Access Statistics for Milton Friedman

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Working Paper File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Autobiography 1 2 5 109 11 14 27 340
Fiscal versus Monetary Policy in the 1960s 1 3 19 160 9 20 66 208
Inflation and Unemployment 1 3 27 659 13 24 66 1,167
Total Working Papers 3 8 51 928 33 58 159 1,715


Journal Article File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
"Welfare" Effects: A Reply 0 0 1 37 1 1 5 118
25 Years after the Rediscovery of Money: What Have We Learned? Discussion 0 2 4 219 2 4 26 621
A Bias in Current Measures of Economic Growth 0 0 1 151 1 1 3 582
A Comment on CSWEP 0 0 0 103 2 3 6 399
A Monetary Theory of Nominal Income 1 1 3 434 1 3 16 1,531
A Natural Experiment in Monetary Policy Covering Three Episodes of Growth and Decline in the Economy and the Stock Market 1 2 4 574 4 6 20 1,205
A Theoretical Framework for Monetary Analysis 0 1 9 1,249 4 10 46 2,969
Adam Smith's Relevance for Today 0 0 0 35 2 3 6 78
Alternative Approaches to Analyzing Economic Data 0 0 2 360 0 0 6 988
Bimetallism Revisited 1 1 1 299 1 3 8 830
Choice, Chance, and the Personal Distribution of Income 0 0 5 398 5 9 22 919
Comment on "Collusion in the Auction Market for Treasury Bills" 0 0 1 66 0 1 7 207
Comment on Gaspar and Issing 0 0 0 117 1 1 3 385
Comment on Tobin 0 0 0 105 0 1 18 570
Comments on the Critics 0 0 3 148 0 2 9 421
Commodity-Reserve Currency 2 4 14 337 6 12 40 781
Controls on Interest Rates Paid by Banks 0 0 1 80 1 1 7 475
Do Old Fallacies Ever Die? 1 4 12 985 5 15 49 2,288
Duello monetario sui pregi e i difetti dei tassi di cambio fissi, del gold standard e di una valuta mondiale 0 0 0 66 0 1 11 304
ECONOMIC OUTLOOK 0 0 0 6 1 1 2 55
Economists and Economic Policy 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 586
Facing Inflation 0 0 1 12 2 2 4 51
Federal Reserve: How not to stop inflation 0 0 3 422 4 6 17 844
Financial Futures Markets and Tabular Standards 0 0 0 82 1 1 9 325
Fiscal versus Monetary Policy in the 1960s 0 0 0 0 1 8 13 13
Foreword - The Legacy of Milton and Rose Friedman's Free to Choose: Economic Liberalism at the Turn of the 21st Century 0 0 0 78 3 3 9 220
Franklin D. Roosevelt, Silver, and China 0 2 7 301 3 10 62 1,553
Friedman on Friedman 0 1 2 75 4 6 11 402
Further Notes on Elasticity of Substitution: I. Note on Dr. Machlup's Article 0 0 0 3 1 1 4 36
George Stigler: A Personal Reminiscence 0 0 1 164 3 3 12 878
Government Revenue from Inflation 1 2 15 633 3 8 34 1,851
Has government any role in money? 0 0 4 554 2 6 19 1,171
Have Monetary Policies Failed? 0 2 7 468 2 4 33 1,352
Homer Jones: A Personal Reminiscence 0 0 2 17 1 1 7 121
Homer Jones: A personal reminiscence 0 0 1 30 0 4 11 282
Interrelations between the United States and the United Kingdom, 1873-1975 0 0 0 49 2 3 7 197
John Maynard Keynes 0 1 2 1,804 5 7 14 7,110
Lerner on the Economics of Control 0 0 3 274 2 3 13 728
Lessons from the 1979-82 Monetary Policy Experiment 0 0 0 234 0 0 7 633
Letter on monetary policy 0 0 1 148 3 4 9 404
Letter on monetary policy 0 0 0 32 1 1 6 106
MONETARY POLICY IN A FIAT WORLD 0 0 2 97 2 4 11 207
Marginal Utility of Money and Elasticities of Demand 0 0 0 31 0 0 5 112
Monetary Policy Structures 0 0 5 197 0 1 14 367
Monetary Policy: Theory and Practice 0 0 6 960 0 2 17 2,657
Monetary Policy: Theory and Practice: A Reply 0 0 0 283 0 0 5 914
Monetary Trends in the United States and the United Kingdom 0 0 5 97 4 7 27 273
Monetary Variability: United States and Japan 0 0 1 110 0 2 6 374
Monetary policy: a letter (II) 0 0 0 100 1 3 5 190
Money and the Stock Market 0 1 9 838 3 9 35 2,335
