Access Statistics for Todd Sandler

Author contact details at EconPapers.

Working Paper File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
A Multiproduct Club Approach to Transportation Infrastructure Pricing 0 0 0 0 0 2 4 13
A Radical Approach to Development Assistance 0 0 0 0 4 11 64 81
Agricultural Research Expenditures in the United States: A Public Goods Perspective 0 0 0 0 0 2 7 92
Alliance Formation, Alliance Expansion, and the Core 0 0 0 0 1 2 6 10
Alternative Collective-Goods Models of Military Alliances: Theory and Empirics 0 1 7 225 0 4 23 640
Club Theory: Thirty Years Later 0 0 0 0 0 1 7 41
Controlling Stock Externalities: Flexible Versus Inflexible Pigovian Corrections 0 0 0 2 0 0 4 143
Defence and Peace Economics: A Ten-Year Retrospective 0 0 0 0 0 3 7 20
Defence and Peace Economics: Special Tenth Anniversary Issue 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 13
Equilibrium Existence and Uniqueness in Public Good Models: An Elementary Proof Via Contraction 0 0 0 0 1 1 8 29
Equilibrium Existence and Uniqueness in Public Good Models: An Elementary Proof via Contraction 0 0 0 1 0 1 15 469
Equilibrium Existence and Uniqueness in Public Good Models:A Shorter Proof Via Contractions 0 0 0 0 2 3 10 253
Foreign aid as counterterrorism policy 1 2 4 34 3 11 22 87
Foreign direct investment, aid, and terrorism: an analysis of developing countries 3 6 21 67 10 20 50 132
Global and Regional Public Goods: A Prognosis for Collective Action 0 0 0 0 2 4 10 24
Immigration policy and counterterrorism 0 0 2 15 4 11 21 39
Intergenerational Public Goods: Strategies, Efficiency, and Institutions 0 0 0 0 0 3 17 45
Is Transnational Terrorism Becoming More Threatening? A Time-Series Investigation 0 0 0 0 2 6 26 58
Nato Burden-Sharing: Past and Future 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 11
On financing global and international public goods 1 3 8 368 4 13 26 866
Os Desafios a Nato Na Regiao Do Mediterraneo E Em Outras Areas 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4
Pareto-Improving Redistribution and Pure Public Goods 0 0 0 0 0 3 13 32
Pareto-Improving Redistribution and Pure Public Goods 0 0 0 1 0 2 21 850
Rent-Seeking and Pesticide Legislation 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 5
Sharing the Financial Burden for Un and Nato Peacekeeping: 1976-96 0 0 0 0 0 4 5 11
Stakeholder Incentives and Reforms in China's State-Owned Enterprises: A Common-Property Theory 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 17
Stakeholder Incentives and Reforms in China’s State-Owned Enterprises: A Common-Property Theory 0 0 0 0 7 11 20 131
Terrorism and Signalling 0 0 0 41 7 13 29 383
The Calculus of Dissent: An Analysis of Terrorists' Choice of Targets 0 0 0 0 2 6 15 334
The Demand for Un Peacekeeping, 1975-1996 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5
The Economics of Defense, Translated into Japanese by Shoichi Fukaya 0 0 0 0 0 1 9 15
The Future of Development Assistance: Common Pools and International Public Goods 0 0 0 0 2 5 21 57
The Future of Nato 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 6
The Impact of Terrorism and Conflicts on Growth in Asia, 1970–2004 0 2 5 10 2 8 19 31
The Intergenerational Case of Missing Markets and Missing Voters 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 6
The Political Economy of Nato: Past, Present, and into the 21st Century 0 0 0 0 1 2 8 21
The Threat of International Terrorism and What Can Be Done 0 0 0 0 1 2 7 297
The interplay between preemptive and defensive counterterrorism measures: a two-stage game 1 1 2 56 2 7 11 145
To Bargain or Not to Bargain: That is the Question 0 0 0 0 2 8 19 334
Transnational Terrorism in the Post-Cold War Era 0 0 0 0 2 13 24 63
When Does Partial Cooperation Pay? 0 0 0 0 3 3 5 23
Total Working Papers 6 15 49 820 64 190 566 5,836


Journal Article File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
9/11: WHAT DID WE KNOW AND WHEN DID WE KNOW IT? 0 1 7 34 2 5 34 139
A Cooperative Game Theory of Noncontiguous Allies 0 0 2 50 2 7 12 190
A Hierarchical Theory of the Firm 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 38
A Multiproduct Club Approach to Transportation Infrastructure Pricing 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 22
