| Working Paper |
File Downloads |
Abstract Views |
| Last month |
3 months |
12 months |
Total |
Last month |
3 months |
12 months |
Total |
| "Cooperation externalities": Supranational supervision and regulatory arbitrage |
0 |
0 |
1 |
12 |
0 |
0 |
10 |
37 |
| A New International Database on Financial Fragility |
1 |
1 |
1 |
55 |
1 |
3 |
7 |
128 |
| A New International Database on Financial Fragility |
0 |
0 |
0 |
111 |
1 |
1 |
12 |
288 |
| A new database on financial development and structure |
0 |
0 |
4 |
3,688 |
0 |
3 |
186 |
7,589 |
| Addressing banks’ vulnerability to deposit runs: revisiting the facts, arguments and policy options |
0 |
0 |
4 |
10 |
0 |
0 |
15 |
28 |
| Are Banks Catching Corona? Effects of COVID on Lending in the U.S |
0 |
1 |
1 |
65 |
0 |
1 |
12 |
168 |
| Bank Competition and Stability: Cross-country Heterogeneity (Revised version of CentER DP 2011-080) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
59 |
0 |
1 |
8 |
255 |
| Bank Competition and Stability: Cross-country Heterogeneity (Revised version of CentER DP 2011-080) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
8 |
1 |
1 |
10 |
32 |
| Bank Competition and Stability: Cross-country Heterogeneity (Revised version of EBC DP 2011-019) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
9 |
0 |
1 |
9 |
34 |
| Bank Concentration and Crises |
0 |
0 |
1 |
806 |
0 |
0 |
31 |
2,115 |
| Bank Concentration and Fragility: Impact and Mechanics |
0 |
0 |
1 |
500 |
0 |
2 |
41 |
1,396 |
| Bank Efficiency, Ownership and Market Structure,Why are Interest Spreads so High in Uganda? |
0 |
0 |
0 |
283 |
0 |
2 |
23 |
821 |
| Bank Financing for SMEs around the World: Drivers, Obstacles, Business Models, and Lending Practices |
1 |
3 |
11 |
813 |
2 |
8 |
61 |
2,191 |
| Bank Financing for SMEs: Evidence Across Countries and Bank-Ownership Types |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
11 |
24 |
| Bank Financing for SMEs: Evidence Across Countries and Bank-Ownership Types |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
5 |
14 |
| Bank Financing for SMEs: Evidence Across Countries and Bank-Ownership Types |
0 |
0 |
1 |
27 |
0 |
1 |
13 |
152 |
| Bank Resolution Regimes and Systemic Risk |
1 |
3 |
5 |
41 |
3 |
11 |
39 |
156 |
| Bank Supervision Going Global? A Cost-Benefit Analysis (Replaced by CentER DP 2012-059) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
11 |
0 |
3 |
10 |
77 |
| Bank Supervision Going Global? A Cost-Benefit Analysis (Replaced by CentER DP 2012-059) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
10 |
| Bank Supervision Going Global? A Cost-Benefit Analysis (Replaced by EBC DP 2012-015) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
6 |
| Bank Supervision and Corporate Finance |
0 |
0 |
0 |
348 |
1 |
2 |
11 |
941 |
| Bank Supervision and Corruption in Lending |
0 |
0 |
1 |
288 |
1 |
4 |
47 |
914 |
| Bank competition and financial stability: friends or foes ? |
0 |
0 |
3 |
801 |
1 |
3 |
41 |
1,970 |
| Bank competition and stability: cross-country heterogeneity |
0 |
0 |
1 |
252 |
1 |
3 |
56 |
727 |
| Bank competition, financing obstacles, and access to credit |
0 |
0 |
1 |
773 |
0 |
5 |
23 |
2,031 |
| Bank concentration and crises |
0 |
0 |
0 |
552 |
0 |
0 |
16 |
1,230 |
| Bank efficiency, ownership and market structure: Why are interest spreads so high in Uganda? |
0 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
12 |
25 |
| Bank efficiency, ownership, and market structure: why are interest spreads so high in Uganda ? |
0 |
1 |
1 |
227 |
0 |
4 |
15 |
657 |
| Bank privatization and performance - emprical evidence from Nigeria |
0 |
0 |
0 |
832 |
0 |
2 |
23 |
2,801 |
| Bank sectoral concentration and (systemic) risk: Evidence from a worldwide sample of banks |
0 |
0 |
0 |
126 |
0 |
0 |
13 |
265 |
| Bank supervision and corporate finance |
0 |
0 |
0 |
305 |
0 |
1 |
11 |
836 |
| Banking financing for SME's: Evidence across countries and bank ownership types |
0 |
0 |
0 |
33 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
104 |
| Banking in Africa |
0 |
0 |
0 |
100 |
2 |
2 |
13 |
218 |
| Banking in Africa |
0 |
0 |
2 |
67 |
0 |
0 |
26 |
159 |
| Banking in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges in Volatile Times |
1 |
1 |
5 |
33 |
3 |
10 |
35 |
94 |
| Banking sector stability, efficiency, and outreach in Kenya |
0 |
0 |
1 |
211 |
1 |
2 |
26 |
587 |
| Banking services for everyone ? Barriers to bank access and use around the world |
0 |
0 |
2 |
752 |
3 |
5 |
22 |
1,956 |
| Banking services for everyone? Barriers to bank access and use around the world |
0 |
0 |
0 |
24 |
0 |
3 |
71 |
302 |
| Benchmarking Financial Systems: Introducing the Financial Possibility Frontier |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
7 |
9 |
| Benchmarking financial development |
0 |
0 |
0 |
348 |
1 |
2 |
14 |
671 |
| Benchmarking financial systems: introducing the financial possibility frontier |
0 |
0 |
1 |
154 |
0 |
1 |
13 |
317 |
