Access Statistics for Milton Friedman

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Working Paper File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Autobiography 0 1 5 110 3 7 33 347
Fiscal versus Monetary Policy in the 1960s 1 2 13 162 3 4 57 212
Inflation and Unemployment 1 3 23 662 2 6 54 1,173
Total Working Papers 2 6 41 934 8 17 144 1,732


Journal Article File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
"Welfare" Effects: A Reply 0 0 1 37 0 0 5 118
25 Years after the Rediscovery of Money: What Have We Learned? Discussion 0 0 2 219 1 4 13 625
A Bias in Current Measures of Economic Growth 0 0 0 151 0 0 2 582
A Comment on CSWEP 0 0 0 103 0 1 7 400
A Monetary Theory of Nominal Income 0 0 3 434 0 2 16 1,533
A Natural Experiment in Monetary Policy Covering Three Episodes of Growth and Decline in the Economy and the Stock Market 0 0 2 574 0 3 20 1,208
A Theoretical Framework for Monetary Analysis 0 1 9 1,250 5 11 48 2,980
Adam Smith's Relevance for Today 0 0 0 35 1 1 6 79
Alternative Approaches to Analyzing Economic Data 1 1 2 361 1 3 8 991
Bimetallism Revisited 0 0 1 299 0 2 8 832
Choice, Chance, and the Personal Distribution of Income 0 0 3 398 2 3 22 922
Comment on "Collusion in the Auction Market for Treasury Bills" 0 0 0 66 0 0 6 207
Comment on Gaspar and Issing 0 0 0 117 0 0 3 385
Comment on Tobin 0 0 0 105 0 0 18 570
Comments on the Critics 0 0 1 148 1 1 7 422
Commodity-Reserve Currency 0 0 14 337 0 2 39 783
Controls on Interest Rates Paid by Banks 1 1 2 81 1 2 9 477
Do Old Fallacies Ever Die? 1 2 11 987 6 9 50 2,297
Duello monetario sui pregi e i difetti dei tassi di cambio fissi, del gold standard e di una valuta mondiale 0 0 0 66 0 1 11 305
ECONOMIC OUTLOOK 0 0 0 6 1 1 3 56
Economists and Economic Policy 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 586
Facing Inflation 0 0 1 12 0 0 4 51
Federal Reserve: How not to stop inflation 1 1 4 423 1 1 16 845
Financial Futures Markets and Tabular Standards 0 0 0 82 0 0 6 325
Fiscal versus Monetary Policy in the 1960s 0 0 0 0 2 3 16 16
Foreword - The Legacy of Milton and Rose Friedman's Free to Choose: Economic Liberalism at the Turn of the 21st Century 0 1 1 79 0 1 10 221
Franklin D. Roosevelt, Silver, and China 0 0 5 301 2 12 66 1,565
Friedman on Friedman 0 0 2 75 0 1 12 403
Further Notes on Elasticity of Substitution: I. Note on Dr. Machlup's Article 0 0 0 3 0 0 4 36
George Stigler: A Personal Reminiscence 0 1 1 165 0 1 10 879
Government Revenue from Inflation 1 3 16 636 1 5 32 1,856
Has government any role in money? 0 0 3 554 0 0 18 1,171
Have Monetary Policies Failed? 0 1 5 469 1 8 30 1,360
Homer Jones: A Personal Reminiscence 0 0 1 17 1 2 8 123
Homer Jones: A personal reminiscence 0 0 1 30 1 1 11 283
Interrelations between the United States and the United Kingdom, 1873-1975 0 0 0 49 1 1 8 198
John Maynard Keynes 0 1 2 1,805 17 21 34 7,131
Lerner on the Economics of Control 0 0 3 274 0 0 12 728
Lessons from the 1979-82 Monetary Policy Experiment 0 0 0 234 0 1 7 634
Letter on monetary policy 0 0 1 148 0 0 9 404
Letter on monetary policy 0 0 0 32 1 2 7 108
MONETARY POLICY IN A FIAT WORLD 0 0 2 97 0 0 6 207
Marginal Utility of Money and Elasticities of Demand 0 0 0 31 1 2 7 114
Monetary Policy Structures 0 0 3 197 0 2 14 369
Monetary Policy: Theory and Practice 0 0 3 960 0 1 13 2,658
Monetary Policy: Theory and Practice: A Reply 0 0 0 283 2 2 4 916
Monetary Trends in the United States and the United Kingdom 0 0 3 97 0 1 23 274
Monetary Variability: United States and Japan 0 0 1 110 0 0 5 374
Monetary policy: a letter (II) 0 0 0 100 0 0 5 190
Money and the Stock Market 2 3 10 841 2 6 35 2,341