Monopolistic Competition and General Equilibrium Theory. Robert Triffin. Cambridge. Harvard University Press, 1940. Pp. 197. $2.50 0 0 0 39 2 4 6 116
More on Archibald versus Chicago 0 0 0 4 2 3 9 40
National Science Foundation Grants for Economics: Correspondence 0 0 1 62 1 3 11 343
Nobel Lecture: Inflation and Unemployment 1 2 15 2,543 13 23 76 6,443
Old Wine in New Bottles 1 1 1 230 2 2 10 828
Prices of Money and Goods across Frontiers: the £ and $ over a Century 0 0 0 20 1 3 6 79
Professor Pigou's Method for Measuring Elasticities of Demand from Budgetary Data 0 0 2 46 1 3 11 192
Public Schools: Make Them Private 0 0 2 168 5 7 24 431
RECENT BEHAVIOR OF THE VELOCITY OF MONEY 0 0 0 66 2 2 15 173
Reflections on A Monetary History 0 0 3 146 2 2 9 262
Reflections on Peter Bauer's Contributions to Development Economics 0 0 1 40 0 0 5 130
Round Table on Exchange Rate Policy 0 0 2 129 0 1 9 429
TAX REFORM 0 0 2 40 2 3 7 142
The "Plucking Model" of Business Fluctuations Revisited 0 0 0 0 1 12 69 1,401
The Case for Overhauling the Federal Reserve 0 1 3 29 1 3 10 77
The Crime of 1873 1 4 11 483 6 23 65 4,029
The Definition of Money: Net Wealth and Neutrality as Criteria 0 0 2 645 2 4 12 3,036
The Demand for Money: Some Theoretical and Empirical Results 0 0 5 443 0 6 39 1,240
The Effect of the Term Structure of Interest Rates on the Demand for Money in the United States 0 0 0 120 1 1 5 360
The Euro-dollar market: some first principles 1 1 17 317 10 17 50 849
The Expected-Utility Hypothesis and the Measurability of Utility 0 0 8 505 3 8 33 1,254
The Friedman-Becker Illusion: Reply 0 0 2 149 1 1 11 405
The Friedman-Becker Illusion: Supplementary Comment 0 0 0 30 2 4 5 152
The John R. Commons Lecture December, 1971 — New Orleans: Monetary Trends in the United States and the United Kingdom 0 0 0 1 1 3 8 22
The Lag in Effect of Monetary Policy 8 25 60 900 17 50 122 2,425
The Marshallian Demand Curve 0 2 7 872 1 5 21 3,643
The Marshallian Demand Curve: A Reply 0 0 1 80 1 1 9 354
The Need for Futures Markets in Currencies 0 1 3 106 2 4 13 247
The Resource Cost of Irredeemable Paper Money 0 0 3 262 2 4 18 811
The Utility Analysis of Choices Involving Risk 1 6 22 797 10 24 87 2,755
The failure of the bank of United States: A reappraisal: A reply 0 0 1 101 0 2 8 271
The monetarist controversy: discussion 0 0 3 384 1 2 7 836
The most significant contributions to economics during the twentieth century: lists of the Nobel laureates 0 0 0 402 4 7 14 959
Using the Market for Social Development 0 0 4 89 4 6 16 245
Vault Cash and Free Reserves 0 0 1 42 1 2 7 168
Wesley C. Mitchell as an Economic Theorist 0 0 1 52 3 3 11 265
Worswick's Criticism of the Correlation Criterion: A Comment 0 0 0 3 0 0 3 373
Total Journal Articles 20 67 321 24,207 197 436 1,581 77,803
1 registered items for which data could not be found


Book File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
A Monetary History of the United States, 1867–1960 0 0 0 0 15 42 167 5,049
A Theoretical Framework for Monetary Analysis 0 0 0 0 0 5 26 1,590
A Theory of the Consumption Function 0 0 0 1 20 61 277 15,655
Capitalism and Freedom 0 0 0 0 10 20 62 154
Essays in Positive Economics 0 0 0 0 7 14 48 744
Essays on Inflation and Indexation 0 1 3 80 2 6 17 207
From New Deal Banking Reform to World War II Inflation 0 0 0 0 2 2 10 200
Income from Independent Professional Practice 0 0 0 0 3 13 56 3,829
Milton Friedman on Economics 0 0 0 0 8 18 38 476
Monetary Statistics of the United States: Estimates, Sources, Methods 0 0 0 0 6 10 22 1,268
Monetary Trends in the United States and United Kingdom: Their Relation to Income, Prices, and Interest Rates, 1867–1975 0 0 0 0 1 2 16 1,236
