Access Statistics for Michael Kremer

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Working Paper File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
A Biological Model of Unions 0 0 0 97 0 0 1 438
Advance Market Commitments for Vaccines Against Neglected Diseases: Estimating Costs and Effectiveness 0 0 0 13 0 0 2 89
Advance Market Commitments: Insights from Theory and Experience 0 0 1 30 0 2 5 114
Advanced Purchase Commitments for a Malaria Vaccine: Estimating Costs and Effectiveness 0 0 0 56 1 1 1 314
Blue Spoons: Sparking Communication About Appropriate Technology Use 0 0 4 7 2 3 8 40
Borrowing Requirements, Credit Access, and Adverse Selection: Evidence from Kenya 0 0 1 30 0 0 4 68
Borrowing Requirements, Credit Access, and Adverse Selection: Evidence from Kenya 0 0 1 25 0 1 8 132
Breaking Gender Barriers 0 0 0 8 0 1 2 35
Can Having Fewer Partners Increase Prevalence of Aids? 0 0 1 107 0 1 5 980
Converging to Convergence 1 2 7 104 3 6 23 163
Cost-Effective Prevention of Diarrheal Diseases: A Critical Review 0 0 0 99 0 5 5 460
Could Vaccine Dose Stretching Reduce COVID-19 Deaths? 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 39
Creating Markets for New Vaccines Part I: Rationale 0 0 0 223 0 1 2 841
Creating Markets for New Vaccines Part II: Design Issues 0 0 0 147 0 0 0 619
Decentralization: A cautionary tale 1 2 6 51 1 4 12 228
Designing Advance Market Commitments for New Vaccines 0 0 0 6 0 0 2 28
Designing Advance Market Commitments for New Vaccines 0 0 1 33 0 1 4 96
Digital Information Provision and Behavior Change: Lessons from Six Experiments in East Africa 0 3 6 16 0 5 15 29
Disorganization 1 1 1 475 1 3 8 1,203
Disorganization 0 0 0 0 0 2 8 1,159
Does Favorable Tax-Treatment of Housing Reduce Equipment Investment? 0 0 0 43 0 1 2 278
Does Mass Deworming Affect Child Nutrition? Meta-analysis, Cost-Effectiveness, and Statistical Power 0 0 0 56 2 2 18 95
Economic Transformation, Population Growth and the Long-Run World Income Distribution 0 0 1 218 0 2 4 971
Education and HIV/AIDS prevention: evidence from a randomized evaluation in Western Kenya 0 0 4 507 1 3 28 1,590
Education and hiv/aids prevention: Evidence from a randomized evaluation in western kenya 0 0 1 51 0 1 4 177
Education as Liberation? 0 0 0 134 0 2 5 962
Education, HIV, and Early Fertility: Experimental Evidence from Kenya 0 1 1 185 0 3 5 347
Education, HIV, and Early Fertility: Experimental Evidence from Kenya 1 3 3 75 1 5 8 184
Elephants 1 1 1 169 1 2 9 1,339
Elephants 0 0 0 0 1 3 6 1,122
Empathy or antipathy? The impact of diversity 0 0 3 23 0 1 12 191
Estimating the Impact of the Hajj: Religion and Tolerance in Islam's Global Gathering 0 0 0 8 4 8 15 65
Estimating the Impact of the Hajj: Religion and Tolerance in Islam's Global Gathering 0 0 0 6 0 1 4 98
Estimating the Impact of the Hajj: Religion and Tolerance in Islam’s Global Gathering 0 0 2 83 0 3 7 341
Expanding Capacity for Vaccines Against Covid-19 and Future Pandemics: A Review of Economic Issues 0 0 0 10 0 1 2 29
Experimentation, Innovation, and Economics 1 2 11 425 2 8 18 628
Globalization and International Public Finance 0 0 3 334 0 0 5 1,294
Good Policy or Good Luck? Country Growth Performance and Temporary Shocks 1 1 2 1,609 3 4 15 4,024
Guns, Latrines, and Land Reform: Private Expectations and Public Policy 0 0 0 24 0 0 0 63
How Much Does Sorting Increase Inequality? 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 862
How Much Does Sorting Increase Inequality? 0 0 0 204 0 1 4 1,354
Incentives in Markets, Firms and Governments 0 0 1 333 0 1 9 1,325
Incentives to Learn 0 0 0 3 0 1 2 33
Incentives to Learn 0 0 0 179 1 1 2 852
Incentives to learn 0 0 0 163 0 0 1 551
Incentives to learn 0 0 0 19 0 0 0 188
Income-distribution Dynamics with Endogenous Fertility 0 0 2 290 0 0 3 1,039
