Working Paper |
File Downloads |
Abstract Views |
Last month |
3 months |
12 months |
Total |
Last month |
3 months |
12 months |
Total |
#ElectionEconomics: The Research Evidence on Key Issues for Voters in the 2015 UK General Election |
0 |
1 |
2 |
113 |
1 |
3 |
5 |
281 |
A comprehensive overview of the renewable energy industrial ecosystem |
1 |
2 |
18 |
18 |
2 |
4 |
25 |
25 |
A review of the empirical literature combining economic and environmental performance data at the micro-level |
2 |
3 |
3 |
99 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
140 |
Assessing the efficiency of environmental policy design and evaluation: Results from a 2018 cross-country survey |
1 |
1 |
1 |
34 |
1 |
3 |
9 |
120 |
Assessing the impact of energy prices on plant-level environmental and economic performance: Evidence from Indonesian manufacturers |
0 |
0 |
0 |
23 |
0 |
2 |
6 |
32 |
Asymmetric Industrial Energy Prices and International Trade |
0 |
0 |
0 |
59 |
0 |
0 |
8 |
306 |
Asymmetric industrial energy prices and international trade |
0 |
0 |
1 |
41 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
84 |
Asymmetric industrial energy prices and international trade |
0 |
0 |
0 |
18 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
57 |
Asymmetric industrial energy prices and international trade |
0 |
0 |
0 |
15 |
0 |
1 |
3 |
66 |
Automating Labor: Evidence from Firm-level Patent Data |
0 |
0 |
0 |
26 |
0 |
2 |
7 |
71 |
Automating labor: evidence from firm-level patent data |
1 |
1 |
5 |
73 |
2 |
8 |
23 |
365 |
Automating labor: evidence from firm-level patent data |
0 |
0 |
0 |
71 |
0 |
1 |
4 |
73 |
Carbon Border Adjustments: The potential effects of the EU CBAM along the supply chain |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
21 |
74 |
199 |
199 |
Carbon Offshoring: Evidence from French Manufacturing Companies |
0 |
0 |
3 |
17 |
0 |
3 |
12 |
37 |
Carbon Offshoring: Evidence from French Manufacturing Companies |
0 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
8 |
Carbon Taxes, Path Dependency and Directed Technical Change: Evidence from the Auto Industry |
0 |
0 |
1 |
5 |
0 |
1 |
9 |
110 |
Carbon Taxes, Path Dependency and Directed Technical Change: Evidence from the Auto Industry |
0 |
0 |
0 |
55 |
0 |
0 |
8 |
191 |
Carbon Taxes, Path Dependency and Directed Technical Change: Evidence from the Auto Industry |
0 |
0 |
0 |
147 |
1 |
2 |
11 |
256 |
Carbon Taxes, Path Dependency and Directed Technical Change: Evidence from the Auto Industry |
0 |
0 |
0 |
75 |
0 |
1 |
10 |
197 |
Carbon Taxes, Path Dependency and Directed Technical Change: Evidence from the Auto Industry |
0 |
0 |
1 |
255 |
0 |
0 |
8 |
525 |
Carbon Taxes, Path Dependency and Directed Technical Change: Evidence from the Auto Industry |
0 |
0 |
0 |
61 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
276 |
Carbon Taxes, Path Dependency, and Directed Technical Change: Evidence from the Auto Industry |
0 |
1 |
4 |
12 |
0 |
1 |
15 |
89 |
Carbon Taxes, Path Dependency, and Directed Technical Change: Evidence from the Auto Industry |
0 |
0 |
0 |
113 |
1 |
2 |
6 |
225 |
Carbon Taxes, Path Dependency, and Directed Technical Change: Evidence from the Auto Industry |
2 |
2 |
4 |
154 |
3 |
4 |
19 |
257 |
Carbon taxes, path dependency and directed technical change: evidence from the auto industry |
0 |
0 |
0 |
19 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
136 |
Carbon taxes, path dependency and directed technical change: evidence from the auto industry |
0 |
0 |
4 |
29 |
1 |
1 |
15 |
169 |
Climate Policy Uncertainty and Firms' and Investors' Behavior |
0 |
1 |
11 |
11 |
1 |
8 |
17 |
17 |
Did COVID-19 accelerate the green transition?: An international assessment of fiscal spending measures to support low-carbon technologies |
0 |
0 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
2 |
9 |
21 |
Do Carbon Offsets Offset Carbon? |
0 |
0 |
4 |
49 |
0 |
0 |
9 |
220 |
Do Carbon Offsets Offset Carbon? |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
4 |
11 |
11 |
Do carbon offsets offset carbon? |
0 |
0 |
1 |
18 |
0 |
0 |
7 |
29 |
Do carbon offsets offset carbon? |
0 |
0 |
1 |
15 |
1 |
5 |
12 |
43 |
Do environmental and economic performance go together? A review of micro-level empirical evidence from the past decade or so |
1 |
1 |
1 |
48 |
4 |
5 |
12 |
109 |
Do tax Incentives for Research Increase Firm Innovation? An RD Design for R&D |
0 |
1 |
4 |
100 |
1 |
5 |
20 |
248 |
Do tax incentives for research increase firm innovation? An RD Design for RD |
0 |
1 |
3 |
209 |
