Access Statistics for Douglas A. Irwin

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Working Paper File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Adam Smith's "Tolerable Administration of Justice" and the Wealth of Nations 0 0 0 79 2 8 23 439
Airbus versus Boeing Revisited: International Competition in the Aircraft Market 0 1 2 985 1 9 28 3,585
Airbus versus Boeing Revisited: International Competition in the Aircraft Market 0 0 2 3,655 1 5 21 13,444
Antebellum Tariff Politics: Coalition Formation and Shifting Regional Interests 0 0 2 30 2 8 15 298
Anticipating the Great Depression? Gustav Cassel's Analysis of the Interwar Gold Standard 0 0 0 105 0 7 16 146
Causing Problems? The WTO Review of Causation and Injury Attribution in U.S. Section 201 Cases 0 0 1 101 0 0 11 704
Changes in U.S. Tariffs: Prices or Policies? 0 0 0 104 0 3 17 1,319
Coping with Shocks and Shifts: The Multilateral Trading System in Historical Perspective 0 0 0 59 0 4 15 158
Coping with Shocks and Shifts: The Multilateral Trading System in Historical Perspective 0 0 0 10 0 2 11 112
Coping with Shocks and Shifts: The Multilateral Trading System in Historical Perspective 0 0 0 45 0 2 5 117
Could the U.S. Iron Industry Have Survived Free Trade After the Civil War? 0 0 0 99 1 4 10 1,012
Did France Cause the Great Depression? 0 0 0 169 3 21 76 520
Did Import Substitution Promote Growth in the Late Nineteenth Century? 0 0 4 533 1 6 21 1,903
Did Late Nineteenth Century U.S. Tariffs Promote Infant Industries? Evidence from the Tinplate Industry 0 0 1 263 2 11 41 1,993
Dismantling the License Raj: The Long Road to India’s 1991 Trade Reforms 0 1 3 17 1 8 29 48
Dismantling the license raj: The long road to India’s 1991 trade reforms 0 0 1 13 3 16 29 39
Does Trade Raise Income? Evidence from the Twentieth Century 0 0 1 566 0 2 23 1,906
Does Trade Reform Promote Economic Growth? A Review of Recent Evidence 0 1 3 35 0 3 16 146
Does Trade Reform Promote Economic Growth? A Review of Recent Evidence 0 1 5 49 1 5 25 169
Free trade at risk? An historical perspective 0 0 0 61 0 1 9 233
From Hermit Kingdom to Miracle on the Han: Policy Decisions that Transformed South Korea into an Export Powerhouse 0 0 3 44 0 5 10 48
From Smoot-Hawley to Reciprocal Trade Agreements: Changing the Course of U.S. Trade Policy in the 1930s 0 0 1 475 4 11 21 3,918
From hermit kingdom to miracle on the Han 0 0 0 79 0 3 10 103
Gold Sterilization and the Recession of 1937-38 0 0 0 104 1 8 27 259
High Tech R&D Subsidies: Estimating the Effects of Sematech 0 0 0 296 2 6 15 1,150
Higher Tariffs, Lower Revenues? Analyzing the Fiscal Aspects of the "Great Tariff Debate of 1888" 0 0 0 315 1 4 44 2,303
How Did the United States Become a Net Exporter of Manufactured Goods? 0 0 0 156 0 10 26 1,593
How Economic Ideas Led to Taiwan’s Shift to Export Promotion in the 1950s 0 0 1 59 0 3 14 55
How economic ideas led to Taiwan’s shift to export promotion in the 1950s 0 0 0 34 0 3 10 50
Industry or Class Cleavages over Trade Policy? Evidence from the BritishGeneral Election of 1923 0 0 0 79 0 4 9 362
Interests, Institutions, and Ideology in the Republican Conversion to Trade Liberalization, 1934-1945 0 0 0 48 0 3 41 851
International Economic Policy: Was There a Bush Doctrine? 0 0 1 121 0 1 18 367
Interpreting the Tariff-Growth Correlation of the Late Nineteenth Century 0 0 2 180 3 10 26 719
