Access Statistics for Michael Kremer

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Working Paper File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
A Biological Model of Unions 0 0 0 97 0 0 1 438
Advance Market Commitments for Vaccines Against Neglected Diseases: Estimating Costs and Effectiveness 0 0 0 13 1 1 2 90
Advance Market Commitments: Insights from Theory and Experience 0 0 1 30 0 2 6 116
Advanced Purchase Commitments for a Malaria Vaccine: Estimating Costs and Effectiveness 0 0 0 56 0 0 1 314
Blue Spoons: Sparking Communication About Appropriate Technology Use 0 1 4 8 1 2 9 42
Borrowing Requirements, Credit Access, and Adverse Selection: Evidence from Kenya 1 1 2 26 1 2 8 134
Borrowing Requirements, Credit Access, and Adverse Selection: Evidence from Kenya 0 0 1 30 0 0 4 68
Breaking Gender Barriers 0 0 0 8 0 0 2 35
Can Having Fewer Partners Increase Prevalence of Aids? 0 0 0 107 0 0 4 980
Converging to Convergence 1 2 6 106 1 4 22 167
Cost-Effective Prevention of Diarrheal Diseases: A Critical Review 0 0 0 99 0 0 5 460
Could Vaccine Dose Stretching Reduce COVID-19 Deaths? 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 39
Creating Markets for New Vaccines Part I: Rationale 0 0 0 223 1 1 3 842
Creating Markets for New Vaccines Part II: Design Issues 0 0 0 147 0 0 0 619
Decentralization: A cautionary tale 0 0 5 51 0 2 12 230
Designing Advance Market Commitments for New Vaccines 0 0 0 6 1 1 3 29
Designing Advance Market Commitments for New Vaccines 0 1 1 34 1 3 6 99
Digital Information Provision and Behavior Change: Lessons from Six Experiments in East Africa 0 0 5 16 1 5 15 34
Disorganization 0 0 1 475 0 0 8 1,203
Disorganization 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 1,159
Does Favorable Tax-Treatment of Housing Reduce Equipment Investment? 0 0 0 43 0 0 2 278
Does Mass Deworming Affect Child Nutrition? Meta-analysis, Cost-Effectiveness, and Statistical Power 0 0 0 56 0 0 16 95
Economic Transformation, Population Growth and the Long-Run World Income Distribution 0 0 0 218 0 0 2 971
Education and HIV/AIDS prevention: evidence from a randomized evaluation in Western Kenya 0 0 1 507 1 5 21 1,595
Education and hiv/aids prevention: Evidence from a randomized evaluation in western kenya 0 0 0 51 0 0 2 177
Education as Liberation? 0 0 0 134 0 0 4 962
Education, HIV, and Early Fertility: Experimental Evidence from Kenya 0 0 1 185 0 2 5 349
Education, HIV, and Early Fertility: Experimental Evidence from Kenya 0 0 3 75 0 0 7 184
Elephants 0 0 1 169 0 0 8 1,339
Elephants 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1,122
Empathy or antipathy? The impact of diversity 0 0 2 23 1 1 9 192
Estimating the Impact of the Hajj: Religion and Tolerance in Islam's Global Gathering 0 1 1 7 0 1 5 99
Estimating the Impact of the Hajj: Religion and Tolerance in Islam's Global Gathering 0 1 1 9 0 2 16 67
Estimating the Impact of the Hajj: Religion and Tolerance in Islam’s Global Gathering 0 0 1 83 1 1 6 342
Expanding Capacity for Vaccines Against Covid-19 and Future Pandemics: A Review of Economic Issues 0 0 0 10 0 2 4 31
Experimentation, Innovation, and Economics 1 2 12 427 2 3 19 631
Globalization and International Public Finance 0 0 2 334 0 1 5 1,295
Good Policy or Good Luck? Country Growth Performance and Temporary Shocks 0 1 3 1,610 0 3 12 4,027
Guns, Latrines, and Land Reform: Private Expectations and Public Policy 0 0 0 24 0 0 0 63
How Much Does Sorting Increase Inequality? 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 862
How Much Does Sorting Increase Inequality? 0 0 0 204 2 2 5 1,356
Incentives in Markets, Firms and Governments 0 0 1 333 0 1 8 1,326
Incentives to Learn 0 0 0 3 3 5 7 38
Incentives to Learn 0 0 0 179 0 1 2 853
Incentives to learn 0 0 0 163 1 1 2 552
Incentives to learn 0 0 0 19 0 0 0 188
