Access Statistics for Esther Duflo

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Working Paper File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
AI-Enhanced Handheld ECGs to Screen for Prior Myocardial Infarction in Rural India 0 2 3 3 0 4 26 26
Adaptation to Climate Change 0 1 8 28 3 9 44 78
Aging and Death under a Dollar a Day 0 0 0 94 2 3 24 362
Being Surveyed Can Change Later Behavior and Related Parameter Estimates 0 0 0 13 0 1 19 133
Blue Spoons: Sparking Communication About Appropriate Technology Use 0 0 0 8 1 2 22 67
Can Institutions Be Reformed from Within? Evidence from a Randomized Experiment with the Rajasthan Police 0 0 0 135 1 1 19 298
Can Institutions be Reformed from Within? Evidence from a Randomized Experiment with the Rajasthan Police 0 0 0 182 0 0 10 584
Can Iron-Fortified Salt Control Anemia? Evidence from Two Experiments in Rural Bihar 0 0 0 64 0 1 14 157
Can Microfinance Unlock a Poverty Trap for Some Entrepreneurs? 0 0 1 160 3 10 63 558
Can information campaigns spark local participation and improve outcomes ? A study of primary education in Uttar Pradesh, India 0 0 2 127 0 0 16 410
Changes in Social Network Structure in Response to Exposure to Formal Credit Markets 0 0 4 100 0 3 28 221
Chat Over Coffee? Diffusion of Agronomic Practices and Market Spillovers in Rwanda 0 2 2 23 0 5 22 70
Computer-assisted learning: Evidence from a randomized experiment 0 0 3 133 0 0 16 445
Dams 0 1 3 225 2 5 24 797
Dams 0 0 1 79 0 1 18 490
Dams 0 0 1 48 0 0 17 292
Depression and Loneliness Among the Elderly Poor 0 0 1 102 0 0 19 306
Do Firms Want to Borrow More? Testing Credit Constraints Using a Directed Lending Program 0 0 1 454 0 2 24 1,448
Do Labor Market Policies Have Displacement Effects? Evidence from a Clustered Randomized Experiment 0 0 0 61 2 3 13 199
Do Labor Market Policies Have Displacement Effects? Evidence from a Clustered Randomized Experiment 0 0 1 152 1 8 33 351
Do Labor Market Policies have Displacement Effects? Evidence from a Clustered Randomized Experiment 0 0 2 114 3 4 22 368
Doctors' and Nurses' Social Media Ads Reduced Holiday Travel and COVID-19 Infections: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial 0 0 1 11 0 1 27 72
Double/Debiased Machine Learning for Treatment and Structural Parameters 0 0 5 125 1 7 66 501
E-governance, Accountability, and Leakage in Public Programs: Experimental Evidence from a Financial Management Reform in India 0 0 3 73 1 2 27 365
Education and HIV/AIDS prevention: evidence from a randomized evaluation in Western Kenya 0 0 1 508 1 3 38 1,639
Education, HIV, and Early Fertility: Experimental Evidence from Kenya 0 0 1 186 1 2 36 387
Estimating the Impact of Microcredit on Those Who Take It Up: Evidence from a Randomized Experiment in Morocco 0 0 0 188 0 1 15 541
Estimating the impact of microcredit on those who take it up: Evidence from a randomized experiment in Morocco 0 0 2 83 1 2 26 228
Field Experiments on Discrimination 0 0 6 368 5 7 83 1,298
From Proof of Concept to Scalable Policies: Challenges and Solutions, with an Application 0 0 0 40 1 3 19 206
Generic Machine Learning Inference on Heterogeneous Treatment Effects in Randomized Experiments, with an Application to Immunization in India 0 0 3 99 1 3 29 340
Giving Credit Where it is Due 0 0 0 196 0 2 19 624
Gossip: Identifying Central Individuals in a Social Network 0 0 1 72 1 2 14 395
Gossip: Identifying Central Individuals in a Social Network 0 0 0 103 3 6 29 307
Grandmothers and Granddaughters: Old Age Pension and Intra-household Allocation in South Africa 0 1 4 1,289 0 5 42 3,926
Happiness on Tap: Piped Water Adoption in Urban Morocco 0 0 1 24 0 1 14 198
Happiness on Tap: Piped Water Adoption in Urban Morocco 0 0 1 45 0 1 15 254
Happiness on Tap: Piped Water Adoption in Urban Morocco 0 0 0 62 1 4 23 209