Is Globalization Today Really Different than Globalization a Hunderd Years Ago? 1 5 118 2,311 3 12 213 7,202
Labor Productivity in Britain and America During the Nineteenth Century 0 0 0 127 1 7 25 602
Labour Productivity in the US and the UK During the 19th Century 0 0 0 201 0 4 13 844
Log-Rolling and Economic Interests in the Passage of the Smoot-Hawley Tariff 0 0 0 180 2 9 25 2,677
Mercantilism as strategic trade policy: the Anglo-Dutch rivalry for the East India trade 0 0 2 178 0 7 21 1,624
New Estimates of the Average Tariff of the United States, 1790-1820 0 0 0 79 1 11 38 658
Ohlin Versus Stolper-Samuelson? 0 0 0 179 0 3 12 997
Optimal Tariffs and Trade Policy Formation: U.S. Evidence from the Smoot-Hawley Era 0 0 2 34 2 5 23 115
Political Economy of Agricultural Policy Reform 0 0 0 4 0 0 7 24
Revenue or Reciprocity? Founding Feuds over Early U.S. Trade Policy 0 0 0 30 1 5 8 140
Tariff Incidence in America's Gilded Age 0 0 0 68 1 8 22 962
Tariff Incidence: Evidence from U.S. Sugar Duties, 1890-1930 0 1 3 93 9 15 63 196
Tariffs and Growth in Late Nineteenth Century America 0 0 1 178 2 19 60 1,421
The Aftermath of Hamilton's "Report on Manufactures" 1 1 4 291 5 20 53 2,569
The Antebellum Tariff on Cotton Textiles Revisited 0 0 0 109 0 2 19 848
The Antebellum U.S. Iron Industry: Domestic Production and Foreign Competition 0 0 1 56 2 3 27 364
The Economic Consequences of Sir Robert Peel: A Quantitative Assessment of the Repeal of the Corn Laws 0 1 5 46 4 13 52 176
The GATT's Contribution to Economic Recovery in Post-War Western Europe 0 0 0 362 0 3 20 2,640
The GATT's Starting Point: Tariff Levels circa 1947 0 0 2 60 1 1 22 117
The GATT's Starting Point: Tariff Levels circa 1947 0 0 0 57 2 15 31 193
The GATT's contribution to economic recovery in post-war Western Europe 0 1 2 151 0 5 22 1,134
The GATT's starting point: tariff levels circa 1947 1 1 3 43 4 14 37 130
The Impact of Federation on Australia's Trade Flows 0 0 0 91 0 2 13 1,368
The Missing Bretton Woods Debate over Flexible Exchange Rates 0 0 2 133 4 11 33 95
The Nixon Shock after Forty Years: The Import Surcharge Revisited 0 1 3 60 4 23 84 340
The Optimal Tax on Antebellum U.S. Cotton Exports 0 0 0 154 1 3 15 1,468
The Rise and Fall of Import Substitution 0 1 3 101 3 12 33 211
The Rise and Fall of Import Substitution 0 1 4 77 0 4 19 161
The Rise of U.S. Antidumping Actions in Historical Perspective 0 0 0 102 0 6 8 404
The Role of History in Bilateral Trade Flows 0 0 0 631 0 2 41 1,662
The Slide to Protectionism in the Great Depression: Who Succumbed and Why? 0 0 3 315 1 8 32 905
The Smoot-Hawley Tariff: A Quantitative Assessment 0 1 1 460 1 16 46 5,543
The Trade Reform Wave of 1985-1995 0 0 2 41 0 1 9 48
The Welfare Cost of Autarky: Evidence from the Jeffersonian Trade Embargo, 1807-1809 0 0 2 161 1 18 60 1,039
The World Bank, the IMF, and the GATT/WTO: Which institution most supported trade reform in developing economies? 0 0 2 79 1 9 30 132
Three-factor general equilibrium models: a dual, geometric approach 0 0 0 20 0 2 5 216
Trade Blocs, Currency Blocs and the Disintegration of World Trade in the 1930s 0 1 6 260 2 11 44 1,208
Trade Blocs, Currency Blocs and the Disintegration of World Trade in the 1930s 1 1 1 186 1 4 12 1,384
Trade Disruptions and America's Early Industrialization 0 0 0 125 1 6 34 1,382
