Access Statistics for Esther Duflo

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Working Paper File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
AI-Enhanced Handheld ECGs to Screen for Prior Myocardial Infarction in Rural India 0 1 1 1 3 10 20 20
Adaptation to Climate Change 0 3 10 26 2 10 44 67
Aging and Death under a Dollar a Day 0 0 0 94 0 5 18 356
Being Surveyed Can Change Later Behavior and Related Parameter Estimates 0 0 0 13 0 1 19 132
Blue Spoons: Sparking Communication About Appropriate Technology Use 0 0 0 8 0 4 23 64
Can Institutions Be Reformed from Within? Evidence from a Randomized Experiment with the Rajasthan Police 0 0 1 135 0 9 22 296
Can Institutions be Reformed from Within? Evidence from a Randomized Experiment with the Rajasthan Police 0 0 0 182 0 3 10 584
Can Iron-Fortified Salt Control Anemia? Evidence from Two Experiments in Rural Bihar 0 0 0 64 1 5 13 155
Can Microfinance Unlock a Poverty Trap for Some Entrepreneurs? 0 0 2 160 3 11 59 542
Can information campaigns spark local participation and improve outcomes ? A study of primary education in Uttar Pradesh, India 2 2 2 127 2 8 16 410
Changes in Social Network Structure in Response to Exposure to Formal Credit Markets 0 0 6 100 1 6 26 217
Chat Over Coffee? Diffusion of Agronomic Practices and Market Spillovers in Rwanda 0 0 0 21 1 6 17 64
Computer-assisted learning: Evidence from a randomized experiment 0 0 2 132 3 7 16 443
Dams 0 0 1 79 0 4 18 488
Dams 0 1 2 224 2 8 20 792
Dams 0 0 1 48 0 3 18 292
Depression and Loneliness Among the Elderly Poor 0 0 3 102 1 8 24 305
Do Firms Want to Borrow More? Testing Credit Constraints Using a Directed Lending Program 0 0 2 454 1 3 25 1,446
Do Labor Market Policies Have Displacement Effects? Evidence from a Clustered Randomized Experiment 0 0 1 61 0 1 10 195
Do Labor Market Policies Have Displacement Effects? Evidence from a Clustered Randomized Experiment 0 0 1 152 1 6 24 341
Do Labor Market Policies have Displacement Effects? Evidence from a Clustered Randomized Experiment 0 0 1 113 2 7 19 362
Doctors' and Nurses' Social Media Ads Reduced Holiday Travel and COVID-19 Infections: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial 0 0 1 11 0 9 27 69
Double/Debiased Machine Learning for Treatment and Structural Parameters 0 1 5 124 8 16 69 487
E-governance, Accountability, and Leakage in Public Programs: Experimental Evidence from a Financial Management Reform in India 1 2 4 73 1 7 27 361
Education and HIV/AIDS prevention: evidence from a randomized evaluation in Western Kenya 0 0 1 508 1 6 40 1,634
Education, HIV, and Early Fertility: Experimental Evidence from Kenya 0 0 1 186 0 4 37 385
Estimating the Impact of Microcredit on Those Who Take It Up: Evidence from a Randomized Experiment in Morocco 0 0 1 188 0 4 16 538
Estimating the impact of microcredit on those who take it up: Evidence from a randomized experiment in Morocco 1 2 2 83 2 10 26 226
Field Experiments on Discrimination 0 0 5 367 5 13 86 1,287
From Proof of Concept to Scalable Policies: Challenges and Solutions, with an Application 0 0 0 40 1 3 18 203
Generic Machine Learning Inference on Heterogeneous Treatment Effects in Randomized Experiments, with an Application to Immunization in India 0 1 3 99 2 13 31 337
Giving Credit Where it is Due 0 0 1 196 0 4 18 621
Gossip: Identifying Central Individuals in a Social Network 0 0 0 103 0 8 22 300
Gossip: Identifying Central Individuals in a Social Network 0 0 1 72 1 3 13 393
Grandmothers and Granddaughters: Old Age Pension and Intra-household Allocation in South Africa 0 0 3 1,287 1 14 35 3,916
Happiness on Tap: Piped Water Adoption in Urban Morocco 0 0 1 45 0 4 15 253
Happiness on Tap: Piped Water Adoption in Urban Morocco 0 0 1 24 1 4 14 197
Happiness on Tap: Piped Water Adoption in Urban Morocco 0 0 0 62 0 6 19 203
