Access Statistics for Douglas A. Irwin

Author contact details at EconPapers.

Working Paper File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Adam Smith's "Tolerable Administration of Justice" and the Wealth of Nations 0 0 0 79 5 8 21 436
Airbus versus Boeing Revisited: International Competition in the Aircraft Market 0 1 2 3,655 3 9 22 13,442
Airbus versus Boeing Revisited: International Competition in the Aircraft Market 1 1 2 985 6 9 25 3,582
Antebellum Tariff Politics: Coalition Formation and Shifting Regional Interests 0 0 3 30 4 5 14 294
Anticipating the Great Depression? Gustav Cassel's Analysis of the Interwar Gold Standard 0 0 0 105 4 7 13 143
Causing Problems? The WTO Review of Causation and Injury Attribution in U.S. Section 201 Cases 0 0 1 101 0 1 11 704
Changes in U.S. Tariffs: Prices or Policies? 0 0 1 104 3 4 20 1,319
Coping with Shocks and Shifts: The Multilateral Trading System in Historical Perspective 0 0 0 59 3 3 15 157
Coping with Shocks and Shifts: The Multilateral Trading System in Historical Perspective 0 0 1 10 0 6 10 110
Coping with Shocks and Shifts: The Multilateral Trading System in Historical Perspective 0 0 1 45 2 3 8 117
Could the U.S. Iron Industry Have Survived Free Trade After the Civil War? 0 0 0 99 3 5 10 1,011
Did France Cause the Great Depression? 0 0 1 169 18 49 79 517
Did Import Substitution Promote Growth in the Late Nineteenth Century? 0 2 4 533 5 10 21 1,902
Did Late Nineteenth Century U.S. Tariffs Promote Infant Industries? Evidence from the Tinplate Industry 0 1 1 263 7 20 38 1,989
Dismantling the License Raj: The Long Road to India’s 1991 Trade Reforms 0 0 2 16 5 11 26 45
Dismantling the license raj: The long road to India’s 1991 trade reforms 0 0 1 13 10 12 24 33
Does Trade Raise Income? Evidence from the Twentieth Century 0 0 2 566 2 7 26 1,906
Does Trade Reform Promote Economic Growth? A Review of Recent Evidence 0 0 2 34 2 3 16 145
Does Trade Reform Promote Economic Growth? A Review of Recent Evidence 0 1 4 48 3 7 30 167
Free trade at risk? An historical perspective 0 0 1 61 1 3 10 233
From Hermit Kingdom to Miracle on the Han: Policy Decisions that Transformed South Korea into an Export Powerhouse 0 1 3 44 4 6 9 47
From Smoot-Hawley to Reciprocal Trade Agreements: Changing the Course of U.S. Trade Policy in the 1930s 0 0 2 475 7 7 20 3,914
From hermit kingdom to miracle on the Han 0 0 0 79 2 3 9 102
Gold Sterilization and the Recession of 1937-38 0 0 0 104 6 12 26 257
High Tech R&D Subsidies: Estimating the Effects of Sematech 0 0 0 296 3 5 14 1,147
Higher Tariffs, Lower Revenues? Analyzing the Fiscal Aspects of the "Great Tariff Debate of 1888" 0 0 0 315 2 10 42 2,301
How Did the United States Become a Net Exporter of Manufactured Goods? 0 0 0 156 2 8 18 1,585
How Economic Ideas Led to Taiwan’s Shift to Export Promotion in the 1950s 0 0 1 59 3 5 14 55
How economic ideas led to Taiwan’s shift to export promotion in the 1950s 0 0 0 34 1 4 8 48
Industry or Class Cleavages over Trade Policy? Evidence from the BritishGeneral Election of 1923 0 0 0 79 4 4 9 362
Interests, Institutions, and Ideology in the Republican Conversion to Trade Liberalization, 1934-1945 0 0 1 48 3 5 43 851
International Economic Policy: Was There a Bush Doctrine? 0 0 2 121 0 4 18 366
Interpreting the Tariff-Growth Correlation of the Late Nineteenth Century 0 0 2 180 7 14 24 716
