Access Statistics for Michael R. Carter

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Working Paper File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
A little skin in the microfinance game: reducing moral hazard in joint liability group lending through a mandatory collateral requirement 0 0 1 38 1 1 7 171
A model of manager-induced organisational stability in post-Soviet agriculture 0 0 0 7 0 0 1 77
Adoption and Accumulation Patterns in Guatemala's Latest Agro-Export Boom 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 235
After the Drought: The Impact of Microinsurance on Consumption Smoothing and Asset Protection 0 0 3 110 2 4 14 199
Agro-Exports and the Rural Resource Poor in Latin America: Policy Options for Achieving Broadly Based Growth 0 1 1 49 2 4 4 262
An Experimental Approach to Social Capital in South Africa 0 0 0 134 1 2 4 358
Asset Smoothing, Consumption Smoothing and the Reproduction for Inequality under Risk and Subsistence Constraints 0 0 0 367 1 2 3 1,029
Basis Risk and Compound-Risk Aversion: Evidence from a WTP Experiment in Mali 0 0 1 47 1 1 2 213
Behavioral Economic Insights on Index Insurance Design 0 0 0 75 1 1 3 143
Behavioral Responses to Natural Disasters 0 0 0 176 2 6 17 527
Breaking Boundaries: Lower Tail Dependence Can Triple the Economic Value of Index Insurance for Rural Households 0 0 0 2 1 2 4 14
Bundling Genetic and Financial Technologies for More Resilient and Productive Small-scale Agriculture 1 1 1 8 3 3 3 46
CPT and Insurance Uptake 0 0 0 17 0 0 2 44
Certain and Uncertain Utility and Insurance Demand: Results From a Framed Field Experiment in Burkina Faso 0 0 0 62 1 4 7 121
Competing theories of risk preferences and the demand for crop insurance: Experimental evidence from Peru 0 0 1 196 0 0 6 477
Compound-Risk Aversion, Ambiguity, and the Willingness to Pay for Microinsurance 0 0 1 30 4 4 9 122
DYNAMIC PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT UNDER RISK AND SUBSISTENCE CONSTRAINTS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES 0 0 0 396 0 0 0 1,013
Dimensions and Diversity of Property Rights in Rural China: Delimmas on the Road to Further Reform 0 0 0 208 0 0 2 665
Filling a Niche? The Maize Productivity Impacts of Adaptive Breeding by a Local Seed Company in Kenya 0 0 0 2 3 3 4 42
Getting Institutions 'Right' for Whom: Credit Constraints and the Impact of Property Rights on the Quantity and Compostiton of Investment 0 0 0 156 1 1 6 384
Getting Institutions 'Right' for Whom: Credit Constraints and the Impact of Property Rights on the Quantity and Compostiton of Investment 0 1 2 154 0 3 10 449
Heterogeneous Impact Dynamics of a Rural Business Development Program in Nicaragua 0 0 1 53 3 3 5 105
Index-based weather insurance for developing countries: A review of evidence and a set of propositions for up-scaling 0 1 2 155 4 6 8 429
Index-based weather insurance for developing countries: A review of evidence and a set of propositions for up-scaling 0 1 6 203 3 12 42 595
Indirect protection: the impact of cotton insurance on farmers’ income portfolio in Burkina Faso 0 0 1 29 2 2 6 80
Insurance Contracts when Individuals “Greatly Value” Certainty: Results from a Field Experiment in Burkina Faso 0 0 1 35 1 2 3 69
Insuring those Who Bear the Risk: The Impact of Gender-inclusive Insurance in Kenya 0 0 0 8 0 0 3 9
LEFT, RIGHT, LEFT: INCOME DYNAMICS AND THE EVOLVING POLITICAL PREFERENCES OF FORWARD-LOOKING BAYESIAN VOTERS 0 0 0 57 0 1 1 128
Left, Right, Left: Income and Political Dynamics in Transition Economies 0 0 0 47 3 3 3 127