Health care delivery in rural rajasthan 0 0 0 65 1 4 27 346
How Much Should We Trust Differences-in-Differences Estimates? 1 4 10 1,856 9 860 1,041 6,648
How Much do Existing Borrowers Value Microfinance? Evidence from an Experiment on Bundling Microcredit and Insurance 0 0 0 108 0 4 23 200
Improving Police Performance in Rajasthan, India: Experimental Evidence on Incentives, Managerial Autonomy and Training 0 0 0 46 0 4 14 285
In Praise of Moderation: Suggestions for the Scope and Use of Pre-Analysis Plans for RCTs in Economics 0 0 2 74 3 8 25 235
Industrial Restructuring in Russia. Early Reactions of Firms to the Shock of Liberalization 0 0 0 0 2 3 6 699
Inequality and Growth: What Can the Data Say? 1 1 4 1,206 2 7 30 2,965
Intergenerational Impacts of Secondary Education: Experimental Evidence from Ghana 0 1 10 29 3 9 44 99
Intrahousehold Resource Allocation in Cote D'Ivoire: Social Norms, Separate Accounts and Consumption Choices 0 1 1 271 0 8 73 1,109
Intrahousehold Resource Allocation in Cote d'Ivoire: Social Norms, Separate Accounts and Consumption Choices 0 1 1 500 2 7 25 1,352
Intrahousehold Resource Allocation in Côte D'ivoire: Social Norms, Separate Accounts and Consumption Choices 0 0 1 182 0 9 28 728
Long Run Health Impacts of Income Shocks: Wine and Phylloxera in 19th Century France 0 0 1 132 6 9 25 458
Long Run Impacts of Income Shocks: Wine and Phylloxera in 19th Century France 1 1 1 125 8 11 24 557
Long-term Effects of the Targeting the Ultra Poor Program 0 0 0 116 2 3 26 366
Mainstreaming an Effective Intervention: Evidence from Randomized Evaluations of “Teaching at the Right Level” in India 0 1 8 138 4 23 97 639
Marry for What: Caste and Mate Selection in Modern India 0 0 0 114 1 9 31 513
Marry for What? Caste and Mate Selection in Modern India 0 0 0 145 0 6 39 812
Marry for What? Caste and Mate Selection in Modern India 0 0 0 60 0 3 24 371
Marry for What? Caste and Mate Selection in Modern India 0 0 0 51 1 7 20 249
Messages on COVID-19 Prevention in India Increased Symptoms Reporting and Adherence to Preventive Behaviors Among 25 Million Recipients with Similar Effects on Non-recipient Members of Their Communities 0 0 1 32 0 3 17 308
Monitoring Works: Getting Teachers to Come to School 0 0 0 62 2 11 55 452
Monitoring Works: Getting Teachers to Come to School 0 0 1 313 0 3 11 1,104
Monitoring Works: Getting Teachers to Come to School 0 1 6 408 1 6 30 1,481
Monitoring Works: Getting Teachers to Come to School 0 0 4 60 3 7 21 238
Movies, Margins and Marketing: Encouraging the Adoption of Iron-Fortified Salt 0 0 0 35 3 8 21 132
Nudging Farmers to Use Fertilizer: Theory and Experimental Evidence from Kenya 3 5 8 192 4 16 44 628
Nudging Farmers to Utilize Fertilizer: Theory and Experimental Evidence from Kenya 0 0 3 87 2 8 23 308
On the Road: Access to Transportation Infrastructure and Economic Growth in China 0 0 2 167 0 1 18 780
On the Road: Access to Transportation Infrastructure and Economic Growth in China 0 0 4 496 0 11 56 1,902
On the Road: Access to Transportation Infrastructure and Economic Growth in China 0 1 3 152 1 6 20 813
Participation and Investment Decisions in a Retirement Plan: The Influence of Colleagues' Choices 0 0 0 161 3 8 62 921
Peer Effects, Teacher Incentives, and the Impact of Tracking: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Kenya 0 1 7 102 0 8 59 546
Peer Effects, Teacher Incentives, and the Impact of Tracking: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Kenya 1 2 6 276 2 15 39 1,104
Pitfalls of Participatory Programs: Evidence From a Randomized Evaluation in Education in India 0 0 0 262 1 13 35 1,050
Pitfalls of Participatory Programs: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Education in India 0 0 0 97 2 3 20 302