Is Globalization Today Really Different than Globalization a Hunderd Years Ago? 4 16 120 2,310 9 30 219 7,199
Labor Productivity in Britain and America During the Nineteenth Century 0 0 1 127 4 13 24 599
Labour Productivity in the US and the UK During the 19th Century 0 0 0 201 3 4 12 843
Log-Rolling and Economic Interests in the Passage of the Smoot-Hawley Tariff 0 0 1 180 4 5 22 2,672
Mercantilism as strategic trade policy: the Anglo-Dutch rivalry for the East India trade 0 0 2 178 2 5 18 1,619
New Estimates of the Average Tariff of the United States, 1790-1820 0 0 0 79 8 13 37 655
Ohlin Versus Stolper-Samuelson? 0 0 0 179 3 5 12 997
Optimal Tariffs and Trade Policy Formation: U.S. Evidence from the Smoot-Hawley Era 0 0 2 34 1 3 23 111
Political Economy of Agricultural Policy Reform 0 0 0 4 0 0 7 24
Revenue or Reciprocity? Founding Feuds over Early U.S. Trade Policy 0 0 0 30 4 5 7 139
Tariff Incidence in America's Gilded Age 0 0 0 68 7 10 22 961
Tariff Incidence: Evidence from U.S. Sugar Duties, 1890-1930 0 0 2 92 4 15 52 185
Tariffs and Growth in Late Nineteenth Century America 0 0 3 178 13 27 57 1,415
The Aftermath of Hamilton's "Report on Manufactures" 0 0 3 290 10 17 45 2,559
The Antebellum Tariff on Cotton Textiles Revisited 0 0 0 109 2 6 19 848
The Antebellum U.S. Iron Industry: Domestic Production and Foreign Competition 0 0 1 56 1 5 25 362
The Economic Consequences of Sir Robert Peel: A Quantitative Assessment of the Repeal of the Corn Laws 1 1 7 46 5 14 47 168
The GATT's Contribution to Economic Recovery in Post-War Western Europe 0 0 0 362 1 4 19 2,638
The GATT's Starting Point: Tariff Levels circa 1947 0 0 1 57 8 14 26 186
The GATT's Starting Point: Tariff Levels circa 1947 0 0 4 60 0 4 23 116
The GATT's contribution to economic recovery in post-war Western Europe 0 0 2 150 4 9 24 1,133
The GATT's starting point: tariff levels circa 1947 0 0 2 42 7 12 33 123
The Impact of Federation on Australia's Trade Flows 0 0 0 91 1 4 13 1,367
The Missing Bretton Woods Debate over Flexible Exchange Rates 0 1 2 133 4 15 27 88
The Nixon Shock after Forty Years: The Import Surcharge Revisited 0 0 2 59 14 41 77 331
The Optimal Tax on Antebellum U.S. Cotton Exports 0 0 0 154 2 4 14 1,467
The Rise and Fall of Import Substitution 0 0 3 76 2 7 18 159
The Rise and Fall of Import Substitution 1 1 3 101 6 9 29 205
The Rise of U.S. Antidumping Actions in Historical Perspective 0 0 0 102 6 8 8 404
The Role of History in Bilateral Trade Flows 0 0 0 631 2 7 42 1,662
The Slide to Protectionism in the Great Depression: Who Succumbed and Why? 0 0 3 315 6 10 30 903
The Smoot-Hawley Tariff: A Quantitative Assessment 0 0 1 459 10 22 45 5,537
The Trade Reform Wave of 1985-1995 0 0 2 41 1 1 9 48
The Welfare Cost of Autarky: Evidence from the Jeffersonian Trade Embargo, 1807-1809 0 0 2 161 12 39 56 1,033
The World Bank, the IMF, and the GATT/WTO: Which institution most supported trade reform in developing economies? 0 0 2 79 6 14 32 129
Three-factor general equilibrium models: a dual, geometric approach 0 0 0 20 2 2 6 216
Trade Blocs, Currency Blocs and the Disintegration of World Trade in the 1930s 0 3 5 259 4 12 40 1,201
Trade Blocs, Currency Blocs and the Disintegration of World Trade in the 1930s 0 0 0 185 2 3 10 1,382
Trade Disruptions and America's Early Industrialization 0 0 0 125 3 4 32 1,379