| Big Bad Banks? The Impact of U.S. Branch Deregulation on Income Distribution |
0 |
0 |
2 |
168 |
0 |
0 |
39 |
786 |
| Big Bad Banks? The Winners and Losers From Bank Deregulation in the United States |
0 |
2 |
11 |
84 |
1 |
6 |
72 |
522 |
| Big Bad Banks? The Winners and Losers From Bank Deregulation in the United States |
2 |
4 |
11 |
355 |
3 |
9 |
64 |
995 |
| Big bad banks ? the impact of U.S. branch deregulation on income distribution |
0 |
0 |
1 |
202 |
3 |
5 |
44 |
924 |
| Big bad banks? The impact of U.S. branch deregulation on income distribution |
0 |
0 |
1 |
7 |
0 |
2 |
13 |
56 |
| Big techs, QR code payments and financial inclusion |
0 |
0 |
1 |
14 |
1 |
2 |
18 |
52 |
| Big techs, QR code payments and financial inclusion |
0 |
0 |
3 |
54 |
2 |
4 |
46 |
197 |
| Can there be Too Much Finance? A Complex Answer to a Simple Question |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Completing Europe’s banking union- economic requirements and legal conditions |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
3 |
14 |
20 |
| Completing the banking union: Economic requirements and legal conditions |
0 |
0 |
1 |
5 |
0 |
0 |
18 |
25 |
| Corporate credit and leverage in the EU: recent evolution, main drivers and financial stability implications |
0 |
0 |
4 |
16 |
1 |
3 |
23 |
61 |
| Creating a more efficient financial system: Challenges for Bangladesh |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
8 |
18 |
| Creating a more efficient financial system: challenges for Bangladesh |
0 |
0 |
0 |
417 |
0 |
3 |
11 |
1,490 |
| Creating an efficient financial system: Challenges in a global economy |
0 |
0 |
0 |
9 |
0 |
1 |
12 |
70 |
| Creating an efficient financial system: challenges in a global economy |
0 |
0 |
1 |
634 |
0 |
1 |
19 |
2,451 |
| Deposit insurance as private club - Is Germany a model? |
1 |
2 |
2 |
374 |
1 |
3 |
10 |
1,738 |
| Determinants of life insurance consumption across countries |
1 |
2 |
5 |
473 |
1 |
4 |
24 |
1,181 |
| Entrepreneurial Saving Practices and Business Investment: Theory and Evidence from Tanzanian MSEs |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
15 |
20 |
| Entrepreneurial Saving Practices and Reinvestment: Theory and Evidence |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
15 |
31 |
| Entrepreneurial Saving Practices and Reinvestment: Theory and Evidence |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
10 |
24 |
| Entrepreneurial Saving Practices and Reinvestment: Theory and Evidence |
0 |
0 |
0 |
36 |
1 |
2 |
17 |
139 |
| Entrepreneurial Saving Practices and Reinvestment: Theory and Evidence from Tanzanian MSEs |
0 |
0 |
4 |
83 |
1 |
2 |
24 |
253 |
| Exchange rate depreciations and local business cycles: The role of bank loan supply |
0 |
0 |
0 |
19 |
0 |
3 |
13 |
38 |
| Finance and Demand for Skill: Evidence from Uganda |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
7 |
14 |
| Finance and Demand for Skill: Evidence from Uganda |
0 |
0 |
0 |
36 |
1 |
1 |
7 |
90 |
| Finance and Demand for Skill: Evidence from Uganda |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
11 |
| Finance and Growth for Microenterprises: Evidence from Rural China |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
12 |
22 |
| Finance and Growth for Microenterprises: Evidence from Rural China |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
7 |
18 |
| Finance and Growth for Microenterprises: Evidence from Rural China |
0 |
0 |
0 |
79 |
0 |
0 |
13 |
227 |
| Finance and Oil. Is There a Resource Curse in Financial Development? |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
7 |
14 |
| Finance and Oil. Is there a Resource Curse in Financial Development? |
0 |
0 |
0 |
173 |
0 |
3 |
25 |
421 |
| Finance and Oil. Is there a Resource Curse in Financial Development? |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
10 |
20 |
| Finance and Poverty: Evidence from India |
0 |
0 |
0 |
103 |
0 |
1 |
24 |
262 |
| Finance and the sources of growth |
0 |
1 |
6 |
2,023 |
6 |
19 |
133 |
4,762 |
| Finance for all?: Policies and pitfalls in expanding access |
0 |
0 |
3 |
327 |
0 |
0 |
20 |
1,047 |
| Finance in Africa - Achievements and Challenges |
0 |
0 |
1 |
167 |
0 |
1 |
13 |
419 |
| Finance, Firm Size, and Growth |
0 |
0 |
4 |
1,125 |
4 |
12 |
42 |
3,500 |
| Finance, Growth and Fragility: The Role of Government |
0 |
0 |
0 |
194 |
0 |
3 |
23 |
367 |
| Finance, Inequality, and Poverty: Cross-Country Evidence |
0 |
0 |
2 |
1,066 |
0 |
6 |
68 |
2,851 |
| Finance, firm size and growth |
0 |
0 |
1 |
54 |
1 |
2 |
67 |
323 |
| Finance, firm size, and growth |
0 |
0 |
1 |
659 |
0 |
1 |
29 |
1,568 |
| Finance, inequality, and poverty: cross-country evidence |
0 |
0 |
0 |
629 |
0 |
1 |
31 |
1,482 |
| Financial Inclusion in Asia: An Overview |
0 |
0 |
0 |
54 |
0 |
0 |
24 |
206 |
| Financial Inclusion in Asia: An Overview |
0 |
0 |
0 |
105 |
0 |
1 |
15 |
246 |
| Financial Inclusion: What Have We Learned So Far? What Do We Have to Learn? |
0 |
0 |
