Access Statistics for Esther Duflo

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Working Paper File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
AI-Enhanced Handheld ECGs to Screen for Prior Myocardial Infarction in Rural India 1 2 3 3 2 6 26 26
Adaptation to Climate Change 0 2 8 28 1 8 45 75
Aging and Death under a Dollar a Day 0 0 0 94 0 4 22 360
Being Surveyed Can Change Later Behavior and Related Parameter Estimates 0 0 0 13 1 1 19 133
Blue Spoons: Sparking Communication About Appropriate Technology Use 0 0 0 8 1 2 22 66
Can Institutions Be Reformed from Within? Evidence from a Randomized Experiment with the Rajasthan Police 0 0 1 135 0 1 20 297
Can Institutions be Reformed from Within? Evidence from a Randomized Experiment with the Rajasthan Police 0 0 0 182 0 0 10 584
Can Iron-Fortified Salt Control Anemia? Evidence from Two Experiments in Rural Bihar 0 0 0 64 0 2 15 157
Can Microfinance Unlock a Poverty Trap for Some Entrepreneurs? 0 0 1 160 6 13 63 555
Can information campaigns spark local participation and improve outcomes ? A study of primary education in Uttar Pradesh, India 0 0 2 127 0 0 16 410
Changes in Social Network Structure in Response to Exposure to Formal Credit Markets 0 0 5 100 2 4 29 221
Chat Over Coffee? Diffusion of Agronomic Practices and Market Spillovers in Rwanda 0 2 2 23 3 6 22 70
Computer-assisted learning: Evidence from a randomized experiment 0 1 3 133 0 2 17 445
Dams 0 1 3 225 0 3 23 795
Dams 0 0 1 48 0 0 17 292
Dams 0 0 1 79 0 2 19 490
Depression and Loneliness Among the Elderly Poor 0 0 1 102 0 1 19 306
Do Firms Want to Borrow More? Testing Credit Constraints Using a Directed Lending Program 0 0 2 454 0 2 26 1,448
Do Labor Market Policies Have Displacement Effects? Evidence from a Clustered Randomized Experiment 0 0 1 152 1 9 32 350
Do Labor Market Policies Have Displacement Effects? Evidence from a Clustered Randomized Experiment 0 0 0 61 1 2 11 197
Do Labor Market Policies have Displacement Effects? Evidence from a Clustered Randomized Experiment 0 1 2 114 0 3 19 365
Doctors' and Nurses' Social Media Ads Reduced Holiday Travel and COVID-19 Infections: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial 0 0 1 11 1 3 29 72
Double/Debiased Machine Learning for Treatment and Structural Parameters 0 1 6 125 2 13 69 500
E-governance, Accountability, and Leakage in Public Programs: Experimental Evidence from a Financial Management Reform in India 0 0 3 73 0 3 27 364
Education and HIV/AIDS prevention: evidence from a randomized evaluation in Western Kenya 0 0 1 508 0 4 37 1,638
Education, HIV, and Early Fertility: Experimental Evidence from Kenya 0 0 1 186 1 1 35 386
Estimating the Impact of Microcredit on Those Who Take It Up: Evidence from a Randomized Experiment in Morocco 0 0 1 188 1 3 16 541
Estimating the impact of microcredit on those who take it up: Evidence from a randomized experiment in Morocco 0 0 2 83 1 1 25 227
Field Experiments on Discrimination 0 1 6 368 1 6 80 1,293
From Proof of Concept to Scalable Policies: Challenges and Solutions, with an Application 0 0 0 40 2 2 19 205
Generic Machine Learning Inference on Heterogeneous Treatment Effects in Randomized Experiments, with an Application to Immunization in India 0 0 3 99 1 2 30 339
Giving Credit Where it is Due 0 0 1 196 2 3 20 624
Gossip: Identifying Central Individuals in a Social Network 0 0 0 103 2 4 26 304
Gossip: Identifying Central Individuals in a Social Network 0 0 1 72 0 1 13 394
Grandmothers and Granddaughters: Old Age Pension and Intra-household Allocation in South Africa 1 2 4 1,289 4 10 44 3,926
Happiness on Tap: Piped Water Adoption in Urban Morocco 0 0 1 45 1 1 15 254
Happiness on Tap: Piped Water Adoption in Urban Morocco 0 0 1 24 1 1 15 198
Happiness on Tap: Piped Water Adoption in Urban Morocco 0 0 0 62 2 5 22 208