Trade Policy, Exchange Rates, and the Globalization Surge of the 1990s 1 1 3 22 5 11 26 45
Trade Politics and the Semiconductor Industry 1 1 3 138 3 7 13 1,064
Trade Restrictiveness and Deadweight Losses from U.S. Tariffs, 1859-1961 1 1 2 92 5 10 21 467
U.S. Trade Policy in Historical Perspective 0 4 11 104 7 31 81 216
Understanding Korea's long-run real exchange rate behavior 0 0 2 25 3 10 22 64
Understanding Korea’s Long-Run Real Exchange Rate Behavior 0 0 0 11 0 1 11 28
What Might a Trump Withdrawal from the World Trade Organization Mean for US Tariffs? 1 5 14 223 20 67 175 881
Total Working Papers 11 41 251 17,403 356 828 2,303 85,831

Journal Article File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
A World Without Walls: Freedom, Development, Free Trade, and Global Governance by Mike Moore Cambridge University Press, 2003 0 0 0 64 1 1 5 167
Airbus versus Boeing revisited: international competition in the aircraft market 1 6 22 468 12 46 111 1,531
American Trade Policy, 1923–1995. By Edward S. Kaplan. Contributions in Economics and Economic History, No. 172. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1996. Pp. x, 176. $55.00 0 0 1 29 4 4 10 100
Andrea Maneschi, Comparative Advantage in International Trade: A Historical Perspective (Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar, 1998), pp. x, 258, ISBN 1-85898-300-2 0 0 0 228 1 1 3 570
Antebellum Tariff Politics: Regional Coalitions and Shifting Economic Interests 0 0 3 39 1 3 25 365
Causing problems? The WTO review of causation and injury attribution in US Section 201 cases 0 0 0 16 1 4 15 162
Change in U.S. Tariffs: The Role of Import Prices and Commercial Policies 0 0 4 79 0 1 17 295
Commerce and Coalitions: How Trade Affects Domestic Political Alignments. By Ronald Rogowski. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1989. Pp. xvi, 208. $24.50 0 0 3 226 8 10 24 733
Could the United States Iron Industry Have Survived Free Trade after the Civil War? 0 0 0 22 2 8 12 149
Did Late-Nineteenth-Century U.S. Tariffs Promote Infant Industries? Evidence from the Tinplate Industry 0 1 2 25 3 8 23 104
Do We Need the WTO? 0 0 0 16 2 2 3 70
Does trade raise income?: Evidence from the twentieth century 0 2 7 433 1 5 108 1,440
Economic Foundations of International Law by Eric A. Posner and Alan O. Sykes Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2013 0 0 1 22 1 1 6 85
Encyclopedia of Tariffs and Trade in U.S. History. Vol. 1: The Encyclopedia. Vol. 2: Debating the Issues: Selected Primary Documents. Vol. 3: The Texts of the Tariffs. Edited by Cynthia C. Northrup and Elaine C. Prange Turney. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2003. $300.00 0 0 0 16 1 2 4 95
Explaining America's Surge in Manufactured Exports, 1880-1913 0 0 3 79 0 2 15 517
Factors driving global economic integration: commentary 0 0 0 40 0 1 6 181
Fair Trade for All: How Trade Can Promote Development by Joseph E. Stiglitz and Andrew Charlton Oxford University Press, New York, 2005 0 0 0 179 0 1 2 381
Free Trade, Free World: The Advent of GATT. By Thomas W. Zeiler. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1999. Pp. xii, 288. $39.95 0 0 0 8 5 5 6 45
Gold sterilization and the recession of 1937–19381 1 1 1 11 4 13 21 159
High-tech R&D subsidies Estimating the effects of Sematech 0 0 2 84 2 10 33 446
