Access Statistics for Roberta Capello

Author contact details at EconPapers.

Working Paper File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
After Crisis Scenarios for CEECs: A simulation through the MASST3 model 0 0 0 29 0 1 2 79
Agglomeration economies and Urban Productivity: Location vs Agglomeration Economies 0 0 1 200 0 0 2 353
Borders and barriers: telecommunication systems 0 0 0 11 0 0 0 77
Collective learning in a milieu approach: Conceptual elements and empirical evidence from Italy 0 0 0 108 0 0 1 502
Escenarios para las regiones europeas y las provincias del Arco Latino 0 0 0 19 1 1 3 94
Ex-ante Evaluation of European ICTs Policies: Efficiency vs Cohesion Scenarios 0 1 2 120 0 1 4 250
Globalization and endogenous regional growth 0 0 1 33 0 3 7 132
Knowledge, innovation and collective learning: theory and evidence from three different productive areas in Italy 0 0 0 242 0 0 0 943
Measuring network externalities: their role on corporate and regional performance 0 0 0 61 0 0 1 154
New governance principles for sustainable urban transport 0 0 0 108 0 0 1 258
R&D, innovation and economic growth: spatial heterogeneity in Europe 0 0 0 117 1 1 3 215
Regional growth and development theories revisited 0 3 7 476 1 4 20 1,280
Smart innovation policies 0 1 3 75 0 1 6 125
Spatial and Sectoral Characteristics of Relational Capital in Innovation Activity 0 0 1 173 1 1 4 453
Telecommunications: implications and policies for a sector in transition 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 41
Territorial Capital and Regional Growth: Increasing Returns in Cognitive Knowledge Use 0 1 5 351 2 5 11 841
Territorial Patterns of Innovation in Europe 0 0 0 78 1 2 2 172
Territorial Scenarios for an Integrated Europe: Driving Forces of Change and Quantitative Forecasts 0 0 0 151 0 0 0 457
The impact of globalisation and increased trade liberalisation on European regions 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 3
The theoretical and methodological toolbox of urban economics: from and towards where? 0 0 1 339 0 0 5 603
Urban Economics at a Cross-yard: Recent Theoretical and Methodological Directions and Future Challenges 0 0 0 63 0 0 1 118
Total Working Papers 0 6 21 2,760 8 21 75 7,150


Journal Article File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
4.0 Technological transformations: heterogeneous effects on regional growth 0 0 7 8 1 1 15 16
A Handbook of Industrial Districts 0 0 0 102 0 0 0 227
A Territorial Taxonomy of Innovative Regions and the European Regional Policy Reform: Smart Innovation Policies 1 1 4 37 2 5 13 92
A forecasting territorial model of regional growth: the MASST model 0 0 1 147 0 1 5 344
A new team for new challenges 0 0 0 15 0 0 0 30
Advanced Introduction to National Innovation Systems, Cristina Chaminade, Bengt‐Åke Lundvall, Shagufa Hanneef, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, 2018 0 0 1 22 0 0 3 38
Advances in Regional Growth Forecasting Models 0 0 3 13 0 1 4 44
After crisis scenarios for Europe: alternative evolutions of structural adjustments 0 0 0 8 0 0 1 30
An economic-ecological model of urban growth and urban externalities: empirical evidence from Italy 1 1 3 103 1 2 5 309
Apprendimento collettivo, ICTs e performance delle PMI 0 0 0 6 0 0 1 22
At the territorial roots of global processes: Heterogeneous modes of regional involvement in Global Value Chains 0 0 1 1 1 3 8 9
Beyond Optimal City Size: An Evaluation of Alternative Urban Growth Patterns 1 2 7 46 2 3 13 129
Beyond productivity slowdown: Quality, pricing and resource reallocation in regional competitiveness 0 0 1 2 1 1 5 8
Book Review: Cities, Agglomeration and Spatial Equilibrium 0 1 1 2 0 2 2 6
Breaking Down the Border: Physical, Institutional and Cultural Obstacles 0 0 0 22 0 1 10 72
Catching-up and regional disparities: a resource-allocation approach 0 0 0 4 0 0 5 22
Citizens’ perception of Cohesion Policy: from theory to empirical evidence 0 0 3 12 1 1 5 24
Cohesion Policies and the Creation of a European Identity: The Role of Territorial Identity 0 0 2 7 3 4 6 25