Trade Policy, Exchange Rates, and the Globalization Surge of the 1990s 0 1 3 22 1 7 25 47
Trade Politics and the Semiconductor Industry 0 1 3 138 1 5 15 1,066
Trade Restrictiveness and Deadweight Losses from U.S. Tariffs, 1859-1961 0 1 1 92 0 6 20 468
U.S. Trade Policy in Historical Perspective 1 2 11 106 5 15 76 224
Understanding Korea's long-run real exchange rate behavior 0 0 1 25 2 7 25 68
Understanding Korea’s Long-Run Real Exchange Rate Behavior 0 0 0 11 0 0 10 28
What Might a Trump Withdrawal from the World Trade Organization Mean for US Tariffs? 0 1 10 223 5 42 172 903
Total Working Papers 5 26 234 17,418 103 597 2,386 86,072

Journal Article File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
A World Without Walls: Freedom, Development, Free Trade, and Global Governance by Mike Moore Cambridge University Press, 2003 0 0 0 64 0 2 6 168
Airbus versus Boeing revisited: international competition in the aircraft market 1 3 20 470 4 23 108 1,542
American Trade Policy, 1923–1995. By Edward S. Kaplan. Contributions in Economics and Economic History, No. 172. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1996. Pp. x, 176. $55.00 0 0 1 29 0 4 10 100
Andrea Maneschi, Comparative Advantage in International Trade: A Historical Perspective (Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar, 1998), pp. x, 258, ISBN 1-85898-300-2 0 0 0 228 0 1 3 570
Antebellum Tariff Politics: Regional Coalitions and Shifting Economic Interests 0 0 3 39 51 54 77 418
Causing problems? The WTO review of causation and injury attribution in US Section 201 cases 0 1 1 17 1 4 18 165
Change in U.S. Tariffs: The Role of Import Prices and Commercial Policies 0 0 3 79 0 0 15 295
Commerce and Coalitions: How Trade Affects Domestic Political Alignments. By Ronald Rogowski. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1989. Pp. xvi, 208. $24.50 1 1 4 227 1 9 25 734
Could the United States Iron Industry Have Survived Free Trade after the Civil War? 0 0 0 22 0 3 13 150
Did Late-Nineteenth-Century U.S. Tariffs Promote Infant Industries? Evidence from the Tinplate Industry 0 0 1 25 1 5 24 106
Do We Need the WTO? 0 0 0 16 0 2 3 70
Does trade raise income?: Evidence from the twentieth century 0 0 5 433 2 4 102 1,443
Economic Foundations of International Law by Eric A. Posner and Alan O. Sykes Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2013 0 0 1 22 0 3 8 87
Encyclopedia of Tariffs and Trade in U.S. History. Vol. 1: The Encyclopedia. Vol. 2: Debating the Issues: Selected Primary Documents. Vol. 3: The Texts of the Tariffs. Edited by Cynthia C. Northrup and Elaine C. Prange Turney. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2003. $300.00 0 0 0 16 0 2 5 96
Explaining America's Surge in Manufactured Exports, 1880-1913 2 2 4 81 3 3 16 520
Factors driving global economic integration: commentary 0 0 0 40 0 1 7 182
Fair Trade for All: How Trade Can Promote Development by Joseph E. Stiglitz and Andrew Charlton Oxford University Press, New York, 2005 0 0 0 179 0 0 2 381
Free Trade, Free World: The Advent of GATT. By Thomas W. Zeiler. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1999. Pp. xii, 288. $39.95 0 0 0 8 0 5 6 45
Gold sterilization and the recession of 1937–19381 0 1 1 11 0 5 20 160
High-tech R&D subsidies Estimating the effects of Sematech 0 0 0 84 1 3 31 447