Monopolistic Competition and General Equilibrium Theory. Robert Triffin. Cambridge. Harvard University Press, 1940. Pp. 197. $2.50 0 0 0 39 0 0 5 116
More on Archibald versus Chicago 0 0 0 4 1 1 10 41
National Science Foundation Grants for Economics: Correspondence 0 0 0 62 0 3 12 346
Nobel Lecture: Inflation and Unemployment 3 8 18 2,551 10 24 94 6,467
Old Wine in New Bottles 0 0 1 230 0 0 8 828
Prices of Money and Goods across Frontiers: the £ and $ over a Century 0 0 0 20 1 1 6 80
Professor Pigou's Method for Measuring Elasticities of Demand from Budgetary Data 0 1 2 47 0 2 12 194
Public Schools: Make Them Private 0 0 1 168 0 6 27 437
RECENT BEHAVIOR OF THE VELOCITY OF MONEY 0 0 0 66 0 1 12 174
Reflections on A Monetary History 0 0 3 146 0 1 9 263
Reflections on Peter Bauer's Contributions to Development Economics 0 1 2 41 0 2 6 132
Round Table on Exchange Rate Policy 0 0 2 129 0 0 8 429
TAX REFORM 0 0 2 40 0 1 7 143
The "Plucking Model" of Business Fluctuations Revisited 0 0 0 0 3 12 74 1,413
The Case for Overhauling the Federal Reserve 0 0 3 29 0 0 7 77
The Crime of 1873 0 3 10 486 3 14 69 4,043
The Definition of Money: Net Wealth and Neutrality as Criteria 0 0 2 645 1 2 13 3,038
The Demand for Money: Some Theoretical and Empirical Results 0 0 2 443 1 5 35 1,245
The Effect of the Term Structure of Interest Rates on the Demand for Money in the United States 0 0 0 120 0 0 4 360
The Euro-dollar market: some first principles 0 3 16 320 3 10 52 859
The Expected-Utility Hypothesis and the Measurability of Utility 1 3 9 508 2 4 28 1,258
The Friedman-Becker Illusion: Reply 0 1 2 150 1 2 10 407
The Friedman-Becker Illusion: Supplementary Comment 0 0 0 30 2 2 6 154
The John R. Commons Lecture December, 1971 — New Orleans: Monetary Trends in the United States and the United Kingdom 0 0 0 1 0 0 7 22
The Lag in Effect of Monetary Policy 4 12 61 912 11 40 140 2,465
The Marshallian Demand Curve 0 1 8 873 0 3 23 3,646
The Marshallian Demand Curve: A Reply 0 0 0 80 0 7 14 361
The Need for Futures Markets in Currencies 0 0 1 106 0 0 10 247
The Resource Cost of Irredeemable Paper Money 0 2 3 264 1 15 27 826
The Utility Analysis of Choices Involving Risk 0 2 17 799 2 11 79 2,766
The failure of the bank of United States: A reappraisal: A reply 0 0 0 101 2 3 9 274
The monetarist controversy: discussion 0 0 2 384 0 0 6 836
The most significant contributions to economics during the twentieth century: lists of the Nobel laureates 0 0 0 402 0 3 15 962
Using the Market for Social Development 0 0 0 89 1 3 15 248
Vault Cash and Free Reserves 0 0 1 42 1 1 7 169
Wesley C. Mitchell as an Economic Theorist 0 0 1 52 1 1 12 266
Worswick's Criticism of the Correlation Criterion: A Comment 0 0 0 3 1 1 4 374
Total Journal Articles 15 53 288 24,260 100 301 1,618 78,104
1 registered items for which data could not be found


Book File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
A Monetary History of the United States, 1867–1960 0 0 0 0 4 18 149 5,067
A Theoretical Framework for Monetary Analysis 0 0 0 0 0 2 24 1,592
A Theory of the Consumption Function 0 0 0 1 14 46 261 15,701
Capitalism and Freedom 0 0 0 0 0 3 57 157
Essays in Positive Economics 0 0 0 0 1 3 40 747
Essays on Inflation and Indexation 0 0 1 80 0 0 12 207
From New Deal Banking Reform to World War II Inflation 0 0 0 0 0 3 12 203
Income from Independent Professional Practice 0 0 0 0 5 16 65 3,845
Milton Friedman on Economics 0 0 0 0 0 6 38 482
Monetary Statistics of the United States: Estimates, Sources, Methods 0 0 0 0 4 8 28 1,276
Monetary Trends in the United States and United Kingdom: Their Relation to Income, Prices, and Interest Rates, 1867–1975 0 0 0 0 2 3 18 1,239