Left, Right, Left: Income, Learning and Political Dynamics 0 0 1 26 2 2 6 69
Left, right, left: income dynamics and the evolving political preferences of forward-looking Bayesian voters 0 0 0 4 2 3 5 29
Left, right, left: income, learning and political dynamics 0 0 0 46 0 7 9 75
Market versus administrative reallocation of agricultural land in a period of rapid industrialization 0 0 0 121 0 1 2 621
On the Definition and Estimation of Economic Resilience using Counterfactuals 0 0 4 4 2 4 21 21
One Kind of Freedom: Poverty Dynamics in Post-Apartheid Africa 0 0 0 182 1 1 1 851
POVERTY, LIVELIHOOD AND CLASS IN RURAL SOUTH AFRICA 1 1 1 645 1 1 3 3,680
Perceptions and Participation: Mistaken Beliefs, Encouragement Designs, and Demand for Index Insurance 0 1 1 16 0 2 2 50
Poverty Traps and the Social Protection Paradox 0 0 0 29 2 2 6 109
Poverty and Inequality in the First Decade of South Africa's Democracy: What Can be Learned from Panel Data? 0 0 1 45 0 2 4 149
Poverty traps and social protection 0 0 0 132 1 3 8 327
Poverty, Livelihood and Class in Rural South Africa 0 0 0 156 0 1 2 738
Psychosocial Constraints, Impact Heterogeneity and Spillovers in a Multifaceted Graduation Program in Kenya 0 0 0 8 0 5 6 18
RETHINKING THE DEMAND FOR INSTITUTIONAL INNOVATION LAND RIGHTS AND LAND MARKETS IN THE WEST AFRICAN SAHEL 0 0 0 113 0 0 2 449
Rethinking the Demand for Institutional Innovation Land Rights and Land Markets in the West African Sahel 0 0 0 60 0 0 0 160
Risk Preferences and Demand for Insurance in Peru: A Field Experiment 0 1 2 73 0 2 4 214
Risk Rationing and Activity Choice in Moral Hazard Constrained Credit Markets 0 0 0 82 0 1 1 256
Risk Rationing and Activity Choice in Moral Hazard Constrained Credit Markets 0 0 0 191 1 1 1 479
Risk Rationing and Wealth Effects in Credit Markets 0 0 0 8 1 2 2 53
Risk preferences and demand for insurance in Peru: a field experiment 0 1 4 65 1 5 13 244
SEQUENCING CAPITAL AND LAND MARKET REFORMS FOR BROADLY BASED GROWTH 0 0 0 63 0 0 1 354
SOCIAL CAPITAL AND THE REPRODUCTION OF INEQUALITY IN SOCIALLY POLARIZED ECONOMIES 0 0 0 46 0 2 4 175
Sense in Sociability? Social Exclusion and Persistent Poverty in South Africa 0 0 0 106 0 0 2 453
Sequencing Capital and Land Market Reforms for Broadly Based Growth 0 0 0 28 0 2 3 156
Shocks, Sensitivity and Resilience: Tracking the Economic Impacts of Environmental Disaster on Assets in Ethiopia and Honduras 0 1 1 36 1 3 4 146
Shocks, Sensitivity and Resilience: Tracking the Economic Impacts of Environmental Disaster on Assets in Ethiopia and Honduras 0 0 2 234 1 3 13 850
Shocks, sensitivity and resilience: tracking the economic impacts of environmental disaster on assets in Ethiopia and Honduras 0 0 0 131 0 0 3 539
Social Capital and Incentive Compatibility: Modelling the Accumulation and Use of Social Collateral 0 0 0 123 0 0 1 421
Social Capital and Incentive Compatibility: Modelling the Accumulation and Use of Social Collateral 0 0 0 15 0 0 0 94
Social Capital and the Reproduction of Inequality in Socially Polarized Economies 0 0 0 79 1 1 1 397
Social capital and coping with economic shocks 0 0 0 33 0 0 2 136
Social capital and coping with economic shocks: an analysis of stunting of South African children 0 0 0 32 4 4 5 170
Social capital and the reproduction of economic inequality in polarized societies 0 0 0 247 1 1 5 791
Social protection in the face of climate change: targeting principles and financing mechanisms 0 0 3 44 1 2 10 78
Specialization without regret - transfer rights, agricultural productivity, and investment in an industrializing economy 0 0 0 186 1 3 3 774
