Access Statistics for Douglas A. Irwin

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Working Paper File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Adam Smith's "Tolerable Administration of Justice" and the Wealth of Nations 0 0 0 79 0 1 7 416
Airbus versus Boeing Revisited: International Competition in the Aircraft Market 0 0 0 3,653 0 1 12 13,423
Airbus versus Boeing Revisited: International Competition in the Aircraft Market 0 0 2 983 2 2 8 3,559
Antebellum Tariff Politics: Coalition Formation and Shifting Regional Interests 0 0 1 28 0 1 4 283
Anticipating the Great Depression? Gustav Cassel's Analysis of the Interwar Gold Standard 0 0 0 105 0 0 2 130
Causing Problems? The WTO Review of Causation and Injury Attribution in U.S. Section 201 Cases 0 1 1 101 0 2 3 695
Changes in U.S. Tariffs: Prices or Policies? 0 1 2 104 0 2 8 1,303
Coping with Shocks and Shifts: The Multilateral Trading System in Historical Perspective 0 0 0 59 0 1 2 143
Coping with Shocks and Shifts: The Multilateral Trading System in Historical Perspective 0 0 2 10 0 0 3 101
Coping with Shocks and Shifts: The Multilateral Trading System in Historical Perspective 0 0 1 45 0 1 5 112
Could the U.S. Iron Industry Have Survived Free Trade After the Civil War? 0 0 0 99 1 2 4 1,003
Did France Cause the Great Depression? 0 1 2 169 0 3 15 444
Did Import Substitution Promote Growth in the Late Nineteenth Century? 0 0 0 529 0 0 2 1,882
Did Late Nineteenth Century U.S. Tariffs Promote Infant Industries? Evidence from the Tinplate Industry 0 0 1 262 0 1 8 1,953
Dismantling the License Raj: The Long Road to India’s 1991 Trade Reforms 1 1 15 15 1 1 20 20
Dismantling the license raj: The long road to India’s 1991 trade reforms 0 1 13 13 1 2 12 12
Does Trade Raise Income? Evidence from the Twentieth Century 0 0 2 565 0 2 9 1,883
Does Trade Reform Promote Economic Growth? A Review of Recent Evidence 1 1 2 33 2 3 10 132
Does Trade Reform Promote Economic Growth? A Review of Recent Evidence 1 1 6 45 2 5 32 147
Free trade at risk? An historical perspective 0 0 3 61 0 0 5 224
From Hermit Kingdom to Miracle on the Han: Policy Decisions that Transformed South Korea into an Export Powerhouse 0 0 0 41 0 0 3 38
From Smoot-Hawley to Reciprocal Trade Agreements: Changing the Course of U.S. Trade Policy in the 1930s 0 0 3 474 0 1 12 3,897
From hermit kingdom to miracle on the Han 0 0 14 79 1 1 26 94
Gold Sterilization and the Recession of 1937-38 0 0 0 104 0 0 3 232
High Tech R&D Subsidies: Estimating the Effects of Sematech 0 0 0 296 0 1 4 1,135
Higher Tariffs, Lower Revenues? Analyzing the Fiscal Aspects of the "Great Tariff Debate of 1888" 0 0 5 315 2 2 19 2,261
How Did the United States Become a Net Exporter of Manufactured Goods? 0 0 0 156 0 0 4 1,567
How Economic Ideas Led to Taiwan’s Shift to Export Promotion in the 1950s 0 0 0 58 0 0 2 41
How economic ideas led to Taiwan’s shift to export promotion in the 1950s 0 0 0 34 0 0 0 40
Industry or Class Cleavages over Trade Policy? Evidence from the BritishGeneral Election of 1923 0 0 0 79 1 1 4 354
Interests, Institutions, and Ideology in the Republican Conversion to Trade Liberalization, 1934-1945 0 0 1 48 0 0 4 810
International Economic Policy: Was There a Bush Doctrine? 0 0 2 120 1 1 4 350
Interpreting the Tariff-Growth Correlation of the Late Nineteenth Century 0 0 1 178 1 1 10 694
