Access Statistics for Douglas A. Irwin

Author contact details at EconPapers.

Working Paper File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Adam Smith's "Tolerable Administration of Justice" and the Wealth of Nations 0 0 0 79 1 2 22 442
Airbus versus Boeing Revisited: International Competition in the Aircraft Market 0 0 2 3,655 4 9 31 13,454
Airbus versus Boeing Revisited: International Competition in the Aircraft Market 0 0 2 985 1 2 27 3,587
Antebellum Tariff Politics: Coalition Formation and Shifting Regional Interests 0 0 0 30 10 14 26 312
Anticipating the Great Depression? Gustav Cassel's Analysis of the Interwar Gold Standard 0 0 0 105 2 5 21 151
Causing Problems? The WTO Review of Causation and Injury Attribution in U.S. Section 201 Cases 0 0 0 101 2 3 10 707
Changes in U.S. Tariffs: Prices or Policies? 0 0 0 104 1 3 17 1,322
Coping with Shocks and Shifts: The Multilateral Trading System in Historical Perspective 0 0 0 45 3 3 8 120
Coping with Shocks and Shifts: The Multilateral Trading System in Historical Perspective 0 0 0 10 3 4 15 116
Coping with Shocks and Shifts: The Multilateral Trading System in Historical Perspective 0 0 0 59 3 3 18 162
Could the U.S. Iron Industry Have Survived Free Trade After the Civil War? 0 0 0 99 2 2 11 1,014
Did France Cause the Great Depression? 0 0 0 169 9 15 89 538
Did Import Substitution Promote Growth in the Late Nineteenth Century? 0 0 2 533 3 3 20 1,906
Did Late Nineteenth Century U.S. Tariffs Promote Infant Industries? Evidence from the Tinplate Industry 0 0 1 263 8 9 47 2,004
Dismantling the License Raj: The Long Road to India’s 1991 Trade Reforms 0 1 2 18 7 10 37 59
Dismantling the license raj: The long road to India’s 1991 trade reforms 0 0 0 13 6 7 35 47
Does Trade Raise Income? Evidence from the Twentieth Century 0 0 0 566 1 1 19 1,907
Does Trade Reform Promote Economic Growth? A Review of Recent Evidence 0 0 1 35 7 8 19 154
Does Trade Reform Promote Economic Growth? A Review of Recent Evidence 0 0 2 49 7 8 24 178
Free trade at risk? An historical perspective 0 0 0 61 1 2 11 235
From Hermit Kingdom to Miracle on the Han: Policy Decisions that Transformed South Korea into an Export Powerhouse 0 1 3 45 2 3 12 51
From Smoot-Hawley to Reciprocal Trade Agreements: Changing the Course of U.S. Trade Policy in the 1930s 0 0 1 475 17 19 36 3,937
From hermit kingdom to miracle on the Han 0 0 0 79 24 25 35 129
Gold Sterilization and the Recession of 1937-38 0 0 0 104 6 9 36 268
High Tech R&D Subsidies: Estimating the Effects of Sematech 0 0 0 296 3 3 18 1,153
Higher Tariffs, Lower Revenues? Analyzing the Fiscal Aspects of the "Great Tariff Debate of 1888" 0 0 0 315 13 16 59 2,321
How Did the United States Become a Net Exporter of Manufactured Goods? 0 0 0 156 1 2 27 1,595
How Economic Ideas Led to Taiwan’s Shift to Export Promotion in the 1950s 0 0 1 59 0 1 14 56
How economic ideas led to Taiwan’s shift to export promotion in the 1950s 0 0 0 34 3 6 16 56
Industry or Class Cleavages over Trade Policy? Evidence from the BritishGeneral Election of 1923 0 0 0 79 3 5 13 367
Interests, Institutions, and Ideology in the Republican Conversion to Trade Liberalization, 1934-1945 0 0 0 48 2 3 44 854
International Economic Policy: Was There a Bush Doctrine? 0 0 0 121 4 7 22 374
