| Working Paper | File Downloads | Abstract Views | 
        
          | Last month | 3 months | 12 months | Total | Last month | 3 months | 12 months | Total | 
          
            | A New Daily Federal Funds Rate Series and History of the Federal Funds Market, 1928-1954 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 46 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 72 | 
          
            | A New Daily Federal Funds Rate Series and History of the Federal Funds Market, 1928-1954 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 44 | 
          
            | A brief history of the 1987 stock market crash with a discussion of the Federal Reserve response | 0 | 2 | 4 | 211 | 3 | 9 | 17 | 1,383 | 
          
            | Alternatives for distressed banks and the panics of the Great Depression | 0 | 0 | 0 | 73 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 337 | 
          
            | Are branch banks better survivors? Evidence from the Depression era | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 495 | 
          
            | Arresting Banking Panics: Fed Liquidity Provision and the Forgotten Panic of 1929 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 125 | 
          
            | Bank Examiners’ Information and Expertise and Their Role in Monitoring and Disciplining Banks Before and During the Panic of 1893 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 23 | 0 | 1 | 12 | 64 | 
          
            | Branch Banking as a Device for Discipline: Competition and Bank Survivorship During the Great Depression | 0 | 1 | 2 | 122 | 1 | 8 | 11 | 670 | 
          
            | Branch Banking, Bank Competition, and Financial Stability | 0 | 0 | 0 | 276 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 1,173 | 
          
            | Branch banking, bank competition, and financial stability | 1 | 1 | 1 | 347 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1,331 | 
          
            | Can a Bank Run Be Stopped? Government Guarantees and the Run on Continental Illinois | 0 | 0 | 1 | 29 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 71 | 
          
            | Can a bank run be stopped? Government guarantees and the run on Continental Illinois | 0 | 0 | 1 | 79 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 141 | 
          
            | Capital ratios and bank lending: a matched bank approach | 0 | 0 | 2 | 100 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 378 | 
          
            | Causes of bank suspensions in the panic of 1893 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 306 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 3,418 | 
          
            | Central bank liquidity facilities around the world | 0 | 0 | 9 | 9 | 6 | 11 | 19 | 19 | 
          
            | Considerations regarding the use of the discount window to support economic activity through a funding for lending program | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 15 | 
          
            | Corporate Governance and Risk Management at Unprotected Banks: National Banks in the 1890s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 119 | 
          
            | Corporate Governance and Risk Management at Unprotected Banks: National Banks in the 1890s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 87 | 
          
            | Courage to Capital? A Model of the Effects of Rating Agencies on Sovereign Debt Role-over | 0 | 0 | 0 | 158 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 668 | 
          
            | Credit availability and the collapse of the banking sector in the 1930s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 64 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 87 | 
          
            | Determinants and repercussions of the composition of capital inflows | 0 | 0 | 0 | 315 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 780 | 
          
            | Did the Founding of the Federal Reserve Affect the Vulnerability of the Interbank System to Congation Risk? | 0 | 0 | 0 | 67 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 74 | 
          
            | Did the Founding of the Federal Reserve Affect the Vulnerability of the Interbank System to Systemic Risk? | 0 | 0 | 0 | 74 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 101 | 
          
            | Did the founding of the Federal Reserve affect the vulnerability of the interbank system to contagion risk? | 0 | 0 | 1 | 56 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 77 | 
          
            | Discount window borrowing and the role of reserves and interest rates | 0 | 1 | 10 | 10 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 
          
            | Distress in the financial sector and economic activity | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 240 | 
          
            | Distress in the financial sector and economic activity | 0 | 0 | 0 | 91 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 392 | 
          
            | Emergency Collateral Upgrades | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 55 | 
          
            | Fed Repo Operations and Dealer Intermediation | 0 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 
          
            | Interbank Markets and Banking Crises: New Evidence on the Establishment and Impact of the Federal Reserve | 0 | 0 | 1 | 66 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 89 | 
          
            | Interbank networks in the national banking era: their purpose and their role in the panic of 1893 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 82 | 1 | 3 | 15 | 154 | 
          
            | Issues in the Use of the Balance Sheet Tool | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 61 | 
          