Is Globalization Today Really Different than Globalization a Hunderd Years Ago? 26 27 140 2,219 39 41 212 7,028
Labor Productivity in Britain and America During the Nineteenth Century 0 1 2 127 0 2 9 578
Labour Productivity in the US and the UK During the 19th Century 0 0 0 201 1 2 6 833
Log-Rolling and Economic Interests in the Passage of the Smoot-Hawley Tariff 0 0 1 180 0 0 3 2,652
Mercantilism as strategic trade policy: the Anglo-Dutch rivalry for the East India trade 1 2 3 178 1 4 7 1,605
New Estimates of the Average Tariff of the United States, 1790-1820 0 0 2 79 0 0 5 620
Ohlin Versus Stolper-Samuelson? 0 0 0 179 1 1 1 986
Optimal Tariffs and Trade Policy Formation: U.S. Evidence from the Smoot-Hawley Era 1 2 10 34 3 9 36 97
Political Economy of Agricultural Policy Reform 0 0 0 4 1 1 1 18
Revenue or Reciprocity? Founding Feuds over Early U.S. Trade Policy 0 0 0 30 1 1 2 133
Tariff Incidence in America's Gilded Age 0 0 1 68 1 2 9 942
Tariff Incidence: Evidence from U.S. Sugar Duties, 1890-1930 0 0 1 90 0 1 5 134
Tariffs and Growth in Late Nineteenth Century America 0 2 7 178 0 2 20 1,362
The Aftermath of Hamilton's "Report on Manufactures" 0 1 1 288 0 1 9 2,517
The Antebellum Tariff on Cotton Textiles Revisited 0 0 0 109 1 1 3 830
The Antebellum U.S. Iron Industry: Domestic Production and Foreign Competition 0 0 0 55 1 1 2 338
The Economic Consequences of Sir Robert Peel: A Quantitative Assessment of the Repeal of the Corn Laws 1 2 4 42 1 3 13 126
The GATT's Contribution to Economic Recovery in Post-War Western Europe 0 0 3 362 0 2 8 2,622
The GATT's Starting Point: Tariff Levels circa 1947 0 0 1 57 0 1 6 163
The GATT's Starting Point: Tariff Levels circa 1947 0 1 4 59 2 3 12 98
The GATT's contribution to economic recovery in post-war Western Europe 1 1 4 150 1 2 15 1,113
The GATT's starting point: tariff levels circa 1947 0 0 0 40 1 1 12 94
The Impact of Federation on Australia's Trade Flows 0 0 0 91 1 1 6 1,356
The Missing Bretton Woods Debate over Flexible Exchange Rates 0 0 1 131 0 1 4 62
The Nixon Shock after Forty Years: The Import Surcharge Revisited 1 1 5 58 5 9 30 263
The Optimal Tax on Antebellum U.S. Cotton Exports 0 0 0 154 3 4 6 1,457
The Rise and Fall of Import Substitution 0 0 1 73 0 0 12 142
The Rise and Fall of Import Substitution 0 0 3 98 2 4 22 181
The Rise of U.S. Antidumping Actions in Historical Perspective 0 0 0 102 0 0 2 396
The Role of History in Bilateral Trade Flows 0 0 0 631 1 1 8 1,622
The Slide to Protectionism in the Great Depression: Who Succumbed and Why? 0 0 1 312 0 0 8 873
The Smoot-Hawley Tariff: A Quantitative Assessment 0 0 5 459 4 6 25 5,501
The Trade Reform Wave of 1985-1995 0 0 2 39 0 0 4 39
The Welfare Cost of Autarky: Evidence from the Jeffersonian Trade Embargo, 1807-1809 0 0 2 159 0 4 11 982
The World Bank, the IMF, and the GATT/WTO: Which institution most supported trade reform in developing economies? 0 1 6 78 0 4 17 104
Three-factor general equilibrium models: a dual, geometric approach 0 0 0 20 0 1 1 211
Trade Blocs, Currency Blocs and the Disintegration of World Trade in the 1930s 0 0 3 254 1 3 10 1,166
Trade Blocs, Currency Blocs and the Disintegration of World Trade in the 1930s 0 0 2 185 0 0 7 1,372
Trade Disruptions and America's Early Industrialization 0 0 0 125 1 2 6 1,350
Trade Policy, Exchange Rates, and the Globalization Surge of the 1990s 0 1 20 20 0 1 23 23