A Tale of Two Collectives: Sulphur versus Nitrogen Oxides Emission Reduction in Europe 1 3 6 84 4 7 16 290
A Theory of Intergenerational Clubs 0 0 0 0 0 2 6 102
A conceptual framework for understanding global and transnational public goods for health 0 0 0 0 2 3 16 531
Agency cost and the crisis of China's SOEs: A comment and further observations 0 0 1 36 0 0 6 120
Agricultural Research Expenditures in the United States: A Public Goods Perspective 0 1 2 63 0 1 6 198
Aid for AIDS in Africa 1 1 1 1 2 7 9 9
Alternative Collective-Goods Models of Military Alliances: Theory and Empirics 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 278
An Econometric Analysis of the Impact of Terrorism on Tourism 0 0 0 0 8 47 117 6,468
An Econometric Technique for Comparing Median Voter and Oligarchy Choice Models of Collective Action: The Case of the NATO Alliance 0 0 1 32 0 2 7 188
An Evaluation of Interpol’s Cooperative-Based Counterterrorism Linkages 1 3 12 14 3 18 56 81
An Evolutionary Game Approach to Fundamentalism and Conflict 0 0 0 0 2 3 18 227
An economic perspective on transnational terrorism 3 7 16 261 9 24 43 670
Arms trade, arms control, and security: Collective action issues 0 0 3 5 2 2 10 14
Assessing the Evolving Threat of Terrorism 0 0 6 6 0 1 12 12
Australian Demand for Military Expenditures: 1961-1979 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 59
Burden Sharing, Strategy, and the Design of NATO 0 0 0 0 0 1 7 159
COMMON DRIVERS OF TRANSNATIONAL TERRORISM: PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS 1 2 5 5 3 8 14 14
Charity donations in the UK: New evidence based on panel data 1 8 22 274 5 22 57 896
Civil wars and economic growth: A regional comparison 0 5 11 135 1 14 37 401
Club Theory: Thirty Years Later 0 4 8 572 4 20 69 1,522
Club optimality: Further Clarifications 0 0 0 12 0 0 2 25
Club theory: Thirty years later 0 2 4 73 0 3 10 155
Collective Action and Transnational Terrorism 0 2 3 159 2 10 19 399
Collective Goods, Common Agency, and Third-Party Intervention 0 0 0 62 0 1 5 326
Collective versus unilateral responses to terrorism 0 0 8 49 3 4 22 188
Common agency and state-owned enterprise reform 1 3 8 34 5 17 40 129
Common-property resources: privatization, centralization, and hybrid arrangements 0 2 3 24 1 4 10 51
Complementarity, free riding, and the military expenditures of NATO allies 2 7 14 122 2 13 21 205
Conscription, peace-keeping, and foreign assistance: NATO burden sharing in the post-cold war era 0 0 6 10 1 1 11 24
Controlling stock externalities: Flexible versus inflexible Pigovian corrections 0 0 0 21 0 1 5 116
Cycles and Substitutions in Terrorist Activities: A Spectral Approach 0 0 0 0 0 2 14 207
DEFENSIVE COUNTERTERRORISM MEASURES AND DOMESTIC POLITICS 0 1 2 31 0 3 7 90
DETERRENCE: CREDIBILITY AND PROPORTIONALITY 0 0 4 21 1 8 22 82
Defence and peace economics: A ten-year retrospective 0 1 2 6 1 3 6 13
Demand for charity donations in private non-profit markets: The case of the U.K 1 2 15 236 4 8 28 533
Devaluation, capital flows and the balance of payments: A reply 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 11
Devaluation, capital flows and the balance of payments: A respecification 0 0 0 8 0 0 1 19
Do donors cooperatively fund foreign aid? 0 0 1 12 0 4 7 24
Donors' Mechanisms for Financing International and National Public Goods: Loans or Grants? 0 0 2 68 0 2 8 196
Easy Riders, Joint Production, and Public Goods 2 3 23 300 3 13 43 612
Economic analysis of civil wars 0 1 4 56 0 2 9 137
Economics of Alliances: The Lessons for Collective Action 0 1 3 342 0 5 19 937
Equilibrium Existence and Uniqueness in Public Good Models: An Elementary Proof via Contraction 0 0 8 91 0 1 13 242
Exchange Rate Systems, the Marginal Efficiency of Investment and Foreign Direct Capital Movements: A Comment 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 237
Expectations, the commons, and optimal group size 0 0 2 51 1 3 10 140
Externalities, expectations, and pigouvian taxes 0 0 3 20 0 0 4 38
Externalities, pigouvian corrections, and risk attitudes 0 0 0 4 0 1 1 9
Fiscal Federalism, Spillovers and the Export of Taxes 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 41
Fiscal Federalism, Spillovers and the Export of Taxes: Reply 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20