Cohesion Policy and European identity building: Trust as a mediating element 0 0 1 2 2 2 7 17
Collective Learning and Relational Capital in Local Innovation Processes 0 0 0 332 0 1 7 1,351
Compensation modes of border effects in cross‐border regions 0 0 0 6 0 0 2 47
Competitiveness through integration in the European Union Strategy for the Alpine Region: a ‘balanced development’ approach 0 0 1 3 0 0 2 12
Concentrated versus diffused growth assets: agglomeration economies and regional cohesion 0 0 1 6 0 0 2 22
Continuous vs. Discrete Urban Ranks: Explaining the Evolution in the Italian Urban Hierarchy over Five Decades 0 0 2 7 0 0 4 11
Contributions by Italian scholars to regional science 0 0 0 3 0 0 1 14
Crescita urbana e cambiamento strutturale: il ruolo delle economie di agglomerazione dinamiche 0 0 0 17 0 0 0 68
Development patterns and their sources of competitiveness in the EUSALP macro-region 0 0 0 4 0 0 1 11
Economic costs of COVID‐19 for cross‐border regions 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 4
Economie di scala e dimensione urbana: teoria ed empiria rivisitate 0 0 0 8 1 1 1 27
Editorial: the raison détre of letters in spatial and resource sciences 0 0 0 11 0 1 2 71
Entrepreneurship and spatial externalities: Theory and measurement 0 0 1 205 1 1 2 586
Equilibrium vs. optimal city size: evidence from Italian cities 0 0 0 16 0 0 0 51
Ex-ante evaluation of European ICT policies: efficiency vs. cohesion scenarios 0 0 0 5 0 0 1 31
Fighting Gravity: Institutional Changes and Regional Disparities in the EU 0 2 8 28 0 3 12 55
From Cohesion Policy Implementation to European Identity 0 0 0 3 0 1 1 10
From theory to practice in smart specialization strategy: emerging limits and possible future trajectories 1 2 8 58 2 5 17 147
Globalization and Competitive Strategies in European Vulnerable Regions 0 0 1 44 0 0 4 229
Globalization and a dual Europe: future alternative growth trajectories 0 0 0 10 0 0 1 86
Great Minds in regional science, vol. 2 By Peter Batey, David Plane (Eds.), Springer Verlag. 2023. Hardcover price: 145.59. ISBN: 978‐3‐031‐13440‐1 0 0 1 4 0 0 1 10
Great minds in regional science 0 0 1 3 0 1 4 11
ICTs and territorial competitiveness in the era of internet 0 0 1 115 1 2 9 252
INDIVISIBILITIES, SYNERGY AND PROXIMITY: THE NEED FOR AN INTEGRATED APPROACH TO AGGLOMERATION ECONOMIES 0 0 1 60 0 0 4 212
Il modello MASST: un modello econometrico di previsione di sviluppo delle regioni europee 0 0 0 5 1 1 2 43
In Memoriam: Roberto Camagni 0 0 3 8 0 0 5 17
In search of sustainable human settlements: Prefatory remarks 0 0 0 46 0 0 0 191
Industrial restructuring in CEE regions: determinants of regional growth in the accession and in the crisis period 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Industrial transformations and regional inequalities in Europe 0 0 0 1 1 3 9 16
Industry 4.0 and servitisation: Regional patterns of 4.0 technological transformations in Europe 0 0 2 13 1 2 7 55
Innovation and Employment Dynamics in European Regions 0 0 1 20 0 0 1 65
Innovation modes and entrepreneurial behavioral characteristics in regional growth 0 0 0 25 0 0 2 101
Integrating digital and global transformations in forecasting regional growth: the MASST5 model 0 1 1 2 1 2 6 7
Interpreting and understanding territorial identity 1 1 4 8 1 1 7 20
Introduction to the special issue Information and communications networks in space 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 198
Knowledge creation and knowledge diffusion in space and regional innovation performance: introductory remarks 0 0 0 3 1 3 4 56
Knowledge, Innovation and Productivity Gains across European Regions 0 1 5 29 0 4 12 68
Knowledge, Innovation, and Regional Performance: Toward Smart Innovation Policies 0 0 0 6 1 1 2 30
L?economia urbana e la declinazione del concetto di citt?: recenti avanzamenti teorici e sfide future 0 0 1 7 0 1 2 27
La nuova geografia economica e l'economia regionale 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 27