            | Lessons from the historical use of reserve requirements in the United States to promote bank liquidity | 0 | 0 | 1 | 85 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 96 | 
          
            | Liquidity Requirements, Free-Riding, and the Implications for Financial Stability Evidence from the Early 1900s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 48 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 74 | 
          
            | Liquidity Requirements, Free-Riding, and the Implications for Financial Stability Evidence from the early 1900s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 30 | 
          
            | Market conditions and hedge fund survival | 0 | 0 | 0 | 165 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 492 | 
          
            | Matching Banks by Business Model, Geography and Size: A Dataset | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 72 | 
          
            | National Bank Examinations and Operations in the Early 1890s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 49 | 
          
            | Navigating Constraints: The Evolution of Federal Reserve Monetary Policy, 1935-59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 70 | 
          
            | Navigating constraints: the evolution of Federal Reserve monetary policy, 1935-59 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 77 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 453 | 
          
            | Navigating constraints: the evolution of Federal Reserve monetary policy, 1935-59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 91 | 
          
            | Near-Money Premiums, Monetary Policy, and the Integration of Money Markets: Lessons from Deregulation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 58 | 
          
            | Near-Money Premiums, Monetary Policy, and the Integration of Money Markets: Lessons from Deregulation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 59 | 
          
            | Near-money premiums, monetary policy, and the integration of money markets: lessons from deregulation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 48 | 
          
            | Pre-Pledged Collateral and Likelihood of Discount Window Use | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 
          
            | Primary Markets for Short-term Debt and the Stabilizing Effects of the PDCF | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 48 | 
          
            | Restoring Confidence in Troubled Financial Institutions After a Financial Crisis | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 18 | 
          
            | Restoring confidence in troubled financial institutions after a financial crisis | 0 | 0 | 1 | 15 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 19 | 
          
            | Stigma and the Discount Window | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38 | 1 | 4 | 12 | 94 | 
          
            | The Banking Panic in New Mexico in 1924 and the Response of the Federal Reserve | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 
          
            | The Demand for Short-Term, Safe Assets and Financial Stability: Some Evidence and Implications for Central Bank Policies | 0 | 0 | 1 | 108 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 102 | 
          
            | The Effect of the PPPLF on PPP Lending by Commercial Banks | 0 | 0 | 1 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 36 | 
          
            | The Re-emergence of the Federal Reserve Funds Market in the 1950s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 34 | 
          
            | The Tools and Transmission of Federal Reserve Monetary Policy in the 1920s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 68 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 82 | 
          
            | The lender of last resort: lessons from the Fed’s first 100 years | 0 | 0 | 0 | 174 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 107 | 
          
            | Use of the Federal Reserve's repo operations and changes in dealer balance sheets | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 27 | 
          
            | Using policy intervention to identify financial stress | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 126 | 
          
            | Why Do We Need Both Liquidity Regulations and a Lender of Last Resort? A Perspective from Federal Reserve Lending during the 2007-09 U.S. Financial Crisis | 0 | 0 | 0 | 59 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 120 | 
          
            | Why do we need both liquidity regulations and a lender of last resort? A perspective from Federal Reserve lending during the 2007-09 US financial crisis | 0 | 0 | 1 | 36 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 116 | 
          
            | “Unconventional” Monetary Policy as Conventional Monetary Policy: A Perspective from the U.S. in the 1920s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 105 | 
          
            | Total Working Papers | 24 | 37 | 76 | 4,259 | 53 | 107 | 275 | 15,373 | 
        
        
        
          | Journal Article | File Downloads | Abstract Views | 
        
          | Last month | 3 months | 12 months | Total | Last month | 3 months | 12 months | Total | 
          
            | "Unconventional" Monetary Policy as Conventional Monetary Policy: A Perspective from the United States in the 1920s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 35 | 
          
            | A New Daily Federal Funds Rate Series and History of the Federal Funds Market, 1928-54 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 45 | 
          
            | Alternatives for Distressed Banks during the Great Depression | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 
          
            | Alternatives for Distressed Banks during the Great Depression | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 103 | 
          
            | Are Branch Banks Better Survivors? Evidence from the Depression Era | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 472 | 
          