Fitting in: Group effects and the evolution of fundamentalism 0 1 1 4 2 7 20 83
Foreign aid as counterterrorism policy 0 4 6 16 0 5 24 72
Global and regional public goods: a prognosis for collective action 1 2 9 235 1 2 15 474
Global terrorism: deterrence versus pre-emption 2 2 5 97 3 10 22 310
Growth Consequences of Terrorism in Western Europe 0 2 5 80 3 16 38 341
HIRSHLEIFER'S SOCIAL COMPOSITION FUNCTION IN DEFENSE ECONOMICS 0 0 3 25 1 4 32 113
Harvest uncertainty and the tragedy of the commons 1 1 5 66 2 2 8 133
Health-promoting alliances 0 0 0 13 1 2 3 49
Hostage taking: Understanding terrorism event dynamics 0 1 7 42 2 10 48 215
IMF retrospective and prospective: A public goods viewpoint 1 2 2 17 3 8 10 41
INTERGENERATIONAL PUBLIC GOODS: TRANSNATIONAL CONSIDERATIONS 0 2 3 19 0 3 5 35
INTRODUCTION: SECURITY CHALLENGES AND THREATS IN A POST-9/11 WORLD 0 0 1 42 0 0 5 158
Impurity of Defense: An Application to the Economics of Alliances 0 0 0 0 1 2 8 131
Internal and external threats: Defence economic analysis 0 0 0 102 1 1 9 876
Interregional and Intergenerational Spillover Awareness 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 33
Intertemporal and intergenerational Pareto efficiency 0 1 2 24 1 4 9 70
Intertemporal and intergenerational Pareto efficiency: A reconsideration of recent extensions 0 1 4 8 0 2 8 27
Intertemporal and intergenerational pareto efficiency revisited 0 0 0 4 1 1 2 14
Intertemporal incentive allocation in simple hierarchies 0 0 0 6 0 0 1 46
Joint Products and Inter-Jurisdictional Spillovers: Some Public Goods Geometry 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 77
Joint Products and Multijurisdictional Spillovers 0 0 0 10 0 0 2 45
Management of Transnational Commons: Coordination, Publicness, and Treaty Formation 0 0 1 8 1 3 6 26
Mixed clubs: Further observations 0 0 0 5 0 0 2 18
Models of alliances: Internalizing externalities and financing 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 8
Multiproduct Clubs: Membership and Sustainability 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 17
Multiregional Public Goods, Spillovers, and the New Theory of Consumption 0 0 0 0 1 6 8 10
NATO BENEFITS, BURDENS AND BORDERS: COMMENT 0 1 2 86 2 6 24 679
Nash-Cournot or Lindahl Behavior? An Empirical Test for the NATO Allies 2 4 6 82 2 5 14 224
New face of development assistance: public goods and changing ethics 0 0 8 52 2 5 19 130
Nonmarket Institutional Structures: Conjectures, Distribution, and Allocative Efficiency 0 0 0 0 1 6 12 26
On Commons and Tragedies 0 1 10 94 0 3 14 179
On Optimal Prices and Animal Consumers in Congested Markets 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 92
On sharing NATO defence burdens in the 1990s and beyond 0 1 4 53 0 2 10 175
On the consistency of conjectures with public goods 0 0 0 11 0 0 4 27
On the optimal retaliation against terrorists: The paid-rider option 0 0 0 0 1 3 4 4
Pareto Optimality, Pure Public Goods, Impure Public Goods and Multiregional Spillovers 0 0 0 0 1 10 22 467
Pareto-Improving Redistribution and Pure Public Goods 0 5 11 75 1 11 23 184
Partners in giving:: The crowding-in effects of UK government grants 0 2 14 78 2 7 32 175
Privateering, State Sponsored Violence as a Tragedy of the Commons: A Reply 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 35
Public Goods and the Theory of Second Best 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 6
Pure Public Goods versus Commons: Benefit-Cost Duality 0 1 5 13 0 3 10 44
Recent peacekeeping burden sharing 2 3 5 20 4 5 14 63
Regional public goods and international organizations 1 2 8 27 1 2 18 67
Rent-Seeking and Pesticide Legislation 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 84
SUICIDE TERRORISM AND THE BACKLASH EFFECT 0 2 4 9 0 2 14 31
Sharing among Clubs: A Club of Clubs Theory 0 0 0 62 0 0 4 186
Stakeholder incentives and reforms in China's state-owned enterprises: A common-property theory 0 0 4 56 1 2 10 168
State-Sponsored Violence as a Tragedy of the Commons: England's Privateering Wars with France and Spain, 1625-1630 0 0 0 0 3 3 4 107
THE IMPACT OF TERRORISM AND CONFLICTS ON GROWTH IN ASIA 1 1 1 27 3 4 16 94
Terrorism and Foreign Direct Investment in Spain and Greece 0 0 0 1 4 15 63 2,322