Income-distribution Dynamics with Endogenous Fertility 0 0 0 290 0 0 0 1,039
Integrating Behavioral Choice into Epidemiological Models of the AIDS Epidemic 0 0 0 221 0 0 2 805
Intergenerational Child Mortality Impacts of Deworming: Experimental Evidence from Two Decades of the Kenya Life Panel Survey 0 0 0 31 0 0 3 32
Lessons from Randomized Evaluations in Education and Health 0 0 0 3 0 0 1 24
Long-Term Consequences of Secondary School Vouchers: Evidence from Administrative Records in Colombia 0 2 3 212 0 5 13 948
Long-term consequences of secondary school vouchers: Evidence from administrative records in colombia 0 0 0 23 0 2 3 131
Many Children Left Behind? Textbooks and Test Scores in Kenya 0 0 0 441 0 0 4 1,828
Many Children Left Behind? Textbooks and Test Scores in Kenya 0 0 0 7 0 0 2 49
Meta-Analysis and Public Policy: Reconciling the Evidence on Deworming 0 0 0 75 0 0 1 112
Mosquitoes: The Long-TermEffects of Malaria Eradication in India 0 0 0 59 0 0 1 264
Mosquitoes: The Long-term Effects of Malaria Eradication in India 0 0 0 201 0 1 3 2,019
Networks, social learning, and technology adoption: The case of deworming drugs in kenya 1 3 5 66 1 5 11 297
Nudging Farmers to Use Fertilizer: Theory and Experimental Evidence from Kenya 0 0 1 184 1 5 13 587
Nudging Farmers to Utilize Fertilizer: Theory and Experimental Evidence from Kenya 0 0 0 84 0 0 2 285
Odious Debt 0 0 0 184 0 0 2 968
Optimal Subsidies for Prevention of Infectious Disease 0 0 1 5 1 1 2 29
Optimal Vaccine Subsidies for Endemic and Epidemic Diseases 0 0 0 17 0 1 2 32
Optimal Vaccine Subsidies for Endemic and Epidemic Diseases 0 0 0 19 0 0 0 59
Outside Funding of Community Organizations: Benefiting or Displacing the Poor? 0 0 0 95 0 0 1 448
Patent Buy-Outs: A Mechanism for Encouraging Innovation 0 0 0 320 0 0 2 1,678
Peer Effects and Alcohol Use Among College Students 0 0 0 563 0 0 6 4,330
Peer Effects and Alcohol Use Among College Students 0 0 1 13 1 1 9 64
Peer Effects, Teacher Incentives, and the Impact of Tracking: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Kenya 0 0 1 270 1 4 12 1,066
Peer Effects, Teacher Incentives, and the Impact of Tracking: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Kenya 0 1 2 95 1 4 16 490
Peer effects and alcohol use among college students 0 1 1 28 0 1 6 191
Preparing for a Pandemic: Accelerating Vaccine Availability 0 0 0 11 1 1 4 81
Preparing for a Pandemic: Accelerating Vaccine Availability 0 0 0 26 0 1 5 79
Preventives Versus Treatments 0 0 0 32 0 0 4 145
Preventives Versus Treatments Redux: Tighter Bounds on Distortions in Innovation Incentives with an Application to the Global D 1 1 1 15 1 1 1 49
Preventives Versus Treatments Redux: Tighter Bounds on Distortions in Innovation Incentives with an Application to the Global Demand for HIV Pharmaceuticals 0 0 0 45 0 0 1 90
Protecting Antiquities: A Role for Long-Term Leases? 0 0 0 32 0 1 2 56
Retrospective vs. Prospective Analyses of School Inputs: The Case of Flip Charts in Kenya 0 0 1 250 0 1 5 1,400
Retrospective vs. prospective analyses of school inputs: The case of flip charts in kenya 0 0 0 41 1 1 7 195
School Governance, Teacher Incentives, and Pupil-Teacher Ratios: Experimental Evidence from Kenyan Primary Schools 0 1 1 169 0 1 8 571
School Vouchers, Labor Markets and Vocational Education 1 1 6 62 5 8 31 227
School Vouchers, Labor Markets and Vocational Education 3 4 21 326 5 7 32 668
Schools meals, educational achievement and school competition: evidence from a randomized evaluation 0 0 6 369 2 3 25 1,015
Schools, Teachers, and Education Outcomes in Developing Countries 0 0 3 174 1 4 16 434
Searching for Prosperity 0 0 0 181 1 2 4 803
Should the WHO withdraw support for mass deworming? 0 0 0 1 0 0 7 11
Spring Cleaning: Rural Water Impacts, Valuation and Property Rights Institutions 0 0 3 73 2 3 15 437