Monetary Trends in the United States and the United Kingdom 0 0 0 0 1 2 6 415
The Demand for Money: Some Theoretical and Empirical Results 0 0 0 0 2 17 49 405
The Great Contraction, 1929–33 0 0 0 0 6 13 25 1,560
The Interpolation of Time Series by Related Series 0 0 0 0 2 4 11 626
The monetarist controversy: discussion 0 0 1 209 0 1 9 401
Two Lucky People 0 0 0 0 6 8 9 9
Total Books 0 1 4 290 91 238 848 33,824


Chapter File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
A Method of Comparing Incomes of Families Differing in Composition 0 0 0 22 2 3 3 89
A Miscellany 0 0 2 319 0 1 9 409
A Priori Approaches 0 0 0 35 1 2 6 106
A Simple Common Model 0 0 0 56 1 2 5 128
Alternative Policies 0 0 0 71 3 3 9 150
An Illustration 0 0 1 33 0 1 3 80
Anna J. Schwartz: An Appreciation 0 0 0 16 0 1 3 109
Annual, Semiannual, and Quarterly Estimates, 1867-1907 0 0 0 25 1 1 4 103
Appendix A: The Reliability of the Department of Commerce Samples 0 0 0 48 1 1 6 114
Appendix B: Supplementary Material 0 0 0 51 1 2 8 141
Appendix C: Samples of Questionnaires Sent Out by Department of Commerce 0 0 0 72 1 1 2 244
Bank Failures 0 0 0 127 1 2 5 219
Basis for Our Choice of Definition 0 0 0 27 0 1 6 109
Comparison of Earlier Estimates With Our Own 0 0 0 12 2 3 6 63
Comparison of the Three Approacbes 0 0 0 33 0 2 5 107
Conclusion on Definition 0 0 0 23 0 0 2 138
Conclusion, References 0 0 1 31 1 3 4 111
Conclusions 0 0 0 33 1 1 5 95
Consistency of the Permanent Income Hypothesis with Existing Evidence on the Relation between Consumption and Income: Budget Studies 0 0 4 533 2 7 19 735
Consistency of the Permanent Income Hypothesis with Existing Evidence on the Relation between Consumption and Income: Time Series Data 0 0 3 457 3 4 15 602
Correlation Methods 0 0 0 53 1 1 4 135
Correspondence of the Monetary Theory of Nominal Income with Experience 0 0 0 37 0 0 7 119
Currency Held by the Public: Call Date and Monthly Estimates 0 0 0 16 0 1 9 93
Cyclical Changes, 1933–41 0 0 0 25 0 2 4 79
Deposits and Commercial Banks: Call Dates 0 0 0 13 1 1 11 100
Deposits and Commercial Banks: Monthly Estimates 0 0 0 17 1 2 6 86
Deposits at Mutual Savings Banks: Call Date and Monthly Estimates 0 0 0 11 2 2 3 74
Deposits with the Postal Savings System 0 0 0 18 1 2 6 129
Development of Monetary Policy 0 0 0 106 3 4 7 190
Division of Change in Income between Prices and Output 0 0 0 41 0 1 5 106
Errors of Estimation Associated with Noncorrelation Methods 0 0 0 34 2 3 6 102
Estimates for the Period Before 1867 0 0 0 18 1 2 4 78
Estimates for the Period Since 1867 1 1 2 29 4 5 9 100
Evidence from Income Data on the Relative Importance of Permanent and Transitory Components of Income 0 1 6 376 1 3 16 499
Factors Accounting for Changes in the Stock of Money 0 0 1 105 2 2 3 208
From Gibson to Fisher 0 0 0 28 2 3 6 112
General Features of Our Estimates 0 0 0 9 1 1 4 51
Glossary, Sources, Indexes 0 0 0 34 3 3 7 98
Has Government Any Role in Money? 0 0 2 285 0 2 14 723
Income and the Location of Practice 0 0 0 75 2 2 4 154
Incomes from Independent Professional Practice, 1929-1936 0 0 3 37 1 3 16 142
Incomes in the Five Professions 0 1 2 128 1 2 7 256
Incomes in the Professions and in Other Pursuits 0 1 2 135 2 4 12 236
International Character of the Contraction 0 0 0 70 6 6 8 159
Introduction to "A Theory of the Consumption Function" 2 5 25 2,067 14 28 102 4,153
Introduction to "Monetary Statistics of the United States: Estimates, Sources, Methods" 0 0 0 111 3 4 11 268
Introduction to "The Great Contraction, 1929–33" 0 0 0 343 3 3 14 598
Introduction to "The Interpolation of Time Series by Related Series" 0 0 0 132 3 5 16 271
