Access Statistics for Douglas A. Irwin

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Working Paper File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Adam Smith's "Tolerable Administration of Justice" and the Wealth of Nations 0 0 0 79 1 4 24 440
Airbus versus Boeing Revisited: International Competition in the Aircraft Market 0 0 2 3,655 1 3 22 13,445
Airbus versus Boeing Revisited: International Competition in the Aircraft Market 0 0 2 985 0 3 28 3,585
Antebellum Tariff Politics: Coalition Formation and Shifting Regional Interests 0 0 2 30 0 4 15 298
Anticipating the Great Depression? Gustav Cassel's Analysis of the Interwar Gold Standard 0 0 0 105 0 3 16 146
Causing Problems? The WTO Review of Causation and Injury Attribution in U.S. Section 201 Cases 0 0 0 101 0 0 9 704
Changes in U.S. Tariffs: Prices or Policies? 0 0 0 104 0 0 16 1,319
Coping with Shocks and Shifts: The Multilateral Trading System in Historical Perspective 0 0 0 45 0 0 5 117
Coping with Shocks and Shifts: The Multilateral Trading System in Historical Perspective 0 0 0 59 1 2 16 159
Coping with Shocks and Shifts: The Multilateral Trading System in Historical Perspective 0 0 0 10 0 2 11 112
Could the U.S. Iron Industry Have Survived Free Trade After the Civil War? 0 0 0 99 0 1 10 1,012
Did France Cause the Great Depression? 0 0 0 169 3 6 79 523
Did Import Substitution Promote Growth in the Late Nineteenth Century? 0 0 4 533 0 1 21 1,903
Did Late Nineteenth Century U.S. Tariffs Promote Infant Industries? Evidence from the Tinplate Industry 0 0 1 263 2 6 42 1,995
Dismantling the License Raj: The Long Road to India’s 1991 Trade Reforms 0 1 3 17 1 4 30 49
Dismantling the license raj: The long road to India’s 1991 trade reforms 0 0 0 13 1 7 29 40
Does Trade Raise Income? Evidence from the Twentieth Century 0 0 1 566 0 0 23 1,906
Does Trade Reform Promote Economic Growth? A Review of Recent Evidence 0 1 3 35 0 1 16 146
Does Trade Reform Promote Economic Growth? A Review of Recent Evidence 0 1 5 49 1 3 25 170
Free trade at risk? An historical perspective 0 0 0 61 0 0 9 233
From Hermit Kingdom to Miracle on the Han: Policy Decisions that Transformed South Korea into an Export Powerhouse 0 0 3 44 0 1 10 48
From Smoot-Hawley to Reciprocal Trade Agreements: Changing the Course of U.S. Trade Policy in the 1930s 0 0 1 475 0 4 21 3,918
From hermit kingdom to miracle on the Han 0 0 0 79 1 2 11 104
Gold Sterilization and the Recession of 1937-38 0 0 0 104 0 2 27 259
High Tech R&D Subsidies: Estimating the Effects of Sematech 0 0 0 296 0 3 15 1,150
Higher Tariffs, Lower Revenues? Analyzing the Fiscal Aspects of the "Great Tariff Debate of 1888" 0 0 0 315 2 4 46 2,305
How Did the United States Become a Net Exporter of Manufactured Goods? 0 0 0 156 0 8 26 1,593
How Economic Ideas Led to Taiwan’s Shift to Export Promotion in the 1950s 0 0 1 59 0 0 14 55
How economic ideas led to Taiwan’s shift to export promotion in the 1950s 0 0 0 34 0 2 10 50
Industry or Class Cleavages over Trade Policy? Evidence from the BritishGeneral Election of 1923 0 0 0 79 0 0 9 362
Interests, Institutions, and Ideology in the Republican Conversion to Trade Liberalization, 1934-1945 0 0 0 48 0 0 41 851
International Economic Policy: Was There a Bush Doctrine? 0 0 1 121 0 1 18 367
Interpreting the Tariff-Growth Correlation of the Late Nineteenth Century 0 0 2 180 2 5 28 721
