Access Statistics for Esther Duflo

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Working Paper File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
AI-Enhanced Handheld ECGs to Screen for Prior Myocardial Infarction in Rural India 0 0 0 0 3 13 13 13
Adaptation to Climate Change 0 0 9 23 0 8 38 57
Aging and Death under a Dollar a Day 0 0 1 94 3 13 17 354
Being Surveyed Can Change Later Behavior and Related Parameter Estimates 0 0 0 13 1 12 19 132
Blue Spoons: Sparking Communication About Appropriate Technology Use 0 0 1 8 2 13 24 62
Can Institutions Be Reformed from Within? Evidence from a Randomized Experiment with the Rajasthan Police 0 0 1 135 5 11 21 292
Can Institutions be Reformed from Within? Evidence from a Randomized Experiment with the Rajasthan Police 0 0 0 182 1 6 8 582
Can Iron-Fortified Salt Control Anemia? Evidence from Two Experiments in Rural Bihar 0 0 0 64 3 5 12 153
Can Microfinance Unlock a Poverty Trap for Some Entrepreneurs? 0 0 3 160 2 17 55 533
Can information campaigns spark local participation and improve outcomes ? A study of primary education in Uttar Pradesh, India 0 0 0 125 1 5 10 403
Changes in Social Network Structure in Response to Exposure to Formal Credit Markets 0 2 6 100 2 11 25 213
Chat Over Coffee? Diffusion of Agronomic Practices and Market Spillovers in Rwanda 0 0 0 21 2 8 13 60
Computer-assisted learning: Evidence from a randomized experiment 0 1 2 132 3 6 12 439
Dams 0 1 1 48 1 8 17 290
Dams 1 1 2 224 2 6 15 786
Dams 0 1 2 79 2 9 18 486
Depression and Loneliness Among the Elderly Poor 0 0 3 102 0 4 20 297
Do Firms Want to Borrow More? Testing Credit Constraints Using a Directed Lending Program 0 1 2 454 1 7 24 1,444
Do Labor Market Policies Have Displacement Effects? Evidence from a Clustered Randomized Experiment 0 0 1 61 1 3 10 195
Do Labor Market Policies Have Displacement Effects? Evidence from a Clustered Randomized Experiment 0 1 1 152 0 6 19 335
Do Labor Market Policies have Displacement Effects? Evidence from a Clustered Randomized Experiment 0 1 1 113 0 6 12 355
Doctors' and Nurses' Social Media Ads Reduced Holiday Travel and COVID-19 Infections: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial 0 0 1 11 1 9 19 61
Double/Debiased Machine Learning for Treatment and Structural Parameters 1 1 6 124 4 14 65 475
E-governance, Accountability, and Leakage in Public Programs: Experimental Evidence from a Financial Management Reform in India 0 0 2 71 1 10 23 355
Education and HIV/AIDS prevention: evidence from a randomized evaluation in Western Kenya 0 1 1 508 1 7 40 1,629
Education, HIV, and Early Fertility: Experimental Evidence from Kenya 0 0 1 186 0 17 34 381
Estimating the Impact of Microcredit on Those Who Take It Up: Evidence from a Randomized Experiment in Morocco 0 0 1 188 1 5 13 535
Estimating the impact of microcredit on those who take it up: Evidence from a randomized experiment in Morocco 1 1 1 82 5 12 21 221
Field Experiments on Discrimination 0 4 7 367 3 41 86 1,277
From Proof of Concept to Scalable Policies: Challenges and Solutions, with an Application 0 0 0 40 1 5 16 201
Generic Machine Learning Inference on Heterogeneous Treatment Effects in Randomized Experiments, with an Application to Immunization in India 1 1 3 99 3 6 23 327
Giving Credit Where it is Due 0 0 1 196 3 14 17 620
Gossip: Identifying Central Individuals in a Social Network 0 0 0 103 1 4 16 293
Gossip: Identifying Central Individuals in a Social Network 0 0 1 72 0 5 12 390
Grandmothers and Granddaughters: Old Age Pension and Intra-household Allocation in South Africa 0 0 3 1,287 5 9 27 3,907
Happiness on Tap: Piped Water Adoption in Urban Morocco 0 0 0 62 1 8 15 198
Happiness on Tap: Piped Water Adoption in Urban Morocco 0 0 1 45 3 8 14 252
Happiness on Tap: Piped Water Adoption in Urban Morocco 0 0 1 24 1 7 11 194
