Access Statistics for Esther Duflo

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Working Paper File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Adaptation to Climate Change 0 3 20 20 4 10 34 34
Aging and Death under a Dollar a Day 0 0 2 94 0 0 6 338
Being Surveyed Can Change Later Behavior and Related Parameter Estimates 0 0 0 13 0 0 3 114
Blue Spoons: Sparking Communication About Appropriate Technology Use 0 0 3 8 1 4 11 45
Can Institutions Be Reformed from Within? Evidence from a Randomized Experiment with the Rajasthan Police 1 1 2 135 2 5 17 279
Can Institutions be Reformed from Within? Evidence from a Randomized Experiment with the Rajasthan Police 0 0 1 182 0 0 4 574
Can Iron-Fortified Salt Control Anemia? Evidence from Two Experiments in Rural Bihar 0 0 0 64 1 1 4 143
Can Microfinance Unlock a Poverty Trap for Some Entrepreneurs? 0 1 6 159 3 7 38 495
Can information campaigns spark local participation and improve outcomes ? A study of primary education in Uttar Pradesh, India 0 0 0 125 0 0 10 394
Changes in Social Network Structure in Response to Exposure to Formal Credit Markets 1 2 5 96 1 2 13 193
Chat Over Coffee? Diffusion of Agronomic Practices and Market Spillovers in Rwanda 0 0 3 21 0 1 7 48
Computer-assisted learning: Evidence from a randomized experiment 0 0 2 130 1 1 12 429
Dams 0 0 0 222 1 1 8 773
Dams 0 0 0 47 0 1 4 275
Dams 0 0 1 78 1 2 7 472
Depression and Loneliness Among the Elderly Poor 0 1 7 101 0 3 19 287
Do Firms Want to Borrow More? Testing Credit Constraints Using a Directed Lending Program 1 1 1 453 2 3 14 1,424
Do Labor Market Policies Have Displacement Effects? Evidence from a Clustered Randomized Experiment 0 0 1 61 0 0 7 186
Do Labor Market Policies Have Displacement Effects? Evidence from a Clustered Randomized Experiment 0 0 2 151 0 0 7 318
Do Labor Market Policies have Displacement Effects? Evidence from a Clustered Randomized Experiment 0 0 0 112 0 3 8 346
Doctors' and Nurses' Social Media Ads Reduced Holiday Travel and COVID-19 Infections: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial 0 0 0 10 2 3 5 45
Double/Debiased Machine Learning for Treatment and Structural Parameters 1 1 4 120 4 13 79 435
E-governance, Accountability, and Leakage in Public Programs: Experimental Evidence from a Financial Management Reform in India 0 0 3 70 1 2 12 338
Education and HIV/AIDS prevention: evidence from a randomized evaluation in Western Kenya 0 0 1 507 0 7 23 1,601
Education, HIV, and Early Fertility: Experimental Evidence from Kenya 0 0 1 185 0 2 7 351
Estimating the Impact of Microcredit on Those Who Take It Up: Evidence from a Randomized Experiment in Morocco 1 1 5 188 1 4 14 526
Estimating the impact of microcredit on those who take it up: Evidence from a randomized experiment in Morocco 0 0 0 81 0 2 2 202
Field Experiments on Discrimination 0 0 10 362 2 9 51 1,215
From Proof of Concept to Scalable Policies: Challenges and Solutions, with an Application 0 0 1 40 1 2 4 187
Generic Machine Learning Inference on Heterogeneous Treatment Effects in Randomized Experiments, with an Application to Immunization in India 0 0 2 96 2 3 11 311
Giving Credit Where it is Due 1 1 1 196 1 2 3 605
Gossip: Identifying Central Individuals in a Social Network 0 0 0 103 0 0 2 278
Gossip: Identifying Central Individuals in a Social Network 0 0 0 71 0 1 4 381
Grandmothers and Granddaughters: Old Age Pension and Intra-household Allocation in South Africa 0 0 4 1,285 2 2 13 3,884
Happiness on Tap: Piped Water Adoption in Urban Morocco 0 0 1 44 0 1 5 239
Happiness on Tap: Piped Water Adoption in Urban Morocco 0 0 0 23 1 1 5 184
Happiness on Tap: Piped Water Adoption in Urban Morocco 0 0 0 62 0 2 4 186
Health care delivery in rural rajasthan 0 0 1 65 1 4 13 323