Le novit? in "Scienze Regionali" 0 0 0 2 0 0 3 12
Macroeconomic Regional Growth Models: Theoretical, Methodological and Empirical Contributions 0 0 0 82 0 0 0 147
Macroeconomic and territorial policies for regional competitiveness: an EU perspective 0 0 2 24 1 1 6 63
Measuring border effects in European cross-border regions 0 0 3 32 0 0 5 89
Measuring the impact of legal and administrative international barriers on regional growth 0 0 0 3 0 1 3 18
Merging macroeconomic and territorial determinants of regional growth: the MASST4 model 0 1 4 24 0 3 12 61
Modeling Regional Growth between Competitiveness and Austerity Measures 0 0 2 15 0 0 3 47
Modelling European Regional Scenarios: Aggressive versus Defensive Competitive Strategies 0 0 1 69 0 0 2 191
Modelling Regional Growth: An Advanced MASST Model 1 1 3 61 1 2 8 238
Moving ahead for other three years 0 0 0 2 1 1 2 18
New Directions in Economic Geography – Edited by Bernard Fingleton 0 0 0 91 0 0 0 185
One or infinite optimal city sizes? In search of an equilibrium size for cities 1 3 10 69 1 3 18 303
Openness to Globalization and Regional Growth Patterns in CEE Countries: From the EU Accession to the Economic Crisis 0 0 0 6 0 0 2 29
Past Achievements and Future Challenges in Regional Science 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 7
Persistence in regional learning paradigms and trajectories: consequences for innovation policy design 0 0 0 3 0 0 3 15
Proximities and the Intensity of Scientific Relations 0 0 0 13 1 2 2 42
Rationale and design of EU cohesion policies in a period of crisis 0 0 0 21 0 0 5 59
Recent Theoretical Paradigms in Urban Growth 0 0 1 17 0 1 5 58
Regional Competitiveness and Territorial Capital: A Conceptual Approach and Empirical Evidence from the European Union 2 5 21 150 13 21 62 396
Regional Development Theories and Formalised Economic Approaches: An Evolving Relationship 2 2 7 38 5 8 27 110
Regional Economics in its Fifties: Recent Theoretical Directions and Future Challenges 0 0 1 26 0 1 5 85
Regional Growth and Local Development Theories: Conceptual Evolution over Fifty Years of Regional Science 1 1 4 132 1 2 14 309
Regional Innovation Patterns and the EU Regional Policy Reform: Toward Smart Innovation Policies 0 0 2 50 4 6 12 202
Regional Variations in Production Network Externalities 0 0 2 63 1 1 4 372
Regional economics in its 1950s: recent theoretical directions and future challenges 0 0 0 121 0 0 4 325
Regional economics: theoretical achievements and challenges 0 0 5 65 1 1 10 181
Regional growth and disparities in a post‐COVID Europe: A new normality scenario 0 0 2 4 0 0 7 20
Regional innovation evolution and economic performance 0 0 3 8 0 0 5 25
Regional innovation patterns from an evolutionary perspective 0 0 0 9 0 0 2 34
Regional reindustrialization patterns and productivity growth in Europe 0 1 5 18 0 3 14 41
Reinforcing the tradition and picking up new challenges 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 14
Relevance and utility of European Union research, technological development and innovation policies for a smart growth 0 0 0 13 1 1 2 37
Rendita fondiaria e dinamica urbana: le determinanti dello sviluppo urbano nel caso italiano 0 0 0 29 0 1 2 147
SPATIAL HETEROGENEITY IN KNOWLEDGE, INNOVATION, AND ECONOMIC GROWTH NEXUS: CONCEPTUAL REFLECTIONS AND EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE 0 0 1 36 0 1 2 119
Scenarios for the Italian telecommunications market: Public and private strategies 0 0 0 3 0 0 1 25
Scienze Regionali - Italian Journal of Regional Science. Quali proposte per il futuro? 0 1 1 6 0 1 1 69
Scienze Regionali e bibliometria: riflessioni e apertura a un dibattito 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 18
Second-Rank City Dynamics: Theoretical Interpretations Behind Their Growth Potentials 0 0 1 13 0 2 3 74
Spatial Spillovers and Regional Growth: A Cognitive Approach 0 1 11 58 1 3 26 107
Spatial Transfer of Knowledge in High Technology Milieux: Learning Versus Collective Learning Processes 0 0 1 155 0 2 6 590