3 |
44 |
2 |
7 |
39 |
262 |
| Financial Innovation: The Bright and the Dark Sides |
0 |
1 |
2 |
417 |
3 |
8 |
29 |
1,347 |
| Financial Intermediation and Growth: Causality and Causes |
0 |
2 |
4 |
1,288 |
1 |
8 |
47 |
3,499 |
| Financial Regulation in Europe: Foundations and Challenges |
0 |
0 |
1 |
142 |
1 |
2 |
35 |
339 |
| Financial Systems and Economic Development: What Have we Learned? |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
13 |
15 |
| Financial and legal constraints to firm growth - Does size matter? |
1 |
1 |
5 |
828 |
2 |
4 |
36 |
3,346 |
| Financial and legal institutions and firm size |
0 |
0 |
0 |
204 |
0 |
0 |
11 |
549 |
| Financial dependence and international trade |
0 |
0 |
0 |
308 |
1 |
1 |
12 |
927 |
| Financial development and international trade: is there a link? |
0 |
0 |
1 |
415 |
2 |
2 |
21 |
1,193 |
| Financial institutions and markets across countries and over time - data and analysis |
0 |
0 |
6 |
1,261 |
2 |
15 |
74 |
3,145 |
| Financial intermediary development and growth volatility: do intermediaries dampen or magnify shocks? |
0 |
0 |
0 |
441 |
0 |
2 |
17 |
1,694 |
| Financial structure and economic development - firm, industry, and country evidence |
0 |
2 |
9 |
1,622 |
1 |
6 |
57 |
4,553 |
| Financing Africa: Through the crisis and beyond |
0 |
0 |
0 |
7 |
1 |
3 |
12 |
109 |
| Financing constraints of SMEs in developing countries: Evidence, determinants and solutions |
1 |
4 |
14 |
326 |
3 |
8 |
59 |
1,013 |
| Financing patterns around the world: Are small firms different? |
0 |
0 |
2 |
321 |
1 |
4 |
23 |
998 |
| Financing patterns around the world: the role of institutions |
0 |
0 |
3 |
502 |
0 |
1 |
35 |
1,720 |
| Follow the Money: Does the Financial Sector Intermediate Natural Resource Windfalls? |
0 |
0 |
0 |
54 |
0 |
1 |
13 |
137 |
| Follow the money: Does the Financial Sector Intermediate Natural Resource Windfalls? |
0 |
0 |
0 |
14 |
0 |
2 |
12 |
80 |
| Follow the money: Does the financial sector intermediate natural resource windfalls? |
0 |
0 |
0 |
8 |
0 |
1 |
10 |
65 |
| Follow the money: Does the financial sector intermediate natural resources windfalls? |
0 |
0 |
0 |
20 |
0 |
1 |
25 |
118 |
| Foreign Bank Ownership and Household Credit |
0 |
0 |
0 |
39 |
0 |
4 |
13 |
183 |
| Foreign bank acquisitions and outreach: evidence from Mexico |
0 |
0 |
0 |
144 |
1 |
3 |
22 |
481 |
| Foreigners vs. Natives: Bank Lending Technologies and Loan Pricing |
0 |
0 |
0 |
40 |
0 |
0 |
15 |
225 |
| Foreigners vs. Natives: Bank Lending Technologies and Loan Pricing |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
9 |
24 |
| Foreigners vs. Natives: Bank Lending Technologies and Loan Pricing |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
23 |
41 |
| Gender and Banking: Are Women Better Loan Officers? |
0 |
0 |
0 |
20 |
1 |
1 |
8 |
122 |
| Gender and Banking: Are Women Better Loan Officers? |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
10 |
27 |
| Gender and Banking: Are Women Better Loan Officers? |
0 |
0 |
1 |
78 |
0 |
0 |
18 |
291 |
| Gender and finance in Sub-Saharan Africa: are women disadvantaged ? |
0 |
0 |
1 |
217 |
2 |
3 |
60 |
575 |
| Housing finance across countries: new data and analysis |
0 |
0 |
2 |
111 |
0 |
2 |
17 |
378 |
| How to get the European Banking Union unstuck |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
8 |
26 |
| Impediments to the development and efficiency of financial intermediation in Brazil |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
8 |
13 |
| Impediments to the development and efficiency of financial intermediation in Brazil |
0 |
0 |
0 |
356 |
0 |
2 |
11 |
1,262 |
| Industry Growth and Capital Allocation: Does Having a Market- or Bank-Based System Matter? |
0 |
0 |
2 |
1,222 |
3 |
5 |
38 |
3,586 |
| Informality and Access to Finance: Evidence from India |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
8 |
19 |
| Informality and Access to Finance: Evidence from India |
0 |
0 |
0 |
112 |
1 |
3 |
27 |
250 |
| Informality and Access to Finance: Evidence from India |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
22 |
38 |
| Information Sharing, Access to Finance, Loan Contract Design, and the Labor Market |
0 |
0 |
1 |
13 |
2 |
4 |
14 |
32 |
| Information Sharing, Access to Finance, Loan Contract Design, and the Labor Market |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
20 |
| Institution Building and Growth in Transition Economies |
0 |
0 |
1 |
272 |
0 |
8 |
21 |
808 |
| Institution building and growth in transition economies |
0 |
0 |
0 |
381 |
1 |
1 |
19 |
855 |
| Institution building and growth in transition economies |
0 |
0 |
0 |
14 |
2 |
3 |
29 |
119 |
| Is More Finance Better? Disentangling Intermediation and Size Effects of Financial Systems |
0 |
0 |
2 |
66 |
0 |
2 |
18 |
198 |
| Is More Finance Better? Disentangling Intermediation and Size Effects of Financial Systems |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
17 |
37 |