Integrating Behavioral Choice into Epidemiological Models of the AIDS Epidemic 0 0 0 221 0 1 2 805
Intergenerational Child Mortality Impacts of Deworming: Experimental Evidence from Two Decades of the Kenya Life Panel Survey 0 0 1 31 0 1 5 32
Lessons from Randomized Evaluations in Education and Health 0 0 0 3 0 0 1 24
Long-Term Consequences of Secondary School Vouchers: Evidence from Administrative Records in Colombia 0 0 2 210 0 3 15 943
Long-term consequences of secondary school vouchers: Evidence from administrative records in colombia 0 0 0 23 0 1 1 129
Many Children Left Behind? Textbooks and Test Scores in Kenya 0 0 0 441 0 1 5 1,828
Many Children Left Behind? Textbooks and Test Scores in Kenya 0 0 0 7 0 0 2 49
Meta-Analysis and Public Policy: Reconciling the Evidence on Deworming 0 0 0 75 1 1 2 112
Mosquitoes: The Long-TermEffects of Malaria Eradication in India 0 0 0 59 0 0 1 264
Mosquitoes: The Long-term Effects of Malaria Eradication in India 0 0 0 201 1 1 2 2,018
Networks, social learning, and technology adoption: The case of deworming drugs in kenya 0 0 4 63 0 2 9 292
Nudging Farmers to Use Fertilizer: Theory and Experimental Evidence from Kenya 0 0 1 184 0 2 9 582
Nudging Farmers to Utilize Fertilizer: Theory and Experimental Evidence from Kenya 0 0 1 84 0 1 5 285
Odious Debt 0 0 0 184 0 0 3 968
Optimal Subsidies for Prevention of Infectious Disease 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 28
Optimal Vaccine Subsidies for Endemic and Epidemic Diseases 0 0 0 17 0 1 1 31
Optimal Vaccine Subsidies for Endemic and Epidemic Diseases 0 0 0 19 0 0 0 59
Outside Funding of Community Organizations: Benefiting or Displacing the Poor? 0 0 0 95 0 1 1 448
Patent Buy-Outs: A Mechanism for Encouraging Innovation 0 0 0 320 0 1 3 1,678
Peer Effects and Alcohol Use Among College Students 0 0 1 563 0 1 7 4,330
Peer Effects and Alcohol Use Among College Students 0 0 1 13 1 2 8 63
Peer Effects, Teacher Incentives, and the Impact of Tracking: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Kenya 0 0 1 94 0 4 12 486
Peer Effects, Teacher Incentives, and the Impact of Tracking: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Kenya 0 0 1 270 1 3 14 1,062
Peer effects and alcohol use among college students 0 0 1 27 1 1 7 190
Preparing for a Pandemic: Accelerating Vaccine Availability 0 0 0 11 0 2 5 80
Preparing for a Pandemic: Accelerating Vaccine Availability 0 0 0 26 1 2 4 78
Preventives Versus Treatments 0 0 1 32 2 2 8 145
Preventives Versus Treatments Redux: Tighter Bounds on Distortions in Innovation Incentives with an Application to the Global D 0 0 0 14 0 0 1 48
Preventives Versus Treatments Redux: Tighter Bounds on Distortions in Innovation Incentives with an Application to the Global Demand for HIV Pharmaceuticals 0 0 0 45 1 1 1 90
Protecting Antiquities: A Role for Long-Term Leases? 0 0 0 32 1 1 1 55
Retrospective vs. Prospective Analyses of School Inputs: The Case of Flip Charts in Kenya 0 0 1 250 0 1 7 1,399
Retrospective vs. prospective analyses of school inputs: The case of flip charts in kenya 0 0 2 41 0 1 8 194
School Governance, Teacher Incentives, and Pupil-Teacher Ratios: Experimental Evidence from Kenyan Primary Schools 0 0 0 168 2 3 13 570
School Vouchers, Labor Markets and Vocational Education 3 6 24 322 5 10 45 661
School Vouchers, Labor Markets and Vocational Education 0 1 6 61 3 8 32 219
Schools meals, educational achievement and school competition: evidence from a randomized evaluation 1 3 7 369 2 10 27 1,012
Schools, Teachers, and Education Outcomes in Developing Countries 0 1 7 174 2 5 18 430
Searching for Prosperity 0 0 0 181 0 1 2 801
Should the WHO withdraw support for mass deworming? 0 0 0 1 0 2 7 11
Spring Cleaning: Rural Water Impacts, Valuation and Property Rights Institutions 1 2 4 73 1 4 15 434
