| Working Paper |
File Downloads |
Abstract Views |
| Last month |
3 months |
12 months |
Total |
Last month |
3 months |
12 months |
Total |
| 401(k) Plans and Tax-Deferred Saving |
2 |
7 |
33 |
71 |
18 |
45 |
204 |
414 |
| 401(k) Plans and Tax-Deferred Savings |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
11 |
52 |
222 |
| A Tax-Based Test for Nominal Rigidities |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
11 |
87 |
| A Tax-Based Test for Nominal Rigidities |
0 |
4 |
9 |
25 |
2 |
13 |
42 |
146 |
| AN AGING SOCIETY: OPPORTUNITY OR CHALLENGE |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
8 |
33 |
106 |
677 |
| ARE JAPANESE STOCK PRICES TOO HIGH? |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
6 |
21 |
294 |
| Adjusting the Gross Changes Data: Implications for Labor Market Dynamics |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
8 |
248 |
| Adjusting the Gross Changes Data: Implications for Labor Market Dynamics |
0 |
1 |
2 |
8 |
2 |
7 |
17 |
63 |
| Adverse Selection in Insurance Markets: Policyholder Evidence from the U.K. Annuity Market |
6 |
15 |
32 |
362 |
11 |
36 |
110 |
1,252 |
| Annuity Markets And Retirement Security |
0 |
1 |
16 |
162 |
4 |
7 |
44 |
713 |
| Asset Allocation and Asset Location: Household Evidence from the Survey of Consumer Finances |
2 |
5 |
18 |
135 |
6 |
15 |
76 |
549 |
| Asset Location for Retirement Savers |
1 |
6 |
15 |
138 |
5 |
11 |
49 |
624 |
| Budget Institutions and Fiscal Policy in the U.S. States |
1 |
9 |
30 |
284 |
9 |
42 |
121 |
1,704 |
| Capital Budgets, Borrowing Rules, and State Capital Spending |
2 |
4 |
21 |
98 |
8 |
21 |
87 |
449 |
| Capital Gains Tax Rules, Tax Loss Trading and Turn-of-the-Year Returns |
2 |
4 |
29 |
311 |
21 |
92 |
735 |
6,351 |
| Congressional Distributive Politics and State Economic Performance |
1 |
2 |
5 |
90 |
6 |
12 |
34 |
737 |
| Copycat Funds: Information Disclosure Regulation and the Returns to Active Management in the Mutual Fund Industry |
2 |
4 |
17 |
208 |
4 |
8 |
42 |
585 |
| DIVIDENDS, CAPITAL GAINS AND THE CORPORATE VEIL: EVIDENCE FROM BRITAIN, CANADA AND THE UNITED STATES |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
26 |
1,289 |
| DIVIDENDS, CAPITAL GAINS, & THE CORPORATE VEIL: EVIDENCE FROM BRITAIN, CANADA, AND THE UNITED STATES |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
327 |
| Debt and Deficits:Colombia’s Unsustainable FiscalMix |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
7 |
26 |
55 |
| Defined Contribution Plans, Defined Benefit Plans, and the Accumulation of Retirement Wealth |
6 |
14 |
51 |
110 |
27 |
69 |
263 |
592 |
| Demographic Structure and the Political Economy of Public Education |
4 |
26 |
57 |
396 |
19 |
74 |
322 |
2,362 |
| Did 401(k) Plans Replace Other Employer Provided Pensions? |
0 |
1 |
5 |
20 |
5 |
14 |
48 |
163 |
| Distributional Effects of Adopting a National Retail Sales Tax |
2 |
6 |
21 |
269 |
5 |
11 |
79 |
1,321 |
| Dividend Taxes, Corporate Investment, and "Q" |
5 |
15 |
29 |
93 |
7 |
31 |
111 |
315 |
| Dividends, Capital Gains, and the Corporate Veil: Evidence from Britain, Canada, and the United States |
1 |
2 |
10 |
48 |
15 |
28 |
120 |
368 |
| Do 401(k) Contributions Crowd Out Other Persoanl Saving? |
0 |
3 |
10 |
43 |
3 |
9 |
34 |
152 |
| Do After-Tax Returns Affect Mutual Fund Inflows? |
0 |
2 |
14 |
161 |
10 |
25 |
86 |
713 |
| Do Budget Rules Work? |
4 |
15 |
42 |
229 |
7 |
24 |
89 |
507 |
| Employee Decisions with Respect to 401(k) Plans: Evidence From Individual-Level Data |
0 |
2 |
14 |
81 |
2 |
13 |
62 |
901 |
| Estate and Gift Taxes and Incentives for Inter Vivos Giving in the United States |
0 |
4 |
10 |
147 |
5 |
14 |
57 |
1,634 |
| Exchange Traded Funds: A New Investment Option for Taxable Investors |
2 |
9 |
39 |
497 |
11 |
41 |
133 |
1,438 |
| Expected Future Tax Policy and Tax Exempt Bond Yields |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
4 |
20 |
124 |
| Expected Future Tax Policy and Tax-Exempt Bond Yields |
0 |
1 |
9 |
33 |
13 |
31 |
135 |
312 |
| Finite Lifetimes and the Crowding Out Effects of Budget Deficits |
0 |
5 |
14 |
92 |
2 |
10 |
36 |
269 |
| Finite Lifetimes and the Effects of Budget Deficits on National Savings |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
18 |
42 |
219 |
| Fiscal Institutions and Public Sector Labor Markets |
0 |
0 |
2 |
70 |
3 |
6 |
20 |
572 |
| Government Intervention in the Markets for Education and Health Care: How and Why? |
9 |
72 |
198 |
737 |
42 |
233 |
736 |
2,303 |
| Household Behavior and the Tax Reform Act of 1986 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
9 |
141 |
| Household Behavior and the Tax Reform Act of 1986 |
0 |
6 |
16 |
39 |
5 |
13 |
55 |
148 |
| Household Demand For Variable Annuities |
0 |
0 |
17 |
123 |
1 |
3 |
34 |
340 |
