Access Statistics for Esther Duflo

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Working Paper File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Adaptation to Climate Change 2 2 22 22 8 13 42 42
Aging and Death under a Dollar a Day 0 0 2 94 1 1 7 339
Being Surveyed Can Change Later Behavior and Related Parameter Estimates 0 0 0 13 0 0 3 114
Blue Spoons: Sparking Communication About Appropriate Technology Use 0 0 2 8 1 4 10 46
Can Institutions Be Reformed from Within? Evidence from a Randomized Experiment with the Rajasthan Police 0 1 2 135 0 3 14 279
Can Institutions be Reformed from Within? Evidence from a Randomized Experiment with the Rajasthan Police 0 0 1 182 0 0 4 574
Can Iron-Fortified Salt Control Anemia? Evidence from Two Experiments in Rural Bihar 0 0 0 64 1 2 4 144
Can Microfinance Unlock a Poverty Trap for Some Entrepreneurs? 1 1 7 160 8 11 42 503
Can information campaigns spark local participation and improve outcomes ? A study of primary education in Uttar Pradesh, India 0 0 0 125 0 0 7 394
Changes in Social Network Structure in Response to Exposure to Formal Credit Markets 1 3 6 97 4 6 15 197
Chat Over Coffee? Diffusion of Agronomic Practices and Market Spillovers in Rwanda 0 0 2 21 0 0 4 48
Computer-assisted learning: Evidence from a randomized experiment 0 0 1 130 1 2 10 430
Dams 0 0 0 222 0 1 7 773
Dams 0 0 1 78 1 3 7 473
Dams 0 0 0 47 0 0 3 275
Depression and Loneliness Among the Elderly Poor 0 0 7 101 1 2 20 288
Do Firms Want to Borrow More? Testing Credit Constraints Using a Directed Lending Program 0 1 1 453 2 5 14 1,426
Do Labor Market Policies Have Displacement Effects? Evidence from a Clustered Randomized Experiment 0 0 2 151 1 1 8 319
Do Labor Market Policies Have Displacement Effects? Evidence from a Clustered Randomized Experiment 0 0 1 61 2 2 9 188
Do Labor Market Policies have Displacement Effects? Evidence from a Clustered Randomized Experiment 0 0 0 112 2 4 10 348
Doctors' and Nurses' Social Media Ads Reduced Holiday Travel and COVID-19 Infections: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial 0 0 0 10 2 5 7 47
Double/Debiased Machine Learning for Treatment and Structural Parameters 1 2 5 121 8 13 83 443
E-governance, Accountability, and Leakage in Public Programs: Experimental Evidence from a Financial Management Reform in India 1 1 4 71 3 4 14 341
Education and HIV/AIDS prevention: evidence from a randomized evaluation in Western Kenya 0 0 0 507 1 7 20 1,602
Education, HIV, and Early Fertility: Experimental Evidence from Kenya 1 1 2 186 2 4 9 353
Estimating the Impact of Microcredit on Those Who Take It Up: Evidence from a Randomized Experiment in Morocco 0 1 5 188 0 2 11 526
Estimating the impact of microcredit on those who take it up: Evidence from a randomized experiment in Morocco 0 0 0 81 1 2 3 203
Field Experiments on Discrimination 0 0 9 362 3 8 50 1,218
From Proof of Concept to Scalable Policies: Challenges and Solutions, with an Application 0 0 1 40 6 8 10 193
Generic Machine Learning Inference on Heterogeneous Treatment Effects in Randomized Experiments, with an Application to Immunization in India 0 0 1 96 1 4 11 312
Giving Credit Where it is Due 0 1 1 196 0 2 3 605
Gossip: Identifying Central Individuals in a Social Network 0 0 0 103 3 3 5 281
Gossip: Identifying Central Individuals in a Social Network 1 1 1 72 2 3 6 383
Grandmothers and Granddaughters: Old Age Pension and Intra-household Allocation in South Africa 1 1 3 1,286 3 5 12 3,887
Happiness on Tap: Piped Water Adoption in Urban Morocco 0 0 0 23 0 1 3 184
Happiness on Tap: Piped Water Adoption in Urban Morocco 0 0 1 44 0 0 5 239
Happiness on Tap: Piped Water Adoption in Urban Morocco 0 0 0 62 2 3 6 188
Health care delivery in rural rajasthan 0 0 1 65 2 5 15 325