Teacher Incentives 0 0 0 438 0 4 8 2,979
Teacher incentives 0 0 1 39 0 0 5 230
Testing Fractional doses of COVID-19 Vaccines 0 0 0 7 0 0 3 40
Textbooks and test scores: Evidence from a prospective evaluation in kenya 1 2 10 165 4 9 74 587
The Case for Mass Treatment of Intestinal Helminths in Endemic Areas 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 6
The Endowment Effect and Collateralized Loans 0 0 1 12 1 2 7 38
The Illusion of Sustainability 0 0 0 1 0 0 5 95
The Illusion of Sustainability 0 0 0 143 1 2 7 634
The Illusion of Sustainability 0 0 1 65 2 2 14 397
The Impact of Free Secondary Education: Experimental Evidence from Ghana 1 3 13 120 4 11 59 335
The Long-Term Distributional Impacts of a Full-Year Interleaving Math Program in Nigeria 0 0 0 5 0 1 7 21
The illusion of sustainability 0 0 0 14 1 1 5 242
The rockefeller effect 0 0 3 23 0 1 13 241
Twenty Year Economic Impacts of Deworming 0 1 1 21 1 2 3 86
Twenty-year economic impacts of deworming 0 0 1 37 0 1 8 36
Using RCTs to Estimate Long-Run Impacts in Development Economics 0 0 0 3 2 2 4 15
Using RCTs to Estimate Long-Run Impacts in Development Economics 0 0 2 44 0 1 9 101
Using RCTs to Estimate Long-Run Impacts in Development Economics 0 0 0 58 0 0 1 170
Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit 2 3 6 818 5 9 16 1,608
Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit 3 8 26 906 4 17 63 1,897
Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit 1 3 10 106 2 6 23 229
Vaccines vs. Preventives 0 0 0 10 0 0 1 60
Vouchers for Private Schooling in Colombia: Evidence from a Randomized Natural Experiment 0 0 3 391 0 2 12 1,846
Vouchers for private schooling in colombia: Evidence from a randomized natural experiment 0 0 2 73 1 1 8 333
Wage Inequality and Segregation 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1,031
Wage Inequality and Segregation by Skill 0 0 0 0 0 1 8 1,672
Wage Inequality and Segregation by Skill 0 0 0 811 0 0 4 2,509
Water Treatment And Child Mortality: A Meta-Analysis And Cost-effectiveness Analysis 0 0 0 109 0 0 2 33
Water Treatment and Child Mortality: Evidence from Kenya 0 0 1 17 2 5 17 62
Water and Human Well Being: An Executive Session on Grand Challenges of the Sustainability Transition 0 0 0 6 0 0 2 43
What Works in Fighting Diarrheal Diseases in Developing Countries? A Critical Review 0 0 0 89 0 1 2 424
What Works in Fighting Diarrheal Diseases in Developing Countries? A Critical Review 0 0 0 6 0 1 3 66
When Is Prevention More Profitable than Cure? The Impact of Time-Varying Consumer Heterogeneity 0 0 0 21 0 0 0 99
When Is Prevention More Profitable than Cure? The Impact of Time-Varying Consumer Heterogeneity 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 30
When Should Governments Subsidize Health? The Case of Mass Deworming 0 0 0 39 0 0 0 47
When Should Governments Subsidize Health? The Case of Mass Deworming 0 0 0 61 0 0 2 175
When is Prevention More Profitable than Cure? 0 0 0 6 0 0 1 58
When is Prevention More Profitable than Cure? 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4
Why Are Drugs More Profitable Than Vaccines? 0 0 0 129 0 1 9 478
Why are Worker Cooperatives So Rare? 0 1 5 395 2 6 14 1,775
Why is There No AIDS Vaccine? 0 0 0 8 0 0 3 73
Worms at Work: Long-run Impacts of a Child Health Investment 0 0 0 65 1 1 4 200
Worms at work: Long-run impacts of a child health investment 0 0 1 83 1 1 3 70
Worms at work: Long-run impacts of a child health investment 0 0 1 4 1 1 4 26
Worms: Education and Health Externalities in Kenya 0 1 1 279 0 1 5 1,529
Worms: Education and health externalities in kenya 0 1 1 14 1 2 3 135
Worms: Identifying Impacts on Education and Health in the Presence of Treatment Externalities, Data User's Guide 0 1 1 4 0 1 4 39