Interpreting the Tariff-Growth Correlation of the Late Nineteenth Century 1 1 3 181 7 9 35 730
Is Globalization Today Really Different than Globalization a Hunderd Years Ago? 15 30 86 2,341 18 46 160 7,249
Labor Productivity in Britain and America During the Nineteenth Century 0 0 0 127 0 3 26 606
Labour Productivity in the US and the UK During the 19th Century 0 0 0 201 1 1 12 846
Log-Rolling and Economic Interests in the Passage of the Smoot-Hawley Tariff 0 0 0 180 3 4 28 2,681
Mercantilism as strategic trade policy: the Anglo-Dutch rivalry for the East India trade 0 0 0 178 1 4 24 1,630
New Estimates of the Average Tariff of the United States, 1790-1820 0 0 0 79 34 45 82 704
Ohlin Versus Stolper-Samuelson? 0 0 0 179 1 1 9 998
Optimal Tariffs and Trade Policy Formation: U.S. Evidence from the Smoot-Hawley Era 0 0 0 34 2 5 20 120
Political Economy of Agricultural Policy Reform 0 0 0 4 3 5 10 29
Revenue or Reciprocity? Founding Feuds over Early U.S. Trade Policy 0 0 0 30 8 8 16 149
Tariff Incidence in America's Gilded Age 0 0 0 68 8 9 26 971
Tariff Incidence: Evidence from U.S. Sugar Duties, 1890-1930 0 0 3 93 0 6 62 202
Tariffs and Growth in Late Nineteenth Century America 0 0 0 178 10 16 75 1,437
The Aftermath of Hamilton's "Report on Manufactures" 0 0 1 291 6 9 61 2,581
The Antebellum Tariff on Cotton Textiles Revisited 0 0 0 109 4 4 20 853
The Antebellum U.S. Iron Industry: Domestic Production and Foreign Competition 0 0 1 56 1 3 30 368
The Economic Consequences of Sir Robert Peel: A Quantitative Assessment of the Repeal of the Corn Laws 0 2 5 49 13 18 66 196
The GATT's Contribution to Economic Recovery in Post-War Western Europe 0 0 0 362 1 1 16 2,641
The GATT's Starting Point: Tariff Levels circa 1947 1 1 1 58 7 9 40 203
The GATT's Starting Point: Tariff Levels circa 1947 0 0 0 60 4 6 23 123
The GATT's contribution to economic recovery in post-war Western Europe 0 1 2 152 4 6 25 1,140
The GATT's starting point: tariff levels circa 1947 0 1 2 44 5 9 42 139
The Impact of Federation on Australia's Trade Flows 0 0 0 91 3 4 16 1,372
The Missing Bretton Woods Debate over Flexible Exchange Rates 0 0 1 133 3 11 40 106
The Nixon Shock after Forty Years: The Import Surcharge Revisited 0 0 2 61 7 12 89 357
The Optimal Tax on Antebellum U.S. Cotton Exports 0 0 0 154 5 5 16 1,474
The Rise and Fall of Import Substitution 0 0 2 77 4 6 22 167
The Rise and Fall of Import Substitution 0 1 4 103 8 9 38 222
The Rise of U.S. Antidumping Actions in Historical Perspective 0 0 0 102 1 2 10 406
The Role of History in Bilateral Trade Flows 0 0 0 631 0 1 39 1,664
The Slide to Protectionism in the Great Depression: Who Succumbed and Why? 0 0 3 315 3 6 39 913
The Smoot-Hawley Tariff: A Quantitative Assessment 1 2 4 463 7 16 57 5,561
The Trade Reform Wave of 1985-1995 0 0 1 41 39 40 47 88
The Welfare Cost of Autarky: Evidence from the Jeffersonian Trade Embargo, 1807-1809 0 0 0 161 23 24 77 1,063
The World Bank, the IMF, and the GATT/WTO: Which institution most supported trade reform in developing economies? 0 0 1 79 4 6 32 138
Three-factor general equilibrium models: a dual, geometric approach 0 0 0 20 4 5 10 221
Trade Blocs, Currency Blocs and the Disintegration of World Trade in the 1930s 1 1 7 261 3 7 50 1,217
Trade Blocs, Currency Blocs and the Disintegration of World Trade in the 1930s 0 0 1 186 4 7 19 1,392