How Much Should We Trust Differences-in-Differences Estimates? 0 3 12 1,849 10 21 63 5,633
How Much do Existing Borrowers Value Microfinance? Evidence from an Experiment on Bundling Microcredit and Insurance 0 0 1 108 3 3 5 180
Improving Police Performance in Rajasthan, India: Experimental Evidence on Incentives, Managerial Autonomy and Training 0 0 0 46 0 0 2 273
In Praise of Moderation: Suggestions for the Scope and Use of Pre-Analysis Plans for RCTs in Economics 0 0 5 73 1 6 18 219
Industrial Restructuring in Russia. Early Reactions of Firms to the Shock of Liberalization 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 693
Inequality and Growth: What Can the Data Say? 1 1 5 1,205 1 1 21 2,941
Intergenerational Impacts of Secondary Education: Experimental Evidence from Ghana 1 3 10 24 8 16 41 74
Intrahousehold Resource Allocation in Cote D'Ivoire: Social Norms, Separate Accounts and Consumption Choices 0 0 4 270 0 1 15 1,038
Intrahousehold Resource Allocation in Cote d'Ivoire: Social Norms, Separate Accounts and Consumption Choices 0 0 1 499 3 3 14 1,333
Intrahousehold Resource Allocation in Côte D'ivoire: Social Norms, Separate Accounts and Consumption Choices 0 0 0 181 2 5 15 708
Long Run Health Impacts of Income Shocks: Wine and Phylloxera in 19th Century France 0 0 0 131 1 1 9 434
Long Run Impacts of Income Shocks: Wine and Phylloxera in 19th Century France 0 0 0 124 1 3 5 536
Long-term Effects of the Targeting the Ultra Poor Program 0 0 4 116 2 9 25 351
Mainstreaming an Effective Intervention: Evidence from Randomized Evaluations of “Teaching at the Right Level” in India 0 3 10 133 8 24 71 576
Marry for What: Caste and Mate Selection in Modern India 0 0 0 114 1 1 3 483
Marry for What? Caste and Mate Selection in Modern India 0 0 0 60 0 0 2 347
Marry for What? Caste and Mate Selection in Modern India 0 0 0 51 0 1 1 230
Marry for What? Caste and Mate Selection in Modern India 0 0 0 145 1 1 1 774
Messages on COVID-19 Prevention in India Increased Symptoms Reporting and Adherence to Preventive Behaviors Among 25 Million Recipients with Similar Effects on Non-recipient Members of Their Communities 0 1 2 32 1 4 12 297
Monitoring Works: Getting Teachers to Come to School 0 3 3 59 0 4 7 222
Monitoring Works: Getting Teachers to Come to School 0 2 8 405 2 7 17 1,459
Monitoring Works: Getting Teachers to Come to School 0 0 1 312 0 0 5 1,093
Monitoring Works: Getting Teachers to Come to School 0 0 0 62 1 4 7 401
Movies, Margins and Marketing: Encouraging the Adoption of Iron-Fortified Salt 0 0 0 35 2 3 4 114
Nudging Farmers to Use Fertilizer: Theory and Experimental Evidence from Kenya 1 2 3 186 6 11 22 598
Nudging Farmers to Utilize Fertilizer: Theory and Experimental Evidence from Kenya 0 0 0 84 2 2 3 287
On the Road: Access to Transportation Infrastructure and Economic Growth in China 1 1 8 494 7 14 58 1,868
On the Road: Access to Transportation Infrastructure and Economic Growth in China 0 0 1 166 2 5 15 770
On the Road: Access to Transportation Infrastructure and Economic Growth in China 0 1 4 151 3 4 13 799
Participation and Investment Decisions in a Retirement Plan: The Influence of Colleagues' Choices 0 0 0 161 0 1 4 861
Peer Effects, Teacher Incentives, and the Impact of Tracking: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Kenya 0 2 3 97 0 3 17 493
Peer Effects, Teacher Incentives, and the Impact of Tracking: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Kenya 0 1 1 271 4 7 18 1,073
Pitfalls of Participatory Programs: Evidence From a Randomized Evaluation in Education in India 0 0 1 262 2 2 4 1,017
Pitfalls of Participatory Programs: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Education in India 0 0 0 97 0 1 2 283
Pitfalls of participatory programs: evidence from a randomized evaluation in education in India 0 0 1 96 1 1 4 275
