Access Statistics for Esther Duflo

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Working Paper File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Adaptation to Climate Change 0 3 23 23 5 15 46 49
Aging and Death under a Dollar a Day 0 0 1 94 1 3 7 341
Being Surveyed Can Change Later Behavior and Related Parameter Estimates 0 0 0 13 1 6 9 120
Blue Spoons: Sparking Communication About Appropriate Technology Use 0 0 2 8 1 4 13 49
Can Institutions Be Reformed from Within? Evidence from a Randomized Experiment with the Rajasthan Police 0 0 1 135 1 2 14 281
Can Institutions be Reformed from Within? Evidence from a Randomized Experiment with the Rajasthan Police 0 0 1 182 2 2 4 576
Can Iron-Fortified Salt Control Anemia? Evidence from Two Experiments in Rural Bihar 0 0 0 64 2 5 8 148
Can Microfinance Unlock a Poverty Trap for Some Entrepreneurs? 0 1 6 160 6 21 44 516
Can information campaigns spark local participation and improve outcomes ? A study of primary education in Uttar Pradesh, India 0 0 0 125 3 4 9 398
Changes in Social Network Structure in Response to Exposure to Formal Credit Markets 1 2 7 98 4 9 19 202
Chat Over Coffee? Diffusion of Agronomic Practices and Market Spillovers in Rwanda 0 0 1 21 3 4 6 52
Computer-assisted learning: Evidence from a randomized experiment 0 1 2 131 1 4 12 433
Dams 0 0 0 47 5 7 9 282
Dams 0 1 1 223 3 7 12 780
Dams 0 0 1 78 2 5 11 477
Depression and Loneliness Among the Elderly Poor 1 1 5 102 3 6 21 293
Do Firms Want to Borrow More? Testing Credit Constraints Using a Directed Lending Program 0 0 1 453 5 13 23 1,437
Do Labor Market Policies Have Displacement Effects? Evidence from a Clustered Randomized Experiment 0 0 1 151 4 11 16 329
Do Labor Market Policies Have Displacement Effects? Evidence from a Clustered Randomized Experiment 0 0 1 61 3 6 11 192
Do Labor Market Policies have Displacement Effects? Evidence from a Clustered Randomized Experiment 0 0 0 112 0 3 10 349
Doctors' and Nurses' Social Media Ads Reduced Holiday Travel and COVID-19 Infections: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial 1 1 1 11 3 7 12 52
Double/Debiased Machine Learning for Treatment and Structural Parameters 2 3 5 123 13 26 77 461
E-governance, Accountability, and Leakage in Public Programs: Experimental Evidence from a Financial Management Reform in India 0 1 3 71 2 7 15 345
Education and HIV/AIDS prevention: evidence from a randomized evaluation in Western Kenya 0 0 0 507 12 21 36 1,622
Education, HIV, and Early Fertility: Experimental Evidence from Kenya 0 1 2 186 3 13 20 364
Estimating the Impact of Microcredit on Those Who Take It Up: Evidence from a Randomized Experiment in Morocco 0 0 3 188 2 4 13 530
Estimating the impact of microcredit on those who take it up: Evidence from a randomized experiment in Morocco 0 0 0 81 5 7 9 209
Field Experiments on Discrimination 0 1 6 363 10 21 53 1,236
From Proof of Concept to Scalable Policies: Challenges and Solutions, with an Application 0 0 1 40 3 9 12 196
Generic Machine Learning Inference on Heterogeneous Treatment Effects in Randomized Experiments, with an Application to Immunization in India 1 2 2 98 6 10 18 321
Giving Credit Where it is Due 0 0 1 196 1 1 4 606
Gossip: Identifying Central Individuals in a Social Network 0 1 1 72 1 4 7 385
Gossip: Identifying Central Individuals in a Social Network 0 0 0 103 8 11 13 289
Grandmothers and Granddaughters: Old Age Pension and Intra-household Allocation in South Africa 0 2 3 1,287 3 14 21 3,898
Happiness on Tap: Piped Water Adoption in Urban Morocco 0 1 2 45 4 5 8 244
Happiness on Tap: Piped Water Adoption in Urban Morocco 0 0 0 62 1 4 8 190
Happiness on Tap: Piped Water Adoption in Urban Morocco 0 1 1 24 2 3 6 187
Health care delivery in rural rajasthan 0 0 1 65 4 7 18 330