Health care delivery in rural rajasthan 0 0 0 65 0 0 24 347
How Much Should We Trust Differences-in-Differences Estimates? 0 2 11 1,860 7 23 1,068 6,691
How Much do Existing Borrowers Value Microfinance? Evidence from an Experiment on Bundling Microcredit and Insurance 0 0 0 108 0 0 23 200
Improving Police Performance in Rajasthan, India: Experimental Evidence on Incentives, Managerial Autonomy and Training 0 0 0 46 0 3 16 289
In Praise of Moderation: Suggestions for the Scope and Use of Pre-Analysis Plans for RCTs in Economics 0 2 4 77 2 6 24 242
Industrial Restructuring in Russia. Early Reactions of Firms to the Shock of Liberalization 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 699
Inequality and Growth: What Can the Data Say? 0 0 2 1,206 0 0 27 2,967
Intergenerational Impacts of Secondary Education: Experimental Evidence from Ghana 1 2 8 31 2 4 37 103
Intrahousehold Resource Allocation in Cote D'Ivoire: Social Norms, Separate Accounts and Consumption Choices 0 0 1 271 1 3 74 1,112
Intrahousehold Resource Allocation in Cote d'Ivoire: Social Norms, Separate Accounts and Consumption Choices 0 1 2 501 2 8 32 1,362
Intrahousehold Resource Allocation in Côte D'ivoire: Social Norms, Separate Accounts and Consumption Choices 0 0 1 182 0 4 31 737
Long Run Health Impacts of Income Shocks: Wine and Phylloxera in 19th Century France 0 0 1 132 1 2 29 462
Long Run Impacts of Income Shocks: Wine and Phylloxera in 19th Century France 0 0 1 125 0 1 24 559
Long-term Effects of the Targeting the Ultra Poor Program 0 1 1 117 0 2 20 369
Mainstreaming an Effective Intervention: Evidence from Randomized Evaluations of “Teaching at the Right Level” in India 3 4 11 144 8 15 92 660
Marry for What: Caste and Mate Selection in Modern India 0 1 1 115 0 4 38 520
Marry for What? Caste and Mate Selection in Modern India 0 0 0 60 1 3 29 376
Marry for What? Caste and Mate Selection in Modern India 0 0 0 51 0 1 20 250
Marry for What? Caste and Mate Selection in Modern India 0 0 0 145 0 0 39 812
Messages on COVID-19 Prevention in India Increased Symptoms Reporting and Adherence to Preventive Behaviors Among 25 Million Recipients with Similar Effects on Non-recipient Members of Their Communities 0 0 0 32 1 4 16 312
Monitoring Works: Getting Teachers to Come to School 0 0 4 409 2 7 32 1,489
Monitoring Works: Getting Teachers to Come to School 0 0 1 313 2 6 17 1,110
Monitoring Works: Getting Teachers to Come to School 0 0 0 62 0 1 54 454
Monitoring Works: Getting Teachers to Come to School 0 0 1 60 0 0 17 239
Movies, Margins and Marketing: Encouraging the Adoption of Iron-Fortified Salt 0 0 0 35 0 0 20 132
Nudging Farmers to Use Fertilizer: Theory and Experimental Evidence from Kenya 0 1 8 193 4 7 44 636
Nudging Farmers to Utilize Fertilizer: Theory and Experimental Evidence from Kenya 0 0 3 87 0 1 25 310
On the Road: Access to Transportation Infrastructure and Economic Growth in China 0 0 1 167 0 3 15 783
On the Road: Access to Transportation Infrastructure and Economic Growth in China 0 0 3 496 3 7 49 1,910
On the Road: Access to Transportation Infrastructure and Economic Growth in China 0 0 1 152 0 2 19 815
Participation and Investment Decisions in a Retirement Plan: The Influence of Colleagues' Choices 0 0 0 161 0 1 63 924
Peer Effects, Teacher Incentives, and the Impact of Tracking: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Kenya 1 1 6 277 2 3 38 1,107
Peer Effects, Teacher Incentives, and the Impact of Tracking: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Kenya 0 1 6 103 0 2 56 549
Pitfalls of Participatory Programs: Evidence From a Randomized Evaluation in Education in India 0 0 0 262 0 1 36 1,051
Pitfalls of Participatory Programs: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Education in India 0 0 0 97 0 0 20 303