Long Swings in Growth Rates 0 0 0 29 1 2 6 88
Luncheon in Honor of Individuals and Institutions Participating in the First Income and Wealth Conference (December 1936 - January 1937) 0 0 0 13 3 4 55 134
Monetary Influences on Nominal Income 0 0 1 44 1 2 7 120
Money and Business Cycles 0 0 0 257 3 6 18 724
Money and Business Cycles 0 0 1 46 6 7 24 181
Money and Interest Rates 0 0 0 92 1 2 3 170
More on Archibald versus Chicago 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 5
Movements of Money, Income, and Prices 0 0 0 71 1 1 5 147
New Deal Changes in the Banking Structure and Monetary Standard 0 0 1 32 1 1 4 119
Non-correlation Methods of Using Related Series 0 0 0 51 1 1 4 126
Other Determinants of Professional Income 0 0 2 103 2 2 9 194
Part One: Definition of Money, Introduction 0 0 0 83 0 1 8 230
Part Three: Derivation of Our Estimates, Introduction 0 0 0 13 3 3 9 61
Part Two: Earlier Estimates, Introduction 0 0 0 13 1 1 4 75
Population Change and Aggregate Output 1 1 2 182 5 5 22 631
Postwar Changes in the American Financial Markets 0 0 0 48 4 5 18 167
Principal Empirical Findings 0 0 0 75 2 2 9 169
Prior Usage 0 0 0 25 1 1 5 130
Producing Results 0 0 0 0 2 2 5 5
Quantity Equations 0 0 0 74 0 0 3 160
References 0 0 0 23 2 3 11 88
Reports on Selected Bureau Programs 0 0 0 5 4 4 7 55
Research Leadership 0 0 0 13 0 1 4 84
Scope of the Study 0 0 0 30 4 5 11 230
Some Dynamic Implications of the Monetary Theory of Nominal Income 0 0 0 40 1 4 11 116
Sources and Accuracy of Basic Data 0 0 0 19 2 2 7 93
Staff Reports: Business Cycles 0 0 0 7 3 6 10 61
Summary 0 0 2 193 2 2 9 506
Summary and Conclusion 0 0 2 600 1 1 8 963
Supply of Money in Nominal Units 0 0 0 41 1 2 3 139
Tables of content, preface 0 0 1 266 2 4 11 593
Temporal Changes in Income 0 0 0 95 1 1 8 171
The Adjustment Process 0 0 1 36 0 2 6 107
The Basic Data 0 0 1 51 0 1 7 117
The Counter-Revolution in Monetary Theory 1 1 7 19 8 13 86 292
The Course of Money, Income, Prices, Velocity, and Interest Rates 0 0 0 182 0 1 7 302
The Data on Income from Independent Professional Practice 0 1 4 170 1 3 17 396
The Demand for Money 1 2 4 77 2 5 11 181
The Demand for Money: Some Theoretical and Empirical Results 0 1 3 294 1 4 24 680
The Economic Theorist 0 0 1 57 4 5 11 161
The Five Professions Studied 1 1 5 240 3 4 15 908
The Form in Which to Use the Data 0 0 0 42 0 1 3 102
The General Statistical Framework 0 0 0 30 0 1 4 93
The General Theoretical Framework 0 0 1 61 3 3 5 182
The Implications of the Pure Theory of Consumer Behavior 0 0 7 816 3 5 25 1,228
The Keynesian Challenge to the Quantity Theory 0 0 0 84 1 2 5 245
The Missing Equation: The Third Approach Examined 0 0 0 43 1 2 11 128
The Missing Equation: Three Approaches 0 0 0 56 0 1 6 165
The Permanent Income Hypothesis 8 19 67 1,708 30 98 303 4,141
The Quantity Theory: Nominal versus Real Quantity of Money 1 1 3 216 2 4 14 1,040
The Relation between the Permanent Income and Relative Income Hypotheses 0 1 3 427 0 3 11 614
The Role of Money 0 0 0 112 1 3 12 281
The Social Responsibility of Business Is to Increase Its Profits 0 1 3 33 44 94 266 1,545
The Stability of Relative Income Status 0 0 2 91 2 2 8 161
Trade-offs in Monetary Policy 0 0 0 0 2 2 8 33
United States Government Balances 0 0 0 12 1 1 2 77
Velocity and the Demand for Money 0 1 1 86 1 3 8 246
Velocity and the Interrelations between the United States and the United Kingdom 0 0 0 27 2 2 7 92
Why Was Monetary Policy So Inept? 0 0 1 120 2 3 8 228
World War II Inflation, September 1939–August 1948 0 0 0 39 4 4 8 193
Total Chapters 16 39 180 14,089 260 493 1,664 33,844


Statistics updated 2026-05-06