Health care delivery in rural rajasthan 0 0 1 65 1 13 26 343
How Much Should We Trust Differences-in-Differences Estimates? 0 1 11 1,852 224 343 418 6,012
How Much do Existing Borrowers Value Microfinance? Evidence from an Experiment on Bundling Microcredit and Insurance 0 0 0 108 1 14 21 197
Improving Police Performance in Rajasthan, India: Experimental Evidence on Incentives, Managerial Autonomy and Training 0 0 0 46 0 7 10 281
In Praise of Moderation: Suggestions for the Scope and Use of Pre-Analysis Plans for RCTs in Economics 0 0 4 74 0 4 20 227
Industrial Restructuring in Russia. Early Reactions of Firms to the Shock of Liberalization 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 696
Inequality and Growth: What Can the Data Say? 0 0 3 1,205 0 8 26 2,958
Intergenerational Impacts of Secondary Education: Experimental Evidence from Ghana 1 2 11 29 5 13 43 95
Intrahousehold Resource Allocation in Cote D'Ivoire: Social Norms, Separate Accounts and Consumption Choices 0 0 2 270 6 60 75 1,107
Intrahousehold Resource Allocation in Cote d'Ivoire: Social Norms, Separate Accounts and Consumption Choices 1 1 1 500 2 9 20 1,347
Intrahousehold Resource Allocation in Côte D'ivoire: Social Norms, Separate Accounts and Consumption Choices 0 0 1 182 2 5 24 721
Long Run Health Impacts of Income Shocks: Wine and Phylloxera in 19th Century France 0 1 1 132 2 10 19 451
Long Run Impacts of Income Shocks: Wine and Phylloxera in 19th Century France 0 0 0 124 2 9 16 548
Long-term Effects of the Targeting the Ultra Poor Program 0 0 1 116 0 5 25 363
Mainstreaming an Effective Intervention: Evidence from Randomized Evaluations of “Teaching at the Right Level” in India 0 2 10 137 7 24 90 623
Marry for What: Caste and Mate Selection in Modern India 0 0 0 114 5 16 27 509
Marry for What? Caste and Mate Selection in Modern India 0 0 0 145 3 31 36 809
Marry for What? Caste and Mate Selection in Modern India 0 0 0 51 3 9 16 245
Marry for What? Caste and Mate Selection in Modern India 0 0 0 60 0 15 21 368
Messages on COVID-19 Prevention in India Increased Symptoms Reporting and Adherence to Preventive Behaviors Among 25 Million Recipients with Similar Effects on Non-recipient Members of Their Communities 0 0 1 32 0 4 15 305
Monitoring Works: Getting Teachers to Come to School 0 0 1 313 0 4 8 1,101
Monitoring Works: Getting Teachers to Come to School 0 1 4 60 0 5 14 231
Monitoring Works: Getting Teachers to Come to School 0 0 0 62 6 43 50 447
Monitoring Works: Getting Teachers to Come to School 1 2 7 408 2 12 27 1,477
Movies, Margins and Marketing: Encouraging the Adoption of Iron-Fortified Salt 0 0 0 35 2 8 15 126
Nudging Farmers to Use Fertilizer: Theory and Experimental Evidence from Kenya 2 2 5 189 6 9 36 618
Nudging Farmers to Utilize Fertilizer: Theory and Experimental Evidence from Kenya 0 1 3 87 1 8 16 301
On the Road: Access to Transportation Infrastructure and Economic Growth in China 0 1 2 167 1 8 19 780
On the Road: Access to Transportation Infrastructure and Economic Growth in China 0 2 5 496 4 17 55 1,895
On the Road: Access to Transportation Infrastructure and Economic Growth in China 1 1 3 152 2 8 16 809
Participation and Investment Decisions in a Retirement Plan: The Influence of Colleagues' Choices 0 0 0 161 4 46 58 917
Peer Effects, Teacher Incentives, and the Impact of Tracking: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Kenya 1 4 5 275 6 11 34 1,095
Peer Effects, Teacher Incentives, and the Impact of Tracking: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Kenya 0 2 7 101 3 42 55 541
Pitfalls of Participatory Programs: Evidence From a Randomized Evaluation in Education in India 0 0 0 262 6 22 29 1,043
Pitfalls of Participatory Programs: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Education in India 0 0 0 97 0 15 17 299