Pitfalls of participatory programs: evidence from a randomized evaluation in education in India 0 0 1 97 1 4 16 289
Powerful Women: Does Exposure Reduce Bias? 0 0 0 82 3 7 33 516
Powerful Women: Does Exposure Reduce Bias? 0 0 1 191 0 3 14 1,065
Powerful Women: Does Exposure Reduce Bias? 2 2 3 39 3 8 16 345
Powerful Women: Does Exposure Reduce Bias? 0 0 1 23 3 9 27 209
Powerful Women: Does Exposure Reduce Bias? 0 0 1 112 1 6 18 565
Remedying Education: Evidence from Two Randomised Experiments in India 0 0 0 59 2 10 23 317
Remedying Education: Evidence from Two Randomized Experiments in India 0 0 2 157 0 16 31 853
Remedying Education: Evidence from Two Randomized Experiments in India 0 2 6 361 5 27 60 1,715
Remedying education: Evidence from two randomized experiments in india 0 0 2 61 0 17 45 363
Reputation Effects and the Limits of Contracting: A Study of the Indian Software Industry 0 0 0 0 1 4 60 748
Saving Incentives for Low- and Middle-Income Families: Evidence from a Field Experiment with H&R Block 0 0 0 131 0 6 17 572
Saving Incentives for Low- and Middle-Income Families: Evidence from a Field Experiment with H&R Block 0 0 0 55 0 4 18 451
Saving incentives for low- and middle-income families: Evidence from a field experiment with h&r block 0 0 1 12 2 5 10 195
School Governance, Teacher Incentives, and Pupil-Teacher Ratios: Experimental Evidence from Kenyan Primary Schools 0 0 0 169 0 8 25 596
Schooling and Labor Market Consequences of School Construction in Indonesia: Evidence from an Unusual Policy Experiment 0 2 11 1,818 3 24 71 4,967
Selecting the Most Effective Nudge: Evidence from a Large-Scale Experiment on Immunization 0 0 2 36 0 5 22 163
The Diffusion of Microfinance 0 1 3 204 2 12 34 702
The Diffusion of Microfinance 0 0 2 150 0 6 21 375
The Economic Lives of the Poor 0 1 5 915 1 10 35 3,002
The Economist as Plumber 0 2 6 202 0 12 34 592
The Efficient Deployment of Police Resources: Theory and New Evidence from a Randomized Drunk Driving Crackdown in India 0 0 0 81 1 8 43 293
The Experimental Approach to Development Economics 1 3 7 705 4 12 39 2,094
The Experimental Approach to Development Economics 0 0 3 267 1 5 24 653
The Impact of Education on Fertility and Child Mortality: Do Fathers Really Matter Less Than Mothers? 0 0 0 300 2 4 19 1,317
The Impact of Education on Fertility and Child Mortality: Do Fathers Really Matter Less Than Mothers? 0 0 2 566 3 12 60 1,968
The Impact of Free Secondary Education: Experimental Evidence from Ghana 1 1 9 127 5 17 78 406
The Impact of Large-Scale Social Media Advertising Campaigns on COVID-19 Vaccination: Evidence from Two Randomized Controlled Trials 0 0 0 34 0 2 11 71
The Medium Run Effects of Educational Expansion: Evidence from a Large School Construction Program in Indonesia 0 0 0 64 0 0 11 215
The Medium Run Effects of Educational Expansion: Evidence from a Large School Construction Program in Indonesia 0 0 0 233 1 2 17 785
The Miracle of Microfinance? Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation 0 2 7 225 4 20 73 777
The Role of Information and Social Interactions in Retirement Plan Decisions: Evidence from a Randomized Experiment 0 1 1 224 0 8 21 1,009
The Value of Regulatory Discretion: Estimates from Environmental Inspections in India 0 0 0 90 0 6 19 175
The impact of reservation in the panchayati raj: Evidence from a nationwide randomized experiment 0 0 4 93 0 14 34 508
The miracle of microfinance? Evidence from a randomized evaluation 0 0 3 272 1 7 26 641
Toilets Can Work: Short and Medium Run Health Impacts of Addressing Complementarities and Externalities in Water and Sanitation 0 0 1 114 3 4 24 327
Towards an Emissions Trading Scheme for Air Pollutants in India 0 0 2 82 0 3 20 231
Towards an Emissions Trading Scheme for Air Pollutants in India: A Concept Note 0 0 0 78 0 0 8 268