Health care delivery in rural rajasthan 0 0 0 65 0 1 25 347
How Much Should We Trust Differences-in-Differences Estimates? 1 4 13 1,860 5 36 1,066 6,684
How Much do Existing Borrowers Value Microfinance? Evidence from an Experiment on Bundling Microcredit and Insurance 0 0 0 108 0 0 23 200
Improving Police Performance in Rajasthan, India: Experimental Evidence on Incentives, Managerial Autonomy and Training 0 0 0 46 3 4 16 289
In Praise of Moderation: Suggestions for the Scope and Use of Pre-Analysis Plans for RCTs in Economics 2 3 4 77 3 5 27 240
Industrial Restructuring in Russia. Early Reactions of Firms to the Shock of Liberalization 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 699
Inequality and Growth: What Can the Data Say? 0 0 2 1,206 0 2 27 2,967
Intergenerational Impacts of Secondary Education: Experimental Evidence from Ghana 0 1 9 30 0 2 39 101
Intrahousehold Resource Allocation in Cote D'Ivoire: Social Norms, Separate Accounts and Consumption Choices 0 0 1 271 2 2 73 1,111
Intrahousehold Resource Allocation in Cote d'Ivoire: Social Norms, Separate Accounts and Consumption Choices 0 1 2 501 1 8 30 1,360
Intrahousehold Resource Allocation in Côte D'ivoire: Social Norms, Separate Accounts and Consumption Choices 0 0 1 182 2 9 32 737
Long Run Health Impacts of Income Shocks: Wine and Phylloxera in 19th Century France 0 0 1 132 1 3 28 461
Long Run Impacts of Income Shocks: Wine and Phylloxera in 19th Century France 0 0 1 125 1 2 26 559
Long-term Effects of the Targeting the Ultra Poor Program 0 1 1 117 1 3 27 369
Mainstreaming an Effective Intervention: Evidence from Randomized Evaluations of “Teaching at the Right Level” in India 1 3 11 141 4 13 95 652
Marry for What: Caste and Mate Selection in Modern India 1 1 1 115 4 7 38 520
Marry for What? Caste and Mate Selection in Modern India 0 0 0 60 2 4 28 375
Marry for What? Caste and Mate Selection in Modern India 0 0 0 145 0 0 39 812
Marry for What? Caste and Mate Selection in Modern India 0 0 0 51 1 1 21 250
Messages on COVID-19 Prevention in India Increased Symptoms Reporting and Adherence to Preventive Behaviors Among 25 Million Recipients with Similar Effects on Non-recipient Members of Their Communities 0 0 1 32 2 3 18 311
Monitoring Works: Getting Teachers to Come to School 0 0 4 60 0 1 21 239
Monitoring Works: Getting Teachers to Come to School 0 0 0 62 1 2 56 454
Monitoring Works: Getting Teachers to Come to School 0 0 1 313 3 4 15 1,108
Monitoring Works: Getting Teachers to Come to School 0 1 6 409 5 6 34 1,487
Movies, Margins and Marketing: Encouraging the Adoption of Iron-Fortified Salt 0 0 0 35 0 0 20 132
Nudging Farmers to Use Fertilizer: Theory and Experimental Evidence from Kenya 0 1 8 193 2 4 41 632
Nudging Farmers to Utilize Fertilizer: Theory and Experimental Evidence from Kenya 0 0 3 87 0 2 25 310
On the Road: Access to Transportation Infrastructure and Economic Growth in China 0 0 1 167 1 3 16 783
On the Road: Access to Transportation Infrastructure and Economic Growth in China 0 0 3 496 1 5 50 1,907
On the Road: Access to Transportation Infrastructure and Economic Growth in China 0 0 1 152 1 2 19 815
Participation and Investment Decisions in a Retirement Plan: The Influence of Colleagues' Choices 0 0 0 161 1 3 63 924
Peer Effects, Teacher Incentives, and the Impact of Tracking: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Kenya 0 0 6 276 0 1 39 1,105
Peer Effects, Teacher Incentives, and the Impact of Tracking: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Kenya 0 1 8 103 1 3 59 549
Pitfalls of Participatory Programs: Evidence From a Randomized Evaluation in Education in India 0 0 0 262 1 1 36 1,051
Pitfalls of Participatory Programs: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Education in India 0 0 0 97 0 1 21 303