| Household Ownership of Variable Annuities |
2 |
4 |
30 |
105 |
12 |
32 |
130 |
434 |
| Household Portfolio Allocation Over the Life Cycle |
2 |
9 |
45 |
702 |
5 |
17 |
94 |
2,201 |
| How Burdensome Are Capital Gains Taxes? |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
11 |
24 |
164 |
| How Burdensome are Capital Gains Taxes? |
0 |
2 |
11 |
59 |
4 |
16 |
68 |
210 |
| INFLATION AND TAXATION WITH OPTIMIZING GOVERNMENTS |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
9 |
142 |
| IS THE GASOLINE TAX REGRESSIVE? |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
11 |
57 |
462 |
| Implications of Rising Personal Retirement Saving |
0 |
3 |
8 |
32 |
3 |
7 |
26 |
174 |
| Income Inequality and the Incomes of Very High Income Taxpayers: Evidence from Tax Returns |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
13 |
30 |
347 |
| Individual Financial Decisions in Retirement Saving Plans and The Provision of Resources for Retirement |
0 |
1 |
10 |
60 |
5 |
11 |
35 |
273 |
| Inflation And Taxation With Optimizing Governments |
0 |
0 |
14 |
32 |
4 |
9 |
55 |
124 |
| Inflation, Income Taxes, and Owner-Occupied Housing |
1 |
3 |
8 |
39 |
2 |
7 |
42 |
142 |
| Inter-Asset Differences in Effective Estate Tax Burdens |
2 |
3 |
4 |
38 |
2 |
6 |
22 |
192 |
| Interpreting Ex-Dividend Evidence: The Citizens Utilities Case Reconsidered |
0 |
2 |
4 |
21 |
7 |
17 |
57 |
168 |
| Investor Diversification and International Equity Markets |
17 |
50 |
179 |
1,303 |
56 |
173 |
604 |
3,186 |
| Is the Gasoline Tax Regressive? |
3 |
10 |
52 |
459 |
11 |
32 |
174 |
1,498 |
| Joint Life Annuities and Annuity Demand by Married Couples |
4 |
10 |
43 |
298 |
35 |
96 |
393 |
2,748 |
| LIFETIME INCIDENCE AND THE DISTRIBUTIONAL BURDEN OF EXCISE TAXES |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
12 |
206 |
| Lifecycle Asset Allocation Strategies and the Distribution of 401(k) Retirement Wealth |
2 |
8 |
48 |
183 |
12 |
34 |
212 |
675 |
| Lifetime Incidence and the Distributional Burden of Excise Taxes |
1 |
3 |
11 |
72 |
3 |
8 |
25 |
160 |
| Lump-Sum Distributions from Retirement Saving Plans: Receipt and Utilization |
0 |
2 |
12 |
85 |
4 |
19 |
89 |
1,042 |
| Mean Reversion in Stock Prices: Evidence and Implications |
34 |
102 |
314 |
976 |
64 |
176 |
526 |
1,530 |
| Money in the Utility Function: An Empirical Implementation |
3 |
14 |
45 |
192 |
8 |
36 |
102 |
383 |
| Money in the Utility Function: An Empirical Implementation |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
12 |
32 |
313 |
| Money, Output and Prices: Evidence from A New Monetary Aggregate |
1 |
7 |
15 |
91 |
4 |
14 |
51 |
245 |
| Money, Output, and Prices: Evidence from a New Monetary Aggregate |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
3 |
13 |
230 |
| Mortality Risk, Inflation Risk, and Annuity Products |
6 |
13 |
44 |
351 |
16 |
36 |
142 |
1,359 |
| Multiple Shooting in Rational Expectations Models |
0 |
4 |
22 |
46 |
4 |
13 |
64 |
182 |
| New Evidence on the Money's Worth of Individual Annuities |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
15 |
39 |
151 |
817 |
| New Evidence on the Money's Worth of Individual Annuities |
5 |
9 |
24 |
162 |
12 |
18 |
65 |
679 |
| New Evidence that Taxes Affect the Valuation of Dividends |
2 |
3 |
18 |
67 |
6 |
13 |
54 |
208 |
| New Evidence that Taxes Affect the Valuation of Dividends |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
4 |
22 |
159 |
| Personal Retirement Saving Programs and Asset Accumulation: Reconciling the Evidence |
1 |
3 |
18 |
39 |
4 |
8 |
49 |
156 |
| Population Age Structure and Asset Returns: An Empirical Investigation |
4 |
8 |
30 |
481 |
11 |
30 |
172 |
2,252 |
| Portfolio Substitution and the Revenue Cost of Exempting State and Local Government Interest Payments from Federal Income Tax |
0 |
1 |
8 |
8 |
3 |
6 |
27 |
27 |
| Public Policy Implications of Declining Old-Age Mortality |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
6 |
15 |
204 |
| Recent Evidence on Budget Deficits and National Savings |
1 |
3 |
7 |
38 |
3 |
7 |
26 |
118 |
| Redistribution by Insurance Market Regulation: Analyzing a Ban on Gender-Based Retirement Annuities |
0 |
1 |
2 |
21 |
4 |
10 |
41 |
203 |
| Rise of 401(k) Plans, Lifetime Earnings, and Wealth at Retirement |
1 |
3 |
10 |
57 |
2 |
10 |
57 |
172 |
| SPECULATIVE DYNAMICS |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
7 |
27 |
309 |
| SPECULATIVE DYNAMICS AND THE ROLE OF FEEDBACK TRADERS |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
11 |
34 |
332 |
| Saving For Retirement: Taxes Matter |
0 |
1 |
4 |
38 |
1 |
3 |
26 |
178 |
| Saving For Retirement: Taxes Matter |
0 |
3 |
9 |
85 |
2 |
9 |
23 |
310 |
| Saving for Retirement: Taxes Matter |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Second Mortgages and Household Saving |
1 |
3 |
17 |