Higher Tariffs, Lower Revenues? Analyzing the Fiscal Aspects of “The Great Tariff Debate of 1888” 0 0 2 36 2 5 16 212
Interests, Institutions, and Ideology in Securing Policy Change: The Republican Conversion to Trade Liberalization after Smoot-Hawley 0 0 0 7 0 2 10 363
International Trade and Political Institutions: Instituting Trade in the Long Nineteenth Century by Fiona McGillivray, Iain McLean, Robert Pahre and Cheryl Schonhardt-Bailey Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd., 2001, 242 pp 0 0 0 15 0 1 5 92
Interpreting the Tariff–Growth Correlation of the Late 19th Century 0 1 2 124 0 3 19 468
Joseph R. Cammarosano, John Maynard Keynes: free trader or protectionist? ( Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2014. Pp. 220. ISBN 9780739189511 Hbk. £51.95) 0 0 0 8 0 1 9 51
La France a-t-elle causé la Grande Dépression ? 0 0 0 20 0 2 6 59
Labor productivity in the United States and the United Kingdom during the nineteenth century 0 0 0 79 0 2 14 447
Learning-by-Doing Spillovers in the Semiconductor Industry 1 5 18 720 4 11 66 2,103
Log-rolling and economic interests in the passage of the Smoot-Hawley tariff 0 0 0 43 0 2 19 350
Long-run trends in world trade and income 0 0 0 348 0 0 6 633
Lost Exceptionalism? Comparative Income and Productivity in Australia and the UK, 1861–1948* 0 0 0 22 1 5 10 106
Measures Affecting the Cross-Border Supply of Gambling and Betting Services (DS 285) 0 1 1 36 0 1 8 152
Mercantilism as Strategic Trade Policy: The Anglo-Dutch Rivalry for the East India Trade 0 1 9 390 0 6 43 1,957
POLITICAL ECONOMY AND PEEL'S REPEAL OF THE CORN LAWS 0 1 4 139 1 4 22 396
Power, protection and free trade: International sources of U.S. commercial strategy, 1887-1939: David A. Lake, (Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, 1989) pp. xi+242, $29.95 0 0 0 59 0 4 8 227
Profile Jagdish Bhagwati 0 0 0 0 0 3 9 384
Real Product and Productivity of Industries since the Nineteenth Century: A Reply to Bryan Haig 0 0 0 3 0 1 7 54
Retrospectives: Challenges to Free Trade 0 0 0 143 0 2 12 617
Shifts in economic geography and their causes: commentary 0 0 0 19 0 1 7 79
So Great a Profit: How the East Indies Trade Transformed Anglo-American Capitalism. By James R. Fichter. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2010. Pp. 384. $35.00, hardcover 0 0 1 11 0 3 10 90
Strategic Trade Policy and Mercantilist Trade Rivalries 0 0 1 83 0 4 13 284
THE ANTEBELLUM TARIFF ON COTTON TEXTILES REVISITED 0 0 1 15 0 2 20 220
THE THIRD NOEL BUTLIN LECTURE: AUSTRALIAN EXCEPTIONALISM REVISITED 0 0 0 24 4 7 18 125
Tariff Incidence in America's Gilded Age 0 0 2 55 0 3 13 289
Terms of Trade and Economic Growth in Nineteenth Century Britain 0 0 0 0 0 2 8 288
The Aftermath of Hamilton's “Report on Manufactures” 0 0 1 22 0 4 13 88
The GATT in Historical Perspective 0 2 16 628 2 10 43 1,546
The Great Depression of the 1930s: Lessons for Today. Edited by Nicholas Crafts and Peter Fearon. New York: Oxford University Press. 2013. Pp. xxi, 459. $125.00, hardcover 0 0 0 44 0 0 2 135
The Impact of Federation on Australia's Trade Flows 0 0 0 28 1 1 6 293
The Nixon shock after forty years: the import surcharge revisited 0 0 8 37 5 13 64 270
The Political Economy of Agricultural Policy Reform 0 0 0 0 0 2 6 183
