Access Statistics for Esther Duflo

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Working Paper File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
AI-Enhanced Handheld ECGs to Screen for Prior Myocardial Infarction in Rural India 0 1 1 1 2 9 22 22
Adaptation to Climate Change 1 4 10 27 2 12 45 69
Aging and Death under a Dollar a Day 0 0 0 94 3 5 21 359
Being Surveyed Can Change Later Behavior and Related Parameter Estimates 0 0 0 13 0 0 18 132
Blue Spoons: Sparking Communication About Appropriate Technology Use 0 0 0 8 1 3 24 65
Can Institutions Be Reformed from Within? Evidence from a Randomized Experiment with the Rajasthan Police 0 0 1 135 1 5 23 297
Can Institutions be Reformed from Within? Evidence from a Randomized Experiment with the Rajasthan Police 0 0 0 182 0 2 10 584
Can Iron-Fortified Salt Control Anemia? Evidence from Two Experiments in Rural Bihar 0 0 0 64 1 3 14 156
Can Microfinance Unlock a Poverty Trap for Some Entrepreneurs? 0 0 2 160 6 15 60 548
Can information campaigns spark local participation and improve outcomes ? A study of primary education in Uttar Pradesh, India 0 2 2 127 0 7 16 410
Changes in Social Network Structure in Response to Exposure to Formal Credit Markets 0 0 6 100 1 5 27 218
Chat Over Coffee? Diffusion of Agronomic Practices and Market Spillovers in Rwanda 0 0 0 21 1 5 18 65
Computer-assisted learning: Evidence from a randomized experiment 1 1 3 133 2 6 17 445
Dams 0 0 1 79 1 3 19 489
Dams 0 0 1 48 0 2 18 292
Dams 0 0 2 224 0 6 20 792
Depression and Loneliness Among the Elderly Poor 0 0 2 102 1 9 22 306
Do Firms Want to Borrow More? Testing Credit Constraints Using a Directed Lending Program 0 0 2 454 0 2 25 1,446
Do Labor Market Policies Have Displacement Effects? Evidence from a Clustered Randomized Experiment 0 0 0 61 1 1 10 196
Do Labor Market Policies Have Displacement Effects? Evidence from a Clustered Randomized Experiment 0 0 1 152 2 8 25 343
Do Labor Market Policies have Displacement Effects? Evidence from a Clustered Randomized Experiment 1 1 2 114 2 9 21 364
Doctors' and Nurses' Social Media Ads Reduced Holiday Travel and COVID-19 Infections: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial 0 0 1 11 2 10 29 71
Double/Debiased Machine Learning for Treatment and Structural Parameters 1 1 6 125 7 19 72 494
E-governance, Accountability, and Leakage in Public Programs: Experimental Evidence from a Financial Management Reform in India 0 2 3 73 2 8 27 363
Education and HIV/AIDS prevention: evidence from a randomized evaluation in Western Kenya 0 0 1 508 2 7 42 1,636
Education, HIV, and Early Fertility: Experimental Evidence from Kenya 0 0 1 186 0 4 36 385
Estimating the Impact of Microcredit on Those Who Take It Up: Evidence from a Randomized Experiment in Morocco 0 0 1 188 2 5 18 540
Estimating the impact of microcredit on those who take it up: Evidence from a randomized experiment in Morocco 0 1 2 83 0 5 26 226
Field Experiments on Discrimination 1 1 6 368 4 14 85 1,291
From Proof of Concept to Scalable Policies: Challenges and Solutions, with an Application 0 0 0 40 0 2 18 203
Generic Machine Learning Inference on Heterogeneous Treatment Effects in Randomized Experiments, with an Application to Immunization in India 0 0 3 99 0 10 29 337
Giving Credit Where it is Due 0 0 1 196 1 2 19 622
Gossip: Identifying Central Individuals in a Social Network 0 0 1 72 0 3 13 393
Gossip: Identifying Central Individuals in a Social Network 0 0 0 103 1 8 23 301
Grandmothers and Granddaughters: Old Age Pension and Intra-household Allocation in South Africa 1 1 3 1,288 5 14 39 3,921
Happiness on Tap: Piped Water Adoption in Urban Morocco 0 0 1 45 0 1 15 253
Happiness on Tap: Piped Water Adoption in Urban Morocco 0 0 1 24 0 3 14 197
Happiness on Tap: Piped Water Adoption in Urban Morocco 0 0 0 62 2 7 21 205