1 |
5 |
27 |
329 |
Do tax incentives for research increase firm innovation? An RD design for R&D |
0 |
0 |
1 |
122 |
0 |
2 |
8 |
375 |
Do tax incentives for research increase firm innovation? An RD design for R&D, patents and spillovers |
0 |
1 |
4 |
98 |
1 |
3 |
18 |
188 |
Do tax incentives for research increase firm innovation? An RD design for R&D, patents and spillovers |
2 |
3 |
7 |
191 |
4 |
10 |
31 |
624 |
Does Foreign Environmental Policy Influence Domestic Innovation? Evidence from the Wind Industry |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
39 |
Does foreign environmental policy influence domestic innovation ? Evidence from the wind industry |
0 |
0 |
0 |
88 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
185 |
Does foreign environmental policy influence domestic innovation? Evidence from the wind industry |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
62 |
Does foreign environmental policy influence domestic innovation? Evidence from the wind industry |
0 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
77 |
Does foreign environmental policy influence domestic innovation?: evidence from the wind industry |
0 |
0 |
0 |
33 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
69 |
Driving low-carbon innovations for climate neutrality |
1 |
2 |
3 |
76 |
2 |
4 |
13 |
40 |
Energy and the Environment: a cold climate for climate change policies? |
0 |
0 |
0 |
45 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
74 |
Enhancing intellectual property use for a stronger innovation ecosystem in Poland |
0 |
0 |
1 |
22 |
0 |
1 |
9 |
25 |
Environmental Policy and Directed Technological Change: Evidence from the European Carbon Market |
0 |
0 |
1 |
95 |
1 |
3 |
5 |
323 |
Environmental Policy and Directed Technological Change: Evidence from the European Carbon Market |
0 |
0 |
1 |
81 |
1 |
2 |
6 |
263 |
Environmental Policy and Directed Technological Change: Evidence from the European carbon market |
0 |
0 |
0 |
13 |
2 |
2 |
7 |
97 |
Environmental Policy and Directed Technological Change: Evidence from the European carbon market |
0 |
1 |
1 |
33 |
1 |
2 |
6 |
168 |
Environmental policy and directed technological change: evidence from the European carbon maket |
0 |
0 |
0 |
53 |
0 |
0 |
9 |
204 |
Environmental policy and directed technological change: evidence from the European carbon market |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
3 |
4 |
6 |
9 |
Environmental policy and directed technological change: evidence from the European carbon market |
0 |
2 |
8 |
117 |
4 |
12 |
35 |
239 |
Estonia’s firm-level production network: Lessons for industrial policy |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
6 |
45 |
45 |
Fast-Tracking 'Green' Patent Applications: An Empirical Analysis |
0 |
0 |
0 |
54 |
3 |
5 |
8 |
203 |
Fast-tracking 'green' patent applications: an empirical analysis |
0 |
0 |
0 |
10 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
49 |
Fast-tracking �green� patent applications: an empirical analysis |
0 |
0 |
2 |
38 |
0 |
1 |
13 |
135 |
Fighting Climate Change: International Attitudes Toward Climate Policies |
0 |
0 |
3 |
29 |
1 |
1 |
8 |
98 |
Fighting Climate Change: International Attitudes Toward Climate Policies |
1 |
1 |
9 |
10 |
2 |
4 |
43 |
47 |
Fighting climate change: International attitudes toward climate policies |
0 |
2 |
14 |
82 |
1 |
11 |
64 |
272 |
Fighting climate change: international attitudes toward climate policies |
0 |
1 |
4 |
4 |
0 |
4 |
7 |
7 |
Fighting climate change: international attitudes towards climate policies |
0 |
0 |
0 |
56 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
11 |
Fighting climate change: international attitudes towards climate policies |
0 |
0 |
0 |
48 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
10 |
Fiscal and Regulatory Instruments for Clean Technology Development in the European Union |
0 |
0 |
2 |
46 |
1 |
1 |
8 |
130 |
Global Trends in the Innovation and Diffusion of Climate Change Mitigation Technologies |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
8 |
47 |
Global trends in the invention and diffusion of climate change mitigation technologies |
0 |
0 |
1 |
18 |
0 |
1 |
5 |
25 |
Global trends in the invention and diffusion of climate change mitigation technologies |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
8 |
Greening global value chains: innovation and the international diffusion of technologies and knowledge |
1 |
3 |
4 |
104 |
2 |
5 |
7 |
198 |
How the green and digital transitions are reshaping the automotive ecosystem |