Is Globalization Today Really Different than Globalization a Hunderd Years Ago? 0 1 118 2,311 1 4 214 7,203
Labor Productivity in Britain and America During the Nineteenth Century 0 0 0 127 1 4 25 603
Labour Productivity in the US and the UK During the 19th Century 0 0 0 201 1 2 13 845
Log-Rolling and Economic Interests in the Passage of the Smoot-Hawley Tariff 0 0 0 180 0 5 25 2,677
Mercantilism as strategic trade policy: the Anglo-Dutch rivalry for the East India trade 0 0 1 178 2 7 22 1,626
New Estimates of the Average Tariff of the United States, 1790-1820 0 0 0 79 1 4 39 659
Ohlin Versus Stolper-Samuelson? 0 0 0 179 0 0 12 997
Optimal Tariffs and Trade Policy Formation: U.S. Evidence from the Smoot-Hawley Era 0 0 1 34 0 4 21 115
Political Economy of Agricultural Policy Reform 0 0 0 4 0 0 7 24
Revenue or Reciprocity? Founding Feuds over Early U.S. Trade Policy 0 0 0 30 1 2 9 141
Tariff Incidence in America's Gilded Age 0 0 0 68 0 1 21 962
Tariff Incidence: Evidence from U.S. Sugar Duties, 1890-1930 0 1 3 93 0 11 62 196
Tariffs and Growth in Late Nineteenth Century America 0 0 0 178 0 6 59 1,421
The Aftermath of Hamilton's "Report on Manufactures" 0 1 3 291 3 13 55 2,572
The Antebellum Tariff on Cotton Textiles Revisited 0 0 0 109 1 1 20 849
The Antebellum U.S. Iron Industry: Domestic Production and Foreign Competition 0 0 1 56 1 3 28 365
The Economic Consequences of Sir Robert Peel: A Quantitative Assessment of the Repeal of the Corn Laws 1 1 6 47 2 10 53 178
The GATT's Contribution to Economic Recovery in Post-War Western Europe 0 0 0 362 0 2 18 2,640
The GATT's Starting Point: Tariff Levels circa 1947 0 0 0 57 1 8 31 194
The GATT's Starting Point: Tariff Levels circa 1947 0 0 1 60 0 1 21 117
The GATT's contribution to economic recovery in post-war Western Europe 0 1 2 151 0 1 22 1,134
The GATT's starting point: tariff levels circa 1947 0 1 3 43 0 7 37 130
The Impact of Federation on Australia's Trade Flows 0 0 0 91 0 1 13 1,368
The Missing Bretton Woods Debate over Flexible Exchange Rates 0 0 2 133 0 7 33 95
The Nixon Shock after Forty Years: The Import Surcharge Revisited 1 2 4 61 5 14 87 345
The Optimal Tax on Antebellum U.S. Cotton Exports 0 0 0 154 1 2 15 1,469
The Rise and Fall of Import Substitution 1 1 4 102 2 8 34 213
The Rise and Fall of Import Substitution 0 1 4 77 0 2 19 161
The Rise of U.S. Antidumping Actions in Historical Perspective 0 0 0 102 0 0 8 404
The Role of History in Bilateral Trade Flows 0 0 0 631 1 1 42 1,663
The Slide to Protectionism in the Great Depression: Who Succumbed and Why? 0 0 3 315 2 4 34 907
The Smoot-Hawley Tariff: A Quantitative Assessment 1 2 2 461 2 8 48 5,545
The Trade Reform Wave of 1985-1995 0 0 2 41 0 0 9 48
The Welfare Cost of Autarky: Evidence from the Jeffersonian Trade Embargo, 1807-1809 0 0 2 161 0 6 57 1,039
The World Bank, the IMF, and the GATT/WTO: Which institution most supported trade reform in developing economies? 0 0 1 79 0 3 28 132
Three-factor general equilibrium models: a dual, geometric approach 0 0 0 20 0 0 5 216
Trade Blocs, Currency Blocs and the Disintegration of World Trade in the 1930s 0 1 6 260 2 9 45 1,210
Trade Blocs, Currency Blocs and the Disintegration of World Trade in the 1930s 0 1 1 186 1 3 13 1,385
Trade Disruptions and America's Early Industrialization 0 0 0 125 1 4 34 1,383