Trade Disruptions and America's Early Industrialization 0 0 0 125 10 12 43 1,395
Trade Policy, Exchange Rates, and the Globalization Surge of the 1990s 0 0 2 22 2 2 25 49
Trade Politics and the Semiconductor Industry 0 0 1 138 16 16 29 1,083
Trade Restrictiveness and Deadweight Losses from U.S. Tariffs, 1859-1961 0 0 1 92 5 7 25 475
U.S. Trade Policy in Historical Perspective 0 0 8 106 5 13 80 244
Understanding Korea's long-run real exchange rate behavior 0 0 1 25 11 11 37 81
Understanding Korea’s Long-Run Real Exchange Rate Behavior 0 0 0 11 7 8 15 36
What Might a Trump Withdrawal from the World Trade Organization Mean for US Tariffs? 0 2 7 225 4 15 170 923
Total Working Papers 19 44 167 17,466 478 684 2,772 86,819


Journal Article File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
A World Without Walls: Freedom, Development, Free Trade, and Global Governance by Mike Moore Cambridge University Press, 2003 0 0 0 64 2 2 8 171
Airbus versus Boeing revisited: international competition in the aircraft market 0 4 19 475 7 15 105 1,560
American Trade Policy, 1923–1995. By Edward S. Kaplan. Contributions in Economics and Economic History, No. 172. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1996. Pp. x, 176. $55.00 0 0 0 29 1 1 8 102
Andrea Maneschi, Comparative Advantage in International Trade: A Historical Perspective (Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar, 1998), pp. x, 258, ISBN 1-85898-300-2 0 0 0 228 3 3 5 573
Antebellum Tariff Politics: Regional Coalitions and Shifting Economic Interests 0 0 2 39 12 15 86 433
Causing problems? The WTO review of causation and injury attribution in US Section 201 cases 0 1 2 18 3 5 22 171
Change in U.S. Tariffs: The Role of Import Prices and Commercial Policies 0 0 1 79 2 4 14 300
Commerce and Coalitions: How Trade Affects Domestic Political Alignments. By Ronald Rogowski. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1989. Pp. xvi, 208. $24.50 1 2 4 229 1 2 23 738
Could the United States Iron Industry Have Survived Free Trade after the Civil War? 0 0 0 22 3 3 14 153
Did Late-Nineteenth-Century U.S. Tariffs Promote Infant Industries? Evidence from the Tinplate Industry 0 0 1 25 9 12 32 119
Do We Need the WTO? 0 0 0 16 2 2 7 74
Does trade raise income?: Evidence from the twentieth century 0 0 3 433 2 7 106 1,452
Economic Foundations of International Law by Eric A. Posner and Alan O. Sykes Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2013 0 0 0 22 1 1 7 88
Encyclopedia of Tariffs and Trade in U.S. History. Vol. 1: The Encyclopedia. Vol. 2: Debating the Issues: Selected Primary Documents. Vol. 3: The Texts of the Tariffs. Edited by Cynthia C. Northrup and Elaine C. Prange Turney. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2003. $300.00 0 0 0 16 0 1 5 97
Explaining America's Surge in Manufactured Exports, 1880-1913 0 0 2 81 7 10 23 530
Factors driving global economic integration: commentary 0 0 0 40 2 3 9 185
Fair Trade for All: How Trade Can Promote Development by Joseph E. Stiglitz and Andrew Charlton Oxford University Press, New York, 2005 0 0 0 179 1 1 3 382
Free Trade, Free World: The Advent of GATT. By Thomas W. Zeiler. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1999. Pp. xii, 288. $39.95 0 0 0 8 3 3 9 48