Powerful Women: Does Exposure Reduce Bias? 0 1 2 37 1 2 10 331
Powerful Women: Does Exposure Reduce Bias? 0 0 1 191 1 1 8 1,055
Powerful Women: Does Exposure Reduce Bias? 0 0 1 23 0 2 14 186
Powerful Women: Does Exposure Reduce Bias? 0 0 2 82 2 5 17 491
Powerful Women: Does Exposure Reduce Bias? 0 0 0 111 0 0 6 547
Remedying Education: Evidence from Two Randomised Experiments in India 0 0 1 59 1 2 6 297
Remedying Education: Evidence from Two Randomized Experiments in India 0 1 7 357 2 6 42 1,666
Remedying Education: Evidence from Two Randomized Experiments in India 0 0 2 156 1 4 15 830
Remedying education: Evidence from two randomized experiments in india 0 0 3 59 0 2 12 320
Reputation Effects and the Limits of Contracting: A Study of the Indian Software Industry 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 689
Saving Incentives for Low- and Middle-Income Families: Evidence from a Field Experiment with H&R Block 0 0 0 55 0 0 1 433
Saving Incentives for Low- and Middle-Income Families: Evidence from a Field Experiment with H&R Block 0 0 1 131 1 1 4 557
Saving incentives for low- and middle-income families: Evidence from a field experiment with h&r block 0 0 0 11 0 0 4 185
School Governance, Teacher Incentives, and Pupil-Teacher Ratios: Experimental Evidence from Kenyan Primary Schools 0 0 1 169 1 2 8 573
Schooling and Labor Market Consequences of School Construction in Indonesia: Evidence from an Unusual Policy Experiment 2 4 10 1,812 11 21 46 4,919
Selecting the Most Effective Nudge: Evidence from a Large-Scale Experiment on Immunization 1 1 2 36 2 6 26 150
The Diffusion of Microfinance 0 0 2 149 0 3 10 358
The Diffusion of Microfinance 0 0 1 201 3 6 15 675
The Economic Lives of the Poor 2 3 5 913 5 11 22 2,979
The Economist as Plumber 1 2 7 198 3 7 28 566
The Efficient Deployment of Police Resources: Theory and New Evidence from a Randomized Drunk Driving Crackdown in India 0 0 1 81 5 11 29 265
The Experimental Approach to Development Economics 0 2 3 267 1 3 8 633
The Experimental Approach to Development Economics 1 1 8 700 2 4 24 2,064
The Impact of Education on Fertility and Child Mortality: Do Fathers Really Matter Less Than Mothers? 0 0 3 565 5 8 34 1,919
The Impact of Education on Fertility and Child Mortality: Do Fathers Really Matter Less Than Mothers? 0 0 1 300 0 0 8 1,298
The Impact of Free Secondary Education: Experimental Evidence from Ghana 1 4 14 124 5 22 61 357
The Impact of Large-Scale Social Media Advertising Campaigns on COVID-19 Vaccination: Evidence from Two Randomized Controlled Trials 0 0 1 34 1 3 5 63
The Medium Run Effects of Educational Expansion: Evidence from a Large School Construction Program in Indonesia 0 0 1 233 1 3 8 771
The Medium Run Effects of Educational Expansion: Evidence from a Large School Construction Program in Indonesia 0 0 0 64 1 1 2 205
The Miracle of Microfinance? Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation 0 0 6 218 8 12 37 719
The Role of Information and Social Interactions in Retirement Plan Decisions: Evidence from a Randomized Experiment 0 0 2 223 2 2 7 990
The Value of Regulatory Discretion: Estimates from Environmental Inspections in India 0 0 0 90 0 0 3 156
The impact of reservation in the panchayati raj: Evidence from a nationwide randomized experiment 0 2 3 91 3 9 23 485
The miracle of microfinance? Evidence from a randomized evaluation 0 2 7 271 0 3 26 619
Toilets Can Work: Short and Medium Run Health Impacts of Addressing Complementarities and Externalities in Water and Sanitation 0 0 0 113 5 8 21 312
Towards an Emissions Trading Scheme for Air Pollutants in India 0 0 3 82 0 0 4 213
Towards an Emissions Trading Scheme for Air Pollutants in India: A Concept Note 0 0 1 78 1 2 5 262