50 |
7 |
19 |
92 |
232 |
| Selection Effects in the Market for Individual Annuities: New Evidence from the United Kingdom |
0 |
3 |
15 |
174 |
10 |
17 |
71 |
1,318 |
| Speculative Dynamics |
2 |
16 |
33 |
178 |
7 |
31 |
75 |
409 |
| Speculative Dynamics and the Role of Feedback Traders |
2 |
8 |
30 |
104 |
8 |
23 |
79 |
282 |
| State Fiscal Institutions and the U.S. Municipal Bond Market |
5 |
16 |
57 |
347 |
17 |
63 |
273 |
2,089 |
| State Responses to Fiscal Crisis: The Effects of Budgetary Institutionsand Politics |
1 |
14 |
46 |
139 |
6 |
29 |
104 |
383 |
| State and Local Taxes and the Rate of Return on Nonfinancial Corporate Capital (revised as W0740) |
0 |
0 |
2 |
7 |
2 |
3 |
24 |
73 |
| Stock Market Yields and the Pricing of Municipal Bonds |
1 |
4 |
16 |
315 |
10 |
22 |
97 |
1,517 |
| Stock Ownership Patterns, Stock Market Fluctuations, and Consumption |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
18 |
55 |
266 |
1,692 |
| Stock-Market Yields and the Pricing of Municipal Bonds |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
6 |
35 |
1,427 |
| Survey Response Variation in the Current Population Survey |
0 |
0 |
3 |
15 |
5 |
13 |
55 |
129 |
| TAX REFORM AND THE MARKET FOR TAX-EXEMPT DEBT |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
5 |
19 |
165 |
| Tax Evasion and Capital Gains Taxation |
1 |
5 |
15 |
83 |
5 |
38 |
137 |
402 |
| Tax Evasion and Capital Gains Taxation |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
16 |
53 |
204 |
681 |
| Tax Incentives and the Decision to Purchase Health Insurance: Evidence from the Self-Employed |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
11 |
29 |
88 |
531 |
| Tax Incentives and the Decision to Purchase Health Insurance: Evidence from the Self-Employed |
3 |
8 |
28 |
80 |
10 |
22 |
70 |
220 |
| Tax Loss Carryforwards and Corporate Tax Incentives |
3 |
10 |
40 |
282 |
24 |
82 |
438 |
1,804 |
| Tax Loss Carryforwards and Corporate Tax Incentives |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
16 |
87 |
710 |
| Tax Policy and Corporate Saving |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
10 |
87 |
244 |
| Tax Policy to Combat Global Warming: On Designing a Carbon Tax |
4 |
16 |
61 |
234 |
11 |
46 |
180 |
561 |
| Tax Reform and the Market For Tax-Exempt Debt |
0 |
3 |
12 |
47 |
3 |
21 |
78 |
208 |
| Tax Subsidies to Employer-Provided Health Insurance |
3 |
4 |
14 |
55 |
16 |
42 |
110 |
325 |
| Tax Subsidies to Owner-occupied Housing: An Asset Market Approach |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
9 |
34 |
195 |
707 |
| Tax-Motivated Trading by Individual Investors |
3 |
7 |
15 |
65 |
7 |
26 |
76 |
343 |
| Taxation and Corporate Payout Policy |
3 |
6 |
24 |
175 |
12 |
24 |
69 |
434 |
| Taxation and Household Portfolio Composition: U.S. Evidence from the 1980s and 1990s |
0 |
5 |
21 |
136 |
5 |
15 |
64 |
629 |
| Taxation and Housing Markets: Preliminary Evidence on the Effects of Recent Tax Reforms |
0 |
4 |
17 |
58 |
1 |
9 |
38 |
153 |
| Taxation and Housing: Old Questions, New Answers |
3 |
7 |
25 |
140 |
12 |
30 |
87 |
378 |
| Taxation and Portfolio Structure: Issues and Implications |
2 |
7 |
23 |
257 |
6 |
21 |
71 |
781 |
| Taxes and Mutual Fund Inflows Around Distribution Dates |
1 |
3 |
13 |
19 |
7 |
15 |
96 |
136 |
| Taxing Retirement Income: Nonqualified Annuities and Distributions from Qualified Accounts |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
5 |
15 |
118 |
700 |
| Taxing Retirement Income: Nonqualified Annuities and Distributions from Qualified Accounts |
3 |
9 |
54 |
351 |
35 |
154 |
819 |
4,154 |
| Testing for Adverse Selection with "Unused Observables" |
1 |
5 |
23 |
70 |
3 |
13 |
64 |
232 |
| The Alternative Minimum Tax and Effective Marginal Tax Rates |
0 |
4 |
17 |
137 |
5 |
22 |
84 |
767 |
| The Changing Landscape of Pensions in the United States |
2 |
7 |
14 |
51 |
5 |
11 |
45 |
120 |
| The Citizens Utilities Case: A Further Dividend Puzzle |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
4 |
13 |
153 |
| The Costs of Annuitizing Retirement Payouts from Individual Accounts |
1 |
2 |
9 |
121 |
13 |
33 |
90 |
1,403 |
| The Distribution of Payroll and Income Tax Burdens, 1979-1999 |
2 |
4 |
25 |
219 |
7 |
17 |
154 |
1,443 |
| The Distribution of Public Sector Wage Premia: New Evidence Using Quantile Regression Methods |
2 |
5 |
25 |
229 |
6 |
13 |
77 |
849 |
| The Distributional Burden of Taxing Estates and Unrealized Capital Gains at the Time of Death |
0 |
1 |
3 |
55 |
1 |
6 |
48 |
736 |
| The Economic Effects of Dividend Taxation |
8 |
18 |
52 |
317 |
20 |
42 |
162 |
773 |
| The Economic Effects of Dividend Taxation |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
7 |
10 |
38 |
479 |
| The Effective Tax Rate and the Pretax Rate of Return |
0 |
4 |
23 |
97 |
15 |
52 |
223 |