Higher Tariffs, Lower Revenues? Analyzing the Fiscal Aspects of “The Great Tariff Debate of 1888” 0 0 2 36 2 5 14 209
Interests, Institutions, and Ideology in Securing Policy Change: The Republican Conversion to Trade Liberalization after Smoot-Hawley 0 0 1 7 2 2 12 363
International Trade and Political Institutions: Instituting Trade in the Long Nineteenth Century by Fiona McGillivray, Iain McLean, Robert Pahre and Cheryl Schonhardt-Bailey Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd., 2001, 242 pp 0 0 0 15 1 1 5 92
Interpreting the Tariff–Growth Correlation of the Late 19th Century 0 1 1 123 1 4 18 466
Joseph R. Cammarosano, John Maynard Keynes: free trader or protectionist? ( Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2014. Pp. 220. ISBN 9780739189511 Hbk. £51.95) 0 0 0 8 0 0 8 50
La France a-t-elle causé la Grande Dépression ? 0 0 0 20 2 4 6 59
Labor productivity in the United States and the United Kingdom during the nineteenth century 0 0 0 79 2 2 14 447
Learning-by-Doing Spillovers in the Semiconductor Industry 1 5 17 716 2 16 64 2,094
Log-rolling and economic interests in the passage of the Smoot-Hawley tariff 0 0 0 43 2 6 22 350
Long-run trends in world trade and income 0 0 0 348 0 0 6 633
Lost Exceptionalism? Comparative Income and Productivity in Australia and the UK, 1861–1948* 0 0 0 22 3 4 8 104
Measures Affecting the Cross-Border Supply of Gambling and Betting Services (DS 285) 0 0 0 35 0 1 7 151
Mercantilism as Strategic Trade Policy: The Anglo-Dutch Rivalry for the East India Trade 0 0 8 389 2 9 39 1,953
POLITICAL ECONOMY AND PEEL'S REPEAL OF THE CORN LAWS 0 1 4 138 2 4 21 394
Power, protection and free trade: International sources of U.S. commercial strategy, 1887-1939: David A. Lake, (Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, 1989) pp. xi+242, $29.95 0 0 0 59 2 3 6 225
Profile Jagdish Bhagwati 0 0 0 0 2 4 8 383
Real Product and Productivity of Industries since the Nineteenth Century: A Reply to Bryan Haig 0 0 0 3 1 1 7 54
Retrospectives: Challenges to Free Trade 0 0 0 143 0 2 10 615
Shifts in economic geography and their causes: commentary 0 0 0 19 1 1 7 79
So Great a Profit: How the East Indies Trade Transformed Anglo-American Capitalism. By James R. Fichter. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2010. Pp. 384. $35.00, hardcover 0 1 1 11 2 4 9 89
Strategic Trade Policy and Mercantilist Trade Rivalries 0 1 1 83 3 4 12 283
THE ANTEBELLUM TARIFF ON COTTON TEXTILES REVISITED 0 0 1 15 2 8 22 220
THE THIRD NOEL BUTLIN LECTURE: AUSTRALIAN EXCEPTIONALISM REVISITED 0 0 0 24 3 4 14 121
Tariff Incidence in America's Gilded Age 0 2 3 55 3 8 15 289
Terms of Trade and Economic Growth in Nineteenth Century Britain 0 0 0 0 1 2 7 287
The Aftermath of Hamilton's “Report on Manufactures” 0 0 1 22 4 5 13 88
The GATT in Historical Perspective 0 1 19 626 5 8 50 1,541
The Great Depression of the 1930s: Lessons for Today. Edited by Nicholas Crafts and Peter Fearon. New York: Oxford University Press. 2013. Pp. xxi, 459. $125.00, hardcover 0 0 0 44 0 1 2 135
The Impact of Federation on Australia's Trade Flows 0 0 0 28 0 0 5 292
The Nixon shock after forty years: the import surcharge revisited 0 0 10 37 6 20 65 263
The Political Economy of Agricultural Policy Reform 0 0 0 0 2 2 6 183