How Much Should We Trust Differences-in-Differences Estimates? 2 3 13 1,849 5 15 59 5,623
How Much do Existing Borrowers Value Microfinance? Evidence from an Experiment on Bundling Microcredit and Insurance 0 0 1 108 0 0 2 177
Improving Police Performance in Rajasthan, India: Experimental Evidence on Incentives, Managerial Autonomy and Training 0 0 0 46 0 1 2 273
In Praise of Moderation: Suggestions for the Scope and Use of Pre-Analysis Plans for RCTs in Economics 0 0 5 73 5 7 18 218
Industrial Restructuring in Russia. Early Reactions of Firms to the Shock of Liberalization 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 693
Inequality and Growth: What Can the Data Say? 0 0 4 1,204 0 2 27 2,940
Intergenerational Impacts of Secondary Education: Experimental Evidence from Ghana 2 2 12 23 4 8 43 66
Intrahousehold Resource Allocation in Cote D'Ivoire: Social Norms, Separate Accounts and Consumption Choices 0 0 5 270 0 1 18 1,038
Intrahousehold Resource Allocation in Cote d'Ivoire: Social Norms, Separate Accounts and Consumption Choices 0 0 1 499 0 1 13 1,330
Intrahousehold Resource Allocation in Côte D'ivoire: Social Norms, Separate Accounts and Consumption Choices 0 0 0 181 1 4 16 706
Long Run Health Impacts of Income Shocks: Wine and Phylloxera in 19th Century France 0 0 0 131 0 0 9 433
Long Run Impacts of Income Shocks: Wine and Phylloxera in 19th Century France 0 0 0 124 2 2 5 535
Long-term Effects of the Targeting the Ultra Poor Program 0 0 5 116 7 7 26 349
Mainstreaming an Effective Intervention: Evidence from Randomized Evaluations of “Teaching at the Right Level” in India 3 3 10 133 11 21 71 568
Marry for What: Caste and Mate Selection in Modern India 0 0 0 114 0 0 2 482
Marry for What? Caste and Mate Selection in Modern India 0 0 0 51 1 1 1 230
Marry for What? Caste and Mate Selection in Modern India 0 0 0 60 0 0 2 347
Marry for What? Caste and Mate Selection in Modern India 0 0 0 145 0 0 0 773
Messages on COVID-19 Prevention in India Increased Symptoms Reporting and Adherence to Preventive Behaviors Among 25 Million Recipients with Similar Effects on Non-recipient Members of Their Communities 1 1 2 32 3 3 13 296
Monitoring Works: Getting Teachers to Come to School 3 3 3 59 4 5 7 222
Monitoring Works: Getting Teachers to Come to School 0 0 0 62 2 3 6 400
Monitoring Works: Getting Teachers to Come to School 2 2 8 405 4 5 15 1,457
Monitoring Works: Getting Teachers to Come to School 0 0 2 312 0 0 6 1,093
Movies, Margins and Marketing: Encouraging the Adoption of Iron-Fortified Salt 0 0 0 35 0 1 2 112
Nudging Farmers to Use Fertilizer: Theory and Experimental Evidence from Kenya 0 1 2 185 1 6 16 592
Nudging Farmers to Utilize Fertilizer: Theory and Experimental Evidence from Kenya 0 0 0 84 0 0 2 285
On the Road: Access to Transportation Infrastructure and Economic Growth in China 0 0 1 166 1 5 15 768
On the Road: Access to Transportation Infrastructure and Economic Growth in China 0 1 7 493 4 10 59 1,861
On the Road: Access to Transportation Infrastructure and Economic Growth in China 0 2 4 151 0 3 14 796
Participation and Investment Decisions in a Retirement Plan: The Influence of Colleagues' Choices 0 0 0 161 0 2 4 861
Peer Effects, Teacher Incentives, and the Impact of Tracking: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Kenya 1 1 2 271 3 4 15 1,069
Peer Effects, Teacher Incentives, and the Impact of Tracking: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Kenya 2 2 3 97 3 4 17 493
Pitfalls of Participatory Programs: Evidence From a Randomized Evaluation in Education in India 0 0 1 262 0 0 2 1,015
Pitfalls of Participatory Programs: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Education in India 0 0 0 97 1 1 2 283
Pitfalls of participatory programs: evidence from a randomized evaluation in education in India 0 0 1 96 0 1 4 274