Worst-Case Bounds on R&D and Pricing Distortions: Theory and Disturbing Conclusions if Consumer Values Follow the World Income 0 0 0 6 0 0 2 40
Worst-Case Bounds on R&D and Pricing Distortions: Theory with an Application Assuming Consumer Values Follow the World Income Distribution 0 0 0 21 0 0 1 49
Young Workers, Old Workers, and Convergence 0 0 0 92 0 0 3 452
Total Working Papers 17 48 203 17,487 80 214 1,034 73,473


Journal Article File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
"Measuring Poverty": Discussion 0 0 0 29 0 0 2 123
A Biological Model of Unions 0 1 1 26 0 2 3 208
A teoria "anel em O" de desenvolvimento econômico 0 0 0 3 0 0 1 23
Advance Market Commitments: A Policy to Stimulate Investment in Vaccines for Neglected Diseases 0 0 2 142 0 0 8 467
Advance Market Commitments: Insights from Theory and Experience 0 1 1 24 0 2 5 95
Are Educational Vouchers Only Redistributive? 0 0 0 33 0 0 4 181
Behavioral Biases and Firm Behavior: Evidence from Kenyan Retail Shops 0 0 0 27 1 1 4 198
Creating Markets for Vaccines (Innovations Case Discussion: International AIDS Vaccine Initiative) 0 0 0 9 0 0 1 62
Deworming and Development: Asking the Right Questions, Asking the Questions Right 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 12
Disorganization 1 2 5 38 3 5 14 1,193
Does favorable tax-treatment of housing reduce non-housing investment? 0 0 0 15 1 1 3 63
Early-Life Malaria Exposure and Adult Outcomes: Evidence from Malaria Eradication in India 0 0 1 43 0 1 10 269
Economic and political effects on currency clustering dynamics 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 13
Economic transformation, population growth and the long-run world income distribution 0 0 0 95 3 3 5 573
Education as Liberation? 1 1 2 39 1 2 7 219
Education, HIV, and Early Fertility: Experimental Evidence from Kenya 0 0 6 109 2 9 25 458
Elephants 1 1 1 74 3 4 7 420
Elephants: Reply 0 0 1 16 1 1 4 117
Empathy or Antipathy? The Impact of Diversity 0 1 1 27 0 2 10 284
Encouraging Private Sector Research for Tropical Agriculture 0 1 3 34 1 2 9 135
Estimating the Impact of The Hajj: Religion and Tolerance in Islam's Global Gathering 0 0 1 59 2 4 22 416
Experimentation, Innovation, and Economics 0 2 13 186 1 5 32 501
Good policy or good luck?: Country growth performance and temporary shocks 0 0 5 1,045 0 4 43 3,035
Guns, Latrines, and Land Reform: Dynamic Pigouvian Taxation 0 0 0 18 1 2 4 186
How High Are Rates of Return to Fertilizer? Evidence from Field Experiments in Kenya 0 1 2 265 0 2 10 776
How Much does Sorting Increase Inequality? 0 2 4 30 2 4 9 849
Improving Education in the Developing World: What Have We Learned from Randomized Evaluations? 0 0 3 87 0 2 15 270
Incentives to Learn 0 8 20 305 6 26 68 1,135
Incentivizing Innovation: Adding to the Tool Kit 0 0 1 14 1 1 4 103
Income Distribution Dynamics with Endogenous Fertility 0 0 2 103 0 0 8 475
Income-Distribution Dynamics with Endogenous Fertility 0 0 2 81 1 1 5 297
Integrating Behavioral Choice into Epidemiological Models of AIDS 0 0 0 154 2 3 7 437
Long-Term Educational Consequences of Secondary School Vouchers: Evidence from Administrative Records in Colombia 0 2 2 359 1 6 13 1,148
Many Children Left Behind? Textbooks and Test Scores in Kenya 0 0 2 246 0 0 18 909
Missing in Action: Teacher and Health Worker Absence in Developing Countries 0 0 3 345 0 4 13 1,937
Motivation matters: merit scholarships and student achievement 0 0 0 52 0 0 2 155
Nudging Farmers to Use Fertilizer: Theory and Experimental Evidence from Kenya 0 1 8 462 0 6 37 1,608
Odious Debt 0 0 1 156 0 1 4 693
Outside Funding and the Dynamics of Participation in Community Associations 0 0 2 9 0 0 5 29
Paper by Carroll and Weil: A comment 0 0 0 35 0 0 4 124
Patent Buyouts: A Mechanism for Encouraging Innovation 1 6 8 323 5 15 33 1,477