| Is More Finance Better? Disentangling Intermediation and Size Effects of Financial Systems |
0 |
0 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
3 |
12 |
32 |
| Is small beautiful ? financial structure, size and access to finance |
0 |
0 |
0 |
271 |
0 |
0 |
19 |
647 |
| Islamic Banking versus Conventional Banking: Business model, Efficiency, and Stability |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
8 |
71 |
| Islamic vs. conventional banking: business model, efficiency and stability |
1 |
3 |
11 |
885 |
3 |
7 |
51 |
3,019 |
| Law and Finance: Why Does Legal Origin Matter? |
0 |
0 |
0 |
714 |
1 |
3 |
25 |
2,214 |
| Law and Firms' Access to Finance |
0 |
0 |
0 |
408 |
0 |
1 |
14 |
1,219 |
| Law and finance: why does legal origin matter? |
0 |
0 |
1 |
488 |
0 |
0 |
7 |
1,400 |
| Law and firms'access to finance |
0 |
0 |
0 |
211 |
0 |
0 |
67 |
866 |
| Law, Endowment, and Finance |
0 |
0 |
2 |
381 |
0 |
0 |
29 |
1,320 |
| Law, politics, and finance |
0 |
0 |
2 |
574 |
0 |
3 |
20 |
2,073 |
| Legal Institutions and Economic Development |
0 |
0 |
0 |
34 |
0 |
4 |
17 |
126 |
| Legal Institutions and Economic Development |
0 |
0 |
0 |
64 |
1 |
1 |
85 |
265 |
| Legal Institutions and Economic Development |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
104 |
123 |
| Legal Institutions and Financial Development |
0 |
0 |
0 |
268 |
0 |
3 |
25 |
856 |
| Legal Institutions and Financial Development |
0 |
1 |
5 |
1,086 |
1 |
3 |
173 |
4,042 |
| Legal Institutions and the Development of Financial Systems Revisited |
6 |
7 |
12 |
39 |
3 |
8 |
39 |
102 |
| Legal institutions and financial development |
0 |
0 |
0 |
615 |
2 |
2 |
35 |
1,508 |
| Legal institutions and financial development |
1 |
1 |
1 |
24 |
2 |
4 |
15 |
109 |
| Lending Concentration, Bank Performance and Systemic Risk: Exploring Cross-Country Variation |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
18 |
22 |
| Lending concentration, bank performance and systemic risk: exploring cross-country variation |
0 |
0 |
0 |
176 |
0 |
0 |
20 |
388 |
| Liquidity Creation, Investment, and Growth |
0 |
0 |
0 |
41 |
1 |
1 |
14 |
147 |
| Macro-financial policy in an international financial centre: the United Kingdom experience since the global financial crisis |
0 |
2 |
3 |
13 |
0 |
2 |
8 |
45 |
| Microfinance |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
9 |
10 |
| Mobile Money, Trade Credit and Economic Development: Theory and Evidence |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
1 |
5 |
14 |
| Mobile Money, Trade Credit and Economic Development: Theory and Evidence |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
11 |
| Mobile Money, Trade Credit and Economic Development: Theory and Evidence |
0 |
0 |
1 |
148 |
0 |
1 |
20 |
627 |
| Mobile Money, Trade Credit and Economic Development: Theory and Evidence |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
13 |
| Mobile Money, Trade Credit and Economic Development: Theory and Evidence |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
13 |
20 |
| Mobile Money, Trade Credit and Economic Development: Theory and Evidence |
0 |
0 |
0 |
22 |
0 |
2 |
22 |
133 |
| Mobile Money, Trade Credit, and Economic Development: Theory and Evidence |
0 |
0 |
0 |
45 |
0 |
1 |
11 |
107 |
| Monetary Policy and Banking Supervision: Coordination instead of separation |
0 |
0 |
0 |
75 |
0 |
5 |
23 |
154 |
| Mortgage Finance in Central and Eastern Europe: Opportunity or Burden? |
0 |
0 |
0 |
51 |
0 |
0 |
8 |
146 |
| Mortgage finance in central and eastern Europe -- opportunity or burden ? |
0 |
0 |
1 |
81 |
0 |
0 |
15 |
216 |
| Nascent markets: Understanding the success and failure of new stock markets |
0 |
0 |
0 |
43 |
0 |
2 |
14 |
196 |
| Nascent markets: Understanding the success and failure of new stock markets |
0 |
0 |
0 |
24 |
1 |
3 |
17 |
92 |
| National containment policies and international cooperation |
0 |
0 |
0 |
9 |
0 |
0 |
12 |
56 |
| New firm formation and industry growth - does having a market- or bank-based system matter? |
0 |
0 |
1 |
459 |
0 |
0 |
13 |
1,726 |
| New tools and new tests in comparative political economy - the database of political institutions |
0 |
0 |
4 |
714 |
1 |
4 |
49 |
2,289 |
| Out with the New, In with the Old? Bank Supervision and the Composition of Firm Investment |
0 |
2 |
2 |
19 |
0 |
2 |
12 |
45 |
| Payment Instruments, Enforceability and Development: Evidence from Mobile Money Technology |
0 |
0 |
0 |
105 |
0 |
1 |
8 |
137 |
| Payment Instruments, Finance and Development |
0 |
1 |
1 |
24 |
0 |
1 |
14 |
125 |
| Reaching out: access to and use of banking services across countries |
1 |
1 |
5 |
798 |
3 |
8 |
30 |
1,973 |
| Regulatory Arbitrage and Real Effects |
0 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
5 |
5 |
| Regulatory Reform After the Crisis: Opportunities and Pitfalls |
0 |
0 |
0 |
99 |
1 |
1 |
11 |
285 |
| Resolution of failed banks by deposit insurers: Cross-country evidence |
0 |
0 |
0 |
14 |
1 |
2 |