0 |
1 |
4 |
102 |
2 |
6 |
11 |
33 |
Imported carbon emissions: evidence from French manufacturing companies |
0 |
0 |
0 |
13 |
1 |
1 |
7 |
24 |
Induced automation: evidence from firm-level patent data |
1 |
1 |
5 |
46 |
2 |
4 |
23 |
92 |
Induced innovation in energy technologies and systems: A review of evidence and potential implications for CO2 mitigation |
1 |
1 |
3 |
22 |
1 |
1 |
5 |
28 |
Induced innovation in energy technologies and systems: a review of evidence and potential implications for CO 2 mitigation |
0 |
1 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
2 |
4 |
46 |
Induced innovation in energy technologies and systems: a review of evidence and potential implications for CO 2 mitigation |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
8 |
Innovation and industrial policies for green hydrogen |
0 |
0 |
0 |
47 |
2 |
2 |
4 |
59 |
Intellectual property rights protection and the international transfer of low-carbon technologies |
0 |
0 |
0 |
19 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
109 |
Intellectual property rights protection and the international transfer of low-carbon technologies |
0 |
0 |
3 |
50 |
1 |
1 |
10 |
197 |
International patent families: from application strategies to statistical indicators |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
29 |
International patent families: from application strategies to statistical indicators |
0 |
0 |
0 |
32 |
0 |
1 |
4 |
76 |
International patent families: from application strategies to statistical indicators |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
3 |
42 |
Invention and Global Diffusion of Technologies for Climate Change Adaptation |
0 |
1 |
4 |
9 |
0 |
1 |
5 |
22 |
Invention and Global Diffusion of Technologies for Climate Change Adaptation: A Patent Analysis |
0 |
0 |
0 |
21 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
41 |
Invention and Global Diffusion of Technologies for Climate Change Adaptation: A Patent Analysis |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
5 |
67 |
Invention and Global Diffusion of Technologies for Climate Change Adaptation: A Patent Analysis |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
5 |
6 |
Invention and International Diffusion of Water Conservation and Availability Technologies: Evidence from Patent Data |
0 |
0 |
0 |
30 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
102 |
Invention and Transfer of Climate Change Mitigation Technologies on a Global Scale: A Study Drawing on Patent Data |
0 |
0 |
0 |
8 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
66 |
Invention and Transfer of Climate Change Mitigation Technologies on a Global Scale: A Study Drawing on Patent Data |
0 |
0 |
0 |
158 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
420 |
Invention and diffusion of water supply and water efficiency technologies: insights from a global patent datase |
1 |
1 |
2 |
45 |
2 |
2 |
5 |
66 |
Invention and diffusion of water supply and water efficiency technologies: insights from a global patent dataset |
0 |
0 |
0 |
34 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
27 |
Invention and transfer of climate change mitigation technologies on a global scale: a study drawing on patent data |
0 |
0 |
0 |
18 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
206 |
Invention and transfer of climate change mitigation technologies on a global scale: a study drawing on patent data |
0 |
0 |
0 |
11 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
61 |
Invention and transfer of climate change mitigation technologies: a study drawing on patent data |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
71 |
Invention and transfer of climate change-mitigation technologies: A global analysis |
0 |
0 |
0 |
127 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
340 |
Invention and transfer of climate change-mitigation technologies: a global analysis |
0 |
1 |
1 |
14 |
0 |
2 |
2 |
85 |
Knowledge Spillovers from Clean and Dirty Technologies |
1 |
1 |
4 |
178 |
3 |
6 |
18 |
647 |
Knowledge Spillovers from clean and dirty technologies |
0 |
1 |
24 |
201 |
9 |
26 |
137 |
599 |
Knowledge spillovers from clean and dirty technologies |
0 |
1 |
4 |
58 |
0 |
4 |
12 |
171 |
L'Innovation Technologique Face au Défit Climatique: Quelle est la Position de la France? |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
28 |
L'innovation technologique face au changement climatique: quelle est la position de la France ? |
0 |
0 |
0 |
14 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