Pitfalls of participatory programs: evidence from a randomized evaluation in education in India 0 0 1 97 0 0 15 289
Powerful Women: Does Exposure Reduce Bias? 0 0 1 112 1 3 21 568
Powerful Women: Does Exposure Reduce Bias? 0 0 0 191 3 4 15 1,069
Powerful Women: Does Exposure Reduce Bias? 0 1 1 24 4 9 34 218
Powerful Women: Does Exposure Reduce Bias? 0 0 2 39 1 2 17 347
Powerful Women: Does Exposure Reduce Bias? 0 1 1 83 1 3 32 519
Remedying Education: Evidence from Two Randomised Experiments in India 0 0 0 59 2 3 24 320
Remedying Education: Evidence from Two Randomized Experiments in India 0 0 5 361 4 6 58 1,721
Remedying Education: Evidence from Two Randomized Experiments in India 0 0 1 157 2 3 29 856
Remedying education: Evidence from two randomized experiments in india 0 0 2 61 4 4 47 367
Reputation Effects and the Limits of Contracting: A Study of the Indian Software Industry 0 0 0 0 0 3 62 751
Saving Incentives for Low- and Middle-Income Families: Evidence from a Field Experiment with H&R Block 0 0 0 55 1 3 21 454
Saving Incentives for Low- and Middle-Income Families: Evidence from a Field Experiment with H&R Block 0 0 0 131 1 3 19 575
Saving incentives for low- and middle-income families: Evidence from a field experiment with h&r block 0 0 1 12 3 4 14 199
School Governance, Teacher Incentives, and Pupil-Teacher Ratios: Experimental Evidence from Kenyan Primary Schools 1 1 1 170 1 1 25 597
Schooling and Labor Market Consequences of School Construction in Indonesia: Evidence from an Unusual Policy Experiment 2 2 12 1,820 5 8 75 4,975
Selecting the Most Effective Nudge: Evidence from a Large-Scale Experiment on Immunization 0 0 1 36 0 1 19 164
The Diffusion of Microfinance 0 0 3 204 0 1 32 703
The Diffusion of Microfinance 0 2 3 152 1 3 22 378
The Economic Lives of the Poor 0 1 5 916 1 7 35 3,009
The Economist as Plumber 0 0 6 202 2 3 36 595
The Efficient Deployment of Police Resources: Theory and New Evidence from a Randomized Drunk Driving Crackdown in India 0 0 0 81 2 6 43 299
The Experimental Approach to Development Economics 0 1 7 706 2 3 35 2,097
The Experimental Approach to Development Economics 0 0 1 267 0 1 23 654
The Impact of Education on Fertility and Child Mortality: Do Fathers Really Matter Less Than Mothers? 0 0 1 566 1 7 62 1,975
The Impact of Education on Fertility and Child Mortality: Do Fathers Really Matter Less Than Mothers? 0 0 0 300 0 3 22 1,320
The Impact of Free Secondary Education: Experimental Evidence from Ghana 1 1 7 128 3 8 69 414
The Impact of Large-Scale Social Media Advertising Campaigns on COVID-19 Vaccination: Evidence from Two Randomized Controlled Trials 0 0 0 34 0 1 11 72
The Limits of Government Outsourcing: Property Tax Re-Assessments in India 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
The Medium Run Effects of Educational Expansion: Evidence from a Large School Construction Program in Indonesia 0 0 0 64 3 5 16 220
The Medium Run Effects of Educational Expansion: Evidence from a Large School Construction Program in Indonesia 0 0 0 233 1 4 21 789
The Miracle of Microfinance? Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation 1 1 8 226 2 6 75 783
The Role of Information and Social Interactions in Retirement Plan Decisions: Evidence from a Randomized Experiment 1 1 2 225 2 4 25 1,013
The Value of Regulatory Discretion: Estimates from Environmental Inspections in India 0 0 0 90 1 3 22 178
The impact of reservation in the panchayati raj: Evidence from a nationwide randomized experiment 2 2 5 95 5 5 33 513
The miracle of microfinance? Evidence from a randomized evaluation 0 0 1 272 1 3 25 644
Toilets Can Work: Short and Medium Run Health Impacts of Addressing Complementarities and Externalities in Water and Sanitation 0 0 1 114 1 1 23 328
Towards an Emissions Trading Scheme for Air Pollutants in India 0 0 0 82 2 2 20 233