1,219 |
| The Effects of Special Saving Programs on Saving and Wealth |
0 |
0 |
2 |
83 |
4 |
7 |
18 |
566 |
| The Estate Tax and After-Tax Investment Returns |
0 |
0 |
11 |
135 |
5 |
15 |
74 |
1,406 |
| The History of Annuities in the United States |
4 |
18 |
76 |
785 |
25 |
76 |
302 |
3,012 |
| The Impact of Population Aging on Financial Markets |
3 |
18 |
67 |
645 |
16 |
67 |
282 |
1,915 |
| The Income and Tax Share of Very High Income Households, 1960-1995 |
0 |
2 |
18 |
142 |
5 |
20 |
88 |
981 |
| The Persistence of Volatility and Stock Market Fluctuations |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
8 |
27 |
257 |
| The Persistence of Volatility and Stock Market Fluctuations |
4 |
22 |
61 |
246 |
13 |
47 |
148 |
620 |
| The Rate of Return to Corporate Capital and Factor Shares: New EstimatesUsing Revised National Income Accounts and Capital Stock Data |
0 |
4 |
19 |
125 |
3 |
16 |
104 |
524 |
| The Role of Real Annuities and Indexed Bonds In An Individual Accounts Retirement Program |
0 |
2 |
8 |
130 |
0 |
4 |
21 |
443 |
| The Role of Real Annuities and Indexed Bonds in an Individual Accounts Retirement Program |
0 |
0 |
10 |
129 |
5 |
6 |
30 |
569 |
| The Role of Real Annuities and Indexed Bonds in an Individual Accounts Retirement Program |
3 |
6 |
21 |
167 |
11 |
26 |
101 |
559 |
| The Significance and Composition of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities |
3 |
8 |
37 |
100 |
8 |
41 |
220 |
586 |
| Unemployment Benefits, Labor Market Transitions, and Spurious Flows: A Multinational Logit Model with Errors in Classification |
0 |
1 |
13 |
39 |
3 |
5 |
33 |
144 |
| Unemployment Insurance and Reservation Wages |
1 |
2 |
20 |
95 |
9 |
24 |
118 |
327 |
| Valuing Assets In Retirement Saving Accounts |
0 |
3 |
8 |
58 |
0 |
3 |
19 |
217 |
| Valuing Assets in Retirement Saving Accounts |
0 |
1 |
1 |
37 |
2 |
3 |
26 |
179 |
| Venture Capital and Capital Gains Taxation |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
76 |
373 |
| Venture Capital and Capital Gains Taxation |
2 |
9 |
44 |
229 |
12 |
35 |
137 |
536 |
| Were Japanes Stock Prices Too High? |
1 |
7 |
23 |
145 |
4 |
16 |
73 |
564 |
| What Moves Stock Prices? |
15 |
54 |
228 |
1,064 |
33 |
112 |
468 |
1,785 |
| What Moves Stock Prices? |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
7 |
46 |
162 |
1,143 |
| Which Households Own Municipal Bonds? Evidence From Tax Returns |
2 |
4 |
7 |
18 |
3 |
6 |
29 |
105 |
| Which Households Own Municipal Bonds? Evidence from Tax Returns |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
3 |
18 |
197 |
| Why Do Economists Disagree About Policy? The Roles of Beliefs About Parameters and Values |
1 |
4 |
18 |
31 |
7 |
17 |
76 |
124 |
| Why Have Corporate Tax Revenues Declined? |
3 |
10 |
23 |
77 |
10 |
22 |
73 |
201 |
| Why Have Corporate Tax Revenues Declined? |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
2 |
14 |
113 |
| Why do Economists Disagree About Policy? |
3 |
9 |
25 |
151 |
19 |
43 |
152 |
1,182 |
| Total Working Papers |
246 |
922 |
3,346 |
20,465 |
1,234 |
3,924 |
16,374 |
107,213 |
| Journal Article |
File Downloads |
Abstract Views |
| Last month |
3 months |
12 months |
Total |
Last month |
3 months |
12 months |
Total |
| 401(k) Plans and Future Patterns of Retirement Saving |
0 |
0 |
3 |
43 |
0 |
0 |
18 |
158 |
| A Skeptic's View of Global Budget Caps |
1 |
4 |
19 |
64 |
5 |
10 |
60 |
240 |
| A Tax-Based Test for Nominal Rigidities |
0 |
1 |
7 |
27 |
2 |
6 |
42 |
198 |
| AN INTERVIEW WITH MARTIN FELDSTEIN |
0 |
2 |
4 |
4 |
2 |
7 |
19 |
19 |
| Adverse Selection in Insurance Markets: Policyholder Evidence from the U.K. Annuity Market |
0 |
6 |
45 |
237 |
3 |
17 |
156 |
837 |
| An Aging Society: Opportunity or Challenge? |
5 |
16 |
82 |
96 |
8 |
33 |
141 |
181 |
| Annuity markets and retirement security |
0 |
1 |
9 |
34 |
0 |
5 |
45 |
171 |
| Are Consumers Forward Looking? Evidence from Fiscal Experiments |
2 |
2 |
23 |
95 |
2 |
3 |
37 |
213 |
| Asset allocation and asset location: household evidence from the survey of consumer finances |
0 |
3 |
10 |
53 |
1 |
6 |
22 |
144 |
| Budget Institutions and Fiscal Policy in the U.S. States |
0 |
1 |
9 |
99 |
1 |
7 |
32 |
417 |
| Capital Gains Tax Rules, Tax-loss Trading, and Turn-of-the-year Returns |
1 |
2 |
8 |
37 |
4 |
17 |
152 |
396 |
| Capital budgets, borrowing rules, and state capital spending |
1 |
1 |
6 |
44 |
2 |
3 |
28 |
154 |
| Comparing the cost of capital in the United States and Japan: a survey of methods |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
24 |
107 |
| Comportement des ménages et réforme fiscale de 1986 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Congressional Distributive Politics and State Economic Performance |
1 |
1 |
5 |
26 |
2 |
2 |
14 |
88 |