Truth-telling by Third-party Auditors and the Response of Polluting Firms: Experimental Evidence from India 0 0 0 76 2 3 5 211
Truth-telling by Third-party Auditors and the Response of Polluting Firms: Experimental Evidence from India 0 0 1 21 4 6 20 141
Turning a Shove into a Nudge? A "Labeled Cash Transfer" for Education 0 0 4 109 0 0 7 385
Una Estrategia de Crecimiento Económico para Hermosillo 0 2 7 7 1 3 20 20
Unappreciated service: Performance, perceptions, and women leaders in india 1 2 7 148 4 7 21 576
Under the Thumb of History? Political Institutions and the Scope for Action 1 1 1 175 3 4 5 363
Under the Thumb of History? Political institutions and the Scope for Action 0 0 1 20 2 2 5 118
Up in Smoke: The Influence of Household Behavior on the Long-Run Impact of Improved Cooking Stoves 1 1 2 96 3 3 7 105
Up in Smoke: The Influence of Household Behavior on the Long-Run Impact of Improved Cooking Stoves 0 0 1 50 2 3 10 229
Up in Smoke: The Influence of Household Behavior on the Long-Run Impact of Improved Cooking Stoves 0 0 0 28 2 2 5 151
Up in Smoke: The Influence of Household Behavior on the Long-Run Impact of Improved Cooking Stoves 0 0 0 5 1 2 5 95
Up in Smoke: The Influence of Household Behavior on the Long-Run Impact of Improved Cooking Stoves 0 0 1 52 0 1 2 291
Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit 1 2 8 108 3 5 21 234
Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit 1 2 7 820 3 5 19 1,613
Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit 1 6 21 912 6 16 55 1,913
Wealth, health, and health services in rural rajasthan 0 0 20 850 1 2 52 1,813
What is Middle Class About the Middle Classes Around the World? 0 0 2 138 2 4 9 517
What is Middle Class about the Middle Classes Around the World? 0 0 0 547 1 2 12 1,537
Women as Policy Makers: Evidence from a India-Wide Randomized Policy Experiment 0 0 1 212 1 3 10 945
Women as Policy Makers: Evidence from a Randomized Experiment 0 0 3 160 0 1 8 397
Women as policy makers: Evidence from a randomized policy experiment in india 1 2 6 99 3 6 19 430
Women's Empowerment and Economic Development 2 2 11 371 7 12 36 1,069
Women's Empowerment and Economic Development 1 1 7 650 6 18 43 3,297
Women's Leadership and Policy Decisions: Evidence from a Nationwide Randomized Experiment in India 0 0 0 133 3 3 9 374
Total Working Papers 31 83 392 27,959 281 593 2,043 93,225


Journal Article File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
(Dis)organization and Success in an Economics MOOC 0 0 1 73 1 1 4 273
Addressing Absence 0 0 0 169 2 3 8 624
Balancing growth with equity: the view from development 0 0 0 67 2 2 4 205
Banking Reform in India 0 1 3 54 0 3 5 248
Bundling Health Insurance and Microfinance in India: There Cannot Be Adverse Selection If There Is No Demand 0 0 3 67 2 2 11 256
Child Health and Household Resources in South Africa: Evidence from the Old Age Pension Program 2 2 2 420 5 7 9 1,116
Do Labor Market Policies have Displacement Effects? Evidence from a Clustered Randomized Experiment 0 2 11 547 4 25 68 1,954
Editor's Note 0 0 0 49 4 6 7 184
Giving Credit Where It Is Due 0 0 2 260 3 6 14 740
Grandmothers and Granddaughters: Old-Age Pensions and Intrahousehold Allocation in South Africa 0 0 0 2 12 27 60 2,824
Happiness on Tap: Piped Water Adoption in Urban Morocco 1 2 2 167 1 4 15 722
How High Are Rates of Return to Fertilizer? Evidence from Field Experiments in Kenya 0 0 2 265 0 3 11 779
Incentives Work: Getting Teachers to Come to School 1 2 8 184 6 13 36 988
Industrial restructuring in Russia: early reactions fo firms to the shock of liberalization1 0 0 0 39 1 3 5 108
Inequality and Growth: What Can the Data Say? 0 0 18 886 6 20 77 2,387
L'approche expérimentale en économie du développement 0 1 2 63 2 6 7 186