Pitfalls of participatory programs: evidence from a randomized evaluation in education in India 0 0 1 97 0 0 15 289
Powerful Women: Does Exposure Reduce Bias? 0 0 1 112 2 4 23 570
Powerful Women: Does Exposure Reduce Bias? 0 1 1 83 1 3 31 520
Powerful Women: Does Exposure Reduce Bias? 0 0 2 39 0 1 17 347
Powerful Women: Does Exposure Reduce Bias? 0 0 1 24 0 5 32 218
Powerful Women: Does Exposure Reduce Bias? 0 0 0 191 0 3 15 1,069
Remedying Education: Evidence from Two Randomised Experiments in India 1 1 1 60 1 3 25 321
Remedying Education: Evidence from Two Randomized Experiments in India 0 0 1 157 0 2 27 856
Remedying Education: Evidence from Two Randomized Experiments in India 0 0 4 361 1 5 58 1,722
Remedying education: Evidence from two randomized experiments in india 0 0 2 61 1 5 48 368
Reputation Effects and the Limits of Contracting: A Study of the Indian Software Industry 0 0 0 0 0 0 62 751
Saving Incentives for Low- and Middle-Income Families: Evidence from a Field Experiment with H&R Block 1 1 1 132 3 5 22 578
Saving Incentives for Low- and Middle-Income Families: Evidence from a Field Experiment with H&R Block 0 0 0 55 0 1 21 454
Saving incentives for low- and middle-income families: Evidence from a field experiment with h&r block 1 1 2 13 1 5 15 200
School Governance, Teacher Incentives, and Pupil-Teacher Ratios: Experimental Evidence from Kenyan Primary Schools 0 1 1 170 1 2 26 598
Schooling and Labor Market Consequences of School Construction in Indonesia: Evidence from an Unusual Policy Experiment 1 3 11 1,821 2 10 69 4,977
Selecting the Most Effective Nudge: Evidence from a Large-Scale Experiment on Immunization 0 0 1 36 0 1 16 164
The Diffusion of Microfinance 0 0 3 204 1 1 32 704
The Diffusion of Microfinance 0 1 3 152 0 2 20 378
The Economic Lives of the Poor 1 1 6 917 3 6 38 3,012
The Economist as Plumber 0 0 5 202 2 4 34 597
The Efficient Deployment of Police Resources: Theory and New Evidence from a Randomized Drunk Driving Crackdown in India 1 1 1 82 1 5 40 300
The Experimental Approach to Development Economics 1 1 1 268 1 2 23 655
The Experimental Approach to Development Economics 0 1 7 706 0 3 35 2,097
The Impact of Education on Fertility and Child Mortality: Do Fathers Really Matter Less Than Mothers? 0 0 1 566 2 7 63 1,977
The Impact of Education on Fertility and Child Mortality: Do Fathers Really Matter Less Than Mothers? 0 0 0 300 0 1 22 1,320
The Impact of Free Secondary Education: Experimental Evidence from Ghana 1 2 6 129 4 8 66 418
The Impact of Large-Scale Social Media Advertising Campaigns on COVID-19 Vaccination: Evidence from Two Randomized Controlled Trials 0 0 0 34 0 0 10 72
The Limits of Government Outsourcing: Property Tax Re-Assessments in India 0 0 0 0 3 3 3 3
The Medium Run Effects of Educational Expansion: Evidence from a Large School Construction Program in Indonesia 0 0 0 64 0 3 16 220
The Medium Run Effects of Educational Expansion: Evidence from a Large School Construction Program in Indonesia 0 0 0 233 0 2 19 789
The Miracle of Microfinance? Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation 1 2 9 227 1 5 73 784
The Role of Information and Social Interactions in Retirement Plan Decisions: Evidence from a Randomized Experiment 0 1 2 225 2 5 27 1,015
The Value of Regulatory Discretion: Estimates from Environmental Inspections in India 0 0 0 90 1 3 23 179
The impact of reservation in the panchayati raj: Evidence from a nationwide randomized experiment 1 3 5 96 5 10 36 518
The miracle of microfinance? Evidence from a randomized evaluation 1 1 2 273 2 3 27 646
Toilets Can Work: Short and Medium Run Health Impacts of Addressing Complementarities and Externalities in Water and Sanitation 0 0 1 114 1 2 22 329
Towards an Emissions Trading Scheme for Air Pollutants in India 0 0 0 82 0 2 20 233