Towards an Emissions Trading Scheme for Air Pollutants in India: A Concept Note 0 0 0 78 0 0 7 268
Truth-telling by Third-party Auditors and the Response of Polluting Firms: Experimental Evidence from India 0 0 2 23 3 3 53 190
Truth-telling by Third-party Auditors and the Response of Polluting Firms: Experimental Evidence from India 0 0 1 77 3 7 34 243
Turning a Shove into a Nudge? A "Labeled Cash Transfer" for Education 0 0 1 110 2 4 20 405
Una Estrategia de Crecimiento Económico para Hermosillo 0 2 4 11 0 2 33 52
Unappreciated service: Performance, perceptions, and women leaders in india 0 0 3 150 1 5 39 609
Under the Thumb of History? Political Institutions and the Scope for Action 0 0 1 175 1 1 19 379
Under the Thumb of History? Political institutions and the Scope for Action 0 0 0 20 0 0 9 125
Up in Smoke: The Influence of Household Behavior on the Long-Run Impact of Improved Cooking Stoves 0 0 0 28 1 1 14 163
Up in Smoke: The Influence of Household Behavior on the Long-Run Impact of Improved Cooking Stoves 0 0 0 5 1 1 26 120
Up in Smoke: The Influence of Household Behavior on the Long-Run Impact of Improved Cooking Stoves 0 0 1 96 1 1 20 122
Up in Smoke: The Influence of Household Behavior on the Long-Run Impact of Improved Cooking Stoves 1 1 2 52 2 4 19 246
Up in Smoke: The Influence of Household Behavior on the Long-Run Impact of Improved Cooking Stoves 0 0 0 52 0 1 19 310
Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit 0 1 20 927 3 6 67 1,966
Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit 0 0 7 113 2 2 52 282
Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit 0 1 8 826 1 4 37 1,645
Wealth, health, and health services in rural rajasthan 0 0 0 850 2 3 25 1,837
What is Middle Class About the Middle Classes Around the World? 0 0 1 139 0 1 17 531
What is Middle Class about the Middle Classes Around the World? 0 0 1 548 0 3 19 1,554
Women as Policy Makers: Evidence from a India-Wide Randomized Policy Experiment 0 2 4 216 0 4 29 971
Women as Policy Makers: Evidence from a Randomized Experiment 1 1 4 164 1 1 14 411
Women as policy makers: Evidence from a randomized policy experiment in india 0 0 6 103 0 0 81 505
Women's Empowerment and Economic Development 0 3 9 378 5 8 62 1,121
Women's Empowerment and Economic Development 0 2 8 657 4 13 98 3,382
Women's Leadership and Policy Decisions: Evidence from a Nationwide Randomized Experiment in India 0 0 0 133 4 6 16 387
Total Working Papers 17 57 319 28,210 189 494 5,219 97,988


Journal Article File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
(Dis)organization and Success in an Economics MOOC 0 0 1 74 4 5 17 289
Addressing Absence 0 0 0 169 0 2 18 639
Balancing growth with equity: the view from development 0 0 0 67 0 1 13 216
Banking Reform in India 1 1 1 55 3 4 17 264
Bundling Health Insurance and Microfinance in India: There Cannot Be Adverse Selection If There Is No Demand 0 0 1 68 1 2 18 272
Child Health and Household Resources in South Africa: Evidence from the Old Age Pension Program 0 1 4 422 0 1 15 1,126
Do Labor Market Policies have Displacement Effects? Evidence from a Clustered Randomized Experiment 0 0 8 553 7 26 77 2,012
Editor's Note 0 0 0 49 0 0 12 190
Giving Credit Where It Is Due 0 0 0 260 0 0 50 785
Grandmothers and Granddaughters: Old-Age Pensions and Intrahousehold Allocation in South Africa 0 0 0 2 8 15 103 2,903
Happiness on Tap: Piped Water Adoption in Urban Morocco 0 1 3 169 0 2 24 744
How High Are Rates of Return to Fertilizer? Evidence from Field Experiments in Kenya 0 0 3 268 3 4 66 842
Incentives Work: Getting Teachers to Come to School 0 2 13 195 1 13 74 1,050
Industrial restructuring in Russia: early reactions fo firms to the shock of liberalization1 0 0 1 40 0 1 13 118
Inequality and Growth: What Can the Data Say? 1 2 2 888 3 9 66 2,435