Long-Run Health Impacts of Income Shocks: Wine and Phylloxera in Nineteenth-Century France 0 0 3 86 1 2 8 316
Marry for What? Caste and Mate Selection in Modern India 0 0 0 112 0 1 20 466
Nudging Farmers to Use Fertilizer: Theory and Experimental Evidence from Kenya 1 3 8 465 3 7 35 1,615
Participation and investment decisions in a retirement plan: the influence of colleagues' choices 1 3 3 176 2 6 25 819
Peer Effects, Teacher Incentives, and the Impact of Tracking: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Kenya 0 0 5 331 1 3 30 1,415
Pitfalls of Participatory Programs: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Education in India 0 0 0 190 3 4 7 868
Putting a Band-Aid on a Corpse: Incentives for Nurses in the Indian Public Health Care System 0 1 17 611 1 6 41 1,720
Report of the Editor: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 0 0 0 19 1 2 4 123
Report of the Editor: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 0 0 0 8 0 0 1 82
Report of the Editor: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 0 0 0 2 0 0 3 53
Report of the Editor: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 0 0 0 32 2 2 2 142
Report of the Editor: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 0 0 0 5 0 0 2 88
Report of the Editor: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 0 0 0 14 0 0 0 111
Savings Incentives for Low- and Moderate-Income Families in the United States: Why is the Saver's Credit Not More Effective? 0 0 0 76 1 1 3 267
Schooling and Labor Market Consequences of School Construction in Indonesia: Evidence from an Unusual Policy Experiment 3 4 25 1,596 12 23 116 4,489
The (Mis)Allocation of Capital 0 1 3 136 1 4 10 416
The Demography of Mexican Migration to the United States 0 0 0 134 0 1 6 405
The Economic Lives of the Poor 2 3 7 244 5 28 64 2,549
The Experimental Approach to Development Economics 0 0 8 337 2 7 29 1,189
The medium run effects of educational expansion: evidence from a large school construction program in Indonesia 3 4 19 448 7 14 60 1,202
Truth-telling by Third-party Auditors and the Response of Polluting Firms: Experimental Evidence from India 2 3 5 145 4 9 24 706
Under the Thumb of History? Political Institutions and the Scope for Action 0 0 2 82 3 3 8 317
Wealth, Health, and Health Services in Rural Rajasthan 0 0 3 413 0 1 10 1,291
What Does Reputation Buy? Differentiation in a Market for Third-Party Auditors 0 0 1 21 0 2 6 194
What Is Middle Class about the Middle Classes around the World? 0 0 1 99 1 3 9 785
Why Political Reservations? 0 0 2 107 2 2 5 442
Women Empowerment and Economic Development 3 5 22 295 5 16 101 1,378
Women as Policy Makers: Evidence from a Randomized Policy Experiment in India 1 2 5 546 13 29 65 2,214
Évaluer l'impact des programmes d'aide au développement: le rôle des évaluations par assignation aléatoire 0 0 4 94 2 4 12 260
Total Journal Articles 20 39 197 10,136 123 311 1,047 39,516


Chapter File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Aging and Death under a Dollar a Day 0 0 0 57 0 0 0 193
Comment on "Requiescat in Pace? The Consequences of High Priced Funerals in South Africa" 0 0 0 11 1 2 2 49
Growth Theory through the Lens of Development Economics 14 25 68 2,222 23 56 197 6,699
Is Decentralized Iron Fortification a Feasible Option to Fight Anemia Among the Poorest? 0 0 1 15 1 1 7 87
Movies, Margins, and Marketing: Encouraging the Adoption of Iron-Fortified Salt 0 0 1 29 2 2 10 149
Nutrition, Iron Deficiency Anemia, and the Demand for Iron-Fortified Salt: Evidence from an Experiment in Rural Bihar 0 1 2 41 0 1 6 130
Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit 3 12 66 3,677 12 46 222 8,805
Total Chapters 17 38 138 6,052 39 108 444 16,112


Statistics updated 2025-11-08