Powerful Women: Does Exposure Reduce Bias? 0 0 0 111 0 0 8 547
Powerful Women: Does Exposure Reduce Bias? 0 0 1 191 0 0 7 1,054
Powerful Women: Does Exposure Reduce Bias? 0 0 1 23 2 3 14 186
Powerful Women: Does Exposure Reduce Bias? 0 1 2 37 0 1 9 330
Powerful Women: Does Exposure Reduce Bias? 0 0 2 82 2 5 15 489
Remedying Education: Evidence from Two Randomised Experiments in India 0 0 1 59 0 1 6 296
Remedying Education: Evidence from Two Randomized Experiments in India 1 2 7 357 1 5 46 1,664
Remedying Education: Evidence from Two Randomized Experiments in India 0 0 2 156 2 3 16 829
Remedying education: Evidence from two randomized experiments in india 0 0 3 59 0 2 13 320
Reputation Effects and the Limits of Contracting: A Study of the Indian Software Industry 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 689
Saving Incentives for Low- and Middle-Income Families: Evidence from a Field Experiment with H&R Block 0 0 1 55 0 0 2 433
Saving Incentives for Low- and Middle-Income Families: Evidence from a Field Experiment with H&R Block 0 0 1 131 0 1 4 556
Saving incentives for low- and middle-income families: Evidence from a field experiment with h&r block 0 0 0 11 0 0 6 185
School Governance, Teacher Incentives, and Pupil-Teacher Ratios: Experimental Evidence from Kenyan Primary Schools 0 0 1 169 0 1 7 572
Schooling and Labor Market Consequences of School Construction in Indonesia: Evidence from an Unusual Policy Experiment 2 2 11 1,810 8 10 43 4,908
Selecting the Most Effective Nudge: Evidence from a Large-Scale Experiment on Immunization 0 0 1 35 3 6 26 148
The Diffusion of Microfinance 0 0 2 201 1 4 14 672
The Diffusion of Microfinance 0 0 2 149 2 3 10 358
The Economic Lives of the Poor 0 1 3 911 0 7 20 2,974
The Economist as Plumber 1 1 8 197 4 4 27 563
The Efficient Deployment of Police Resources: Theory and New Evidence from a Randomized Drunk Driving Crackdown in India 0 0 2 81 4 9 25 260
The Experimental Approach to Development Economics 0 1 7 699 0 6 24 2,062
The Experimental Approach to Development Economics 1 2 3 267 1 2 7 632
The Impact of Education on Fertility and Child Mortality: Do Fathers Really Matter Less Than Mothers? 0 0 3 565 1 3 32 1,914
The Impact of Education on Fertility and Child Mortality: Do Fathers Really Matter Less Than Mothers? 0 0 2 300 0 0 10 1,298
The Impact of Free Secondary Education: Experimental Evidence from Ghana 2 4 16 123 7 21 65 352
The Impact of Large-Scale Social Media Advertising Campaigns on COVID-19 Vaccination: Evidence from Two Randomized Controlled Trials 0 0 1 34 1 2 5 62
The Medium Run Effects of Educational Expansion: Evidence from a Large School Construction Program in Indonesia 0 0 1 233 2 2 8 770
The Medium Run Effects of Educational Expansion: Evidence from a Large School Construction Program in Indonesia 0 0 0 64 0 0 1 204
The Miracle of Microfinance? Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation 0 0 6 218 3 4 30 711
The Role of Information and Social Interactions in Retirement Plan Decisions: Evidence from a Randomized Experiment 0 0 2 223 0 0 5 988
The Value of Regulatory Discretion: Estimates from Environmental Inspections in India 0 0 1 90 0 0 5 156
The impact of reservation in the panchayati raj: Evidence from a nationwide randomized experiment 1 2 3 91 2 6 24 482
The miracle of microfinance? Evidence from a randomized evaluation 0 2 7 271 0 3 28 619
Toilets Can Work: Short and Medium Run Health Impacts of Addressing Complementarities and Externalities in Water and Sanitation 0 0 0 113 2 3 17 307
Towards an Emissions Trading Scheme for Air Pollutants in India 0 2 3 82 0 2 4 213
Towards an Emissions Trading Scheme for Air Pollutants in India: A Concept Note 0 0 1 78 0 1 4 261