High-tech R&D subsidies Estimating the effects of Sematech 0 0 0 84 4 4 34 452
Higher Tariffs, Lower Revenues? Analyzing the Fiscal Aspects of “The Great Tariff Debate of 1888” 0 0 1 36 4 5 20 218
Interests, Institutions, and Ideology in Securing Policy Change: The Republican Conversion to Trade Liberalization after Smoot-Hawley 0 0 0 7 2 2 11 366
International Trade and Political Institutions: Instituting Trade in the Long Nineteenth Century by Fiona McGillivray, Iain McLean, Robert Pahre and Cheryl Schonhardt-Bailey Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd., 2001, 242 pp 0 0 0 15 2 2 8 95
Interpreting the Tariff–Growth Correlation of the Late 19th Century 0 0 2 124 3 5 21 473
Joseph R. Cammarosano, John Maynard Keynes: free trader or protectionist? ( Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2014. Pp. 220. ISBN 9780739189511 Hbk. £51.95) 0 0 0 8 3 3 13 55
La France a-t-elle causé la Grande Dépression ? 0 0 0 20 2 2 8 61
Labor productivity in the United States and the United Kingdom during the nineteenth century 0 0 0 79 3 4 17 451
Learning-by-Doing Spillovers in the Semiconductor Industry 1 1 12 721 12 22 88 2,138
Log-rolling and economic interests in the passage of the Smoot-Hawley tariff 0 1 1 44 2 4 23 355
Long-run trends in world trade and income 0 0 0 348 2 2 6 635
Lost Exceptionalism? Comparative Income and Productivity in Australia and the UK, 1861–1948* 0 1 1 23 2 5 15 111
Measures Affecting the Cross-Border Supply of Gambling and Betting Services (DS 285) 0 0 2 37 3 5 13 160
Mercantilism as Strategic Trade Policy: The Anglo-Dutch Rivalry for the East India Trade 1 1 7 392 3 4 40 1,966
POLITICAL ECONOMY AND PEEL'S REPEAL OF THE CORN LAWS 1 1 3 140 4 4 22 402
Power, protection and free trade: International sources of U.S. commercial strategy, 1887-1939: David A. Lake, (Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, 1989) pp. xi+242, $29.95 0 0 0 59 3 3 9 231
Profile Jagdish Bhagwati 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 385
Real Product and Productivity of Industries since the Nineteenth Century: A Reply to Bryan Haig 0 0 0 3 1 1 6 55
Retrospectives: Challenges to Free Trade 0 0 0 143 3 4 14 621
Shifts in economic geography and their causes: commentary 0 0 0 19 3 3 10 82
So Great a Profit: How the East Indies Trade Transformed Anglo-American Capitalism. By James R. Fichter. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2010. Pp. 384. $35.00, hardcover 0 0 1 11 3 3 13 93
Strategic Trade Policy and Mercantilist Trade Rivalries 0 0 1 83 3 3 14 287
THE ANTEBELLUM TARIFF ON COTTON TEXTILES REVISITED 0 1 1 16 5 7 22 227
THE THIRD NOEL BUTLIN LECTURE: AUSTRALIAN EXCEPTIONALISM REVISITED 0 0 0 24 1 3 22 129
Tariff Incidence in America's Gilded Age 0 0 2 55 4 5 18 294
Terms of Trade and Economic Growth in Nineteenth Century Britain 0 0 0 0 2 3 13 293
The Aftermath of Hamilton's “Report on Manufactures” 0 0 0 22 4 6 16 95
The GATT in Historical Perspective 3 4 11 632 6 10 42 1,557
The Great Depression of the 1930s: Lessons for Today. Edited by Nicholas Crafts and Peter Fearon. New York: Oxford University Press. 2013. Pp. xxi, 459. $125.00, hardcover 0 0 0 44 1 1 4 137
The Impact of Federation on Australia's Trade Flows 0 0 0 28 1 1 7 295
The Nixon shock after forty years: the import surcharge revisited 0 0 2 38 6 10 64 284