How Much Should We Trust Differences-in-Differences Estimates? 1 2 12 1,851 5 46 86 5,669
How Much do Existing Borrowers Value Microfinance? Evidence from an Experiment on Bundling Microcredit and Insurance 0 0 0 108 2 6 7 183
Improving Police Performance in Rajasthan, India: Experimental Evidence on Incentives, Managerial Autonomy and Training 0 0 0 46 0 1 3 274
In Praise of Moderation: Suggestions for the Scope and Use of Pre-Analysis Plans for RCTs in Economics 0 1 5 74 2 5 19 223
Industrial Restructuring in Russia. Early Reactions of Firms to the Shock of Liberalization 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 693
Inequality and Growth: What Can the Data Say? 0 1 4 1,205 6 10 22 2,950
Intergenerational Impacts of Secondary Education: Experimental Evidence from Ghana 1 4 12 27 3 16 40 82
Intrahousehold Resource Allocation in Cote D'Ivoire: Social Norms, Separate Accounts and Consumption Choices 0 0 4 270 8 9 20 1,047
Intrahousehold Resource Allocation in Cote d'Ivoire: Social Norms, Separate Accounts and Consumption Choices 0 0 1 499 1 8 15 1,338
Intrahousehold Resource Allocation in Côte D'ivoire: Social Norms, Separate Accounts and Consumption Choices 0 1 1 182 3 10 20 716
Long Run Health Impacts of Income Shocks: Wine and Phylloxera in 19th Century France 0 0 0 131 5 8 14 441
Long Run Impacts of Income Shocks: Wine and Phylloxera in 19th Century France 0 0 0 124 2 4 8 539
Long-term Effects of the Targeting the Ultra Poor Program 0 0 4 116 5 9 29 358
Mainstreaming an Effective Intervention: Evidence from Randomized Evaluations of “Teaching at the Right Level” in India 1 2 10 135 17 31 80 599
Marry for What: Caste and Mate Selection in Modern India 0 0 0 114 9 11 12 493
Marry for What? Caste and Mate Selection in Modern India 0 0 0 51 2 6 7 236
Marry for What? Caste and Mate Selection in Modern India 0 0 0 145 4 5 5 778
Marry for What? Caste and Mate Selection in Modern India 0 0 0 60 4 6 7 353
Messages on COVID-19 Prevention in India Increased Symptoms Reporting and Adherence to Preventive Behaviors Among 25 Million Recipients with Similar Effects on Non-recipient Members of Their Communities 0 0 2 32 1 5 15 301
Monitoring Works: Getting Teachers to Come to School 0 1 2 313 0 4 5 1,097
Monitoring Works: Getting Teachers to Come to School 1 1 8 406 6 8 18 1,465
Monitoring Works: Getting Teachers to Come to School 0 0 0 62 2 4 9 404
Monitoring Works: Getting Teachers to Come to School 0 0 3 59 0 4 11 226
Movies, Margins and Marketing: Encouraging the Adoption of Iron-Fortified Salt 0 0 0 35 1 6 8 118
Nudging Farmers to Use Fertilizer: Theory and Experimental Evidence from Kenya 0 2 3 187 10 17 30 609
Nudging Farmers to Utilize Fertilizer: Theory and Experimental Evidence from Kenya 0 2 2 86 2 8 9 293
On the Road: Access to Transportation Infrastructure and Economic Growth in China 0 0 1 166 1 4 15 772
On the Road: Access to Transportation Infrastructure and Economic Growth in China 0 0 3 151 1 5 10 801
On the Road: Access to Transportation Infrastructure and Economic Growth in China 0 1 6 494 4 17 52 1,878
Participation and Investment Decisions in a Retirement Plan: The Influence of Colleagues' Choices 0 0 0 161 5 10 13 871
Peer Effects, Teacher Incentives, and the Impact of Tracking: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Kenya 1 2 5 99 4 6 20 499
Peer Effects, Teacher Incentives, and the Impact of Tracking: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Kenya 0 0 1 271 8 15 28 1,084
Pitfalls of Participatory Programs: Evidence From a Randomized Evaluation in Education in India 0 0 0 262 2 6 7 1,021
Pitfalls of Participatory Programs: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Education in India 0 0 0 97 0 1 3 284