Spatial Transfer of Knowledge in High Technology Milieux: Learning versus Collective Learning Processes (Volume 33, Number 4, 1999) 0 0 2 16 0 0 2 43
Spatial and Sectoral Characteristics of Relational Capital in Innovation Activity 0 0 0 4 0 0 1 40
Spatial heterogeneity in the costs of the economic crisis in Europe: are cities sources of regional resilience? 0 0 2 37 0 1 7 102
Static vs. dynamic agglomeration economies. Spatial context and structural evolution behind urban growth 0 0 2 66 0 1 11 255
Structural dynamics of regional innovation patterns in Europe: the role of inventors’ mobility 1 2 6 14 1 3 9 31
TERRITORIAL CAPITAL AND REGIONAL GROWTH: INCREASING RETURNS IN KNOWLEDGE USE 0 0 0 13 0 2 3 70
TOWARDS NEW INDUSTRIAL AND SPATIAL SYSTEMS: THE ROLE OF NEW TECHNOLOGIES 0 0 0 3 0 0 1 6
Technological interdependence and regional growth in Europe: Proximity and synergy in knowledge spillovers 0 0 0 71 0 1 1 158
Telecommunications technologies and regional development: theoretical considerations and empirical evidence 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 558
Territorial Analyses and Territorial Policy Assesment in the Fields of Knowledge and Accessibility: Introductory Remarks to the Special Issue 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8
Territorial Impact of European Telecommunications Policies 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 7
Territorial Patterns of Innovation and Economic Growth in European Regions 0 0 2 22 0 1 4 67
Territorial patterns of innovation: a taxonomy of innovative regions in Europe 1 1 7 66 2 5 18 267
The City Network Paradigm: Measuring Urban Network Externalities 0 0 7 58 1 2 14 189
The Knowledge–Innovation Nexus. Its Spatially Differentiated Returns to Innovation 0 0 0 7 0 0 2 38
The Nexus between the Digital Service Economy and Intraregional Wage Inequalities 0 0 1 1 2 5 13 13
The Rise of Second-Rank Cities: What Role for Agglomeration Economies? 0 2 7 45 1 6 14 137
The costs of the economic crisis: which scenario for the European regions? 0 0 1 14 0 0 2 34
The dynamics of regional learning paradigms and trajectories 0 0 0 10 1 1 3 51
The modern Solow paradox. In search for explanations 0 1 3 16 3 10 27 68
The nexus between inventors’ mobility and regional growth across European regions 1 2 2 6 1 2 4 75
The regional costs of market size losses in a EU dismembering process 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 18
The rise of the digital service economy in European regions 0 0 0 3 0 2 5 10
Thirty Years of Regional Science in Italy: An Introduction 0 0 0 32 0 0 3 65
Towards a New Conceptualization of Innovation in Space: Territorial Patterns of Innovation 0 0 0 9 1 1 2 19
Towards a new interpretation of regional evolution: convergence between quantitative and qualitative approaches 0 1 5 33 0 1 8 56
Towards sustainable city policy: an economy-environment technology nexus 1 1 2 295 1 3 9 796
Two goals to reinforce our journal: Efficiency and modernization 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 20
Una o infinite dimensioni urbane ottime? Alla ricerca di una dimensione di equilibrio 1 1 1 8 1 1 1 53
Una valutazione dei benefici collettivi di un grande progetto urbano attraverso un indicatore sintetico: la rendita urbana 0 0 1 13 0 0 1 43
Una valutazione della rilevanza e utilit? delle politiche di Ricerca e sviluppo tecnologico dell?Unione Europea 0 0 0 4 2 2 3 37
Una valutazione ex-ante delle politiche europee nelle telecomunicazioni: il trade-off tra efficienza e coesione 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 8
Understanding citizen perception of European Union Cohesion Policy: the role of the local context 0 0 2 8 0 1 3 26
Urban Growth: Is It a Never Ending Story? 0 0 0 13 0 0 2 56
Urban crisis vs. urban success in the era of 4.0 technologies: Baumol's model revisited 0 0 3 4 0 4 8 14
Urban rent and urban dynamics: The determinants of urban development in Italy 0 0 0 170 0 1 2 690