14 |
51 |
| Resolution of failed banks by deposit insurers: cross-country evidence |
0 |
0 |
1 |
344 |
2 |
5 |
16 |
839 |
| SME finance in Africa |
0 |
0 |
2 |
155 |
0 |
1 |
45 |
237 |
| SMEs, Growth, and Poverty |
0 |
0 |
0 |
29 |
0 |
1 |
9 |
126 |
| SMEs, Growth, and Poverty |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1,002 |
1 |
3 |
22 |
2,415 |
| Sex and Credit: Is There A Gender Bias In Lending? |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
12 |
27 |
| Sex and Credit: Is There a Gender Bias in Lending? |
0 |
0 |
1 |
104 |
2 |
22 |
105 |
1,337 |
| Sex and Credit: Is There a Gender Bias in Microfinance? |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
17 |
33 |
| Sex and Credit: Is There a Gender Bias in Microfinance? |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
15 |
32 |
| Sex and Credit: Is There a Gender Bias in Microfinance? |
0 |
0 |
0 |
35 |
0 |
0 |
11 |
275 |
| Sex and Credit: Is there a Gender Bias in Lending? |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
6 |
9 |
31 |
141 |
| Sex and Credit: Is there a Gender Bias in Lending? |
0 |
0 |
0 |
15 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
125 |
| Sharing the Pain? Credit Supply and Real Effects of Bank Bail-ins |
0 |
0 |
0 |
107 |
0 |
0 |
17 |
345 |
| Small and medium enterprises across the globe: a new database |
0 |
0 |
3 |
1,673 |
1 |
2 |
60 |
4,511 |
| Small and medium enterprises, growth, and poverty: cross-country evidence |
1 |
2 |
7 |
1,452 |
2 |
6 |
41 |
4,055 |
| State bank transformation in Brazil - choices and consequences |
0 |
0 |
0 |
182 |
2 |
4 |
17 |
680 |
| Stock Markets, Banks, and Growth: Panel Evidence |
0 |
0 |
2 |
1,472 |
1 |
4 |
23 |
3,184 |
| Stock markets, banks, and economic development:theory and evidence |
0 |
0 |
1 |
133 |
0 |
2 |
16 |
333 |
| Stock markets, banks, and growth: correlation or causality? |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1,107 |
0 |
3 |
19 |
2,357 |
| Structural issues in the Kenyan financial system: Improving competition and access |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
17 |
19 |
| Structural issues in the Kenyan financial system: improving competition and access |
0 |
0 |
0 |
930 |
0 |
1 |
17 |
4,731 |
| Supervising Cross-Border Banks: Theory, Evidence and Policy (Revised version of CentER Discussion Paper 2011-127) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
14 |
0 |
0 |
12 |
82 |
| Supervising Cross-Border Banks: Theory, Evidence and Policy (Revised version of CentER Discussion Paper 2011-127) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
5 |
13 |
| Supervising Cross-Border Banks: Theory, Evidence and Policy (Revised version of EBC Discussion Paper 2011-033) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
4 |
| Supranational Supervision - How Much and for Whom? |
0 |
0 |
0 |
52 |
0 |
1 |
12 |
134 |
| Taxing banks – here we go again! |
0 |
0 |
0 |
7 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
35 |
| The Economics of Supranational Bank Supervision |
0 |
0 |
0 |
39 |
2 |
5 |
16 |
158 |
| The Future of Banking |
0 |
0 |
1 |
11 |
0 |
0 |
8 |
40 |
| The Micro Impact of Macroprudential Policies: Firm-Level Evidence |
0 |
0 |
1 |
52 |
0 |
0 |
14 |
139 |
| The Real Effects of Exchange Rate Depreciation: The Role of Bank Loan Supply |
0 |
1 |
2 |
17 |
1 |
3 |
14 |
50 |
| The Role of Finance in Economic Development: Benefits, Risks, and Politics |
0 |
0 |
1 |
317 |
0 |
1 |
35 |
1,516 |
| The Role of Finance in Economic Development: Benefits, Risks, and Politics |
0 |
0 |
0 |
9 |
0 |
2 |
15 |
54 |
| The Role of Finance in Economic Development: Benefits, Risks, and Politics |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
4 |
17 |
46 |
| The SME Finance Gap in The European Union |
0 |
0 |
4 |
38 |
3 |
6 |
29 |
70 |
| The architecture of supervision |
0 |
0 |
1 |
57 |
0 |
0 |
18 |
269 |
| The basic analytics of access to financial services |
1 |
2 |
4 |
841 |
3 |
7 |
44 |
1,990 |
| The determinants of financing obstacles |
0 |
0 |
0 |
43 |
0 |
0 |
12 |
241 |
| The determinants of financing obstacles |
0 |
0 |
1 |
791 |
1 |
2 |
24 |
2,210 |
| The econometrics of finance and growth |
0 |
0 |
3 |
1,363 |
2 |
3 |
31 |
2,362 |
| The future of banking – solving the current crisis while addressing long-term challenges |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
19 |
| The global dimensions of macroprudential policy |
0 |
0 |
1 |
48 |
0 |
0 |
13 |
118 |
| The incentive-compatible design of deposit insurance and bank failure resolution: Concepts and country studies |
0 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
12 |
48 |
| The incentive-compatible design of deposit insurance and bank failure resolution: concepts and country studies |
0 |
0 |
1 |
292 |
0 |
0 |
8 |
809 |
| The typology of partial credit guarantee funds around the world |
0 |
0 |
1 |
368 |
0 |
0 |
25 |
870 |
| Too Cold, Too Hot, or Just Right? Assessing Financial Sector Development Across the Globe |