Terrorism and signalling 5 7 13 363 9 14 24 882
Terrorism in a Bargaining Framework 0 0 0 0 1 2 15 539
Terrorist backlash, terrorism mitigation, and policy delegation 0 1 2 20 2 4 9 123
Terrorist group survival: ideology, tactics, and base of operations 0 2 14 22 4 21 61 75
Terrorist networks, support, and delegation 0 0 3 18 0 1 7 42
The Commons and the Optimal Number of Firms 0 1 7 63 0 3 19 144
The Demand for UN Peacekeeping, 1975-1996 0 0 0 0 2 2 12 232
The Dilemma of the Prisoners' Dilemmas 0 0 4 78 1 3 15 284
The Economic Theory of Clubs: An Evaluative Survey 4 9 27 742 5 20 73 1,764
The Externality Argument for In-Kind Transfers: A Defense 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 61
The Future of the Defence Firm 0 0 2 57 0 1 6 169
The Intergenerational Case of Missing Markets and Missing Voters 0 0 0 5 0 1 3 19
The Interplay Between Preemptive and Defensive Counterterrorism Measures: A Two‐stage Game 0 0 0 0 1 7 20 40
The Political Economy of Scandinavian Neutrality 0 0 0 0 0 4 23 180
The Short-run Shifting of the Corporate Income Tax: A Theoretical Investigation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
The Simple Analytics of Pure Public Good Provision 0 0 0 0 2 12 21 215
The comparative static properties of the impure public good model 0 5 26 301 3 13 41 608
The future challenges of NATO: An economic viewpoint 0 1 2 3 0 1 8 17
The impact of defense and non-defense public spending on growth in Asia and Latin America 0 2 10 16 0 8 23 36
The many faces of counterterrorism: an introduction 1 1 9 13 1 4 20 31
The optimum population and growth: A further look 0 1 1 4 0 1 1 12
The participation decision versus the level of participation in an environmental treaty: a spatial probit analysis 2 3 15 103 2 5 23 209
The past and future of terrorism research 0 0 1 13 1 1 8 52
The properties and generation of homothetic production functions: A synthesis 0 0 10 46 1 3 34 126
The theory of public goods: non-nash behaviour 1 4 10 96 2 6 21 205
The voluntary provision of a pure public good and the Montreal Protocol: behavioral and data concerns 1 1 2 26 2 8 15 93
The voluntary provision of a pure public good: The case of reduced CFC emissions and the Montreal Protocol 2 3 18 155 3 6 43 379
To Bargain or Not to Bargain: That Is the Question 8 17 44 332 12 40 114 810
Toward a Unified Theory of Nonmarket Institutional Structures 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 42
Transfers, transaction costs and charitable intermediaries 0 0 2 18 0 1 4 45
Transnational Terrorism 1968–2000: Thresholds, Persistence, and Forecasts 0 0 0 0 1 2 17 100
Transnational public goods: strategies and institutions 0 3 8 74 0 5 17 182
Tropical Deforestation: Markets and Market Failures 0 1 8 22 4 19 33 66
Uncertainty and Clubs 0 0 0 4 0 0 1 34
Weakest-link public goods: Giving in-kind or transferring money 2 2 3 34 5 5 10 155
Weakest-link public goods: giving in-kind or transferring money in a sequential game 0 0 1 20 2 3 16 163
Who adopts MIND/FIND in INTERPOL’s fight against international crime and terrorism? 0 1 2 4 1 8 29 43
Total Journal Articles 51 167 598 7,607 192 728 2,328 35,003


Book File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Economic Concepts for the Social Sciences 0 0 0 0 1 4 9 24
Economic Concepts for the Social Sciences 0 0 0 0 1 2 6 30
Global Challenges 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 18
Global Challenges 0 0 0 0 1 1 5 93
Global Collective Action 0 0 0 0 0 6 10 48
Global Collective Action 0 0 0 0 2 3 15 32
The Economics of Defense 0 0 0 0 2 11 30 184
The Political Economy of NATO 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 38
The Political Economy of Terrorism 0 0 0 0 1 5 30 30
The Political Economy of Terrorism 0 0 0 0 0 8 26 26
The Theory of Externalities, Public Goods, and Club Goods 0 0 0 0 10 37 97 407
Total Books 0 0 0 0 19 79 240 930


Chapter File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Defense in a Globalized World: An Introduction 2 10 17 102 5 18 41 314
Introduction 3 7 28 345 4 14 48 673
Terrorism: A Game-Theoretic Approach 4 11 55 384 8 44 188 1,522
Terrorism: Theory and applications 1 6 28 668 8 30 119 2,138
Total Chapters 10 34 128 1,499 25 106 396 4,647


Statistics updated 2013-06-03