Towards an Emissions Trading Scheme for Air Pollutants in India: A Concept Note 0 0 0 78 0 0 7 268
Truth-telling by Third-party Auditors and the Response of Polluting Firms: Experimental Evidence from India 0 0 2 23 1 4 54 191
Truth-telling by Third-party Auditors and the Response of Polluting Firms: Experimental Evidence from India 0 0 1 77 3 7 37 246
Turning a Shove into a Nudge? A "Labeled Cash Transfer" for Education 0 0 1 110 1 3 21 406
Una Estrategia de Crecimiento Económico para Hermosillo 0 1 4 11 0 1 33 52
Unappreciated service: Performance, perceptions, and women leaders in india 0 0 3 150 1 4 38 610
Under the Thumb of History? Political Institutions and the Scope for Action 0 0 1 175 1 2 20 380
Under the Thumb of History? Political institutions and the Scope for Action 0 0 0 20 1 1 10 126
Up in Smoke: The Influence of Household Behavior on the Long-Run Impact of Improved Cooking Stoves 0 0 0 5 0 1 26 120
Up in Smoke: The Influence of Household Behavior on the Long-Run Impact of Improved Cooking Stoves 0 1 2 52 0 3 19 246
Up in Smoke: The Influence of Household Behavior on the Long-Run Impact of Improved Cooking Stoves 0 0 1 96 2 3 22 124
Up in Smoke: The Influence of Household Behavior on the Long-Run Impact of Improved Cooking Stoves 0 0 0 28 1 2 15 164
Up in Smoke: The Influence of Household Behavior on the Long-Run Impact of Improved Cooking Stoves 0 0 0 52 0 1 19 310
Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit 0 0 6 113 0 2 51 282
Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit 1 2 8 827 1 3 36 1,646
Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit 2 2 18 929 5 10 64 1,971
Wealth, health, and health services in rural rajasthan 0 0 0 850 0 3 25 1,837
What is Middle Class About the Middle Classes Around the World? 0 0 1 139 0 1 16 531
What is Middle Class about the Middle Classes Around the World? 0 0 1 548 0 1 18 1,554
Women as Policy Makers: Evidence from a India-Wide Randomized Policy Experiment 0 2 4 216 0 3 27 971
Women as Policy Makers: Evidence from a Randomized Experiment 0 1 4 164 0 1 14 411
Women as policy makers: Evidence from a randomized policy experiment in india 0 0 5 103 1 1 79 506
Women's Empowerment and Economic Development 1 1 10 379 2 7 61 1,123
Women's Empowerment and Economic Development 2 3 10 659 4 13 95 3,386
Women's Leadership and Policy Decisions: Evidence from a Nationwide Randomized Experiment in India 0 0 0 133 0 5 16 387
Total Working Papers 22 58 304 28,232 139 452 5,183 98,127


Journal Article File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
(Dis)organization and Success in an Economics MOOC 0 0 1 74 0 5 17 289
Addressing Absence 0 0 0 169 0 0 17 639
Balancing growth with equity: the view from development 0 0 0 67 0 1 13 216
Banking Reform in India 0 1 1 55 0 4 16 264
Bundling Health Insurance and Microfinance in India: There Cannot Be Adverse Selection If There Is No Demand 0 0 1 68 0 1 18 272
Child Health and Household Resources in South Africa: Evidence from the Old Age Pension Program 0 1 4 422 0 1 15 1,126
Do Labor Market Policies have Displacement Effects? Evidence from a Clustered Randomized Experiment 1 1 7 554 8 29 70 2,020
Editor's Note 0 0 0 49 1 1 11 191
Giving Credit Where It Is Due 0 0 0 260 0 0 48 785
Grandmothers and Granddaughters: Old-Age Pensions and Intrahousehold Allocation in South Africa 0 0 0 2 8 20 99 2,911
Happiness on Tap: Piped Water Adoption in Urban Morocco 0 1 3 169 0 1 23 744
How High Are Rates of Return to Fertilizer? Evidence from Field Experiments in Kenya 1 1 4 269 1 4 64 843
Incentives Work: Getting Teachers to Come to School 2 2 14 197 7 16 75 1,057
Industrial restructuring in Russia: early reactions fo firms to the shock of liberalization1 0 0 1 40 0 1 11 118
Inequality and Growth: What Can the Data Say? 0 2 2 888 2 9 56 2,437