Trade Politics and the Semiconductor Industry 0 0 0 135 0 0 7 1,051
Trade Restrictiveness and Deadweight Losses from U.S. Tariffs, 1859-1961 0 1 2 91 1 2 5 449
U.S. Trade Policy in Historical Perspective 2 4 14 97 5 12 56 155
Understanding Korea's long-run real exchange rate behavior 0 0 8 24 0 1 19 44
Understanding Korea’s Long-Run Real Exchange Rate Behavior 0 0 7 11 2 3 12 20
What Might a Trump Withdrawal from the World Trade Organization Mean for US Tariffs? 1 1 25 214 7 21 164 741
Total Working Papers 37 55 370 17,230 103 199 1,127 83,827


Journal Article File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
A World Without Walls: Freedom, Development, Free Trade, and Global Governance by Mike Moore Cambridge University Press, 2003 0 0 1 64 0 0 2 162
Airbus versus Boeing revisited: international competition in the aircraft market 0 0 23 450 1 10 64 1,437
American Trade Policy, 1923–1995. By Edward S. Kaplan. Contributions in Economics and Economic History, No. 172. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1996. Pp. x, 176. $55.00 0 0 1 28 1 1 3 91
Andrea Maneschi, Comparative Advantage in International Trade: A Historical Perspective (Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar, 1998), pp. x, 258, ISBN 1-85898-300-2 0 0 2 228 1 1 7 568
Antebellum Tariff Politics: Regional Coalitions and Shifting Economic Interests 0 0 0 36 0 0 8 341
Causing problems? The WTO review of causation and injury attribution in US Section 201 cases 0 0 0 16 0 0 2 147
Change in U.S. Tariffs: The Role of Import Prices and Commercial Policies 0 2 3 77 1 4 8 283
Commerce and Coalitions: How Trade Affects Domestic Political Alignments. By Ronald Rogowski. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1989. Pp. xvi, 208. $24.50 0 0 2 223 0 0 5 709
Could the United States Iron Industry Have Survived Free Trade after the Civil War? 0 0 0 22 0 1 3 138
Did Late-Nineteenth-Century U.S. Tariffs Promote Infant Industries? Evidence from the Tinplate Industry 0 1 2 24 1 4 8 85
Do We Need the WTO? 0 0 0 16 0 0 3 67
Does trade raise income?: Evidence from the twentieth century 1 2 8 429 1 7 26 1,344
Economic Foundations of International Law by Eric A. Posner and Alan O. Sykes Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2013 0 0 0 21 0 1 1 80
Encyclopedia of Tariffs and Trade in U.S. History. Vol. 1: The Encyclopedia. Vol. 2: Debating the Issues: Selected Primary Documents. Vol. 3: The Texts of the Tariffs. Edited by Cynthia C. Northrup and Elaine C. Prange Turney. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2003. $300.00 0 0 0 16 0 1 1 92
Explaining America's Surge in Manufactured Exports, 1880-1913 1 1 4 78 1 2 8 505
Factors driving global economic integration: commentary 0 0 1 40 0 0 2 175
Fair Trade for All: How Trade Can Promote Development by Joseph E. Stiglitz and Andrew Charlton Oxford University Press, New York, 2005 0 0 1 179 0 0 3 379
Free Trade, Free World: The Advent of GATT. By Thomas W. Zeiler. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1999. Pp. xii, 288. $39.95 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 39
Gold sterilization and the recession of 1937–19381 0 0 0 10 1 2 8 141
High-tech R&D subsidies Estimating the effects of Sematech 0 2 3 84 0 3 10 417