L'approche expérimentale en économie du développement 0 0 3 65 0 0 15 197
Long-Run Health Impacts of Income Shocks: Wine and Phylloxera in Nineteenth-Century France 0 0 0 86 0 2 15 329
Marry for What? Caste and Mate Selection in Modern India 0 0 1 113 2 9 21 487
Nudging Farmers to Use Fertilizer: Theory and Experimental Evidence from Kenya 1 3 16 479 2 7 65 1,675
Participation and investment decisions in a retirement plan: the influence of colleagues' choices 0 0 2 176 4 8 36 850
Peer Effects, Teacher Incentives, and the Impact of Tracking: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Kenya 0 1 7 338 3 8 57 1,469
Pitfalls of Participatory Programs: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Education in India 0 0 0 190 1 3 19 883
Putting a Band-Aid on a Corpse: Incentives for Nurses in the Indian Public Health Care System 0 1 7 617 3 9 47 1,762
Report of the Editor: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 0 0 0 19 1 1 12 133
Report of the Editor: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 0 0 0 2 0 0 13 66
Report of the Editor: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 0 0 0 8 1 2 14 96
Report of the Editor: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 0 0 0 32 1 2 15 155
Report of the Editor: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 0 0 0 14 1 2 10 121
Report of the Editor: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 0 0 1 6 1 2 11 99
Savings Incentives for Low- and Moderate-Income Families in the United States: Why is the Saver's Credit Not More Effective? 0 0 0 76 1 2 13 279
Schooling and Labor Market Consequences of School Construction in Indonesia: Evidence from an Unusual Policy Experiment 0 2 27 1,619 6 25 137 4,607
The (Mis)Allocation of Capital 0 0 2 137 1 2 25 438
The Demography of Mexican Migration to the United States 0 0 0 134 0 0 17 421
The Economic Lives of the Poor 2 6 17 259 4 28 132 2,665
The Experimental Approach to Development Economics 0 1 3 340 0 2 37 1,221
The medium run effects of educational expansion: evidence from a large school construction program in Indonesia 0 1 10 454 2 6 72 1,262
Truth-telling by Third-party Auditors and the Response of Polluting Firms: Experimental Evidence from India 0 0 7 149 5 23 72 771
Under the Thumb of History? Political Institutions and the Scope for Action 0 0 2 84 0 0 27 341
Wealth, Health, and Health Services in Rural Rajasthan 0 0 1 414 2 2 15 1,306
What Does Reputation Buy? Differentiation in a Market for Third-Party Auditors 0 0 0 21 1 2 15 209
What Is Middle Class about the Middle Classes around the World? 0 0 1 100 1 6 38 820
Why Political Reservations? 0 0 0 107 0 0 11 451
Women Empowerment and Economic Development 3 6 31 323 10 27 166 1,536
Women as Policy Makers: Evidence from a Randomized Policy Experiment in India 3 4 18 562 9 20 157 2,349
Évaluer l'impact des programmes d'aide au développement: le rôle des évaluations par assignation aléatoire 0 0 0 94 1 1 10 267
Total Journal Articles 11 32 193 10,297 93 286 1,877 41,150


Chapter File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Aging and Death under a Dollar a Day 0 0 0 57 0 0 19 212
Comment on "Requiescat in Pace? The Consequences of High Priced Funerals in South Africa" 0 0 0 11 0 0 16 64
Growth Theory through the Lens of Development Economics 2 8 66 2,271 12 29 187 6,852
Is Decentralized Iron Fortification a Feasible Option to Fight Anemia Among the Poorest? 0 0 0 15 0 1 15 101
Movies, Margins, and Marketing: Encouraging the Adoption of Iron-Fortified Salt 0 0 0 29 1 1 13 160
Nutrition, Iron Deficiency Anemia, and the Demand for Iron-Fortified Salt: Evidence from an Experiment in Rural Bihar 0 0 0 41 0 0 9 139
Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit 4 6 54 3,724 22 46 293 9,068
Total Chapters 6 14 120 6,148 35 77 552 16,596


Statistics updated 2026-09-10