Teacher Incentives 0 0 0 438 0 1 7 2,975
Teacher incentives 0 0 1 39 0 2 6 230
Testing Fractional doses of COVID-19 Vaccines 0 0 0 7 0 3 6 40
Textbooks and test scores: Evidence from a prospective evaluation in kenya 1 2 9 163 7 19 75 578
The Case for Mass Treatment of Intestinal Helminths in Endemic Areas 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 6
The Endowment Effect and Collateralized Loans 0 0 1 12 0 1 5 36
The Illusion of Sustainability 0 0 1 143 0 2 6 632
The Illusion of Sustainability 0 0 0 1 1 3 5 95
The Illusion of Sustainability 0 0 1 65 0 1 13 395
The Impact of Free Secondary Education: Experimental Evidence from Ghana 0 4 15 117 5 15 69 324
The Long-Term Distributional Impacts of a Full-Year Interleaving Math Program in Nigeria 0 0 0 5 0 2 6 20
The illusion of sustainability 0 0 0 14 0 1 4 241
The rockefeller effect 1 1 3 23 1 4 16 240
Twenty Year Economic Impacts of Deworming 0 0 0 20 0 1 1 84
Twenty-year economic impacts of deworming 0 1 1 37 0 6 8 35
Using RCTs to Estimate Long-Run Impacts in Development Economics 0 0 0 3 0 1 2 13
Using RCTs to Estimate Long-Run Impacts in Development Economics 0 0 2 44 1 3 9 100
Using RCTs to Estimate Long-Run Impacts in Development Economics 0 0 0 58 1 1 1 170
Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit 2 6 26 898 3 11 65 1,880
Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit 0 1 5 815 1 3 13 1,599
Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit 1 2 7 103 1 6 19 223
Vaccines vs. Preventives 0 0 0 10 0 1 5 60
Vouchers for Private Schooling in Colombia: Evidence from a Randomized Natural Experiment 0 0 5 391 0 3 19 1,844
Vouchers for private schooling in colombia: Evidence from a randomized natural experiment 0 1 3 73 0 2 12 332
Wage Inequality and Segregation 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1,031
Wage Inequality and Segregation by Skill 0 0 0 0 0 3 8 1,671
Wage Inequality and Segregation by Skill 0 0 0 811 0 0 7 2,509
Water Treatment And Child Mortality: A Meta-Analysis And Cost-effectiveness Analysis 0 0 0 109 1 1 4 33
Water Treatment and Child Mortality: Evidence from Kenya 0 0 1 17 2 5 14 57
Water and Human Well Being: An Executive Session on Grand Challenges of the Sustainability Transition 0 0 0 6 0 1 2 43
What Works in Fighting Diarrheal Diseases in Developing Countries? A Critical Review 0 0 1 89 0 0 2 423
What Works in Fighting Diarrheal Diseases in Developing Countries? A Critical Review 0 0 1 6 0 1 4 65
When Is Prevention More Profitable than Cure? The Impact of Time-Varying Consumer Heterogeneity 0 0 0 21 0 0 2 99
When Is Prevention More Profitable than Cure? The Impact of Time-Varying Consumer Heterogeneity 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 30
When Should Governments Subsidize Health? The Case of Mass Deworming 0 0 0 61 0 1 3 175
When Should Governments Subsidize Health? The Case of Mass Deworming 0 0 0 39 0 0 0 47
When is Prevention More Profitable than Cure? 0 0 0 6 0 0 2 58
When is Prevention More Profitable than Cure? 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 4
Why Are Drugs More Profitable Than Vaccines? 0 0 0 129 1 3 11 477
Why are Worker Cooperatives So Rare? 0 1 4 394 1 2 13 1,769
Why is There No AIDS Vaccine? 0 0 0 8 0 2 3 73
Worms at Work: Long-run Impacts of a Child Health Investment 0 0 1 65 1 2 4 199
Worms at work: Long-run impacts of a child health investment 0 0 1 83 0 1 4 69
Worms at work: Long-run impacts of a child health investment 0 1 1 4 0 3 3 25
Worms: Education and Health Externalities in Kenya 0 0 1 278 1 1 6 1,528
Worms: Education and health externalities in kenya 0 0 0 13 0 1 2 133
Worms: Identifying Impacts on Education and Health in the Presence of Treatment Externalities, Data User's Guide 0 0 0 3 0 1 3 38