Pitfalls of participatory programs: evidence from a randomized evaluation in education in India 1 1 2 97 3 4 7 278
Powerful Women: Does Exposure Reduce Bias? 0 0 1 82 3 13 25 502
Powerful Women: Does Exposure Reduce Bias? 0 0 1 191 1 3 9 1,057
Powerful Women: Does Exposure Reduce Bias? 0 0 0 111 2 7 11 554
Powerful Women: Does Exposure Reduce Bias? 0 0 1 23 4 6 17 192
Powerful Women: Does Exposure Reduce Bias? 0 0 1 37 1 2 7 332
Remedying Education: Evidence from Two Randomised Experiments in India 0 0 1 59 3 6 11 302
Remedying Education: Evidence from Two Randomized Experiments in India 0 0 2 156 2 3 16 832
Remedying Education: Evidence from Two Randomized Experiments in India 2 2 6 359 8 13 43 1,677
Remedying education: Evidence from two randomized experiments in india 1 2 5 61 1 5 17 325
Reputation Effects and the Limits of Contracting: A Study of the Indian Software Industry 0 0 0 0 5 7 8 696
Saving Incentives for Low- and Middle-Income Families: Evidence from a Field Experiment with H&R Block 0 0 1 131 1 3 6 559
Saving Incentives for Low- and Middle-Income Families: Evidence from a Field Experiment with H&R Block 0 0 0 55 4 6 7 439
Saving incentives for low- and middle-income families: Evidence from a field experiment with h&r block 1 1 1 12 2 2 5 187
School Governance, Teacher Incentives, and Pupil-Teacher Ratios: Experimental Evidence from Kenyan Primary Schools 0 0 1 169 1 3 8 575
Schooling and Labor Market Consequences of School Construction in Indonesia: Evidence from an Unusual Policy Experiment 2 4 11 1,814 7 23 49 4,931
Selecting the Most Effective Nudge: Evidence from a Large-Scale Experiment on Immunization 0 1 2 36 2 5 27 153
The Diffusion of Microfinance 1 1 3 150 1 2 11 360
The Diffusion of Microfinance 0 0 1 201 4 9 18 681
The Economic Lives of the Poor 0 2 5 913 3 8 22 2,982
The Economist as Plumber 1 2 5 199 1 9 23 572
The Efficient Deployment of Police Resources: Theory and New Evidence from a Randomized Drunk Driving Crackdown in India 0 0 1 81 3 11 33 271
The Experimental Approach to Development Economics 0 2 5 701 3 8 24 2,070
The Experimental Approach to Development Economics 0 0 3 267 2 8 14 640
The Impact of Education on Fertility and Child Mortality: Do Fathers Really Matter Less Than Mothers? 0 0 1 300 3 6 13 1,304
The Impact of Education on Fertility and Child Mortality: Do Fathers Really Matter Less Than Mothers? 0 0 3 565 15 27 52 1,941
The Impact of Free Secondary Education: Experimental Evidence from Ghana 0 2 13 125 9 17 63 369
The Impact of Large-Scale Social Media Advertising Campaigns on COVID-19 Vaccination: Evidence from Two Randomized Controlled Trials 0 0 1 34 0 1 4 63
The Medium Run Effects of Educational Expansion: Evidence from a Large School Construction Program in Indonesia 0 0 1 233 1 2 9 772
The Medium Run Effects of Educational Expansion: Evidence from a Large School Construction Program in Indonesia 0 0 0 64 1 2 3 206
The Miracle of Microfinance? Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation 1 2 4 220 9 25 47 736
The Role of Information and Social Interactions in Retirement Plan Decisions: Evidence from a Randomized Experiment 0 0 2 223 1 10 15 998
The Value of Regulatory Discretion: Estimates from Environmental Inspections in India 0 0 0 90 3 4 7 160
The impact of reservation in the panchayati raj: Evidence from a nationwide randomized experiment 0 0 3 91 2 5 22 487
The miracle of microfinance? Evidence from a randomized evaluation 0 0 5 271 3 4 23 623
Toilets Can Work: Short and Medium Run Health Impacts of Addressing Complementarities and Externalities in Water and Sanitation 0 0 0 113 5 11 25 318
Towards an Emissions Trading Scheme for Air Pollutants in India 0 0 3 82 8 8 12 221
Towards an Emissions Trading Scheme for Air Pollutants in India: A Concept Note 0 0 0 78 0 2 5 263