Subsidies and the African Green Revolution: Direct Effects and Social Network Spillovers of Randomized Input Subsidies in Mozambique 0 0 0 42 2 4 9 132
Subsidies and the Persistence of Technology Adoption: Field Experimental Evidence from Mozambique 0 0 1 143 4 4 11 260
The Dynamic Cost and Persistence of Asset Inequality in an Agrarian Economy 0 0 0 127 0 0 2 381
The Economic Impacts of Altruism, Trust and Reciprocity: An Experimental Approach to Social Capital 0 0 1 620 1 3 5 1,356
The Impact of Microinsurance on Consumption Smoothing and Asset Protection: Evidence from a Drought in Kenya 1 1 15 135 7 11 39 344
The Impact of Unconditional Cash Transfers on Nutrition: The South African Child Support Grant 1 2 10 562 7 16 59 2,445
The Impact of Unconditional Cash Transfers on Nutrition: The South African Child Support Grant 0 0 2 105 3 5 15 435
The Political Economy of Inclusive Rural Growth 0 0 1 53 0 0 6 121
The Political Economy of Inclusive Rural Growth 0 0 0 25 1 8 9 39
The Spillover Impact of Index Insurance on Agricultural Investment by Cotton Farmers in Burkina Faso 0 0 0 22 4 4 6 131
The political economy of inclusive rural growth 0 0 0 30 1 2 4 72
Underwriting Area-based Yield Insurance to Crowd- in Credit Supply Demand 0 0 0 8 1 1 10 50
Underwriting area-based yield insurance to crowd-in credit supply and demand 0 0 0 55 3 5 8 338
Valuing Asset Insurance in the Presence of Poverty Traps: A Dynamic Approach 0 0 0 42 0 1 3 138
Violence and the Formation of Hopelessness and Pessimistic Prospects of Upward Mobility in Colombia 0 0 0 64 0 2 3 169
Total Working Papers 4 13 72 8,263 98 202 523 28,670
3 registered items for which data could not be found


Journal Article File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
A Century-Long Perspective on Agricultural Development 2 4 7 92 3 5 18 260
A Dynamic Option Value for Institutional Change: Marketable Property Rights in the Sahel 0 0 1 4 3 3 6 30
A Wisconsin Institutionalist Perspective on Microeconomic Theory of Institutions: The Insufficiency of Pareto Efficiency 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 9
AJAE Appendix: Risk Rationing and Wealth Effects in Credit Markets: Theory and Implications for Agriculture Development 0 0 0 49 2 3 4 353
Access to Capital and Its Impact on Agrarian Structure and Productivity in Kenya 0 0 1 53 3 4 7 163
Agro-export production and peasant land access: Examining the dynamic between adoption and accumulation 0 0 0 58 1 1 4 226
Asset smoothing, consumption smoothing and the reproduction of inequality under risk and subsistence constraints 0 1 5 395 1 5 16 1,277
Assurance climatique indicielle pour les pays en développement: examen des faits et propositions visant à augmenter le taux de souscription 0 0 0 15 2 2 7 69
Behavioral economic insights on index insurance design 0 2 3 25 2 10 19 87
Can You Reduce Pesticide Risks and Pest Problems at the Same Time? Working Out the Bugs 0 0 0 0 0 5 7 34
Can hospitals compete on quality? 0 0 0 10 0 1 1 43
Can land market reform mitigate the exclusionary aspects of rapid agro-export growth? 1 1 1 154 1 1 4 457
Can't Get Ahead For Falling Behind: Development Policy, Poverty, And Relief Traps 0 0 1 2 1 3 7 43
Can't Get Ahead for Falling Behind: Development Policy, Poverty, and Relief Traps 0 0 0 8 1 1 10 62
Compound-risk aversion, ambiguity and the willingness to pay for microinsurance 0 0 3 100 5 9 23 344
Constructing and reconstructing gender: Reference group effects and women's demand for entrepreneurial capital 0 0 0 28 2 3 5 173
Consumption versus asset smoothing: testing the implications of poverty trap theory in Burkina Faso 0 0 2 209 0 1 9 553