Pitfalls of participatory programs: evidence from a randomized evaluation in education in India 0 0 2 97 0 7 13 285
Powerful Women: Does Exposure Reduce Bias? 0 0 1 82 1 8 29 510
Powerful Women: Does Exposure Reduce Bias? 0 0 1 23 3 11 23 203
Powerful Women: Does Exposure Reduce Bias? 0 0 1 37 1 6 9 338
Powerful Women: Does Exposure Reduce Bias? 0 0 1 191 1 6 12 1,063
Powerful Women: Does Exposure Reduce Bias? 0 1 1 112 2 7 16 561
Remedying Education: Evidence from Two Randomised Experiments in India 0 0 0 59 0 5 14 307
Remedying Education: Evidence from Two Randomized Experiments in India 0 1 2 157 2 7 19 839
Remedying Education: Evidence from Two Randomized Experiments in India 2 2 6 361 12 23 49 1,700
Remedying education: Evidence from two randomized experiments in india 0 0 3 61 3 24 33 349
Reputation Effects and the Limits of Contracting: A Study of the Indian Software Industry 0 0 0 0 3 51 59 747
Saving Incentives for Low- and Middle-Income Families: Evidence from a Field Experiment with H&R Block 0 0 0 55 1 9 15 448
Saving Incentives for Low- and Middle-Income Families: Evidence from a Field Experiment with H&R Block 0 0 0 131 0 7 11 566
Saving incentives for low- and middle-income families: Evidence from a field experiment with h&r block 0 0 1 12 0 3 6 190
School Governance, Teacher Incentives, and Pupil-Teacher Ratios: Experimental Evidence from Kenyan Primary Schools 0 0 1 169 0 13 20 588
Schooling and Labor Market Consequences of School Construction in Indonesia: Evidence from an Unusual Policy Experiment 2 4 12 1,818 10 22 60 4,953
Selecting the Most Effective Nudge: Evidence from a Large-Scale Experiment on Immunization 0 0 2 36 2 7 23 160
The Diffusion of Microfinance 0 0 2 150 4 13 20 373
The Diffusion of Microfinance 1 3 4 204 6 15 29 696
The Economic Lives of the Poor 1 2 6 915 4 14 31 2,996
The Economist as Plumber 1 2 6 201 8 16 32 588
The Efficient Deployment of Police Resources: Theory and New Evidence from a Randomized Drunk Driving Crackdown in India 0 0 1 81 1 15 42 286
The Experimental Approach to Development Economics 0 1 5 702 3 15 34 2,085
The Experimental Approach to Development Economics 0 0 3 267 3 11 24 651
The Impact of Education on Fertility and Child Mortality: Do Fathers Really Matter Less Than Mothers? 0 0 1 300 0 9 17 1,313
The Impact of Education on Fertility and Child Mortality: Do Fathers Really Matter Less Than Mothers? 0 1 4 566 3 18 60 1,959
The Impact of Free Secondary Education: Experimental Evidence from Ghana 0 1 9 126 5 25 75 394
The Impact of Large-Scale Social Media Advertising Campaigns on COVID-19 Vaccination: Evidence from Two Randomized Controlled Trials 0 0 0 34 0 6 9 69
The Medium Run Effects of Educational Expansion: Evidence from a Large School Construction Program in Indonesia 0 0 0 233 0 11 15 783
The Medium Run Effects of Educational Expansion: Evidence from a Large School Construction Program in Indonesia 0 0 0 64 0 9 11 215
The Miracle of Microfinance? Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation 1 4 7 224 11 32 70 768
The Role of Information and Social Interactions in Retirement Plan Decisions: Evidence from a Randomized Experiment 0 0 1 223 2 5 16 1,003
The Value of Regulatory Discretion: Estimates from Environmental Inspections in India 0 0 0 90 5 14 20 174
The impact of reservation in the panchayati raj: Evidence from a nationwide randomized experiment 0 2 4 93 4 11 25 498
The miracle of microfinance? Evidence from a randomized evaluation 0 1 4 272 4 15 31 638
Toilets Can Work: Short and Medium Run Health Impacts of Addressing Complementarities and Externalities in Water and Sanitation 0 1 1 114 0 5 24 323
Towards an Emissions Trading Scheme for Air Pollutants in India 0 0 2 82 2 9 19 230
Towards an Emissions Trading Scheme for Air Pollutants in India: A Concept Note 0 0 0 78 0 5 8 268