            | Arresting Banking Panics: Federal Reserve Liquidity Provision and the Forgotten Panic of 1929 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 138 | 0 | 4 | 13 | 623 | 
          
            | Bank Examiners’ Information and Expertise and their Role in Monitoring and Disciplining Banks Before and During the Panic of 1893 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 18 | 32 | 
          
            | Branch Banking as a Device for Discipline: Competition and Bank Survivorship during the Great Depression | 0 | 0 | 6 | 178 | 1 | 4 | 17 | 757 | 
          
            | Branch Banking, Bank Competition, and Financial Stability | 0 | 1 | 5 | 134 | 0 | 3 | 9 | 467 | 
          
            | Capital ratios and bank lending: A matched bank approach | 1 | 1 | 10 | 225 | 3 | 5 | 24 | 853 | 
          
            | Causes of bank suspensions in the panic of 1893 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 392 | 
          
            | Corporate governance and risk management at unprotected banks: National banks in the 1890s | 0 | 1 | 1 | 45 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 216 | 
          
            | Credit Availability and the Collapse of the Banking Sector in the 1930s | 0 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 66 | 
          
            | Did the Founding of the Federal Reserve Affect the Vulnerability of the Interbank System to Contagion Risk? | 0 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 54 | 
          
            | Distress in the Financial Sector and Economic Activity | 0 | 0 | 1 | 51 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 212 | 
          
            | Durable consumption, bank distress, economic concerns, and how they interacted during the great depression | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 
          
            | Emergency loans and collateral upgrades: How broker-dealers used Federal Reserve credit during the 2008 financial crisis | 0 | 0 | 1 | 16 | 1 | 1 | 13 | 75 | 
          
            | Furnishing an “Elastic Currency”: The Founding of the Fed and the Liquidity of the U.S. Banking System | 0 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 63 | 
          
            | Interbank Markets and Banking Crises: New Evidence on the Establishment and Impact of the Federal Reserve | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 158 | 
          
            | Interbank networks in the National Banking Era: Their purpose and their role in the Panic of 1893 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 205 | 
          
            | Lessons from the Historical Use of Reserve Requirements in the United States to Promote Bank Liquidity | 0 | 0 | 1 | 39 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 209 | 
          
            | Liquidity Requirements, Free‐Riding, and the Implications for Financial Stability Evidence from the Early 1900s | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 11 | 
          
            | Near-money premiums, monetary policy, and the integration of money markets: Lessons from deregulation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 64 | 
          
            | Profits and balance sheet developments at U.S. commercial banks in 2001 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 116 | 
          
            | Profits and balance sheet developments at U.S. commercial banks in 2002 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 61 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 275 | 
          
            | Profits and balance sheet developments at U.S. commercial banks in 2003 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 354 | 
          
            | Profits and balance sheet developments at U.S. commercial banks in 2006 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 64 | 
          
            | Rating Agencies and Sovereign Debt Rollover | 0 | 0 | 0 | 143 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 436 | 
          
            | Restoring confidence in troubled financial institutions after a financial crisis | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 24 | 
          
            | The Demand for Short-Term, Safe Assets and Financial Stability: Some Evidence and Implications for Central Bank Policies | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 131 | 
          
            | The Effects of Banking Competition on Growth and Financial Stability: Evidence from the National Banking Era | 4 | 7 | 18 | 106 | 6 | 11 | 40 | 264 | 
          
            | The Fed's First (and Lasting) Job: Lender of Last Resorts | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 23 | 
          
            | The effect of the Federal Reserve’s lending facility on PPP lending by commercial banks | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 10 | 
          
            | The financial crisis and Federal Reserve policy – By Lloyd B. Thomas | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 68 | 
          
            | The incentives of large sophisticated creditors to run on a too big to fail financial institution | 0 | 2 | 3 | 21 | 0 | 3 | 8 | 71 | 
          
            | USING POLICY INTERVENTION TO IDENTIFY FINANCIAL STRESS | 0 | 1 | 1 | 17 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 129 | 
          
            | Total Journal Articles | 5 | 15 | 62 | 1,579 | 17 | 63 | 242 | 7,088 |