Health care delivery in rural rajasthan 0 0 0 65 1 4 28 347
How Much Should We Trust Differences-in-Differences Estimates? 2 6 12 1,858 20 656 1,060 6,668
How Much do Existing Borrowers Value Microfinance? Evidence from an Experiment on Bundling Microcredit and Insurance 0 0 0 108 0 3 23 200
Improving Police Performance in Rajasthan, India: Experimental Evidence on Incentives, Managerial Autonomy and Training 0 0 0 46 1 5 14 286
In Praise of Moderation: Suggestions for the Scope and Use of Pre-Analysis Plans for RCTs in Economics 1 1 2 75 1 9 25 236
Industrial Restructuring in Russia. Early Reactions of Firms to the Shock of Liberalization 0 0 0 0 0 3 6 699
Inequality and Growth: What Can the Data Say? 0 1 2 1,206 2 9 29 2,967
Intergenerational Impacts of Secondary Education: Experimental Evidence from Ghana 0 0 8 29 0 4 41 99
Intrahousehold Resource Allocation in Cote D'Ivoire: Social Norms, Separate Accounts and Consumption Choices 0 1 1 271 0 2 72 1,109
Intrahousehold Resource Allocation in Cote d'Ivoire: Social Norms, Separate Accounts and Consumption Choices 0 0 1 500 2 7 25 1,354
Intrahousehold Resource Allocation in Côte D'ivoire: Social Norms, Separate Accounts and Consumption Choices 0 0 1 182 5 12 31 733
Long Run Health Impacts of Income Shocks: Wine and Phylloxera in 19th Century France 0 0 1 132 2 9 27 460
Long Run Impacts of Income Shocks: Wine and Phylloxera in 19th Century France 0 1 1 125 1 10 25 558
Long-term Effects of the Targeting the Ultra Poor Program 0 0 0 116 1 4 25 367
Mainstreaming an Effective Intervention: Evidence from Randomized Evaluations of “Teaching at the Right Level” in India 2 3 10 140 6 22 98 645
Marry for What: Caste and Mate Selection in Modern India 0 0 0 114 3 7 34 516
Marry for What? Caste and Mate Selection in Modern India 0 0 0 51 0 4 20 249
Marry for What? Caste and Mate Selection in Modern India 0 0 0 60 2 5 26 373
Marry for What? Caste and Mate Selection in Modern India 0 0 0 145 0 3 39 812
Messages on COVID-19 Prevention in India Increased Symptoms Reporting and Adherence to Preventive Behaviors Among 25 Million Recipients with Similar Effects on Non-recipient Members of Their Communities 0 0 1 32 0 3 15 308
Monitoring Works: Getting Teachers to Come to School 0 0 0 62 1 6 56 453
Monitoring Works: Getting Teachers to Come to School 0 0 4 60 1 8 22 239
Monitoring Works: Getting Teachers to Come to School 0 0 1 313 0 3 11 1,104
Monitoring Works: Getting Teachers to Come to School 1 1 6 409 1 5 30 1,482
Movies, Margins and Marketing: Encouraging the Adoption of Iron-Fortified Salt 0 0 0 35 0 6 21 132
Nudging Farmers to Use Fertilizer: Theory and Experimental Evidence from Kenya 0 3 8 192 1 11 43 629
Nudging Farmers to Utilize Fertilizer: Theory and Experimental Evidence from Kenya 0 0 3 87 1 8 24 309
On the Road: Access to Transportation Infrastructure and Economic Growth in China 0 0 4 496 1 8 52 1,903
On the Road: Access to Transportation Infrastructure and Economic Growth in China 0 0 1 167 0 0 17 780
On the Road: Access to Transportation Infrastructure and Economic Growth in China 0 0 3 152 0 4 20 813
Participation and Investment Decisions in a Retirement Plan: The Influence of Colleagues' Choices 0 0 0 161 2 6 64 923
Peer Effects, Teacher Incentives, and the Impact of Tracking: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Kenya 0 1 7 102 1 6 58 547
Peer Effects, Teacher Incentives, and the Impact of Tracking: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Kenya 0 1 6 276 0 9 39 1,104
Pitfalls of Participatory Programs: Evidence From a Randomized Evaluation in Education in India 0 0 0 262 0 7 35 1,050
Pitfalls of Participatory Programs: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Education in India 0 0 0 97 1 4 21 303