Monetary Trends in the United States and the United Kingdom 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 415
The Demand for Money: Some Theoretical and Empirical Results 0 0 0 0 0 0 45 405
The Great Contraction, 1929–33 0 0 0 0 0 6 29 1,566
The Interpolation of Time Series by Related Series 0 0 0 0 1 2 12 628
The monetarist controversy: discussion 0 0 0 209 0 2 10 403
Two Lucky People 0 0 0 0 0 2 11 11
Total Books 0 0 1 290 31 120 816 33,944


Chapter File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
A Method of Comparing Incomes of Families Differing in Composition 0 0 0 22 1 3 6 92
A Miscellany 0 0 2 319 0 0 9 409
A Priori Approaches 0 1 1 36 1 3 9 109
A Simple Common Model 0 0 0 56 0 0 5 128
Alternative Policies 0 1 1 72 0 1 10 151
An Illustration 0 0 0 33 0 0 2 80
Anna J. Schwartz: An Appreciation 0 0 0 16 0 0 3 109
Annual, Semiannual, and Quarterly Estimates, 1867-1907 0 1 1 26 0 1 5 104
Appendix A: The Reliability of the Department of Commerce Samples 0 0 0 48 0 0 5 114
Appendix B: Supplementary Material 0 0 0 51 0 0 7 141
Appendix C: Samples of Questionnaires Sent Out by Department of Commerce 0 0 0 72 1 1 2 245
Bank Failures 0 0 0 127 0 0 5 219
Basis for Our Choice of Definition 0 1 1 28 0 2 7 111
Comparison of Earlier Estimates With Our Own 0 1 1 13 0 2 7 65
Comparison of the Three Approacbes 0 0 0 33 0 0 5 107
Conclusion on Definition 0 1 1 24 0 1 3 139
Conclusion, References 0 0 0 31 0 1 4 112
Conclusions 0 0 0 33 0 0 5 95
Consistency of the Permanent Income Hypothesis with Existing Evidence on the Relation between Consumption and Income: Budget Studies 0 0 4 533 1 1 18 736
Consistency of the Permanent Income Hypothesis with Existing Evidence on the Relation between Consumption and Income: Time Series Data 0 0 3 457 0 0 14 602
Correlation Methods 0 0 0 53 1 1 5 136
Correspondence of the Monetary Theory of Nominal Income with Experience 0 0 0 37 0 0 7 119
Currency Held by the Public: Call Date and Monthly Estimates 0 1 1 17 0 1 9 94
Cyclical Changes, 1933–41 0 0 0 25 0 0 4 79
Deposits and Commercial Banks: Call Dates 0 1 1 14 0 4 15 104
Deposits and Commercial Banks: Monthly Estimates 0 1 1 18 1 2 8 88
Deposits at Mutual Savings Banks: Call Date and Monthly Estimates 0 1 1 12 0 1 4 75
Deposits with the Postal Savings System 0 1 1 19 0 1 7 130
Development of Monetary Policy 0 0 0 106 0 0 7 190
Division of Change in Income between Prices and Output 0 0 0 41 0 0 5 106
Errors of Estimation Associated with Noncorrelation Methods 0 0 0 34 0 0 6 102
Estimates for the Period Before 1867 0 1 1 19 1 2 6 80
Estimates for the Period Since 1867 0 1 3 30 0 5 14 105
Evidence from Income Data on the Relative Importance of Permanent and Transitory Components of Income 0 1 6 377 0 2 17 501
Factors Accounting for Changes in the Stock of Money 0 0 0 105 0 0 2 208
From Gibson to Fisher 0 0 0 28 0 0 5 112
General Features of Our Estimates 0 1 1 10 0 2 6 53
Glossary, Sources, Indexes 0 0 0 34 0 1 8 99
Has Government Any Role in Money? 0 0 2 285 0 0 14 723
Income and the Location of Practice 0 0 0 75 0 0 4 154
Incomes from Independent Professional Practice, 1929-1936 0 0 1 37 0 23 35 165
Incomes in the Five Professions 0 0 2 128 0 0 6 256
Incomes in the Professions and in Other Pursuits 0 0 2 135 0 0 12 236
International Character of the Contraction 0 0 0 70 0 0 7 159
Introduction to "A Theory of the Consumption Function" 1 4 24 2,071 5 20 111 4,173
Introduction to "Monetary Statistics of the United States: Estimates, Sources, Methods" 0 1 1 112 1 2 12 270
Introduction to "The Great Contraction, 1929–33" 0 0 0 343 0 6 19 604
Introduction to "The Interpolation of Time Series by Related Series" 0 0 0 132 0 0 16 271
Long Swings in Growth Rates 0 0 0 29 0 0 6 88