| Copycat Funds: Information Disclosure Regulation and the Returns to Active Management in the Mutual Fund Industry |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
3 |
7 |
31 |
76 |
| Defined contribution plans, defined benefit plans, and the accumulation of retirement wealth |
0 |
6 |
19 |
26 |
10 |
30 |
128 |
153 |
| Demographic Change, Intergenerational Linkages, and Public Education |
0 |
4 |
26 |
82 |
2 |
10 |
62 |
244 |
| Demographic Structure And Asset Returns |
1 |
4 |
18 |
425 |
3 |
22 |
95 |
1,243 |
| Dividend taxes, corporate investment, and `Q' |
1 |
5 |
9 |
32 |
1 |
6 |
22 |
79 |
| Do 401(k) contributions crowd out other personal saving? |
1 |
3 |
11 |
50 |
2 |
8 |
26 |
122 |
| Do after-tax returns affect mutual fund inflows? |
0 |
2 |
6 |
43 |
1 |
6 |
18 |
129 |
| Economists' Views about Parameters, Values, and Policies: Survey Results in Labor and Public Economics |
2 |
5 |
32 |
205 |
2 |
9 |
90 |
834 |
| Editorial Announcement |
0 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
29 |
| Employer Stock and 401(k) Plans |
0 |
1 |
5 |
55 |
1 |
5 |
36 |
182 |
| Environmental taxes on intermediate and final goods when both can be imported |
0 |
3 |
5 |
5 |
1 |
7 |
11 |
11 |
| Estate and gift taxes and incentives for inter vivos giving in the US |
0 |
0 |
0 |
12 |
0 |
1 |
7 |
68 |
| Exchange-Traded Funds: A New Investment Option for Taxable Investors |
1 |
5 |
14 |
102 |
2 |
9 |
38 |
316 |
| Finite lifetimes and the effects of budget deficits on national saving |
1 |
9 |
27 |
45 |
4 |
16 |
67 |
106 |
| Fiscal News, State Budget Rules, and Tax-Exempt Bond Yields |
0 |
3 |
12 |
35 |
0 |
6 |
27 |
109 |
| Global Warming Policy: A Public Finance Perspective |
3 |
7 |
55 |
122 |
3 |
11 |
157 |
352 |
| House Price Dynamics: The Role of Tax Policy |
1 |
4 |
14 |
19 |
1 |
8 |
25 |
34 |
| House prices and demographic change: Canadian evidence |
0 |
9 |
40 |
125 |
1 |
16 |
74 |
230 |
| Household Behavior and the Tax Reform Act of 1986 |
0 |
1 |
3 |
29 |
0 |
3 |
10 |
141 |
| How Retirement Saving Programs Increase Saving |
3 |
9 |
40 |
450 |
4 |
19 |
90 |
1,721 |
| How burdensome are capital gains taxes?: Evidence from the United States |
0 |
1 |
6 |
18 |
0 |
2 |
12 |
67 |
| Impact of population aging on financial markets in developed countries |
2 |
6 |
18 |
104 |
4 |
10 |
54 |
243 |
| In Honor of Lawrence H. Summers, Winner of the John Bates Clark Medal |
2 |
4 |
110 |
168 |
5 |
12 |
295 |
453 |
| Income inequality and income taxation |
0 |
1 |
8 |
18 |
0 |
1 |
10 |
28 |
| Inflation and Taxation with Optimizing Governments |
0 |
3 |
5 |
42 |
2 |
6 |
15 |
202 |
| Inter-asset Differences in Effective Estate-Tax Burdens |
0 |
0 |
0 |
8 |
0 |
0 |
7 |
61 |
| Investor Diversification and International Equity Markets |
0 |
7 |
60 |
804 |
5 |
37 |
168 |
2,158 |
| Japanese and U.S. cross-border common stock investments |
1 |
1 |
10 |
45 |
2 |
3 |
25 |
106 |
| Lifetime Incidence and the Distributional Burden of Excise Taxes |
2 |
4 |
22 |
155 |
2 |
9 |
36 |
341 |
| Mean reversion in stock prices: Evidence and Implications |
14 |
41 |
139 |
341 |
24 |
65 |
222 |
589 |
| Money, Output, and Prices: Evidence from a New Monetary Aggregate |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
9 |
25 |
274 |
| New Evidence that Taxes Affect the Valuation of Dividends |
0 |
2 |
10 |
29 |
3 |
6 |
24 |
92 |
| Portfolio risk and self-directed retirement saving programmes |
0 |
1 |
2 |
32 |
0 |
2 |
9 |
193 |
| Redistribution by insurance market regulation: Analyzing a ban on gender-based retirement annuities |
1 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
7 |
20 |
27 |
27 |
| Reforming Taxes to Promote Economic Growth |
0 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
1 |
7 |
7 |
7 |
| Reporting Errors and Labor Market Dynamics |
2 |
4 |
11 |
44 |
4 |
10 |
54 |
179 |
| Residential real estate and capital formation: Introduction |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
33 |
| Saver Behavior and 401(k) Retirement Wealth |
0 |
1 |
3 |
57 |
0 |
2 |
8 |
185 |
| Second mortgages and household saving |
0 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
27 |
| Selection Effects in the United Kingdom Individual Annuities Market |
0 |
1 |
15 |
101 |
2 |
5 |
43 |
354 |
| Some observations on health status and economic status |
0 |
0 |
3 |
16 |
0 |
1 |
8 |
47 |
| Speculative Dynamics |
1 |
5 |
30 |
179 |
3 |
11 |
51 |
425 |
| Speculative Dynamics and the Role of Feedback Traders |
0 |
4 |
14 |
174 |
2 |
8 |
35 |
491 |
| State Responses to Fiscal Crises: The Effects of Budgetary Institutions and Politics |
2 |
7 |
47 |
246 |
4 |
14 |
89 |
730 |
| Steven D. Levitt: 2003 John Bates Clark Medalist |
1 |
1 |
14 |
69 |
5 |
8 |
50 |
241 |
| Stock Market Wealth and Consumption |
9 |
38 |
102 |
913 |
16 |
59 |
191 |
2,152 |
| Stock Ownership Patterns, Stock Market Fluctuations, and Consumption |