Pitfalls of participatory programs: evidence from a randomized evaluation in education in India 0 0 1 97 0 4 16 289
Powerful Women: Does Exposure Reduce Bias? 0 0 0 82 1 7 33 517
Powerful Women: Does Exposure Reduce Bias? 0 2 3 39 1 8 17 346
Powerful Women: Does Exposure Reduce Bias? 1 1 1 24 4 10 30 213
Powerful Women: Does Exposure Reduce Bias? 0 0 0 191 1 3 12 1,066
Powerful Women: Does Exposure Reduce Bias? 0 0 1 112 1 5 19 566
Remedying Education: Evidence from Two Randomised Experiments in India 0 0 0 59 1 11 23 318
Remedying Education: Evidence from Two Randomized Experiments in India 0 0 6 361 2 17 58 1,717
Remedying Education: Evidence from Two Randomized Experiments in India 0 0 1 157 1 15 28 854
Remedying education: Evidence from two randomized experiments in india 0 0 2 61 0 14 45 363
Reputation Effects and the Limits of Contracting: A Study of the Indian Software Industry 0 0 0 0 3 4 62 751
Saving Incentives for Low- and Middle-Income Families: Evidence from a Field Experiment with H&R Block 0 0 0 131 1 7 18 573
Saving Incentives for Low- and Middle-Income Families: Evidence from a Field Experiment with H&R Block 0 0 0 55 2 5 20 453
Saving incentives for low- and middle-income families: Evidence from a field experiment with h&r block 0 0 1 12 0 5 10 195
School Governance, Teacher Incentives, and Pupil-Teacher Ratios: Experimental Evidence from Kenyan Primary Schools 0 0 0 169 0 8 25 596
Schooling and Labor Market Consequences of School Construction in Indonesia: Evidence from an Unusual Policy Experiment 0 0 10 1,818 0 14 69 4,967
Selecting the Most Effective Nudge: Evidence from a Large-Scale Experiment on Immunization 0 0 1 36 0 3 21 163
The Diffusion of Microfinance 1 1 2 151 1 3 21 376
The Diffusion of Microfinance 0 0 3 204 1 7 35 703
The Economic Lives of the Poor 1 1 6 916 4 10 39 3,006
The Economist as Plumber 0 1 6 202 1 5 34 593
The Efficient Deployment of Police Resources: Theory and New Evidence from a Randomized Drunk Driving Crackdown in India 0 0 0 81 2 9 44 295
The Experimental Approach to Development Economics 0 3 7 705 0 9 38 2,094
The Experimental Approach to Development Economics 0 0 2 267 0 2 23 653
The Impact of Education on Fertility and Child Mortality: Do Fathers Really Matter Less Than Mothers? 0 0 0 300 2 6 21 1,319
The Impact of Education on Fertility and Child Mortality: Do Fathers Really Matter Less Than Mothers? 0 0 1 566 2 11 59 1,970
The Impact of Free Secondary Education: Experimental Evidence from Ghana 0 1 8 127 4 16 79 410
The Impact of Large-Scale Social Media Advertising Campaigns on COVID-19 Vaccination: Evidence from Two Randomized Controlled Trials 0 0 0 34 1 3 12 72
The Medium Run Effects of Educational Expansion: Evidence from a Large School Construction Program in Indonesia 0 0 0 64 2 2 13 217
The Medium Run Effects of Educational Expansion: Evidence from a Large School Construction Program in Indonesia 0 0 0 233 2 4 19 787
The Miracle of Microfinance? Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation 0 1 7 225 2 11 72 779
The Role of Information and Social Interactions in Retirement Plan Decisions: Evidence from a Randomized Experiment 0 1 1 224 1 7 22 1,010
The Value of Regulatory Discretion: Estimates from Environmental Inspections in India 0 0 0 90 1 2 20 176
The impact of reservation in the panchayati raj: Evidence from a nationwide randomized experiment 0 0 4 93 0 10 32 508
The miracle of microfinance? Evidence from a randomized evaluation 0 0 3 272 2 5 27 643
Toilets Can Work: Short and Medium Run Health Impacts of Addressing Complementarities and Externalities in Water and Sanitation 0 0 1 114 0 4 23 327
Towards an Emissions Trading Scheme for Air Pollutants in India 0 0 2 82 0 1 20 231
Towards an Emissions Trading Scheme for Air Pollutants in India: A Concept Note 0 0 0 78 0 0 8 268