The Political Economy of Free Trade: Voting in the British General Election of 1906 0 0 2 27 1 2 21 326
The Rise of US Anti‐dumping Activity in Historical Perspective 0 0 0 72 0 2 9 351
The Slide to Protectionism in the Great Depression: Who Succumbed and Why? 1 1 3 150 2 3 30 585
The Smoot-Hawley Tariff: A Quantitative Assessment 0 3 13 162 2 14 82 865
The United States in a New Global Economy? A Century's Perspective 1 1 5 359 1 3 16 794
The Welfare Cost of Autarky: Evidence from the Jeffersonian Trade Embargo, 1807–09 0 0 9 114 2 10 65 508
The antebellum U.S. iron industry: Domestic production and foreign competition 0 0 1 23 0 3 16 205
The lion's share: Britain's export performance revisited, 1899-1929 0 0 0 17 0 1 7 98
The optimal tax on antebellum US cotton exports 0 1 1 31 2 6 19 295
Trade Protection in the United States. By Charles K. Rowley, Willem Thorbecke, and Richard E. Wagner. Aldershot, United Kingdom: Edward E. Elgar, 1995. Pp. xiii, 348. $90.00 0 0 0 11 0 1 7 48
Trade Restrictiveness and Deadweight Losses from US Tariffs 0 2 5 55 1 7 33 247
Trade and the American Dream: A Social History of Postwar Trade Policy. By Susan A. Aaronson. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1996. Pp. xvii, 262. $45.00, cloth; $15.95, paper 0 0 0 6 0 1 3 37
Trade blocs, currency blocs and the reorientation of world trade in the 1930s 0 0 7 279 3 5 31 774
Was Britain immiserized during the industrial revolution? 0 1 1 13 0 4 7 127
Welfare Effects of British Free Trade: Debate and Evidence from the 1840s 0 0 1 108 0 1 13 569
Who Anticipated the Great Depression? Gustav Cassel versus Keynes and Hayek on the Interwar Gold Standard 0 0 1 22 1 8 30 120
Total Journal Articles 7 28 159 6,697 99 311 1,400 26,189

Book File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Clashing over Commerce: A History of US Trade Policy 0 0 0 0 2 7 33 377
Founding Choices: American Economic Policy in the 1790s 0 0 0 0 0 1 10 240
Free Trade under Fire Fourth edition 0 0 0 0 1 8 32 789
Managed Trade: The Case Against Import Targets 0 0 1 30 0 3 8 120
Peddling Protectionism: Smoot-Hawley and the Great Depression 0 0 0 0 10 23 152 383
Three Simple Principles of Trade Policy 0 1 2 62 0 3 23 187
Trade Policy Disaster 0 0 0 0 0 1 12 136
Total Books 0 1 3 92 13 46 270 2,232
1 registered items for which data could not be found

Chapter File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Coping with Shocks and Shifts: The Multilateral Trading System in Historical Perspective 0 0 0 34 0 1 12 148
Did the New Deal Expand U.S. Trade? 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 23
From Smoot-Hawley to Reciprocal Trade Agreements: Changing the Course of U.S. Trade Policy in the 1930s 0 0 2 62 2 15 61 399
Introduction 0 0 0 36 0 4 5 91
Introduction 0 0 1 5 1 3 12 32
Introduction to "Clashing over Commerce: A History of US Trade Policy" 1 3 8 36 1 5 29 119
Revenue or Reciprocity? Founding Feuds over Early US Trade Policy 0 0 0 11 0 2 12 89
The Role of History in Bilateral Trade Flows 0 0 1 206 1 7 27 678
The Significance of the Founding Choices: Editors' Introduction 0 0 0 16 0 0 14 97
The U.S.-Japan Semiconductor Trade Conflict 0 1 1 78 2 9 29 343
Trade Policies and the Semiconductor Industry 0 0 0 33 0 4 23 176
Total Chapters 1 4 13 517 7 51 228 2,195

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Statistics updated 2026-07-10