The Political Economy of Free Trade: Voting in the British General Election of 1906 0 0 2 27 1 3 20 325
The Rise of US Anti‐dumping Activity in Historical Perspective 0 0 0 72 1 2 8 350
The Slide to Protectionism in the Great Depression: Who Succumbed and Why? 0 0 2 149 1 3 34 583
The Smoot-Hawley Tariff: A Quantitative Assessment 1 6 14 160 7 24 87 858
The United States in a New Global Economy? A Century's Perspective 0 0 4 358 2 5 20 793
The Welfare Cost of Autarky: Evidence from the Jeffersonian Trade Embargo, 1807–09 0 3 10 114 2 29 61 500
The antebellum U.S. iron industry: Domestic production and foreign competition 0 0 1 23 3 8 16 205
The lion's share: Britain's export performance revisited, 1899-1929 0 0 2 17 1 2 9 98
The optimal tax on antebellum US cotton exports 1 1 1 31 3 4 16 292
Trade Protection in the United States. By Charles K. Rowley, Willem Thorbecke, and Richard E. Wagner. Aldershot, United Kingdom: Edward E. Elgar, 1995. Pp. xiii, 348. $90.00 0 0 0 11 1 3 7 48
Trade Restrictiveness and Deadweight Losses from US Tariffs 2 2 6 55 6 12 35 246
Trade and the American Dream: A Social History of Postwar Trade Policy. By Susan A. Aaronson. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1996. Pp. xvii, 262. $45.00, cloth; $15.95, paper 0 0 0 6 1 2 3 37
Trade blocs, currency blocs and the reorientation of world trade in the 1930s 0 4 8 279 0 7 30 769
Was Britain immiserized during the industrial revolution? 0 0 0 12 3 3 6 126
Welfare Effects of British Free Trade: Debate and Evidence from the 1840s 0 1 1 108 1 3 13 569
Who Anticipated the Great Depression? Gustav Cassel versus Keynes and Hayek on the Interwar Gold Standard 0 0 1 22 5 13 28 117
Total Journal Articles 7 39 170 6,676 145 386 1,344 26,023

Book File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Clashing over Commerce: A History of US Trade Policy 0 0 0 0 4 11 35 374
Founding Choices: American Economic Policy in the 1790s 0 0 0 0 0 3 10 239
Free Trade under Fire Fourth edition 0 0 0 0 5 11 31 786
Managed Trade: The Case Against Import Targets 0 0 1 30 2 4 7 119
Peddling Protectionism: Smoot-Hawley and the Great Depression 0 0 0 0 10 28 149 370
Three Simple Principles of Trade Policy 0 0 2 61 1 3 23 185
Trade Policy Disaster 0 0 0 0 1 2 13 136
Total Books 0 0 3 91 23 62 268 2,209
1 registered items for which data could not be found

Chapter File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Coping with Shocks and Shifts: The Multilateral Trading System in Historical Perspective 0 0 0 34 1 7 14 148
Did the New Deal Expand U.S. Trade? 0 0 0 0 1 1 4 23
From Smoot-Hawley to Reciprocal Trade Agreements: Changing the Course of U.S. Trade Policy in the 1930s 0 0 5 62 7 20 58 391
Introduction 0 0 1 5 2 4 11 31
Introduction 0 0 0 36 3 3 4 90
Introduction to "Clashing over Commerce: A History of US Trade Policy" 2 4 10 35 3 7 38 117
Revenue or Reciprocity? Founding Feuds over Early US Trade Policy 0 0 1 11 2 6 14 89
The Role of History in Bilateral Trade Flows 0 0 1 206 3 5 27 674
The Significance of the Founding Choices: Editors' Introduction 0 0 0 16 0 1 14 97
The U.S.-Japan Semiconductor Trade Conflict 1 1 2 78 7 11 30 341
Trade Policies and the Semiconductor Industry 0 0 0 33 3 5 24 175
Total Chapters 3 5 20 516 32 70 238 2,176

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Statistics updated 2026-05-06