Truth-telling by Third-party Auditors and the Response of Polluting Firms: Experimental Evidence from India 0 0 1 77 3 9 32 239
Truth-telling by Third-party Auditors and the Response of Polluting Firms: Experimental Evidence from India 0 0 2 23 0 10 52 187
Turning a Shove into a Nudge? A "Labeled Cash Transfer" for Education 0 0 1 110 2 5 18 403
Una Estrategia de Crecimiento Económico para Hermosillo 1 1 6 10 1 11 35 51
Unappreciated service: Performance, perceptions, and women leaders in india 0 0 4 150 2 8 37 606
Under the Thumb of History? Political Institutions and the Scope for Action 0 0 1 175 0 5 19 378
Under the Thumb of History? Political institutions and the Scope for Action 0 0 0 20 0 2 9 125
Up in Smoke: The Influence of Household Behavior on the Long-Run Impact of Improved Cooking Stoves 0 0 0 52 0 7 19 309
Up in Smoke: The Influence of Household Behavior on the Long-Run Impact of Improved Cooking Stoves 0 0 1 51 1 2 18 243
Up in Smoke: The Influence of Household Behavior on the Long-Run Impact of Improved Cooking Stoves 0 0 0 28 0 2 14 162
Up in Smoke: The Influence of Household Behavior on the Long-Run Impact of Improved Cooking Stoves 0 0 1 96 0 2 19 121
Up in Smoke: The Influence of Household Behavior on the Long-Run Impact of Improved Cooking Stoves 0 0 0 5 0 1 26 119
Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit 0 0 9 825 2 7 40 1,643
Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit 0 2 8 113 0 5 53 280
Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit 1 8 24 927 1 17 68 1,961
Wealth, health, and health services in rural rajasthan 0 0 0 850 0 4 23 1,834
What is Middle Class About the Middle Classes Around the World? 0 0 1 139 0 1 17 530
What is Middle Class about the Middle Classes Around the World? 0 0 1 548 2 5 19 1,553
Women as Policy Makers: Evidence from a India-Wide Randomized Policy Experiment 0 1 2 214 1 4 26 968
Women as Policy Makers: Evidence from a Randomized Experiment 0 1 3 163 0 4 14 410
Women as policy makers: Evidence from a randomized policy experiment in india 0 0 6 103 0 13 81 505
Women's Empowerment and Economic Development 1 2 7 656 4 14 95 3,373
Women's Empowerment and Economic Development 3 3 11 378 3 17 61 1,116
Women's Leadership and Policy Decisions: Evidence from a Nationwide Randomized Experiment in India 0 0 0 133 1 1 11 382
Total Working Papers 21 64 319 28,174 181 1,534 5,150 97,675


Journal Article File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
(Dis)organization and Success in an Economics MOOC 0 0 1 74 0 3 12 284
Addressing Absence 0 0 0 169 2 8 18 639
Balancing growth with equity: the view from development 0 0 0 67 0 1 12 215
Banking Reform in India 0 0 1 54 0 3 15 260
Bundling Health Insurance and Microfinance in India: There Cannot Be Adverse Selection If There Is No Demand 0 1 1 68 1 3 17 271
Child Health and Household Resources in South Africa: Evidence from the Old Age Pension Program 0 0 3 421 0 2 17 1,125
Do Labor Market Policies have Displacement Effects? Evidence from a Clustered Randomized Experiment 0 1 8 553 5 15 65 1,991
Editor's Note 0 0 0 49 0 3 13 190
Giving Credit Where It Is Due 0 0 0 260 0 3 52 785
Grandmothers and Granddaughters: Old-Age Pensions and Intrahousehold Allocation in South Africa 0 0 0 2 3 20 95 2,891
Happiness on Tap: Piped Water Adoption in Urban Morocco 0 0 3 168 1 6 25 743
How High Are Rates of Return to Fertilizer? Evidence from Field Experiments in Kenya 0 1 3 268 1 4 63 839
Incentives Work: Getting Teachers to Come to School 2 2 13 195 4 14 67 1,041
Industrial restructuring in Russia: early reactions fo firms to the shock of liberalization1 0 0 1 40 0 2 12 117
Inequality and Growth: What Can the Data Say? 0 0 0 886 2 13 66 2,428
L'approche expérimentale en économie du développement 0 1 3 65 0 2 17 197