Credit constraints, credit unions, and small-scale producers in Guatemala 0 0 1 194 2 3 12 510
Critical masses in the decollectivisation of post-Soviet agriculture 0 0 0 13 0 1 2 50
Designing Index-Based Livestock Insurance for Managing Asset Risk in Northern Kenya 0 1 3 45 2 4 9 153
Dimensions and diversity of property rights in rural China: Dilemmas on the road to further reform 0 0 0 124 5 6 7 359
Dynamic Field Experiments in Development Economics: Risk Valuation in Morocco, Kenya, and Peru 0 0 0 116 1 3 10 500
Dynamic Field Experiments in Development Economics: Risk Valuation in Morocco, Kenya, and Peru 0 0 0 2 0 3 13 90
Dynamic optimization of chemotherapy outpatient scheduling with uncertainty 0 1 2 11 2 4 7 59
Encouraging Development: Randomized Encouragement Designs in Agriculture 0 0 1 23 2 5 26 117
Enseñanzas revisionistas de la experiencia peruana en la producción agrícola cooperativista 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 8
Environment, Technology, and the Social Articulation of Risk in West African Agriculture 2 3 4 27 2 4 14 457
Equilibrium credit rationing of small farm agriculture 0 0 0 262 2 2 6 612
Exploring poverty traps and social exclusion in South Africa using qualitative and quantitative data 1 2 5 467 6 11 24 1,342
Financial market efficiency in an Agrarian economy: Microeconometric analysis of the Pakistani Punjab 0 0 1 6 0 0 8 25
Getting Institutions “Right” for Whom? Credit Constraints and the Impact of Property Rights on the Quantity and Composition of Investment 0 3 5 107 5 10 22 383
Identification of the Inverse Relationship between Farm Size and Productivity: An Empirical Analysis of Peasant Agricultural Production 1 4 7 574 1 7 16 1,435
Identifying the Impact Dynamics of a Small-Farmer Development Scheme in Nicaragua 0 0 0 25 0 1 6 96
Index Insurance: Using Public Data to Benefit Small-Scale Agriculture 0 0 1 53 2 5 9 154
KwaZulu-Natal Income Dynamics Study (KIDS) 1993-98: A longitudinal household database for South African policy analysis 0 0 0 13 0 0 1 79
Land Ownership Security and Farm Investment: Comment 0 0 0 4 0 0 3 26
Land policies and farm productivity in Thailand: Gerschon Feder, Tongroj Onchan, Yongyuth Chalamwong and Chira Hongladarom, (published for the World Bank by Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD, 1988) pp. x + 165, $18.50 0 1 3 330 1 3 11 884
Learning about the prospects for mobility: Economic and political dynamics following fundamental policy reform 0 0 0 3 1 1 3 68
Level playing fields and laissez faire: Postliberal development strategy in inegalitarian agrarian economies 0 0 0 157 0 1 4 325
Local versus Global Separability in Agricultural Household Models: The Factor Price Equalization Effect of Land Transfer Rights 0 1 3 247 1 2 9 657
Making index insurance attractive to farmers 0 0 0 163 3 6 11 332
Managing basis risk with multiscale index insurance 0 0 0 30 0 0 1 114
One Kind of Freedom: Poverty Dynamics in Post-apartheid South Africa 0 0 3 387 3 4 16 896
Peasants, collectives and choice: Economic theory and Tanzania's villages: Louis Putterman (JAI Press, Greenwich, CT, 1986) pp. xvii+389, $57.50 0 0 0 11 0 1 2 89
Poverty Traps and Natural Disasters in Ethiopia and Honduras 3 5 16 698 12 17 53 1,897
Poverty and Inequality in the First Decade of South Africa's Democracy: What can be Learnt from Panel Data from KwaZulu-Natal? 0 0 0 28 1 2 3 107
Poverty and land redistribution 1 2 2 90 2 6 6 327
Poverty, livelihood and class in rural South Africa 1 1 2 203 4 5 10 585