0 |
0 |
0 |
29 |
1 |
3 |
10 |
102 |
| Trade Credit and Access to Finance of Retailers in Ethiopia |
0 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
11 |
25 |
| Use of Banking Services in Emerging Markets -Household-Level Evidence (Replaces CentER DP 2010-092) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
20 |
| Use of Banking Services in Emerging Markets -Household-Level Evidence (Replaces CentER DP 2010-092) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
10 |
0 |
0 |
15 |
87 |
| Use of Banking Services in Emerging Markets -Household-Level Evidence (Replaces EBC DP 2010-025) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
13 |
30 |
| Use of Banking Services in Emerging Markets--Household-Level Evidence |
0 |
1 |
1 |
95 |
0 |
3 |
20 |
282 |
| What Explains Remittance Fees? Panel Evidence |
1 |
2 |
3 |
35 |
3 |
10 |
24 |
80 |
| What explains the cost of remittances ? an examination across 119 country corridors |
0 |
0 |
1 |
196 |
0 |
3 |
20 |
567 |
| When Arm's Length Is Too Far. Relationship Banking over the Business Cycle |
0 |
0 |
0 |
55 |
1 |
3 |
14 |
313 |
| When Arm?s Length Is Too Far. Relationship Banking over the Business Cycle |
0 |
0 |
0 |
20 |
1 |
4 |
23 |
108 |
| When Arm’s Length is Too Far: Relationship Banking over the Business Cycle |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
15 |
27 |
| When Arm’s Length is Too Far: Relationship Banking over the Business Cycle |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
14 |
25 |
| When Arm’s Length is Too Far: Relationship Banking over the Business Cycle |
0 |
0 |
0 |
63 |
0 |
1 |
22 |
224 |
| When arm's length Is too far. Relationship banking over the credit cycle |
0 |
0 |
0 |
53 |
0 |
0 |
21 |
209 |
| When arm's length is too far. Relationship banking over the business cycle |
0 |
0 |
0 |
84 |
0 |
2 |
18 |
147 |
| Which Households Use Banks? Evidence from the Transition Economies |
0 |
0 |
0 |
79 |
0 |
1 |
18 |
195 |
| Which Households Use Banks? Evidence from the Transition Economies |
0 |
0 |
0 |
28 |
1 |
2 |
25 |
166 |
| Which households use banks? Evidence from the transition economies |
0 |
0 |
2 |
133 |
0 |
3 |
12 |
360 |
| Who Gets the Credit? And Does It Matter? Household vs. Firm Lending across Countries |
0 |
0 |
0 |
109 |
2 |
5 |
19 |
354 |
| Who Gets the Credit? And Does it Matter? Household vs Firm Lending Across Countries |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
11 |
31 |
| Who Gets the Credit? And Does it Matter? Household vs Firm Lending Across Countries |
0 |
1 |
1 |
28 |
0 |
4 |
14 |
142 |
| Who gets the credit ? and does it matter ? household vs. firm lending across countries |
0 |
0 |
2 |
239 |
2 |
6 |
138 |
835 |
| Why Do Firms Evade Taxes? The Role of Information Sharing and Financial Sector Outreach |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
8 |
25 |
| Why Do Firms Evade Taxes? The Role of Information Sharing and Financial Sector Outreach |
0 |
0 |
0 |
62 |
1 |
2 |
10 |
188 |
| Why Do Firms Evade Taxes? The Role of Information Sharing and Financial Sector Outreach |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
13 |
27 |
| Will video kill the radio star? Digitalisation and the future of banking |
0 |
0 |
2 |
45 |
0 |
0 |
14 |
82 |
| é‡‘èž ä¸ä»‹ä¸Žç» æµŽå¢žé•¿ï¼šå› æžœå…³ç³»ä¸ŽåŽŸå› |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2,185 |
1 |
1 |
25 |
5,626 |
| Total Working Papers |
22 |
62 |
285 |
59,498 |
168 |
584 |
5,722 |
172,396 |
| Journal Article |
File Downloads |
Abstract Views |
| Last month |
3 months |
12 months |
Total |
Last month |
3 months |
12 months |
Total |
| A Conference on Postcrisis Banking |
0 |
0 |
0 |
23 |
0 |
0 |
10 |
92 |
| A New Database on the Structure and Development of the Financial Sector |
1 |
1 |
14 |
406 |
3 |
8 |
178 |
1,091 |
| Access to Finance in Sub-Saharan Africa: Is There a Gender Gap? |
1 |
2 |
7 |
287 |
2 |
8 |
33 |
841 |
| Access to Finance: An Unfinished Agenda |
0 |
0 |
5 |
181 |
1 |
5 |
35 |
516 |
| Access to Financial Services: Measurement, Impact, and Policies |
0 |
0 |
11 |
398 |
0 |
3 |
59 |
1,008 |
| Access to finance: adaptability and resilience during a global pandemic |
0 |
0 |
4 |
11 |
0 |
3 |
17 |
40 |
| Bank Competition and Access to Finance: International Evidence |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
11 |
66 |
1,512 |
| Bank Financing for SMEs – Lessons from the Literature |
0 |
0 |
0 |
148 |
0 |
1 |
7 |
303 |
| Bank Financing for SMEs – Lessons from the Literature |
0 |
1 |
1 |
11 |
1 |
3 |
19 |
44 |
| Bank Financing for SMEs: Evidence Across Countries and Bank Ownership Types |
0 |
1 |
4 |
211 |
2 |
10 |
76 |
854 |
| Bank Sectoral Concentration and Risk: Evidence from a Worldwide Sample of Banks |
0 |
0 |
2 |
40 |
2 |
6 |
23 |
112 |
| Bank competition and access to finance: international evidence |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
3 |
30 |
1,039 |
| Bank competition and stability: Cross-country heterogeneity |
1 |