Truth-telling by Third-party Auditors and the Response of Polluting Firms: Experimental Evidence from India 0 0 1 21 0 2 16 137
Truth-telling by Third-party Auditors and the Response of Polluting Firms: Experimental Evidence from India 0 0 0 76 0 2 3 209
Turning a Shove into a Nudge? A "Labeled Cash Transfer" for Education 0 0 5 109 0 0 8 385
Una Estrategia de Crecimiento Económico para Hermosillo 0 3 7 7 0 3 19 19
Unappreciated service: Performance, perceptions, and women leaders in india 0 1 6 147 2 3 21 572
Under the Thumb of History? Political Institutions and the Scope for Action 0 0 0 174 0 1 2 360
Under the Thumb of History? Political institutions and the Scope for Action 0 0 1 20 0 0 4 116
Up in Smoke: The Influence of Household Behavior on the Long-Run Impact of Improved Cooking Stoves 0 0 2 50 0 2 9 227
Up in Smoke: The Influence of Household Behavior on the Long-Run Impact of Improved Cooking Stoves 0 0 0 28 0 1 3 149
Up in Smoke: The Influence of Household Behavior on the Long-Run Impact of Improved Cooking Stoves 0 0 1 95 0 0 4 102
Up in Smoke: The Influence of Household Behavior on the Long-Run Impact of Improved Cooking Stoves 0 0 1 52 0 1 2 291
Up in Smoke: The Influence of Household Behavior on the Long-Run Impact of Improved Cooking Stoves 0 0 0 5 0 1 4 94
Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit 1 3 6 819 2 7 17 1,610
Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit 4 8 24 911 8 14 55 1,907
Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit 1 2 8 107 1 4 20 231
Wealth, health, and health services in rural rajasthan 0 0 20 850 0 1 55 1,812
What is Middle Class About the Middle Classes Around the World? 0 0 2 138 1 2 7 515
What is Middle Class about the Middle Classes Around the World? 0 0 0 547 1 2 12 1,536
Women as Policy Makers: Evidence from a India-Wide Randomized Policy Experiment 0 0 1 212 2 2 9 944
Women as Policy Makers: Evidence from a Randomized Experiment 0 0 5 160 0 1 10 397
Women as policy makers: Evidence from a randomized policy experiment in india 1 1 7 98 3 3 20 427
Women's Empowerment and Economic Development 0 0 7 649 7 13 39 3,291
Women's Empowerment and Economic Development 0 2 10 369 3 7 33 1,062
Women's Leadership and Policy Decisions: Evidence from a Nationwide Randomized Experiment in India 0 0 0 133 0 0 7 371
Total Working Papers 37 73 403 27,928 175 419 1,972 92,944


Journal Article File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
(Dis)organization and Success in an Economics MOOC 0 0 1 73 0 0 3 272
Addressing Absence 0 0 0 169 1 1 6 622
Balancing growth with equity: the view from development 0 0 0 67 0 0 3 203
Banking Reform in India 0 1 3 54 1 3 5 248
Bundling Health Insurance and Microfinance in India: There Cannot Be Adverse Selection If There Is No Demand 0 0 3 67 0 0 9 254
Child Health and Household Resources in South Africa: Evidence from the Old Age Pension Program 0 0 0 418 0 3 5 1,111
Do Labor Market Policies have Displacement Effects? Evidence from a Clustered Randomized Experiment 2 2 13 547 15 24 71 1,950
Editor's Note 0 0 0 49 2 3 3 180
Giving Credit Where It Is Due 0 0 3 260 2 4 12 737
Grandmothers and Granddaughters: Old-Age Pensions and Intrahousehold Allocation in South Africa 0 0 0 2 12 16 58 2,812
Happiness on Tap: Piped Water Adoption in Urban Morocco 0 1 1 166 1 3 17 721
How High Are Rates of Return to Fertilizer? Evidence from Field Experiments in Kenya 0 0 2 265 3 3 12 779
Incentives Work: Getting Teachers to Come to School 1 1 7 183 6 8 32 982
Industrial restructuring in Russia: early reactions fo firms to the shock of liberalization1 0 0 0 39 2 2 4 107
Inequality and Growth: What Can the Data Say? 0 0 19 886 12 19 73 2,381
L'approche expérimentale en économie du développement 1 1 2 63 2 4 5 184