77 |
Measuring and assessing the effects of climate policy uncertainty |
0 |
2 |
7 |
50 |
1 |
9 |
69 |
244 |
Measuring environmental policy stringency in OECD countries: An update of the OECD composite EPS indicator |
1 |
4 |
31 |
159 |
6 |
23 |
127 |
473 |
Mortality inequality, temperature and public health provision: evidence from Mexico |
0 |
0 |
0 |
45 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
109 |
Policies for a climate-neutral industry: Lessons from the Netherlands |
0 |
0 |
1 |
36 |
1 |
1 |
9 |
67 |
Policing carbon markets |
0 |
0 |
0 |
9 |
1 |
2 |
5 |
21 |
Policing carbon markets |
0 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
Policy brief: Clean innovation and growth |
0 |
0 |
0 |
52 |
1 |
3 |
5 |
66 |
Regulatory Distance and the Transfer of New Environmentally Sound Technologies: Evidence from the Automobile Sector |
0 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
96 |
Regulatory Distance and the Transfer of New Environmentally Sound Technologies: Evidence from the Automobile Sector |
0 |
0 |
0 |
37 |
0 |
1 |
5 |
195 |
Regulatory distance and the transfer of new environmentally sound technologies: evidence from the automobile sector |
0 |
0 |
1 |
24 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
237 |
Searching for Carbon Leaks in Multinational Companies |
0 |
0 |
6 |
90 |
0 |
2 |
16 |
224 |
Searching for carbon leaks in multinational companies |
0 |
0 |
0 |
92 |
2 |
4 |
10 |
249 |
Searching for carbon leaks in multinational companies |
0 |
0 |
0 |
8 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
33 |
Searching for carbon leaks in multinational companies |
0 |
0 |
0 |
75 |
2 |
3 |
14 |
273 |
Technology transfer by CDM projects: A comparison of Brazil, China, India and Mexico |
0 |
0 |
0 |
103 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
269 |
The Clean Development Mechanism and the International Diffusion of Technologies: An Empirical Study |
0 |
0 |
2 |
268 |
0 |
1 |
4 |
602 |
The Clean Development Mechanism and the International Diffusion of Technologies: An Empirical Study |
0 |
0 |
0 |
40 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
140 |
The Clean Development Mechanism and the International Diffusion of Technologies: An Empirical Study |
0 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
31 |
The economic cost of air pollution: Evidence from Europe |
3 |
3 |
21 |
181 |
9 |
16 |
69 |
427 |
The effect of climate policy on innovation and economic performance along the supply chain: A firm- and sector-level analysis |
1 |
2 |
5 |
62 |
2 |
4 |
21 |
155 |
The effect of energy prices and environmental policy stringency on manufacturing employment in OECD countries: Sector- and firm-level evidence |
0 |
0 |
0 |
41 |
1 |
3 |
12 |
73 |
The impact of intellectual property rights protection on low-carbon trade and foreign direct investments |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
8 |
The impacts of environmental regulations on competitiveness |
0 |
1 |
7 |
51 |
3 |
10 |
26 |
149 |
The joint impact of the European Union emissions trading system on carbon emissions and economic performance |
1 |
2 |
16 |
298 |
6 |
17 |
66 |
759 |
Understanding Government Venture Capital: A primer and a taxonomy |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
20 |
57 |
57 |
Understanding the dynamics of global value chains for solar photovoltaic technologies |
0 |
0 |
1 |
37 |
2 |
2 |
7 |
80 |
Understanding the dynamics of global value chains for solar photovoltaic technologies |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
17 |
What Drives the International Transfer of Climate Change Mitigation Technologies? Empirical Evidence from Patent Data |
0 |
0 |
0 |
46 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
139 |
What Drives the International Transfer of Climate Change Mitigation Technologies? Empirical Evidence from Patent Data |
0 |
0 |
0 |
94 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
244 |
What Drives the International Transfer of Climate Change Mitigation Technologies? Empirical Evidence from Patent Data |
0 |
0 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
41 |
What drives the international transfer of climate change mitigation technologies? Empirical evidence from patent data |
0 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
55 |
What drives the international transfer of climate change mitigation technologies? Empirical evidence from patent data |
0 |
0 |
0 |
7 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
96 |