2 |
9 |
50 |
56 |
2 |
14 |
91 |
109 |
| Survey evidence on employer match rates and employee saving behavior in 401(k) plans |
1 |
1 |
20 |
82 |
3 |
4 |
80 |
289 |
| Targeted Retirement Saving and the Net Worth of Elderly Americans |
0 |
3 |
18 |
129 |
3 |
11 |
109 |
1,062 |
| Tax Evasion and Capital Gains Taxation |
0 |
4 |
10 |
108 |
0 |
8 |
40 |
466 |
| Tax Expenditures for Owner-Occupied Housing: Deductions for Property Taxes and Mortgage Interest and the Exclusion of Imputed Rental Income |
0 |
3 |
13 |
13 |
1 |
11 |
55 |
55 |
| Tax Incentives and the Decision to Purchase Health Insurance: Evidence from the Self-Employed |
0 |
4 |
14 |
111 |
3 |
11 |
47 |
522 |
| Tax Policy and Corporate Saving |
2 |
3 |
22 |
29 |
2 |
5 |
35 |
47 |
| Tax Subsidies to Owner-occupied Housing: An Asset-Market Approach |
11 |
36 |
147 |
584 |
16 |
53 |
211 |
1,044 |
| Tax reform and the housing market in the late 1980s: who knew what, and when did they know it? |
0 |
1 |
9 |
9 |
1 |
3 |
33 |
223 |
| Tax reform and the market for tax-exempt debt |
0 |
1 |
2 |
11 |
1 |
3 |
17 |
53 |
| Tax-Motivated Trading by Individual Investors |
0 |
9 |
23 |
67 |
5 |
21 |
54 |
206 |
| Taxation and Corporate Payout Policy |
1 |
6 |
13 |
81 |
2 |
9 |
27 |
217 |
| Taxation and Housing: Old Questions, New Answers |
4 |
10 |
28 |
128 |
5 |
16 |
60 |
269 |
| Taxation and household portfolio composition: US evidence from the 1980s and 1990s |
0 |
2 |
10 |
44 |
0 |
4 |
18 |
99 |
| The Effect of Property-Tax Limits on Wages and Employment in the Local Public Sector |
1 |
2 |
9 |
79 |
1 |
2 |
25 |
243 |
| The Income and Tax Share of Very High-Income Households, 1960-1995 |
0 |
1 |
4 |
36 |
1 |
4 |
13 |
313 |
| The Persistence of Volatility and Stock Market Fluctuations |
4 |
21 |
47 |
357 |
9 |
39 |
97 |
935 |
| The effective tax rate and the pretax rate of return |
0 |
0 |
8 |
29 |
1 |
2 |
44 |
140 |
| The impact of population aging on financial markets |
2 |
6 |
30 |
88 |
4 |
13 |
75 |
227 |
| The market valuation of cash dividends: The citizens utilities case reconsidered |
1 |
4 |
18 |
35 |
5 |
13 |
35 |
81 |
| The rate of return to corporate capital and factor shares: new estimates using revised national income accounts and capital stock data |
0 |
0 |
13 |
61 |
1 |
2 |
22 |
193 |
| Transmission of Volatility between Stock Markets: Discussion |
1 |
1 |
9 |
48 |
3 |
5 |
24 |
144 |
| Unemployment Benefits and Labor Market Transitions: A Multinomial Logit Model with Errors in Classification |
1 |
2 |
19 |
204 |
2 |
6 |
46 |
655 |
| Unemployment insurance and reservation wages |
1 |
1 |
11 |
33 |
2 |
3 |
34 |
81 |
| Were Japanese stock prices too high? |
5 |
11 |
27 |
126 |
5 |
17 |
64 |
285 |
| What Does Performance in Graduate School Predict? Graduate Economics Education and Student Outcomes |
4 |
8 |
25 |
25 |
6 |
18 |
77 |
199 |
| Total Journal Articles |
103 |
406 |
1,800 |
8,876 |
251 |
921 |
4,714 |
27,364 |
| Book |
File Downloads |
Abstract Views |
| Last month |
3 months |
12 months |
Total |
Last month |
3 months |
12 months |
Total |
| Empirical Foundations of Household Taxation |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Fiscal Institutions and Fiscal Performance |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Housing Markets in the U.S. and Japan |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| International Comparisons of Household Saving |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
| Proceedings of a Conference on the Tax Exempt Bond Market |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
| Public Policies and Household Savings |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Residential Real Estate and Capital Formation |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
| State-Federal Tax Interactions |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
| Tax Incentives and Saving |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
| Tax Policy and the Economy, Volume 10 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Tax Policy and the Economy, Volume 11 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
| Tax Policy and the Economy, Volume 12 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
| Tax Policy and the Economy, Volume 14 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
| Tax Policy and the Economy, Volume 15 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Tax Policy and the Economy, Volume 16 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
| Tax Policy and the Economy, Volume 17 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
| Tax Policy and the Economy, Volume 18 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
| Tax Policy and the Economy, Volume 19 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