Trade Policy, Exchange Rates, and the Globalization Surge of the 1990s 0 0 2 22 0 2 24 47
Trade Politics and the Semiconductor Industry 0 0 3 138 1 3 16 1,067
Trade Restrictiveness and Deadweight Losses from U.S. Tariffs, 1859-1961 0 0 1 92 0 1 20 468
U.S. Trade Policy in Historical Perspective 0 2 11 106 7 15 81 231
Understanding Korea's long-run real exchange rate behavior 0 0 1 25 2 6 26 70
Understanding Korea’s Long-Run Real Exchange Rate Behavior 0 0 0 11 0 0 10 28
What Might a Trump Withdrawal from the World Trade Organization Mean for US Tariffs? 0 0 10 223 5 27 174 908
Total Working Papers 4 19 229 17,422 63 304 2,411 86,135

Journal Article File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
A World Without Walls: Freedom, Development, Free Trade, and Global Governance by Mike Moore Cambridge University Press, 2003 0 0 0 64 1 2 7 169
Airbus versus Boeing revisited: international competition in the aircraft market 1 3 21 471 3 14 109 1,545
American Trade Policy, 1923–1995. By Edward S. Kaplan. Contributions in Economics and Economic History, No. 172. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1996. Pp. x, 176. $55.00 0 0 1 29 1 1 11 101
Andrea Maneschi, Comparative Advantage in International Trade: A Historical Perspective (Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar, 1998), pp. x, 258, ISBN 1-85898-300-2 0 0 0 228 0 0 3 570
Antebellum Tariff Politics: Regional Coalitions and Shifting Economic Interests 0 0 3 39 0 53 77 418
Causing problems? The WTO review of causation and injury attribution in US Section 201 cases 0 1 1 17 1 4 19 166
Change in U.S. Tariffs: The Role of Import Prices and Commercial Policies 0 0 2 79 1 1 14 296
Commerce and Coalitions: How Trade Affects Domestic Political Alignments. By Ronald Rogowski. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1989. Pp. xvi, 208. $24.50 0 1 4 227 2 3 27 736
Could the United States Iron Industry Have Survived Free Trade after the Civil War? 0 0 0 22 0 1 12 150
Did Late-Nineteenth-Century U.S. Tariffs Promote Infant Industries? Evidence from the Tinplate Industry 0 0 1 25 1 3 23 107
Do We Need the WTO? 0 0 0 16 2 2 5 72
Does trade raise income?: Evidence from the twentieth century 0 0 5 433 2 5 102 1,445
Economic Foundations of International Law by Eric A. Posner and Alan O. Sykes Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2013 0 0 1 22 0 2 7 87
Encyclopedia of Tariffs and Trade in U.S. History. Vol. 1: The Encyclopedia. Vol. 2: Debating the Issues: Selected Primary Documents. Vol. 3: The Texts of the Tariffs. Edited by Cynthia C. Northrup and Elaine C. Prange Turney. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2003. $300.00 0 0 0 16 0 1 4 96
Explaining America's Surge in Manufactured Exports, 1880-1913 0 2 4 81 0 3 16 520
Factors driving global economic integration: commentary 0 0 0 40 0 1 7 182
Fair Trade for All: How Trade Can Promote Development by Joseph E. Stiglitz and Andrew Charlton Oxford University Press, New York, 2005 0 0 0 179 0 0 2 381
Free Trade, Free World: The Advent of GATT. By Thomas W. Zeiler. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1999. Pp. xii, 288. $39.95 0 0 0 8 0 0 6 45
Gold sterilization and the recession of 1937–19381 0 0 1 11 0 1 20 160
High-tech R&D subsidies Estimating the effects of Sematech 0 0 0 84 1 2 31 448