Truth-telling by Third-party Auditors and the Response of Polluting Firms: Experimental Evidence from India 0 1 1 77 3 8 29 236
Truth-telling by Third-party Auditors and the Response of Polluting Firms: Experimental Evidence from India 0 0 2 23 1 15 54 187
Turning a Shove into a Nudge? A "Labeled Cash Transfer" for Education 0 0 1 110 0 3 16 401
Una Estrategia de Crecimiento Económico para Hermosillo 0 2 5 9 8 14 36 50
Unappreciated service: Performance, perceptions, and women leaders in india 0 0 4 150 3 7 35 604
Under the Thumb of History? Political Institutions and the Scope for Action 0 0 1 175 1 6 20 378
Under the Thumb of History? Political institutions and the Scope for Action 0 0 0 20 1 3 9 125
Up in Smoke: The Influence of Household Behavior on the Long-Run Impact of Improved Cooking Stoves 0 0 0 28 1 3 14 162
Up in Smoke: The Influence of Household Behavior on the Long-Run Impact of Improved Cooking Stoves 0 0 1 51 1 1 18 242
Up in Smoke: The Influence of Household Behavior on the Long-Run Impact of Improved Cooking Stoves 0 0 1 96 2 3 19 121
Up in Smoke: The Influence of Household Behavior on the Long-Run Impact of Improved Cooking Stoves 0 0 0 52 0 7 19 309
Up in Smoke: The Influence of Household Behavior on the Long-Run Impact of Improved Cooking Stoves 0 0 0 5 0 3 27 119
Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit 4 8 26 926 8 20 74 1,960
Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit 0 0 9 825 2 8 40 1,641
Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit 1 2 9 113 1 8 55 280
Wealth, health, and health services in rural rajasthan 0 0 1 850 1 5 27 1,834
What is Middle Class About the Middle Classes Around the World? 0 0 1 139 1 2 17 530
What is Middle Class about the Middle Classes Around the World? 0 0 1 548 0 5 17 1,551
Women as Policy Makers: Evidence from a India-Wide Randomized Policy Experiment 1 1 2 214 2 6 28 967
Women as Policy Makers: Evidence from a Randomized Experiment 0 1 3 163 1 5 15 410
Women as policy makers: Evidence from a randomized policy experiment in india 0 3 7 103 1 39 82 505
Women's Empowerment and Economic Development 0 2 6 655 2 20 92 3,369
Women's Empowerment and Economic Development 0 0 9 375 7 15 61 1,113
Women's Leadership and Policy Decisions: Evidence from a Nationwide Randomized Experiment in India 0 0 0 133 0 1 10 381
Total Working Papers 21 70 326 28,153 213 1,908 5,098 97,494


Journal Article File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
(Dis)organization and Success in an Economics MOOC 0 0 1 74 1 3 12 284
Addressing Absence 0 0 0 169 2 7 16 637
Balancing growth with equity: the view from development 0 0 0 67 0 3 12 215
Banking Reform in India 0 0 1 54 2 3 15 260
Bundling Health Insurance and Microfinance in India: There Cannot Be Adverse Selection If There Is No Demand 1 1 1 68 1 6 17 270
Child Health and Household Resources in South Africa: Evidence from the Old Age Pension Program 0 0 3 421 1 3 18 1,125
Do Labor Market Policies have Displacement Effects? Evidence from a Clustered Randomized Experiment 1 1 9 553 5 12 63 1,986
Editor's Note 0 0 0 49 0 4 13 190
Giving Credit Where It Is Due 0 0 1 260 0 5 53 785
Grandmothers and Granddaughters: Old-Age Pensions and Intrahousehold Allocation in South Africa 0 0 0 2 4 28 92 2,888
Happiness on Tap: Piped Water Adoption in Urban Morocco 0 1 3 168 1 8 25 742
How High Are Rates of Return to Fertilizer? Evidence from Field Experiments in Kenya 0 1 3 268 1 5 63 838
Incentives Work: Getting Teachers to Come to School 0 2 13 193 3 20 66 1,037
Industrial restructuring in Russia: early reactions fo firms to the shock of liberalization1 0 1 1 40 0 4 13 117
Inequality and Growth: What Can the Data Say? 0 0 1 886 3 15 65 2,426
L'approche expérimentale en économie du développement 1 1 3 65 1 3 17 197