| Tax Policy and the Economy, Volume 20 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
| Tax Policy and the Economy, Volume 21 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
| Tax Policy and the Economy, Volume 22 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
7 |
7 |
7 |
| Tax Policy and the Economy, Volume 6 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
| Tax Policy and the Economy, Volume 7 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
| Tax Policy and the Economy, Volume 8 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
| Tax Policy and the Economy, Volume 9 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Tax Policy and the Economy, volume 13 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
| The Economic Effects of Taxation |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
14 |
26 |
26 |
26 |
| Total Books |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
24 |
61 |
61 |
61 |
| Chapter |
File Downloads |
Abstract Views |
| Last month |
3 months |
12 months |
Total |
Last month |
3 months |
12 months |
Total |
| 3. Lump-Sum Distributions from Retirement Saving Plans: Receipt and Utilization |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
| 401(k) Plans and Tax-Deferred Saving |
0 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
| Budget Policy |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Demographic Trends, Housing Equity, and the Financial Security of Future Retirees |
1 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
7 |
7 |
7 |
| Distributional Effects of Adopting a National Retail Sales Tax |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Dividends, Capital Gains, and the Corporate Veil: Evidence from Britain, Canada, and the United States |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
| Do 401(k) Plans Replace Other Employer-Provided Pensions? |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Explaining the Yield Spread between Taxable and Tax-exempt Bonds: The Role of Expected Tax Policy |
6 |
9 |
9 |
9 |
9 |
16 |
16 |
16 |
| Front matter and Introduction, Public Policies and Household Saving |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Front matter to "Tax Policy and the Economy, Volume 10" |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Front matter to "Tax Policy and the Economy, Volume 11" |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Front matter to "Tax Policy and the Economy, Volume 12" |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Front matter to "Tax Policy and the Economy, Volume 14" |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Front matter to "Tax Policy and the Economy, Volume 15" |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
| Front matter to "Tax Policy and the Economy, Volume 16" |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
| Front matter to "Tax Policy and the Economy, Volume 18" |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
| Front matter to "Tax Policy and the Economy, Volume 19" |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
| Front matter to "Tax Policy and the Economy, Volume 6" |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Front matter to "Tax Policy and the Economy, Volume 7" |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Front matter to "Tax Policy and the Economy, Volume 8" |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Front matter to "Tax Policy and the Economy, Volume 9" |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Front matter to "Tax Policy and the Economy, volume 13" |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Front matter, International Comparisons of Household Saving |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
| Front matter, table of contents |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
| Front matter, table of contents |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
| Front matter, table of contents, acknowledgments |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Front matter,Housing Markets in the United States and Japan |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Govemment Saving Incentives in the United States |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
| Government Intervention in the Markets for Education and Health Care: How and Why? |
0 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
0 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
| Household Ownership of Variable Annuities |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
| Household Portfolio Allocation over the Life Cycle |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
| Implications of Rising Personal Retirement Saving |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
| Income Inequality and the Incomes of Very High-Income Taxpayers: Evidence from Tax Returns |