Peer Effects and Alcohol Use among College Students 0 0 0 46 2 3 12 716
Peer Effects, Teacher Incentives, and the Impact of Tracking: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Kenya 0 0 7 331 1 4 36 1,412
Pharmaceuticals and the Developing World 0 0 1 812 1 1 10 1,991
Population Growth and Technological Change: One Million B.C. to 1990 2 7 22 2,906 3 16 70 9,285
Preparing for a Pandemic: Accelerating Vaccine Availability 0 0 2 18 0 2 9 54
Preventives Versus Treatments 0 0 1 42 1 3 10 274
Preventives Versus Treatments Redux: Tighter Bounds on Distortions in Innovation Incentives with an Application to the Global Demand for HIV Pharmaceuticals 0 0 2 8 0 0 4 54
Providing Safe Water: Evidence from Randomized Evaluations 0 0 0 40 0 1 5 191
Randomized Evaluations of Educational Programs in Developing Countries: Some Lessons 0 1 5 611 0 1 12 1,347
Rejoinder to De Alessi 0 0 0 3 0 0 2 58
Research on Schooling: What We Know and What We Don't: A Comment 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 451
Response to De Alessi 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 41
Retrospective vs. prospective analyses of school inputs: the case of flip charts in Kenya 1 5 16 331 5 16 46 1,149
School governance, teacher incentives, and pupil–teacher ratios: Experimental evidence from Kenyan primary schools 0 4 23 83 4 16 97 449
Searching for prosperity 0 0 0 107 0 0 2 478
Self-Control and the Development of Work Arrangements 0 0 1 114 0 0 10 370
Self-Control at Work 0 0 5 178 3 5 27 647
Should the WHO withdraw support for mass deworming? 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 4
Spring Cleaning: Rural Water Impacts, Valuation, and Property Rights Institutions 0 0 3 85 2 4 17 481
Teacher Absence in India: A Snapshot 1 3 21 427 2 10 46 3,073
Teacher Incentives 0 0 4 143 1 3 16 626
The Case for Mass Treatment of Intestinal Helminths in Endemic Areas 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5
The Economics of International Refugee Law 0 0 1 34 0 0 3 160
The Illusion of Sustainability 3 3 5 260 6 10 39 1,213
The New Role for the World Bank 0 1 1 40 0 2 9 182
The O-Ring Theory of Economic Development 2 6 46 3,147 8 22 148 11,734
Using Randomized Controlled Trials to Estimate Long-Run Impacts in Development Economics 0 0 0 12 2 2 4 40
Vouchers for Private Schooling in Colombia: Evidence from a Randomized Natural Experiment 0 0 2 448 0 1 28 1,687
When Should Governments Subsidize Health? The Case of Mass Deworming 0 0 0 17 3 3 3 108
Why Isn't Convergence Instantaneous? Young Workers, Old Workers, and Gradual Adjustment 0 0 0 75 0 0 2 306
Worms at Work: Long-run Impacts of a Child Health Investment 0 0 3 131 3 8 23 558
Worms: Identifying Impacts on Education and Health in the Presence of Treatment Externalities 0 5 27 1,667 0 20 84 5,712
Total Journal Articles 14 66 302 17,240 87 277 1,260 66,529


Book File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Regional Public Goods: From Theory to Practice 0 0 0 54 2 3 11 184
Total Books 0 0 0 54 2 3 11 184


Chapter File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Contract Farming and Agricultural Productivity in Western Kenya 0 0 0 52 0 0 1 155
Converging to Convergence 0 0 0 36 2 4 39 316
Creating Markets for New Vaccines - Part I: Rationale 0 0 1 39 0 0 8 182
Creating Markets for New Vaccines - Part II: Design Issues 0 0 0 34 0 0 2 171
Improving Health in Developing Countries 0 6 33 541 3 13 52 1,145
Incentivizing Innovation: Adding to the Tool Kit 0 0 0 84 0 2 3 266
Schools, Teachers, and Education Outcomes in Developing Countries 0 1 24 1,363 5 15 80 4,701
Success in Entrepreneurship: Doing the Math 0 0 0 13 0 0 6 86
Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit 6 19 89 3,665 16 48 245 8,759
Total Chapters 6 26 147 5,827 26 82 436 15,781


Statistics updated 2025-08-05