Luncheon in Honor of Individuals and Institutions Participating in the First Income and Wealth Conference (December 1936 - January 1937) 0 0 0 13 1 1 37 135
Monetary Influences on Nominal Income 0 0 1 44 0 0 7 120
Money and Business Cycles 0 0 0 257 0 0 17 724
Money and Business Cycles 1 1 2 47 2 2 25 183
Money and Interest Rates 0 0 0 92 1 1 4 171
More on Archibald versus Chicago 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 5
Movements of Money, Income, and Prices 0 0 0 71 0 0 5 147
New Deal Changes in the Banking Structure and Monetary Standard 0 0 1 32 0 0 4 119
Non-correlation Methods of Using Related Series 0 0 0 51 0 0 4 126
Other Determinants of Professional Income 0 0 1 103 0 0 8 194
Part One: Definition of Money, Introduction 0 1 1 84 0 1 8 231
Part Three: Derivation of Our Estimates, Introduction 0 1 1 14 0 2 11 63
Part Two: Earlier Estimates, Introduction 0 1 1 14 0 1 5 76
Population Change and Aggregate Output 0 0 2 182 0 2 18 633
Postwar Changes in the American Financial Markets 0 0 0 48 0 1 19 168
Principal Empirical Findings 0 0 0 75 0 0 8 169
Prior Usage 0 1 1 26 0 2 6 132
Producing Results 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5
Quantity Equations 0 0 0 74 0 0 3 160
References 0 0 0 23 0 0 11 88
Reports on Selected Bureau Programs 0 0 0 5 0 2 9 57
Research Leadership 0 0 0 13 0 0 4 84
Scope of the Study 0 0 0 30 0 0 10 230
Some Dynamic Implications of the Monetary Theory of Nominal Income 0 0 0 40 0 1 12 117
Sources and Accuracy of Basic Data 0 1 1 20 0 1 7 94
Staff Reports: Business Cycles 0 0 0 7 0 1 11 62
Summary 0 0 1 193 1 2 10 508
Summary and Conclusion 0 0 2 600 0 1 9 964
Supply of Money in Nominal Units 0 0 0 41 0 1 4 140
Tables of content, preface 0 0 1 266 0 4 14 597
Temporal Changes in Income 0 0 0 95 0 1 9 172
The Adjustment Process 0 0 0 36 0 0 5 107
The Basic Data 0 1 2 52 0 1 8 118
The Counter-Revolution in Monetary Theory 0 0 4 19 2 4 69 296
The Course of Money, Income, Prices, Velocity, and Interest Rates 0 0 0 182 0 0 6 302
The Data on Income from Independent Professional Practice 0 0 4 170 1 2 18 398
The Demand for Money 0 0 4 77 0 0 10 181
The Demand for Money: Some Theoretical and Empirical Results 0 0 2 294 0 3 23 683
The Economic Theorist 0 0 1 57 0 2 13 163
The Five Professions Studied 0 2 7 242 0 2 15 910
The Form in Which to Use the Data 0 0 0 42 0 0 3 102
The General Statistical Framework 0 0 0 30 2 3 7 96
The General Theoretical Framework 0 0 1 61 0 0 5 182
The Implications of the Pure Theory of Consumer Behavior 0 0 6 816 0 1 24 1,229
The Keynesian Challenge to the Quantity Theory 0 0 0 84 0 0 4 245
The Missing Equation: The Third Approach Examined 0 0 0 43 0 0 10 128
The Missing Equation: Three Approaches 0 0 0 56 0 0 6 165
The Permanent Income Hypothesis 3 18 68 1,726 6 50 299 4,191
The Quantity Theory: Nominal versus Real Quantity of Money 0 0 3 216 1 1 15 1,041
The Relation between the Permanent Income and Relative Income Hypotheses 0 0 3 427 0 0 11 614
The Role of Money 0 0 0 112 1 1 10 282
The Social Responsibility of Business Is to Increase Its Profits 0 0 1 33 11 71 271 1,616
The Stability of Relative Income Status 0 0 2 91 0 0 8 161
Trade-offs in Monetary Policy 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 33
United States Government Balances 0 1 1 13 0 1 3 78
Velocity and the Demand for Money 0 0 1 86 0 1 9 247
Velocity and the Interrelations between the United States and the United Kingdom 0 0 0 27 0 0 7 92
Why Was Monetary Policy So Inept? 0 0 1 120 0 0 8 228
World War II Inflation, September 1939–August 1948 0 0 0 39 0 2 9 195
Total Chapters 5 48 190 14,137 42 261 1,697 34,105


Statistics updated 2026-08-07