Reconsidering the Context of Market Exchange: Institutional Economics in a Wisconsin Perspective 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 7
Resource Allocation and Use under Collective Rights and Labour Management in Peruvian Coastal Agriculture 0 0 0 15 0 0 1 85
Risk Rationing and Wealth Effects in Credit Markets: Theory and Implications for Agricultural Development 0 0 1 109 4 6 11 301
Risk Sharing and Incentives in the Decollectivization of Agriculture 0 0 0 47 0 1 4 153
Singh, Inderjit, Lyn Squire, and John Strauss, eds. Agricultural Household Models: Extensions, Applications, and Policy. Baltimore MD: Johns Hopkins University Press for the World Bank, 1986, xi + 335 pp., $34.50 0 1 3 29 0 2 5 105
Social Capital and Coping with Economic Shocks: An Analysis of Stunting of South African Children 0 0 2 136 2 4 9 316
Social capital and the reproduction of economic inequality in polarized societies 0 0 0 166 1 5 7 710
Social protection in the face of climate change: targeting principles and financing mechanisms 1 2 2 16 3 5 7 54
The Economics of Poverty Traps and Persistent Poverty: Empirical and Policy Implications 0 2 4 79 7 11 22 270
The Economics of Price Scissors: Comment 0 0 0 14 0 0 2 93
The Impact of "Market-Friendly" Reforms on Credit and Land Markets in Honduras and Nicaragua 0 1 3 142 0 2 5 382
The Impact of Voucher Coupons on the Uptake of Fertilizer and Improved Seeds: Evidence from a Randomized Trial in Mozambique 0 0 1 88 0 0 3 247
The KwaZulu-Natal Income Dynamics Study (KIDS) third wave: methods, first findings and an agenda for future research 0 0 0 3 0 0 2 57
The Power and Pitfalls of Experiments in Development Economics: Some Non-random Reflections 0 0 0 16 0 0 1 102
The Power and Pitfalls of Experiments in Development Economics: Some Non-random Reflections 0 0 1 153 1 1 5 471
The dynamic cost and persistence of asset inequality in an agrarian economy 0 1 1 139 0 4 4 391
The economic theory of agrarian institutions: Pranab K. Bardhan, ed., (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1989) pp. 408, [UK pound]40.00 0 0 0 289 0 1 1 615
The economics of poverty traps and persistent poverty: An asset-based approach 5 13 22 1,164 12 46 95 2,927
The impact of credit on peasant productivity and differentiation in Nicaragua 0 0 7 349 1 3 16 703
Trustworthiness and Social Capital in South Africa: Analysis of Actual Living Standards Data and Artifactual Field Experiments 0 0 0 37 1 2 2 215
Understanding and reducing persistent poverty in Africa: Introduction to a special issue 1 1 4 185 2 2 8 565
What farmers want: the “gustibus multiplier” and other behavioral insights on agricultural development 0 0 0 7 1 2 5 41
Where and how index insurance can boost the adoption of improved agricultural technologies 2 5 14 153 6 13 48 454
Total Journal Articles 21 58 148 8,952 129 285 738 26,183


Book File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Beyond Tradeoffs: Market Reform and Equitable Growth in Latin America 0 0 0 12 0 2 6 62
The Economics of Poverty Traps 0 0 0 0 5 9 22 194
Viejos problemas y nuevas realidades: la tierra y la investigación sobre políticas agrarias en América Latina y el Caribe 0 0 0 2 1 2 3 24
Total Books 0 0 0 14 6 13 31 280


Chapter File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Front matter, acknowledgments 0 0 1 2 2 3 5 11
Introduction to "The Economics of Poverty Traps" 0 0 2 59 5 9 13 173
La política de la polarización económica en el Perú 0 0 0 37 0 0 0 144
Poverty Traps and the Social Protection Paradox 0 0 2 23 1 3 10 128
Total Chapters 0 0 5 121 8 15 28 456


Statistics updated 2025-12-06