3 |
16 |
826 |
5 |
11 |
76 |
2,059 |
| Bank concentration, competition, and crises: First results |
0 |
1 |
17 |
1,998 |
1 |
10 |
84 |
4,470 |
| Bank privatization and performance: Empirical evidence from Nigeria |
0 |
0 |
0 |
154 |
1 |
1 |
13 |
593 |
| Bank supervision and corruption in lending |
0 |
0 |
1 |
369 |
3 |
7 |
27 |
1,147 |
| Banking Services for Everyone? Barriers to Bank Access and Use around the World |
0 |
0 |
1 |
169 |
1 |
10 |
36 |
544 |
| Banques en Europe: conséquences des récentes réformes réglementaires |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
40 |
| Big Bad Banks? The Winners and Losers from Bank Deregulation in the United States |
1 |
6 |
37 |
539 |
7 |
39 |
206 |
1,812 |
| Conference on Housing, Stability, and the Macroeconomy: International Perspectives |
0 |
0 |
0 |
17 |
1 |
1 |
21 |
90 |
| Cross-Border Banking and Financial Deepening: The African Experience |
0 |
0 |
3 |
40 |
0 |
2 |
30 |
172 |
| Deposit insurance as private club: is Germany a model? |
0 |
1 |
1 |
94 |
1 |
2 |
16 |
382 |
| Die Zukunft des europäischen Finanzsystems – zwischen Risiken und mangelnder Wettbewerbsfähigkeit? |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
2 |
10 |
22 |
| Digitalisation and banking: new risks and three scenarios for the European banking system of the future |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
7 |
14 |
| Digitalisation and banking: new risks and three scenarios for the European banking system of the future |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
9 |
13 |
| Discussion of Vandenbussche, Vogel, and Detragiache |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
8 |
41 |
| Economic, Demographic, and Institutional Determinants of Life Insurance Consumption across Countries |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
6 |
13 |
90 |
1,343 |
| Editor's choice SME Finance in Africa |
0 |
0 |
1 |
8 |
0 |
2 |
15 |
84 |
| Entrepreneurial Saving Practices and Reinvestment: Theory and Evidence |
0 |
0 |
0 |
8 |
0 |
0 |
13 |
66 |
| European Banking after the 2023 Crisis |
1 |
1 |
3 |
5 |
1 |
1 |
18 |
42 |
| Filling the Gap: How Technology Enables Access to Finance for Small- and Medium-Sized Enterprises |
1 |
1 |
2 |
39 |
1 |
1 |
13 |
152 |
| Finance and Demand for Skill: Evidence from Uganda |
0 |
0 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
1 |
6 |
32 |
| Finance and Growth for Microenterprises: Evidence from Rural China |
0 |
0 |
2 |
65 |
2 |
3 |
26 |
334 |
| Finance and Growth: Too Much of a Good Thing?. Comments on “Financial Development and Economic Growth: Known Knowns, Known Unknowns, and Unknown Unknowns” |
0 |
0 |
1 |
39 |
0 |
0 |
13 |
115 |
| Finance and the sources of growth |
2 |
5 |
48 |
4,022 |
8 |
23 |
187 |
9,750 |
| Finance et croissance: le trop serait-il l'ennemi du bien ?. Commentaires sur « Développement financier et croissance économique: les connus connus, les inconnus connus et les inconnus inconnus » |
0 |
0 |
0 |
12 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
54 |
| Finance, Firm Size, and Growth |
0 |
0 |
0 |
11 |
1 |
2 |
73 |
190 |
| Finance, Firm Size, and Growth |
0 |
0 |
0 |
336 |
0 |
3 |
46 |
1,300 |
| Finance, growth and fragility: the role of government |
0 |
0 |
0 |
44 |
0 |
2 |
11 |
184 |
| Finance, inequality and the poor |
0 |
0 |
27 |
1,687 |
9 |
31 |
202 |
4,348 |
| Finance, law and poverty: Evidence from India |
0 |
1 |
4 |
19 |
0 |
1 |
28 |
118 |
| Financial Dependence and International Trade |
0 |
0 |
0 |
487 |
2 |
2 |
49 |
1,382 |
| Financial Inclusion and Innovation in Africa: An Overview |
0 |
0 |
7 |
119 |
1 |
7 |
58 |
385 |
| Financial Institutions and Markets across Countries and over Time: The Updated Financial Development and Structure Database |
0 |
0 |
4 |
316 |
2 |
13 |
44 |
857 |
| Financial and Legal Constraints to Growth: Does Firm Size Matter? |
1 |
7 |
50 |
543 |
12 |
44 |
275 |
2,092 |
| Financial development and international trade: Is there a link? |
0 |
0 |
3 |
810 |
2 |
8 |
69 |
2,283 |
| Financial innovation: The bright and the dark sides |
3 |
4 |
17 |
323 |
5 |
11 |
96 |
1,239 |
| Financial intermediary development and growth volatility: Do intermediaries dampen or magnify shocks? |
0 |
0 |
1 |
316 |
1 |
2 |
22 |
1,038 |
| Financial intermediation and growth: Causality and causes |
1 |
7 |
30 |
4,552 |
10 |
36 |
204 |
12,454 |
| Financing patterns around the world: Are small firms different? |
0 |
1 |
19 |
1,131 |
3 |
12 |
119 |
3,764 |
| Follow the money: Does the financial sector intermediate natural resource windfalls? |
0 |
0 |
3 |
12 |
0 |
3 |
20 |
48 |
| Foreign bank ownership and household credit |
0 |
0 |
0 |
44 |
0 |
2 |
25 |
211 |
| Foreign bank participation and outreach: Evidence from Mexico |
0 |
0 |
1 |
78 |
0 |
4 |
19 |
274 |
| Gender and Banking: Are Women Better Loan Officers? |
0 |
0 |
0 |
83 |
3 |
6 |
22 |
365 |
| Have banks caught corona? Effects of COVID on lending in the U.S |
1 |
1 |
4 |
26 |
1 |
2 |