Higher Tariffs, Lower Revenues? Analyzing the Fiscal Aspects of “The Great Tariff Debate of 1888” 0 0 2 36 1 4 16 213
Interests, Institutions, and Ideology in Securing Policy Change: The Republican Conversion to Trade Liberalization after Smoot-Hawley 0 0 0 7 1 1 9 364
International Trade and Political Institutions: Instituting Trade in the Long Nineteenth Century by Fiona McGillivray, Iain McLean, Robert Pahre and Cheryl Schonhardt-Bailey Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd., 2001, 242 pp 0 0 0 15 1 1 6 93
Interpreting the Tariff–Growth Correlation of the Late 19th Century 0 1 2 124 0 2 18 468
Joseph R. Cammarosano, John Maynard Keynes: free trader or protectionist? ( Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2014. Pp. 220. ISBN 9780739189511 Hbk. £51.95) 0 0 0 8 1 2 10 52
La France a-t-elle causé la Grande Dépression ? 0 0 0 20 0 0 6 59
Labor productivity in the United States and the United Kingdom during the nineteenth century 0 0 0 79 0 0 13 447
Learning-by-Doing Spillovers in the Semiconductor Industry 0 4 16 720 13 22 76 2,116
Log-rolling and economic interests in the passage of the Smoot-Hawley tariff 0 0 0 43 1 1 20 351
Long-run trends in world trade and income 0 0 0 348 0 0 6 633
Lost Exceptionalism? Comparative Income and Productivity in Australia and the UK, 1861–1948* 0 0 0 22 0 2 10 106
Measures Affecting the Cross-Border Supply of Gambling and Betting Services (DS 285) 1 2 2 37 3 4 11 155
Mercantilism as Strategic Trade Policy: The Anglo-Dutch Rivalry for the East India Trade 1 2 9 391 5 9 44 1,962
POLITICAL ECONOMY AND PEEL'S REPEAL OF THE CORN LAWS 0 1 4 139 2 4 23 398
Power, protection and free trade: International sources of U.S. commercial strategy, 1887-1939: David A. Lake, (Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, 1989) pp. xi+242, $29.95 0 0 0 59 1 3 9 228
Profile Jagdish Bhagwati 0 0 0 0 1 2 10 385
Real Product and Productivity of Industries since the Nineteenth Century: A Reply to Bryan Haig 0 0 0 3 0 0 7 54
Retrospectives: Challenges to Free Trade 0 0 0 143 0 2 10 617
Shifts in economic geography and their causes: commentary 0 0 0 19 0 0 7 79
So Great a Profit: How the East Indies Trade Transformed Anglo-American Capitalism. By James R. Fichter. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2010. Pp. 384. $35.00, hardcover 0 0 1 11 0 1 10 90
Strategic Trade Policy and Mercantilist Trade Rivalries 0 0 1 83 0 1 12 284
THE ANTEBELLUM TARIFF ON COTTON TEXTILES REVISITED 0 0 1 15 0 0 19 220
THE THIRD NOEL BUTLIN LECTURE: AUSTRALIAN EXCEPTIONALISM REVISITED 0 0 0 24 1 5 19 126
Tariff Incidence in America's Gilded Age 0 0 2 55 0 0 13 289
Terms of Trade and Economic Growth in Nineteenth Century Britain 0 0 0 0 2 3 10 290
The Aftermath of Hamilton's “Report on Manufactures” 0 0 1 22 1 1 13 89
The GATT in Historical Perspective 0 2 16 628 1 6 44 1,547
The Great Depression of the 1930s: Lessons for Today. Edited by Nicholas Crafts and Peter Fearon. New York: Oxford University Press. 2013. Pp. xxi, 459. $125.00, hardcover 0 0 0 44 1 1 3 136
The Impact of Federation on Australia's Trade Flows 0 0 0 28 1 2 7 294
The Nixon shock after forty years: the import surcharge revisited 1 1 5 38 4 11 62 274
The Political Economy of Agricultural Policy Reform 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 183
The Political Economy of Free Trade: Voting in the British General Election of 1906 0 0 2 27 0 1 20 326