Truth-telling by Third-party Auditors and the Response of Polluting Firms: Experimental Evidence from India 1 1 1 77 2 11 23 230
Truth-telling by Third-party Auditors and the Response of Polluting Firms: Experimental Evidence from India 0 1 3 23 5 22 47 177
Turning a Shove into a Nudge? A "Labeled Cash Transfer" for Education 0 1 3 110 0 11 15 398
Una Estrategia de Crecimiento Económico para Hermosillo 2 2 5 9 4 14 27 40
Unappreciated service: Performance, perceptions, and women leaders in india 0 1 5 150 1 17 33 598
Under the Thumb of History? Political Institutions and the Scope for Action 0 0 1 175 1 8 15 373
Under the Thumb of History? Political institutions and the Scope for Action 0 0 1 20 1 5 8 123
Up in Smoke: The Influence of Household Behavior on the Long-Run Impact of Improved Cooking Stoves 0 1 1 51 0 9 19 241
Up in Smoke: The Influence of Household Behavior on the Long-Run Impact of Improved Cooking Stoves 0 0 1 52 0 5 13 302
Up in Smoke: The Influence of Household Behavior on the Long-Run Impact of Improved Cooking Stoves 0 0 1 96 1 8 18 119
Up in Smoke: The Influence of Household Behavior on the Long-Run Impact of Improved Cooking Stoves 0 0 0 5 2 17 26 118
Up in Smoke: The Influence of Household Behavior on the Long-Run Impact of Improved Cooking Stoves 0 0 0 28 1 7 12 160
Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit 1 3 23 919 4 19 67 1,944
Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit 0 2 9 111 3 35 53 275
Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit 0 4 10 825 3 16 38 1,636
Wealth, health, and health services in rural rajasthan 0 0 1 850 1 14 25 1,830
What is Middle Class About the Middle Classes Around the World? 0 1 2 139 1 6 17 529
What is Middle Class about the Middle Classes Around the World? 0 1 1 548 2 9 16 1,548
Women as Policy Makers: Evidence from a India-Wide Randomized Policy Experiment 0 0 1 213 3 14 26 964
Women as Policy Makers: Evidence from a Randomized Experiment 0 1 2 162 1 8 12 406
Women as policy makers: Evidence from a randomized policy experiment in india 3 4 9 103 26 37 72 492
Women's Empowerment and Economic Development 1 2 8 654 10 42 90 3,359
Women's Empowerment and Economic Development 0 1 12 375 1 17 54 1,099
Women's Leadership and Policy Decisions: Evidence from a Nationwide Randomized Experiment in India 0 0 0 133 1 4 13 381
Total Working Papers 27 92 349 28,110 555 2,062 4,016 96,141


Journal Article File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
(Dis)organization and Success in an Economics MOOC 0 0 1 74 0 3 9 281
Addressing Absence 0 0 0 169 1 5 13 631
Balancing growth with equity: the view from development 0 0 0 67 2 8 11 214
Banking Reform in India 0 0 1 54 0 4 12 257
Bundling Health Insurance and Microfinance in India: There Cannot Be Adverse Selection If There Is No Demand 0 0 0 67 4 8 17 268
Child Health and Household Resources in South Africa: Evidence from the Old Age Pension Program 0 1 3 421 1 5 16 1,123
Do Labor Market Policies have Displacement Effects? Evidence from a Clustered Randomized Experiment 0 2 11 552 2 10 66 1,976
Editor's Note 0 0 0 49 1 2 10 187
Giving Credit Where It Is Due 0 0 1 260 2 24 50 782
Grandmothers and Granddaughters: Old-Age Pensions and Intrahousehold Allocation in South Africa 0 0 0 2 11 25 83 2,871
Happiness on Tap: Piped Water Adoption in Urban Morocco 1 1 3 168 3 11 22 737
How High Are Rates of Return to Fertilizer? Evidence from Field Experiments in Kenya 0 2 3 267 2 45 62 835
Incentives Work: Getting Teachers to Come to School 2 4 15 193 10 25 62 1,027
Industrial restructuring in Russia: early reactions fo firms to the shock of liberalization1 1 1 1 40 2 6 11 115
Inequality and Growth: What Can the Data Say? 0 0 5 886 4 22 73 2,415
L'approche expérimentale en économie du développement 0 1 2 64 1 7 15 195