What drives the international transfer of climate change mitigation technologies? Empirical evidence from patent data |
0 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
0 |
1 |
3 |
52 |
What is the role of Government Venture Capital for innovation-driven entrepreneurship? |
0 |
3 |
39 |
39 |
2 |
18 |
78 |
78 |
What role for climate negotiations on technology transfer? |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
40 |
Who will win the green race? In search of environmental competitiveness and innovation |
0 |
0 |
1 |
24 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
60 |
Who will win the green race? In search of environmental competitiveness and innovation |
0 |
0 |
0 |
52 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
123 |
Total Working Papers |
23 |
64 |
342 |
6,876 |
155 |
460 |
1,869 |
19,498 |
Journal Article |
File Downloads |
Abstract Views |
Last month |
3 months |
12 months |
Total |
Last month |
3 months |
12 months |
Total |
Asymmetric industrial energy prices and international trade |
1 |
3 |
9 |
46 |
2 |
8 |
24 |
195 |
Carbon Taxes, Path Dependency, and Directed Technical Change: Evidence from the Auto Industry |
2 |
7 |
22 |
325 |
11 |
37 |
142 |
1,571 |
Designing policy packages for a climate-neutral industry: A case study from the Netherlands |
0 |
0 |
2 |
5 |
1 |
3 |
9 |
25 |
Do Carbon Offsets Offset Carbon? |
1 |
4 |
27 |
27 |
5 |
16 |
68 |
68 |
Do Environmental and Economic Performance Go Together? A Review of Micro-level Empirical Evidence from the Past Decade or So |
0 |
0 |
6 |
72 |
6 |
12 |
50 |
241 |
Do Tax Incentives Increase Firm Innovation? An RD Design for R&D, Patents, and Spillovers |
1 |
3 |
23 |
53 |
4 |
11 |
55 |
119 |
Does Foreign Environmental Policy Influence Domestic Innovation? Evidence from the Wind Industry |
1 |
1 |
5 |
55 |
2 |
3 |
17 |
221 |
Energie- und Klimapolitik: Europa ist nicht allein |
0 |
0 |
0 |
11 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
99 |
Environmental Policy and Directed Technological Change: Evidence from the European Carbon Market |
5 |
16 |
52 |
356 |
34 |
80 |
243 |
1,228 |
Environmental regulation and the cross-border diffusion of new technology: Evidence from automobile patents |
0 |
0 |
1 |
29 |
2 |
3 |
10 |
234 |
Fighting Climate Change: International Attitudes toward Climate Policies |
1 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
13 |
23 |
23 |
Global trends in the invention and diffusion of climate change mitigation technologies |
0 |
0 |
0 |
15 |
1 |
4 |
9 |
34 |
Imported carbon emissions: Evidence from French manufacturing companies |
0 |
0 |
3 |
9 |
0 |
0 |
8 |
33 |
International patent families: from application strategies to statistical indicators |
0 |
0 |
3 |
17 |
1 |
2 |
23 |
87 |
Invention and Diffusion of Water Supply and Water Efficiency Technologies: Insights from a Global Patent Dataset |
0 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
35 |
Invention and Global Diffusion of Technologies for Climate Change Adaptation: A Patent Analysis |
0 |
0 |
3 |
10 |
0 |
1 |
16 |
30 |
Invention and Transfer of Climate Change--Mitigation Technologies: A Global Analysis |
0 |
1 |
7 |
139 |
5 |
14 |
42 |
486 |
Is firm-level clean or dirty innovation valued more? |
1 |
2 |
2 |
7 |
2 |
4 |
6 |
22 |
Mortality, Temperature, and Public Health Provision: Evidence from Mexico |
0 |
0 |
4 |
33 |
1 |
3 |
19 |
84 |
Searching for carbon leaks in multinational companies |
1 |
3 |
6 |
23 |
4 |
16 |
28 |
76 |
Technology transfer by CDM projects: A comparison of Brazil, China, India and Mexico |
0 |
0 |
0 |
310 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
976 |
The Clean Development Mechanism and the international diffusion of technologies: An empirical study |
0 |
1 |
4 |
97 |
1 |
3 |
8 |
266 |
The Impacts of Environmental Regulations on Competitiveness |
4 |
18 |
79 |
535 |
18 |
66 |
306 |
1,717 |
The impact of intellectual property rights protection on low-carbon trade and foreign direct investments |
0 |
0 |
4 |
10 |
2 |
2 |
13 |
28 |
The joint impact of the European Union emissions trading system on carbon emissions and economic performance |
5 |
8 |
34 |
95 |
18 |
31 |
112 |
274 |
What Drives the International Transfer of Climate Change Mitigation Technologies? Empirical Evidence from Patent Data |
1 |
1 |
7 |
51 |
2 |
3 |
14 |
228 |
What role for climate negotiations on technology transfer? |
0 |
0 |
0 |
22 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
57 |
Total Journal Articles |
24 |
71 |
307 |
2,361 |
126 |
336 |
1,255 |
8,457 |