Long-Run Health Impacts of Income Shocks: Wine and Phylloxera in Nineteenth-Century France 0 0 1 86 0 1 14 327
Marry for What? Caste and Mate Selection in Modern India 0 1 1 113 3 7 15 478
Nudging Farmers to Use Fertilizer: Theory and Experimental Evidence from Kenya 2 6 14 476 3 23 64 1,668
Participation and investment decisions in a retirement plan: the influence of colleagues' choices 0 0 3 176 1 15 31 842
Peer Effects, Teacher Incentives, and the Impact of Tracking: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Kenya 0 2 6 337 5 18 51 1,461
Pitfalls of Participatory Programs: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Education in India 0 0 0 190 2 5 17 880
Putting a Band-Aid on a Corpse: Incentives for Nurses in the Indian Public Health Care System 1 1 6 616 4 6 40 1,753
Report of the Editor: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 0 0 0 32 0 2 13 153
Report of the Editor: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 0 0 0 2 0 3 14 66
Report of the Editor: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 0 0 1 6 0 3 10 97
Report of the Editor: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 0 0 0 14 1 6 8 119
Report of the Editor: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 0 0 0 8 2 4 12 94
Report of the Editor: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 0 0 0 19 0 2 11 132
Savings Incentives for Low- and Moderate-Income Families in the United States: Why is the Saver's Credit Not More Effective? 0 0 0 76 1 5 11 277
Schooling and Labor Market Consequences of School Construction in Indonesia: Evidence from an Unusual Policy Experiment 1 12 27 1,617 9 40 131 4,582
The (Mis)Allocation of Capital 0 0 2 137 1 6 25 436
The Demography of Mexican Migration to the United States 0 0 0 134 0 7 20 421
The Economic Lives of the Poor 0 3 13 253 4 30 123 2,637
The Experimental Approach to Development Economics 0 0 3 339 4 8 43 1,219
The medium run effects of educational expansion: evidence from a large school construction program in Indonesia 0 2 14 453 3 11 77 1,256
Truth-telling by Third-party Auditors and the Response of Polluting Firms: Experimental Evidence from India 0 4 7 149 3 13 55 748
Under the Thumb of History? Political Institutions and the Scope for Action 0 0 3 84 0 4 29 341
Wealth, Health, and Health Services in Rural Rajasthan 0 1 1 414 1 3 14 1,304
What Does Reputation Buy? Differentiation in a Market for Third-Party Auditors 0 0 0 21 0 5 16 207
What Is Middle Class about the Middle Classes around the World? 0 1 1 100 2 13 32 814
Why Political Reservations? 0 0 0 107 0 4 12 451
Women Empowerment and Economic Development 2 7 28 317 10 54 163 1,509
Women as Policy Makers: Evidence from a Randomized Policy Experiment in India 1 10 14 558 6 57 150 2,329
Évaluer l'impact des programmes d'aide au développement: le rôle des évaluations par assignation aléatoire 0 0 0 94 0 1 10 266
Total Journal Articles 10 58 185 10,265 90 485 1,771 40,864


Chapter File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Aging and Death under a Dollar a Day 0 0 0 57 1 5 19 212
Comment on "Requiescat in Pace? The Consequences of High Priced Funerals in South Africa" 0 0 0 11 0 7 17 64
Growth Theory through the Lens of Development Economics 6 17 76 2,263 12 46 214 6,823
Is Decentralized Iron Fortification a Feasible Option to Fight Anemia Among the Poorest? 0 0 0 15 0 3 14 100
Movies, Margins, and Marketing: Encouraging the Adoption of Iron-Fortified Salt 0 0 0 29 1 3 13 159
Nutrition, Iron Deficiency Anemia, and the Demand for Iron-Fortified Salt: Evidence from an Experiment in Rural Bihar 0 0 1 41 0 2 11 139
Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit 5 16 66 3,718 25 80 298 9,022
Total Chapters 11 33 143 6,134 39 146 586 16,519


Statistics updated 2026-06-04