L'approche expérimentale en économie du développement 0 0 2 65 0 0 13 197
Long-Run Health Impacts of Income Shocks: Wine and Phylloxera in Nineteenth-Century France 0 0 0 86 1 3 15 330
Marry for What? Caste and Mate Selection in Modern India 1 1 2 114 3 5 24 490
Nudging Farmers to Use Fertilizer: Theory and Experimental Evidence from Kenya 1 2 16 480 1 5 64 1,676
Participation and investment decisions in a retirement plan: the influence of colleagues' choices 0 0 1 176 3 9 36 853
Peer Effects, Teacher Incentives, and the Impact of Tracking: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Kenya 2 3 9 340 3 10 58 1,472
Pitfalls of Participatory Programs: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Education in India 0 0 0 190 2 5 20 885
Putting a Band-Aid on a Corpse: Incentives for Nurses in the Indian Public Health Care System 1 2 7 618 4 12 47 1,766
Report of the Editor: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 0 0 0 2 0 0 13 66
Report of the Editor: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 0 0 1 6 0 2 11 99
Report of the Editor: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 0 0 0 19 0 1 11 133
Report of the Editor: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 0 0 0 32 0 2 15 155
Report of the Editor: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 0 0 0 14 0 2 10 121
Report of the Editor: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 0 0 0 8 0 2 14 96
Savings Incentives for Low- and Moderate-Income Families in the United States: Why is the Saver's Credit Not More Effective? 0 0 0 76 1 2 14 280
Schooling and Labor Market Consequences of School Construction in Indonesia: Evidence from an Unusual Policy Experiment 3 3 29 1,622 7 24 137 4,614
The (Mis)Allocation of Capital 0 0 1 137 1 3 24 439
The Demography of Mexican Migration to the United States 0 0 0 134 0 0 16 421
The Economic Lives of the Poor 0 2 17 259 1 12 122 2,666
The Experimental Approach to Development Economics 0 0 3 340 2 3 36 1,223
The medium run effects of educational expansion: evidence from a large school construction program in Indonesia 0 0 9 454 4 9 71 1,266
Truth-telling by Third-party Auditors and the Response of Polluting Firms: Experimental Evidence from India 1 1 7 150 7 23 76 778
Under the Thumb of History? Political Institutions and the Scope for Action 0 0 2 84 0 0 27 341
Wealth, Health, and Health Services in Rural Rajasthan 1 1 2 415 1 3 16 1,307
What Does Reputation Buy? Differentiation in a Market for Third-Party Auditors 0 0 0 21 0 2 15 209
What Is Middle Class about the Middle Classes around the World? 0 0 1 100 2 6 38 822
Why Political Reservations? 0 0 0 107 0 0 11 451
Women Empowerment and Economic Development 2 6 33 325 8 25 171 1,544
Women as Policy Makers: Evidence from a Randomized Policy Experiment in India 4 8 21 566 7 23 155 2,356
Évaluer l'impact des programmes d'aide au développement: le rôle des évaluations par assignation aléatoire 0 0 0 94 0 1 9 267
Total Journal Articles 20 38 201 10,317 85 287 1,842 41,235


Chapter File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Aging and Death under a Dollar a Day 0 0 0 57 1 1 20 213
Comment on "Requiescat in Pace? The Consequences of High Priced Funerals in South Africa" 0 0 0 11 0 0 16 64
Growth Theory through the Lens of Development Economics 4 10 67 2,275 6 26 182 6,858
Is Decentralized Iron Fortification a Feasible Option to Fight Anemia Among the Poorest? 0 0 0 15 1 1 16 102
Movies, Margins, and Marketing: Encouraging the Adoption of Iron-Fortified Salt 0 0 0 29 0 1 13 160
Nutrition, Iron Deficiency Anemia, and the Demand for Iron-Fortified Salt: Evidence from an Experiment in Rural Bihar 0 0 0 41 0 0 9 139
Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit 8 13 58 3,732 23 51 298 9,091
Total Chapters 12 23 125 6,160 31 80 554 16,627


Statistics updated 2026-10-11