Long-Run Health Impacts of Income Shocks: Wine and Phylloxera in Nineteenth-Century France 0 0 1 86 0 1 14 327
Marry for What? Caste and Mate Selection in Modern India 0 1 1 113 7 13 21 485
Nudging Farmers to Use Fertilizer: Theory and Experimental Evidence from Kenya 2 5 16 478 3 18 63 1,671
Participation and investment decisions in a retirement plan: the influence of colleagues' choices 0 0 3 176 2 14 33 844
Peer Effects, Teacher Incentives, and the Impact of Tracking: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Kenya 0 1 6 337 1 16 51 1,462
Pitfalls of Participatory Programs: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Education in India 0 0 0 190 0 4 16 880
Putting a Band-Aid on a Corpse: Incentives for Nurses in the Indian Public Health Care System 0 1 6 616 1 6 41 1,754
Report of the Editor: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 0 0 0 14 0 5 8 119
Report of the Editor: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 0 0 0 19 0 2 11 132
Report of the Editor: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 0 0 0 8 0 4 12 94
Report of the Editor: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 0 0 1 6 0 3 10 97
Report of the Editor: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 0 0 0 2 0 3 13 66
Report of the Editor: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 0 0 0 32 0 1 13 153
Savings Incentives for Low- and Moderate-Income Families in the United States: Why is the Saver's Credit Not More Effective? 0 0 0 76 1 5 12 278
Schooling and Labor Market Consequences of School Construction in Indonesia: Evidence from an Unusual Policy Experiment 2 10 28 1,619 8 35 131 4,590
The (Mis)Allocation of Capital 0 0 2 137 0 4 24 436
The Demography of Mexican Migration to the United States 0 0 0 134 0 4 19 421
The Economic Lives of the Poor 4 6 17 257 17 31 138 2,654
The Experimental Approach to Development Economics 1 1 4 340 1 7 40 1,220
The medium run effects of educational expansion: evidence from a large school construction program in Indonesia 1 2 11 454 1 7 73 1,257
Truth-telling by Third-party Auditors and the Response of Polluting Firms: Experimental Evidence from India 0 2 7 149 7 16 60 755
Under the Thumb of History? Political Institutions and the Scope for Action 0 0 3 84 0 2 29 341
Wealth, Health, and Health Services in Rural Rajasthan 0 0 1 414 0 1 14 1,304
What Does Reputation Buy? Differentiation in a Market for Third-Party Auditors 0 0 0 21 0 5 16 207
What Is Middle Class about the Middle Classes around the World? 0 0 1 100 2 11 34 816
Why Political Reservations? 0 0 0 107 0 3 12 451
Women Empowerment and Economic Development 2 7 29 319 10 38 166 1,519
Women as Policy Makers: Evidence from a Randomized Policy Experiment in India 0 2 14 558 4 27 152 2,333
Évaluer l'impact des programmes d'aide au développement: le rôle des évaluations par assignation aléatoire 0 0 0 94 0 0 10 266
Total Journal Articles 14 44 188 10,279 84 388 1,802 40,948


Chapter File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Aging and Death under a Dollar a Day 0 0 0 57 0 5 19 212
Comment on "Requiescat in Pace? The Consequences of High Priced Funerals in South Africa" 0 0 0 11 0 6 17 64
Growth Theory through the Lens of Development Economics 2 14 74 2,265 9 37 212 6,832
Is Decentralized Iron Fortification a Feasible Option to Fight Anemia Among the Poorest? 0 0 0 15 1 4 15 101
Movies, Margins, and Marketing: Encouraging the Adoption of Iron-Fortified Salt 0 0 0 29 0 1 12 159
Nutrition, Iron Deficiency Anemia, and the Demand for Iron-Fortified Salt: Evidence from an Experiment in Rural Bihar 0 0 1 41 0 2 11 139
Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit 1 14 60 3,719 18 73 297 9,040
Total Chapters 3 28 135 6,137 28 128 583 16,547


Statistics updated 2026-07-10