Valutazione ex-ante delle politiche europee di ICTS: il trade-off tra efficienza e coesione 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 48
What makes Southern Italy still lagging behind? A diachronic perspective of theories and approaches 0 1 4 31 0 2 12 76
Total Journal Articles 17 40 231 4,320 75 189 737 14,838


Book File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Globalization and Regional Growth in Europe 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 19
Modelling Regional Scenarios for the Enlarged Europe 0 0 0 1 0 2 7 71
Sustainable Cities and Energy Policies 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 24
Total Books 0 0 0 1 0 3 16 114


Chapter File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
A Comparative Empirical Analysis of Urban Energy Policies: a Meta-Analytic Approach 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3
Access to Telecommunication Networks: Regional Variations in Consumption Network Externalities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
An ex ante Evaluation of an Urban Project through Property Value Increases: A Hedonic Price Approach 0 2 10 66 0 2 10 103
Beyond Optimal City Size: Theory and Evidence Reconsidered 0 0 1 5 0 0 3 8
Building Local After-crisis Scenarios in a Global Perspective 0 0 0 4 0 0 1 15
Concept of a Sustainable City 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4
Do Southern European Regions Really Lag Behind in Their Innovation Trends? 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 6
Driving Forces of Change: The Baseline Scenario 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
European Regional Performance in a Globalized World 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4
From Forecasts to Quantitative Foresights: Territorial Scenarios for an Enlarged Europe 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 4
Global Challenges and European Strategies: Alternative Scenarios 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2
Global Regions in Europe 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Globalization and Economic Crisis: How Will the Future of European Regions Look? 0 0 0 6 1 1 2 19
Globalization and Endogenous Regional Growth 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 9
Globalization and European Strategies: Alternative Scenarios 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Globalization and the Reshaping of Regional Economies: Favored Territories 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indivisibilities and Irreversibilities in Urban Renewable Energy Strategies: a Comparative Empirical Analysis 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
Indivisibilities and Irreversibilities of Renewable Energy Adoption Processes: National Competition vs. Local Monopolistic Markets 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2
Innovation and Performance of SMEs in Italy: the Relevance of Spatial Aspects 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 9
Innovation and Productivity: Local Competitiveness and the Role of Space 0 0 1 29 0 0 2 59
Institutional Regimes for Sustainable Urban Development 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 6
Integrated Scenarios for European Regions 0 0 0 3 0 0 1 14
Interregional Knowledge Spillovers and Economic Growth: The Role of Relational Proximity 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 8
Irreversibilities and Indivisibilities of Renewable Energy Adoption Processes in a Monopolistic Market 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 3
Key Issues in the Adoption of Renewable Energy Technologies 0 0 0 0 1 1 4 5
Knowledge-Based Economy and Knowledge Creation: The Role of Space 0 0 0 0 2 2 7 15
Local Patterns of Growth in a Global Perspective: A Territorial Scenario of an Enlarged Europe 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 13
Macroeconomic and Territorial Policies for Regional Competitiveness: Theory and Empirical Evidence from the EU 0 0 0 13 2 2 3 53