Truth-telling by Third-party Auditors and the Response of Polluting Firms: Experimental Evidence from India 0 0 0 76 6 10 12 219
Truth-telling by Third-party Auditors and the Response of Polluting Firms: Experimental Evidence from India 0 1 2 22 4 18 31 155
Turning a Shove into a Nudge? A "Labeled Cash Transfer" for Education 0 0 3 109 2 2 7 387
Una Estrategia de Crecimiento Económico para Hermosillo 0 0 7 7 2 7 24 26
Unappreciated service: Performance, perceptions, and women leaders in india 1 2 7 149 3 9 22 581
Under the Thumb of History? Political Institutions and the Scope for Action 0 1 1 175 1 5 7 365
Under the Thumb of History? Political institutions and the Scope for Action 0 0 1 20 0 2 5 118
Up in Smoke: The Influence of Household Behavior on the Long-Run Impact of Improved Cooking Stoves 0 0 0 28 1 4 7 153
Up in Smoke: The Influence of Household Behavior on the Long-Run Impact of Improved Cooking Stoves 0 0 1 52 0 6 8 297
Up in Smoke: The Influence of Household Behavior on the Long-Run Impact of Improved Cooking Stoves 0 1 1 96 5 9 12 111
Up in Smoke: The Influence of Household Behavior on the Long-Run Impact of Improved Cooking Stoves 0 0 1 50 1 5 13 232
Up in Smoke: The Influence of Household Behavior on the Long-Run Impact of Improved Cooking Stoves 0 0 0 5 1 7 11 101
Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit 2 5 24 916 6 18 64 1,925
Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit 0 2 8 821 4 10 25 1,620
Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit 0 2 8 109 3 9 23 240
Wealth, health, and health services in rural rajasthan 0 0 19 850 3 4 50 1,816
What is Middle Class About the Middle Classes Around the World? 0 0 2 138 4 8 14 523
What is Middle Class about the Middle Classes Around the World? 0 0 0 547 1 3 12 1,539
Women as Policy Makers: Evidence from a India-Wide Randomized Policy Experiment 0 1 2 213 3 6 15 950
Women as Policy Makers: Evidence from a Randomized Experiment 1 1 2 161 1 1 7 398
Women as policy makers: Evidence from a randomized policy experiment in india 0 1 6 99 10 28 40 455
Women's Empowerment and Economic Development 1 3 7 652 15 26 58 3,317
Women's Empowerment and Economic Development 0 5 12 374 6 20 40 1,082
Women's Leadership and Policy Decisions: Evidence from a Nationwide Randomized Experiment in India 0 0 0 133 0 6 11 377
Total Working Papers 26 90 384 28,018 472 1,135 2,538 94,079


Journal Article File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
(Dis)organization and Success in an Economics MOOC 1 1 2 74 3 6 8 278
Addressing Absence 0 0 0 169 1 4 9 626
Balancing growth with equity: the view from development 0 0 0 67 0 3 4 206
Banking Reform in India 0 0 2 54 2 5 9 253
Bundling Health Insurance and Microfinance in India: There Cannot Be Adverse Selection If There Is No Demand 0 0 3 67 3 6 14 260
Child Health and Household Resources in South Africa: Evidence from the Old Age Pension Program 0 2 2 420 2 7 11 1,118
Do Labor Market Policies have Displacement Effects? Evidence from a Clustered Randomized Experiment 0 3 13 550 2 16 74 1,966
Editor's Note 0 0 0 49 0 5 8 185
Giving Credit Where It Is Due 0 0 2 260 15 21 30 758
Grandmothers and Granddaughters: Old-Age Pensions and Intrahousehold Allocation in South Africa 0 0 0 2 11 34 73 2,846
Happiness on Tap: Piped Water Adoption in Urban Morocco 0 1 2 167 2 5 14 726
How High Are Rates of Return to Fertilizer? Evidence from Field Experiments in Kenya 0 0 1 265 11 11 20 790
Incentives Work: Getting Teachers to Come to School 0 6 12 189 5 20 43 1,002
Industrial restructuring in Russia: early reactions fo firms to the shock of liberalization1 0 0 0 39 1 2 6 109
Inequality and Growth: What Can the Data Say? 0 0 11 886 3 12 70 2,393
L'approche expérimentale en économie du développement 0 0 2 63 1 4 9 188