Worst-Case Bounds on R&D and Pricing Distortions: Theory and Disturbing Conclusions if Consumer Values Follow the World Income 0 0 0 6 0 1 2 40
Worst-Case Bounds on R&D and Pricing Distortions: Theory with an Application Assuming Consumer Values Follow the World Income Distribution 0 0 0 21 0 1 1 49
Young Workers, Old Workers, and Convergence 0 0 0 92 0 1 4 452
Total Working Papers 18 50 222 17,439 78 298 1,098 73,259


Journal Article File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
"Measuring Poverty": Discussion 0 0 0 29 0 1 2 123
A Biological Model of Unions 0 0 0 25 0 0 2 206
A teoria "anel em O" de desenvolvimento econômico 0 0 0 3 1 1 1 23
Advance Market Commitments: A Policy to Stimulate Investment in Vaccines for Neglected Diseases 1 2 2 142 1 3 10 467
Advance Market Commitments: Insights from Theory and Experience 0 0 1 23 0 0 5 93
Are Educational Vouchers Only Redistributive? 0 0 0 33 0 2 4 181
Behavioral Biases and Firm Behavior: Evidence from Kenyan Retail Shops 0 0 0 27 1 2 4 197
Creating Markets for Vaccines (Innovations Case Discussion: International AIDS Vaccine Initiative) 0 0 0 9 0 0 2 62
Deworming and Development: Asking the Right Questions, Asking the Questions Right 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 11
Disorganization 0 1 4 36 1 2 11 1,188
Does favorable tax-treatment of housing reduce non-housing investment? 0 0 0 15 1 2 2 62
Early-Life Malaria Exposure and Adult Outcomes: Evidence from Malaria Eradication in India 0 0 1 43 0 5 11 268
Economic and political effects on currency clustering dynamics 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 12
Economic transformation, population growth and the long-run world income distribution 0 0 1 95 0 1 4 570
Education as Liberation? 0 1 1 38 1 3 6 217
Education, HIV, and Early Fertility: Experimental Evidence from Kenya 1 2 6 109 2 8 18 449
Elephants 0 0 0 73 0 1 4 416
Elephants: Reply 0 0 1 16 0 0 3 116
Empathy or Antipathy? The Impact of Diversity 0 0 0 26 1 5 11 282
Encouraging Private Sector Research for Tropical Agriculture 0 2 4 33 0 3 10 133
Estimating the Impact of The Hajj: Religion and Tolerance in Islam's Global Gathering 0 1 1 59 3 11 20 412
Experimentation, Innovation, and Economics 1 5 13 184 2 9 34 496
Good policy or good luck?: Country growth performance and temporary shocks 0 2 13 1,045 5 14 58 3,031
Guns, Latrines, and Land Reform: Dynamic Pigouvian Taxation 0 0 0 18 0 0 2 184
How High Are Rates of Return to Fertilizer? Evidence from Field Experiments in Kenya 0 0 5 264 1 2 17 774
How Much does Sorting Increase Inequality? 0 0 3 28 0 0 7 845
Improving Education in the Developing World: What Have We Learned from Randomized Evaluations? 0 0 5 87 1 1 16 268
Incentives to Learn 3 5 14 297 10 21 56 1,109
Incentivizing Innovation: Adding to the Tool Kit 1 1 1 14 1 1 4 102
Income Distribution Dynamics with Endogenous Fertility 0 0 4 103 1 2 11 475
Income-Distribution Dynamics with Endogenous Fertility 0 0 2 81 0 0 7 296
Integrating Behavioral Choice into Epidemiological Models of AIDS 0 0 0 154 0 0 5 434
Long-Term Educational Consequences of Secondary School Vouchers: Evidence from Administrative Records in Colombia 0 0 0 357 0 2 8 1,142
Many Children Left Behind? Textbooks and Test Scores in Kenya 0 1 2 246 2 7 21 909
Missing in Action: Teacher and Health Worker Absence in Developing Countries 0 0 3 345 0 2 12 1,933
Motivation matters: merit scholarships and student achievement 0 0 0 52 0 0 2 155
Nudging Farmers to Use Fertilizer: Theory and Experimental Evidence from Kenya 0 2 7 461 3 11 35 1,602
Odious Debt 0 0 1 156 0 0 3 692
Outside Funding and the Dynamics of Participation in Community Associations 1 1 2 9 1 3 5 29
Paper by Carroll and Weil: A comment 0 0 0 35 0 1 4 124
Patent Buyouts: A Mechanism for Encouraging Innovation 1 1 4 317 3 10 30 1,462