Long-Run Health Impacts of Income Shocks: Wine and Phylloxera in Nineteenth-Century France 0 0 1 86 0 8 15 326
Marry for What? Caste and Mate Selection in Modern India 0 0 0 112 1 2 10 472
Nudging Farmers to Use Fertilizer: Theory and Experimental Evidence from Kenya 3 4 12 473 8 20 54 1,653
Participation and investment decisions in a retirement plan: the influence of colleagues' choices 0 0 3 176 3 6 21 830
Peer Effects, Teacher Incentives, and the Impact of Tracking: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Kenya 1 3 5 336 3 17 39 1,446
Pitfalls of Participatory Programs: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Education in India 0 0 0 190 1 7 14 876
Putting a Band-Aid on a Corpse: Incentives for Nurses in the Indian Public Health Care System 0 3 9 615 1 22 42 1,748
Report of the Editor: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 0 0 0 19 0 6 10 130
Report of the Editor: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 0 0 0 8 0 4 9 90
Report of the Editor: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 0 0 0 2 0 7 12 63
Report of the Editor: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 0 0 0 32 1 7 12 152
Report of the Editor: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 0 0 1 6 0 4 7 94
Report of the Editor: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 0 0 0 14 1 2 3 114
Savings Incentives for Low- and Moderate-Income Families in the United States: Why is the Saver's Credit Not More Effective? 0 0 0 76 1 5 7 273
Schooling and Labor Market Consequences of School Construction in Indonesia: Evidence from an Unusual Policy Experiment 4 10 24 1,609 13 44 125 4,555
The (Mis)Allocation of Capital 0 0 2 137 2 11 23 432
The Demography of Mexican Migration to the United States 0 0 0 134 3 12 17 417
The Economic Lives of the Poor 1 5 13 251 16 45 118 2,623
The Experimental Approach to Development Economics 0 1 3 339 2 13 38 1,213
The medium run effects of educational expansion: evidence from a large school construction program in Indonesia 1 1 17 452 5 29 82 1,250
Truth-telling by Third-party Auditors and the Response of Polluting Firms: Experimental Evidence from India 2 2 6 147 4 20 50 739
Under the Thumb of History? Political Institutions and the Scope for Action 0 2 3 84 2 13 27 339
Wealth, Health, and Health Services in Rural Rajasthan 1 1 1 414 2 10 14 1,303
What Does Reputation Buy? Differentiation in a Market for Third-Party Auditors 0 0 0 21 0 6 11 202
What Is Middle Class about the Middle Classes around the World? 1 1 1 100 4 16 25 805
Why Political Reservations? 0 0 1 107 1 3 10 448
Women Empowerment and Economic Development 2 11 27 312 26 68 152 1,481
Women as Policy Makers: Evidence from a Randomized Policy Experiment in India 8 8 12 556 34 63 134 2,306
Évaluer l'impact des programmes d'aide au développement: le rôle des évaluations par assignation aléatoire 0 0 1 94 1 5 12 266
Total Journal Articles 28 64 188 10,235 181 685 1,625 40,560


Chapter File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Aging and Death under a Dollar a Day 0 0 0 57 0 8 14 207
Comment on "Requiescat in Pace? The Consequences of High Priced Funerals in South Africa" 0 0 0 11 1 7 11 58
Growth Theory through the Lens of Development Economics 5 23 74 2,251 18 65 218 6,795
Is Decentralized Iron Fortification a Feasible Option to Fight Anemia Among the Poorest? 0 0 0 15 0 8 13 97
Movies, Margins, and Marketing: Encouraging the Adoption of Iron-Fortified Salt 0 0 1 29 2 4 14 158
Nutrition, Iron Deficiency Anemia, and the Demand for Iron-Fortified Salt: Evidence from an Experiment in Rural Bihar 0 0 1 41 0 5 11 137
Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit 3 17 62 3,705 25 121 274 8,967
Total Chapters 8 40 138 6,109 46 218 555 16,419


Statistics updated 2026-04-09