Higher Tariffs, Lower Revenues? Analyzing the Fiscal Aspects of “The Great Tariff Debate of 1888” 0 0 0 34 0 2 5 197
Interests, Institutions, and Ideology in Securing Policy Change: The Republican Conversion to Trade Liberalization after Smoot-Hawley 0 0 1 7 0 3 8 355
International Trade and Political Institutions: Instituting Trade in the Long Nineteenth Century by Fiona McGillivray, Iain McLean, Robert Pahre and Cheryl Schonhardt-Bailey Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd., 2001, 242 pp 0 0 0 15 0 0 1 87
Interpreting the Tariff–Growth Correlation of the Late 19th Century 0 0 1 122 0 2 8 450
Joseph R. Cammarosano, John Maynard Keynes: free trader or protectionist? ( Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2014. Pp. 220. ISBN 9780739189511 Hbk. £51.95) 0 0 1 8 0 0 2 42
La France a-t-elle causé la Grande Dépression ? 0 0 0 20 0 0 0 53
Labor productivity in the United States and the United Kingdom during the nineteenth century 0 0 0 79 0 1 3 434
Learning-by-Doing Spillovers in the Semiconductor Industry 1 3 10 705 2 9 26 2,042
Log-rolling and economic interests in the passage of the Smoot-Hawley tariff 0 0 0 43 0 1 10 331
Long-run trends in world trade and income 0 0 2 348 0 0 2 627
Lost Exceptionalism? Comparative Income and Productivity in Australia and the UK, 1861–1948* 0 0 0 22 0 0 1 96
Measures Affecting the Cross-Border Supply of Gambling and Betting Services (DS 285) 0 0 0 35 0 0 0 144
Mercantilism as Strategic Trade Policy: The Anglo-Dutch Rivalry for the East India Trade 1 2 5 383 2 6 16 1,920
POLITICAL ECONOMY AND PEEL'S REPEAL OF THE CORN LAWS 1 1 3 136 2 3 10 377
Power, protection and free trade: International sources of U.S. commercial strategy, 1887-1939: David A. Lake, (Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, 1989) pp. xi+242, $29.95 0 0 0 59 0 0 0 219
Profile Jagdish Bhagwati 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 375
Real Product and Productivity of Industries since the Nineteenth Century: A Reply to Bryan Haig 0 0 0 3 0 0 3 47
Retrospectives: Challenges to Free Trade 0 0 1 143 0 2 5 607
Shifts in economic geography and their causes: commentary 0 0 0 19 0 0 0 72
So Great a Profit: How the East Indies Trade Transformed Anglo-American Capitalism. By James R. Fichter. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2010. Pp. 384. $35.00, hardcover 0 0 0 10 0 0 2 80
Strategic Trade Policy and Mercantilist Trade Rivalries 0 0 3 82 1 2 8 273
THE ANTEBELLUM TARIFF ON COTTON TEXTILES REVISITED 1 1 1 15 1 3 8 202
THE THIRD NOEL BUTLIN LECTURE: AUSTRALIAN EXCEPTIONALISM REVISITED 0 0 0 24 0 0 2 107
Tariff Incidence in America's Gilded Age 0 1 2 53 0 1 11 276
Terms of Trade and Economic Growth in Nineteenth Century Britain 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 280
The Aftermath of Hamilton's “Report on Manufactures” 1 1 2 22 1 2 6 77
The GATT in Historical Perspective 1 2 24 613 1 5 47 1,504
The Great Depression of the 1930s: Lessons for Today. Edited by Nicholas Crafts and Peter Fearon. New York: Oxford University Press. 2013. Pp. xxi, 459. $125.00, hardcover 0 0 0 44 0 0 1 133
The Impact of Federation on Australia's Trade Flows 0 0 0 28 0 0 0 287
The Nixon shock after forty years: the import surcharge revisited 0 5 12 33 4 16 41 216
The Political Economy of Agricultural Policy Reform 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 177