Long-Run Health Impacts of Income Shocks: Wine and Phylloxera in Nineteenth-Century France 0 1 3 86 1 2 7 315
Marry for What? Caste and Mate Selection in Modern India 0 0 0 112 0 2 20 466
Nudging Farmers to Use Fertilizer: Theory and Experimental Evidence from Kenya 1 2 8 464 2 4 35 1,612
Participation and investment decisions in a retirement plan: the influence of colleagues' choices 1 2 2 175 3 6 25 817
Peer Effects, Teacher Incentives, and the Impact of Tracking: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Kenya 0 0 6 331 2 3 36 1,414
Pitfalls of Participatory Programs: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Education in India 0 0 0 190 1 1 6 865
Putting a Band-Aid on a Corpse: Incentives for Nurses in the Indian Public Health Care System 1 1 17 611 4 6 42 1,719
Report of the Editor: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 0 0 0 14 0 0 0 111
Report of the Editor: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 0 0 0 19 1 1 3 122
Report of the Editor: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 0 0 0 32 0 0 0 140
Report of the Editor: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 0 0 0 8 0 0 1 82
Report of the Editor: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 0 0 0 2 0 0 4 53
Report of the Editor: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 0 0 0 5 0 1 2 88
Savings Incentives for Low- and Moderate-Income Families in the United States: Why is the Saver's Credit Not More Effective? 0 0 0 76 0 0 2 266
Schooling and Labor Market Consequences of School Construction in Indonesia: Evidence from an Unusual Policy Experiment 1 2 33 1,593 7 18 132 4,477
The (Mis)Allocation of Capital 1 1 3 136 2 3 9 415
The Demography of Mexican Migration to the United States 0 0 0 134 1 3 6 405
The Economic Lives of the Poor 0 2 6 242 11 28 66 2,544
The Experimental Approach to Development Economics 0 1 10 337 3 7 33 1,187
The medium run effects of educational expansion: evidence from a large school construction program in Indonesia 1 2 17 445 5 11 59 1,195
Truth-telling by Third-party Auditors and the Response of Polluting Firms: Experimental Evidence from India 1 1 3 143 3 7 21 702
Under the Thumb of History? Political Institutions and the Scope for Action 0 1 2 82 0 2 6 314
Wealth, Health, and Health Services in Rural Rajasthan 0 0 3 413 0 1 10 1,291
What Does Reputation Buy? Differentiation in a Market for Third-Party Auditors 0 0 1 21 0 3 8 194
What Is Middle Class about the Middle Classes around the World? 0 0 1 99 2 2 9 784
Why Political Reservations? 0 0 2 107 0 1 3 440
Women Empowerment and Economic Development 0 2 21 292 3 20 105 1,373
Women as Policy Makers: Evidence from a Randomized Policy Experiment in India 1 1 4 545 9 20 56 2,201
Évaluer l'impact des programmes d'aide au développement: le rôle des évaluations par assignation aléatoire 0 0 5 94 1 2 11 258
Total Journal Articles 12 25 201 10,116 120 247 1,035 39,393


Chapter File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Aging and Death under a Dollar a Day 0 0 0 57 0 0 0 193
Comment on "Requiescat in Pace? The Consequences of High Priced Funerals in South Africa" 0 0 0 11 0 1 2 48
Growth Theory through the Lens of Development Economics 3 17 61 2,208 11 56 191 6,676
Is Decentralized Iron Fortification a Feasible Option to Fight Anemia Among the Poorest? 0 0 1 15 0 0 6 86
Movies, Margins, and Marketing: Encouraging the Adoption of Iron-Fortified Salt 0 0 1 29 0 0 8 147
Nutrition, Iron Deficiency Anemia, and the Demand for Iron-Fortified Salt: Evidence from an Experiment in Rural Bihar 0 1 2 41 0 2 7 130
Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit 4 15 75 3,674 18 50 236 8,793
Total Chapters 7 33 140 6,035 29 109 450 16,073


Statistics updated 2025-10-06