The Rise of US Anti‐dumping Activity in Historical Perspective 0 0 0 72 0 1 9 351
The Slide to Protectionism in the Great Depression: Who Succumbed and Why? 0 1 2 150 2 4 29 587
The Smoot-Hawley Tariff: A Quantitative Assessment 2 4 15 164 6 13 85 871
The United States in a New Global Economy? A Century's Perspective 0 1 5 359 0 1 16 794
The Welfare Cost of Autarky: Evidence from the Jeffersonian Trade Embargo, 1807–09 0 0 8 114 4 12 68 512
The antebellum U.S. iron industry: Domestic production and foreign competition 0 0 1 23 0 0 15 205
The lion's share: Britain's export performance revisited, 1899-1929 0 0 0 17 0 0 7 98
The optimal tax on antebellum US cotton exports 0 0 1 31 0 3 18 295
Trade Protection in the United States. By Charles K. Rowley, Willem Thorbecke, and Richard E. Wagner. Aldershot, United Kingdom: Edward E. Elgar, 1995. Pp. xiii, 348. $90.00 0 0 0 11 0 0 7 48
Trade Restrictiveness and Deadweight Losses from US Tariffs 1 1 6 56 2 3 35 249
Trade and the American Dream: A Social History of Postwar Trade Policy. By Susan A. Aaronson. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1996. Pp. xvii, 262. $45.00, cloth; $15.95, paper 0 0 0 6 1 1 4 38
Trade blocs, currency blocs and the reorientation of world trade in the 1930s 1 1 8 280 5 10 34 779
Was Britain immiserized during the industrial revolution? 0 1 1 13 0 1 7 127
Welfare Effects of British Free Trade: Debate and Evidence from the 1840s 0 0 1 108 0 0 11 569
Who Anticipated the Great Depression? Gustav Cassel versus Keynes and Hayek on the Interwar Gold Standard 0 0 1 22 0 3 29 120
Total Journal Articles 8 29 157 6,705 76 242 1,425 26,265

Book File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Clashing over Commerce: A History of US Trade Policy 0 0 0 0 1 4 34 378
Founding Choices: American Economic Policy in the 1790s 0 0 0 0 1 2 11 241
Free Trade under Fire Fourth edition 0 0 0 0 0 3 28 789
Managed Trade: The Case Against Import Targets 0 0 1 30 0 1 8 120
Peddling Protectionism: Smoot-Hawley and the Great Depression 0 0 0 0 9 22 158 392
Three Simple Principles of Trade Policy 0 1 2 62 0 2 23 187
Trade Policy Disaster 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 136
Total Books 0 1 3 92 11 34 273 2,243
1 registered items for which data could not be found

Chapter File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Coping with Shocks and Shifts: The Multilateral Trading System in Historical Perspective 0 0 0 34 0 0 11 148
Did the New Deal Expand U.S. Trade? 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 23
From Smoot-Hawley to Reciprocal Trade Agreements: Changing the Course of U.S. Trade Policy in the 1930s 1 1 3 63 3 11 63 402
Introduction 0 0 1 5 0 1 12 32
Introduction 0 0 0 36 0 1 5 91
Introduction to "Clashing over Commerce: A History of US Trade Policy" 0 1 8 36 0 2 27 119
Revenue or Reciprocity? Founding Feuds over Early US Trade Policy 0 0 0 11 0 0 12 89
The Role of History in Bilateral Trade Flows 0 0 1 206 2 6 27 680
The Significance of the Founding Choices: Editors' Introduction 0 0 0 16 0 0 14 97
The U.S.-Japan Semiconductor Trade Conflict 0 0 1 78 0 2 28 343
Trade Policies and the Semiconductor Industry 0 0 0 33 3 4 25 179
Total Chapters 1 2 14 518 8 27 228 2,203

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Statistics updated 2026-08-07