Long-Run Health Impacts of Income Shocks: Wine and Phylloxera in Nineteenth-Century France 0 0 2 86 1 3 8 318
Marry for What? Caste and Mate Selection in Modern India 0 0 0 112 1 4 19 470
Nudging Farmers to Use Fertilizer: Theory and Experimental Evidence from Kenya 2 5 10 469 11 21 46 1,633
Participation and investment decisions in a retirement plan: the influence of colleagues' choices 0 1 3 176 1 7 25 824
Peer Effects, Teacher Incentives, and the Impact of Tracking: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Kenya 2 2 4 333 7 15 31 1,429
Pitfalls of Participatory Programs: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Education in India 0 0 0 190 0 4 8 869
Putting a Band-Aid on a Corpse: Incentives for Nurses in the Indian Public Health Care System 0 1 18 612 2 7 46 1,726
Report of the Editor: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 0 0 0 14 0 1 1 112
Report of the Editor: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 0 0 0 8 2 4 5 86
Report of the Editor: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 0 0 0 19 0 2 5 124
Report of the Editor: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 0 1 1 6 1 2 4 90
Report of the Editor: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 0 0 0 2 0 3 5 56
Report of the Editor: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 0 0 0 32 3 5 5 145
Savings Incentives for Low- and Moderate-Income Families in the United States: Why is the Saver's Credit Not More Effective? 0 0 0 76 1 2 3 268
Schooling and Labor Market Consequences of School Construction in Indonesia: Evidence from an Unusual Policy Experiment 1 6 22 1,599 14 34 111 4,511
The (Mis)Allocation of Capital 1 1 2 137 2 6 12 421
The Demography of Mexican Migration to the United States 0 0 0 134 0 0 6 405
The Economic Lives of the Poor 1 4 8 246 15 34 87 2,578
The Experimental Approach to Development Economics 0 1 6 338 7 13 35 1,200
The medium run effects of educational expansion: evidence from a large school construction program in Indonesia 2 6 22 451 11 26 70 1,221
Truth-telling by Third-party Auditors and the Response of Polluting Firms: Experimental Evidence from India 0 2 5 145 8 17 33 719
Under the Thumb of History? Political Institutions and the Scope for Action 0 0 2 82 6 12 17 326
Wealth, Health, and Health Services in Rural Rajasthan 0 0 3 413 2 2 11 1,293
What Does Reputation Buy? Differentiation in a Market for Third-Party Auditors 0 0 1 21 2 2 7 196
What Is Middle Class about the Middle Classes around the World? 0 0 0 99 2 5 11 789
Why Political Reservations? 0 0 2 107 2 5 8 445
Women Empowerment and Economic Development 4 9 21 301 22 40 106 1,413
Women as Policy Makers: Evidence from a Randomized Policy Experiment in India 0 3 5 548 15 42 80 2,243
Évaluer l'impact des programmes d'aide au développement: le rôle des évaluations par assignation aléatoire 0 0 1 94 0 3 7 261
Total Journal Articles 14 55 190 10,171 200 482 1,214 39,875


Chapter File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Aging and Death under a Dollar a Day 0 0 0 57 4 6 6 199
Comment on "Requiescat in Pace? The Consequences of High Priced Funerals in South Africa" 0 0 0 11 2 3 4 51
Growth Theory through the Lens of Development Economics 5 20 64 2,228 19 54 190 6,730
Is Decentralized Iron Fortification a Feasible Option to Fight Anemia Among the Poorest? 0 0 1 15 2 3 9 89
Movies, Margins, and Marketing: Encouraging the Adoption of Iron-Fortified Salt 0 0 1 29 5 7 14 154
Nutrition, Iron Deficiency Anemia, and the Demand for Iron-Fortified Salt: Evidence from an Experiment in Rural Bihar 0 0 2 41 1 2 8 132
Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit 4 14 70 3,688 18 53 223 8,846
Total Chapters 9 34 138 6,069 51 128 454 16,201


Statistics updated 2026-01-09