28 |
111 |
| Individual versus Village Lending: Evidence from Montenegro |
0 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
0 |
2 |
11 |
48 |
| Industry growth and capital allocation:*1: does having a market- or bank-based system matter? |
0 |
0 |
2 |
767 |
3 |
7 |
31 |
2,053 |
| Institution building and growth in transition economies |
0 |
0 |
0 |
235 |
2 |
3 |
19 |
698 |
| Ireland's Banking System - Looking Forward |
0 |
0 |
0 |
20 |
0 |
0 |
10 |
100 |
| Is Small Beautiful? Financial Structure, Size and Access to Finance |
0 |
0 |
0 |
182 |
0 |
1 |
19 |
551 |
| Is more finance better? Disentangling intermediation and size effects of financial systems |
0 |
0 |
2 |
293 |
3 |
6 |
58 |
960 |
| Islamic vs. conventional banking: Business model, efficiency and stability |
2 |
8 |
68 |
1,409 |
7 |
41 |
328 |
4,923 |
| Keep walking? Geographical proximity, religion, and relationship banking |
0 |
0 |
0 |
21 |
0 |
4 |
14 |
186 |
| Law and Firms' Access to Finance |
0 |
0 |
0 |
134 |
0 |
1 |
28 |
746 |
| Law and finance: why does legal origin matter? |
1 |
1 |
4 |
672 |
5 |
7 |
49 |
2,285 |
| Law, endowments, and finance |
0 |
0 |
4 |
834 |
2 |
7 |
47 |
2,384 |
| Legal Theories of Financial Development |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
14 |
521 |
| Les systèmes bancaires en Afrique subsaharienne: un état des lieux |
0 |
0 |
0 |
13 |
0 |
1 |
13 |
78 |
| Liquidity creation, investment, and growth |
0 |
0 |
1 |
17 |
1 |
8 |
36 |
114 |
| Monetary Policy and Banking Supervision: Coordination Instead of Separation |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
25 |
| Nascent Markets: Understanding the Success and Failure of New Stock Markets |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| New Tools in Comparative Political Economy: The Database of Political Institutions |
0 |
0 |
2 |
7 |
2 |
13 |
45 |
59 |
| Payment instruments, finance and development |
0 |
5 |
16 |
99 |
4 |
26 |
84 |
481 |
| Reaching out: Access to and use of banking services across countries |
0 |
3 |
16 |
1,194 |
7 |
16 |
145 |
3,199 |
| Regulatory Cooperation on Cross-Border Banking – Progress and Challenges After the Crisis |
0 |
0 |
0 |
20 |
0 |
0 |
12 |
75 |
| Regulatory Cooperation on Cross-Border Banking – Progress and Challenges After the Crisis |
0 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
10 |
15 |
| SMEs, Growth, and Poverty: Cross-Country Evidence |
1 |
3 |
14 |
929 |
4 |
8 |
55 |
2,306 |
| Sex and credit: Do gender interactions matter for credit market outcomes? |
0 |
0 |
3 |
36 |
2 |
5 |
40 |
310 |
| Sharing the Pain? Credit Supply and Real Effects of Bank Bail-ins |
0 |
0 |
0 |
8 |
0 |
2 |
17 |
54 |
| Small and Medium Enterprises Across the Globe |
1 |
1 |
11 |
964 |
6 |
8 |
67 |
2,901 |
| Small and medium-size enterprises: Access to finance as a growth constraint |
2 |
13 |
117 |
2,347 |
20 |
51 |
436 |
6,502 |
| Special issue: Banking and bank regulation: Challenges for the future |
0 |
0 |
0 |
167 |
0 |
0 |
10 |
341 |
| State bank transformation in Brazil - choices and consequences |
0 |
0 |
0 |
98 |
2 |
2 |
40 |
322 |
| Stock markets, banks, and growth: Panel evidence |
0 |
1 |
10 |
1,543 |
3 |
12 |
79 |
3,893 |
| Supervising cross-border banks: theory, evidence and policy |
0 |
0 |
7 |
85 |
0 |
0 |
13 |
202 |
| Supervisory arbitrage and real effects |
0 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
17 |
17 |
| Supervisory cooperation and regulatory arbitrage |
0 |
2 |
5 |
8 |
0 |
4 |
27 |
39 |
| Supranational Supervision: How Much and for Whom? |
0 |
0 |
0 |
49 |
0 |
0 |
13 |
229 |
| The Basic Analytics of Access to Financial Services |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
1 |
15 |
27 |
| The Economics of Supranational Bank Supervision |
0 |
0 |
4 |
11 |
0 |
1 |
14 |
38 |
| The determinants of financing obstacles |
0 |
0 |
5 |
518 |
1 |
3 |
41 |
1,535 |
| The influence of financial and legal institutions on firm size |
0 |
0 |
2 |
237 |
0 |
2 |
22 |
715 |
| The role of financial intermediaries in monetary policy transmission |
0 |
0 |
0 |
137 |
2 |
11 |
36 |
502 |
| The typology of partial credit guarantee funds around the world |
1 |
1 |
15 |
389 |
5 |
15 |
79 |
1,062 |
| Trade Credit and Access to Finance: Evidence from Ethiopian Retailers† |
0 |
0 |
0 |
12 |
1 |
4 |
11 |
59 |
| What Explains the Price of Remittances? An Examination Across 119 Country Corridors |
0 |
0 |
2 |
29 |
1 |
7 |
30 |
145 |
| When arm's length is too far: Relationship banking over the credit cycle |
0 |
1 |
6 |
143 |
0 |
5 |
30 |
587 |
| Who Gets the Credit? And Does It Matter? Household vs. Firm Lending Across Countries |
0 |
5 |
19 |
478 |
3 |
14 |
186 |
1,579 |
| Why Do Firms Evade Taxes? The Role of Information Sharing and Financial Sector Outreach |
0 |
0 |
0 |
67 |
0 |
1 |
14 |
285 |
| Why are interest spreads so high in Uganda? |
0 |
0 |
8 |
425 |
1 |
3 |
43 |
1,369 |
| Total Journal Articles |
22 |
89 |
698 |
35,690 |
198 |
690 |
5,209 |
107,986 |