0 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
8 |
8 |
8 |
| Income Tax Provisions Affecting Owner-Occupied Housing: Revenue Costs and Incentive Effects |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
| Individual Financial Decisions in Retirement Saving Plans and the Provision of Resources for Retirement |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
| Introduction to "Empirical Foundations of Household Taxation" |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Introduction to "Fiscal Institutions and Fiscal Performance" |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
| Introduction to "Housing Markets in the U.S. and Japan" |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
| Introduction to "International Comparisons of Household Saving" |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
| Introduction to "Tax Policy and the Economy, Volume 19" |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
| Introduction to "Tax Policy and the Economy, Volume 20" |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
| Introduction to "Tax Policy and the Economy, Volume 22" |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Introduction, Acknowledgments |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
| Introduction, acknowledgment |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Introduction, acknowledgment |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
| Introduction, acknowledgment |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Introduction, acknowledgment |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Introduction, acknowledgment |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Introduction, acknowledgment |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
| Introduction, acknowledgment |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
| Introduction, acknowledgment |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Introduction, acknowledgment |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Introduction, acknowledgment |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
| Introduction, acknowledgment |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Introduction, acknowledgment |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Is the Gasoline Tax Regressive? |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
| List of Contributors, Indexes |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| New Estimates of the Future Path of 401(k) Assets |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
| Personal Retirement Saving Programs and Asset Accumulation: Reconciling the Evidence |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
| Preretirement Cashouts and Foregone Retirement Saving: Implications for 401(k) Asset Accumulation |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
| Public Policy and Housing in the United States |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
| State Fiscal Institutions and the U.S. Municipal Bond Market |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Tax Loss Carryforwards and Corporate Tax Incentives |
1 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
8 |
8 |
8 |
| Tax Subsidies to Employer-Provided Health Insurance |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
| Taxation and Housing Markets |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
| Taxation, risk-taking, and household portfolio behavior |
2 |
7 |
33 |
128 |
6 |
23 |
104 |
341 |
| The Changing Importance of Income and Payroll Taxes on U.S. Families |
1 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
| The Costs of Annuitizing Retirement Payouts from Individual Accounts |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| The Decline of Defined Benefit Retirement Plans and Asset Flows |
1 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
| The Effects of Special Saving Programs on Saving and Wealth |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
| The Role of Real Annuities and Indexed Bonds in an Individual Accounts Retirement Program |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
| The Transition to Personal Accounts and Increasing Retirement Wealth: Macro- and Microevidence |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
| Utility Evaluation of Risk in Retirement Saving Accounts |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Venture Capital and Capital Gains Taxation |
0 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
0 |
7 |
7 |
7 |
| Why Didn't the Tax Reform Act of 1986 Raise Corporate Taxes? |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
| Why Have Corporate Tax Revenues Declined? |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
| Total Chapters |
15 |
48 |
74 |
169 |
42 |
145 |
226 |
463 |