The Political Economy of Free Trade: Voting in the British General Election of 1906 0 0 2 25 0 1 6 306
The Rise of US Anti‐dumping Activity in Historical Perspective 0 0 0 72 0 0 4 342
The Slide to Protectionism in the Great Depression: Who Succumbed and Why? 0 1 5 148 1 8 31 559
The Smoot-Hawley Tariff: A Quantitative Assessment 0 1 13 149 5 11 60 791
The United States in a New Global Economy? A Century's Perspective 0 0 5 354 0 0 15 778
The Welfare Cost of Autarky: Evidence from the Jeffersonian Trade Embargo, 1807–09 0 1 11 106 1 5 38 445
The antebellum U.S. iron industry: Domestic production and foreign competition 0 0 0 22 0 1 1 190
The lion's share: Britain's export performance revisited, 1899-1929 0 0 3 17 0 0 3 91
The optimal tax on antebellum US cotton exports 0 0 0 30 0 1 2 277
Trade Protection in the United States. By Charles K. Rowley, Willem Thorbecke, and Richard E. Wagner. Aldershot, United Kingdom: Edward E. Elgar, 1995. Pp. xiii, 348. $90.00 0 0 1 11 0 0 2 41
Trade Restrictiveness and Deadweight Losses from US Tariffs 1 1 4 51 5 6 17 219
Trade and the American Dream: A Social History of Postwar Trade Policy. By Susan A. Aaronson. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1996. Pp. xvii, 262. $45.00, cloth; $15.95, paper 0 0 0 6 0 0 1 34
Trade blocs, currency blocs and the reorientation of world trade in the 1930s 1 1 8 273 2 4 22 747
Was Britain immiserized during the industrial revolution? 0 0 0 12 0 0 0 120
Welfare Effects of British Free Trade: Debate and Evidence from the 1840s 0 0 2 107 1 3 10 559
Who Anticipated the Great Depression? Gustav Cassel versus Keynes and Hayek on the Interwar Gold Standard 1 1 1 22 4 6 8 95
Total Journal Articles 11 30 174 6,559 41 141 621 24,881


Book File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Clashing over Commerce: A History of US Trade Policy 0 0 0 0 4 6 30 348
Founding Choices: American Economic Policy in the 1790s 0 0 0 0 1 1 10 231
Free Trade under Fire Fourth edition 0 0 0 0 2 7 59 763
Managed Trade: The Case Against Import Targets 0 0 0 29 1 1 15 113
Peddling Protectionism: Smoot-Hawley and the Great Depression 0 0 0 0 1 9 78 235
Three Simple Principles of Trade Policy 0 1 12 60 0 1 23 164
Trade Policy Disaster 0 0 0 0 1 2 14 126
Total Books 0 1 12 89 10 27 229 1,980
1 registered items for which data could not be found


Chapter File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Coping with Shocks and Shifts: The Multilateral Trading System in Historical Perspective 0 0 1 34 0 1 9 137
Did the New Deal Expand U.S. Trade? 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 19
From Smoot-Hawley to Reciprocal Trade Agreements: Changing the Course of U.S. Trade Policy in the 1930s 0 0 5 60 2 4 25 341
Introduction 0 0 0 36 0 0 1 86
Introduction 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 20
Introduction to "Clashing over Commerce: A History of US Trade Policy" 0 1 13 28 3 9 42 95
Revenue or Reciprocity? Founding Feuds over Early US Trade Policy 0 0 3 11 0 0 6 77
The Role of History in Bilateral Trade Flows 0 0 4 205 0 3 25 653
The Significance of the Founding Choices: Editors' Introduction 0 0 2 16 0 0 3 83
The U.S.-Japan Semiconductor Trade Conflict 0 0 3 77 1 4 25 316
Trade Policies and the Semiconductor Industry 0 0 2 33 0 1 11 154
Total Chapters 0 1 33 504 6 22 152 1,981


Statistics updated 2025-09-05