Peer Effects and Alcohol Use among College Students 0 0 1 46 1 3 10 713
Peer Effects, Teacher Incentives, and the Impact of Tracking: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Kenya 0 1 9 331 1 7 44 1,408
Pharmaceuticals and the Developing World 0 0 2 812 0 1 13 1,990
Population Growth and Technological Change: One Million B.C. to 1990 4 5 17 2,899 10 15 65 9,269
Preparing for a Pandemic: Accelerating Vaccine Availability 1 1 2 18 2 5 7 52
Preventives Versus Treatments 0 0 2 42 2 3 8 271
Preventives Versus Treatments Redux: Tighter Bounds on Distortions in Innovation Incentives with an Application to the Global Demand for HIV Pharmaceuticals 0 0 2 8 0 0 5 54
Providing Safe Water: Evidence from Randomized Evaluations 0 0 0 40 0 2 4 190
Randomized Evaluations of Educational Programs in Developing Countries: Some Lessons 0 3 6 610 0 4 16 1,346
Rejoinder to De Alessi 0 0 0 3 0 0 2 58
Research on Schooling: What We Know and What We Don't: A Comment 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 451
Response to De Alessi 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 41
Retrospective vs. prospective analyses of school inputs: the case of flip charts in Kenya 5 7 13 326 7 12 37 1,133
School governance, teacher incentives, and pupil–teacher ratios: Experimental evidence from Kenyan primary schools 1 4 22 79 4 14 101 433
Searching for prosperity 0 0 1 107 0 1 3 478
Self-Control and the Development of Work Arrangements 0 0 1 114 0 2 10 370
Self-Control at Work 0 1 7 178 1 8 30 642
Should the WHO withdraw support for mass deworming? 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 3
Spring Cleaning: Rural Water Impacts, Valuation, and Property Rights Institutions 0 1 3 85 2 4 14 477
Teacher Absence in India: A Snapshot 2 6 20 424 3 12 41 3,063
Teacher Incentives 0 1 4 143 2 3 14 623
The Case for Mass Treatment of Intestinal Helminths in Endemic Areas 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5
The Economics of International Refugee Law 0 0 1 34 0 1 3 160
The Illusion of Sustainability 0 1 9 257 1 4 45 1,203
The New Role for the World Bank 0 0 2 39 0 2 9 180
The O-Ring Theory of Economic Development 3 7 52 3,141 12 33 174 11,712
Using Randomized Controlled Trials to Estimate Long-Run Impacts in Development Economics 0 0 1 12 1 1 5 38
Vouchers for Private Schooling in Colombia: Evidence from a Randomized Natural Experiment 0 2 3 448 3 19 32 1,686
When Should Governments Subsidize Health? The Case of Mass Deworming 0 0 0 17 0 0 0 105
Why Isn't Convergence Instantaneous? Young Workers, Old Workers, and Gradual Adjustment 0 0 0 75 0 1 4 306
Worms at Work: Long-run Impacts of a Child Health Investment 0 0 5 131 3 6 19 550
Worms: Identifying Impacts on Education and Health in the Presence of Treatment Externalities 0 7 26 1,662 6 28 75 5,692
Total Journal Articles 25 74 312 17,174 103 328 1,262 66,252


Book File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Regional Public Goods: From Theory to Practice 0 0 1 54 0 1 10 181
Total Books 0 0 1 54 0 1 10 181


Chapter File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Contract Farming and Agricultural Productivity in Western Kenya 0 0 0 52 0 0 1 155
Converging to Convergence 0 0 0 36 0 8 48 312
Creating Markets for New Vaccines - Part I: Rationale 1 1 1 39 1 5 10 182
Creating Markets for New Vaccines - Part II: Design Issues 0 0 0 34 0 1 2 171
Improving Health in Developing Countries 6 11 34 535 7 13 56 1,132
Incentivizing Innovation: Adding to the Tool Kit 0 0 0 84 0 1 2 264
Schools, Teachers, and Education Outcomes in Developing Countries 2 6 34 1,362 5 15 113 4,686
Success in Entrepreneurship: Doing the Math 0 0 0 13 0 4 6 86
Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit 3 12 87 3,646 18 54 261 8,711
Total Chapters 12 30 156 5,801 31 101 499 15,699


Statistics updated 2025-05-12