Methodological Framework for Urban Energy Policy Analysis 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Milieux Innovateurs and Collective Learning: From Concepts to Measurement 0 0 0 1 1 2 5 23
Network Externalities: Towards a Taxonomy of the Concept and a Theory of Their Effects on the Performance of Firms and Regions 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 7
Policy Recommendations and Guidelines for Renewable Energy Technologies in Cities 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
Proximity and regional innovation processes: is there space for new reflections? 0 0 0 31 0 1 5 107
Quantitative Foresights at Sub-regional Level: The Model and Estimation Results 0 0 0 21 0 0 2 45
Quantitative Foresights for European Regions 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 21
Regional Attractiveness and Its Determinants 0 0 0 2 0 1 15 44
Regional Growth and Development Theories Revisited 0 0 2 109 0 0 13 649
Scenario Methodology: A New MASST Model 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
Scenarios for European Metropolitan Regions: Winners and Losers in a Globalized World 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 4
Science Parks and Local Knowledge Creation: A Conceptual Approach and an Empirical Analysis in Two Italian Realities 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 11
Space and Empirical Approaches to Regional Growth 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2
Space and Theoretical Approaches to Regional Growth 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 4
Spatial Effects of Economic Integration: A Conceptualisation from Regional Growth and Location Theories 0 0 0 23 0 0 1 53
Spatial Patterns of Globalization Trends 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 27
Spatial inequalities in an era of modern reindustrialization 0 0 2 3 1 1 6 7
Success Factors and Barriers of Urban Energy Policies: Interdependencies among Different Critical Factors 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2
Success Factors and Barriers of Urban Energy Policies: a Qualitative Analysis 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1
Telecommunications Network Externalities and Regional Development: Empirical Evidence 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
Telecommunications and Regional Disparities in an Era of Globalization: From Conceptual Issues to Measurable Policy Impacts 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 8
Territorial Images of the Future: The Quantitative Foresights Results 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 3
The City Network Paradigm: Theory and Empirical Evidence 0 0 1 2 0 0 3 6
The EU in the Global Economy 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4
The Estimation Procedure: Data and Results 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2
The European Territory in 2020: Winners and Losers in a Globalized World 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4
The MASST Model: A Generative Forecasting Model of Regional Growth 0 0 0 4 0 0 1 21
The Regional Dimension of Globalization: Past Trends and Future Scenarios 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 15
The Service Sector in the New Globalization Phase: Evidence from European Regions 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5
The Theoretical and Methodological Toolbox of Urban Economics: From and Towards Where? 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
The knowledge economy in European regions: a strategic goal for competitiveness 0 0 0 3 0 1 1 20
The role of collective learning in ICT adoption and use 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2
Towards a Conclusion: Policy Implications 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
Urban Economics at a Cross-Road 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 4
Urban Innovation and Collective Learning: Theory and Evidence from Five Metropolitan Cities in Europe 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 4
Total Chapters 0 2 17 334 10 22 131 1,478


Statistics updated 2025-09-05