The Political Economy of Agricultural Policy Reform 0 0 0 0 1 1 7 184
The Political Economy of Free Trade: Voting in the British General Election of 1906 0 0 1 27 2 2 19 328
The Rise of US Anti‐dumping Activity in Historical Perspective 0 0 0 72 1 1 7 352
The Slide to Protectionism in the Great Depression: Who Succumbed and Why? 0 2 4 152 2 7 31 594
The Smoot-Hawley Tariff: A Quantitative Assessment 1 4 19 168 7 12 80 883
The United States in a New Global Economy? A Century's Perspective 0 0 2 359 0 2 14 796
The Welfare Cost of Autarky: Evidence from the Jeffersonian Trade Embargo, 1807–09 2 3 8 117 10 24 84 536
The antebellum U.S. iron industry: Domestic production and foreign competition 0 0 1 23 3 4 18 209
The lion's share: Britain's export performance revisited, 1899-1929 0 0 0 17 3 3 10 101
The optimal tax on antebellum US cotton exports 0 0 1 31 2 5 19 300
Trade Protection in the United States. By Charles K. Rowley, Willem Thorbecke, and Richard E. Wagner. Aldershot, United Kingdom: Edward E. Elgar, 1995. Pp. xiii, 348. $90.00 0 0 0 11 1 1 8 49
Trade Restrictiveness and Deadweight Losses from US Tariffs 0 0 5 56 3 5 33 254
Trade and the American Dream: A Social History of Postwar Trade Policy. By Susan A. Aaronson. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1996. Pp. xvii, 262. $45.00, cloth; $15.95, paper 0 0 0 6 2 2 6 40
Trade blocs, currency blocs and the reorientation of world trade in the 1930s 1 3 10 283 10 15 45 794
Was Britain immiserized during the industrial revolution? 0 0 1 13 2 2 8 129
Welfare Effects of British Free Trade: Debate and Evidence from the 1840s 0 0 1 108 1 1 10 570
Who Anticipated the Great Depression? Gustav Cassel versus Keynes and Hayek on the Interwar Gold Standard 0 0 0 22 4 9 34 129
Total Journal Articles 11 29 134 6,723 212 322 1,542 26,427
1 registered items for which data could not be found


Book File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Clashing over Commerce: A History of US Trade Policy 0 0 0 0 4 6 32 384
Founding Choices: American Economic Policy in the 1790s 0 0 0 0 7 7 17 248
Free Trade under Fire Fourth edition 0 0 0 0 5 8 29 797
Managed Trade: The Case Against Import Targets 0 0 0 30 0 1 7 121
Peddling Protectionism: Smoot-Hawley and the Great Depression 0 0 0 0 12 20 125 412
Three Simple Principles of Trade Policy 0 1 3 63 1 2 24 189
Trade Policy Disaster 0 0 0 0 2 3 13 139
Total Books 0 1 3 93 31 47 247 2,290
1 registered items for which data could not be found


Chapter File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Coping with Shocks and Shifts: The Multilateral Trading System in Historical Perspective 0 0 0 34 1 2 11 150
Did the New Deal Expand U.S. Trade? 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 23
From Smoot-Hawley to Reciprocal Trade Agreements: Changing the Course of U.S. Trade Policy in the 1930s 0 1 4 64 5 14 65 416
Introduction 0 0 0 5 1 4 13 36
Introduction 0 0 0 36 1 1 6 92
Introduction to "Clashing over Commerce: A History of US Trade Policy" 1 1 8 37 1 2 25 121
Revenue or Reciprocity? Founding Feuds over Early US Trade Policy 0 0 0 11 10 11 23 100
The Role of History in Bilateral Trade Flows 0 0 0 206 0 3 25 683
The Significance of the Founding Choices: Editors' Introduction 0 0 0 16 3 3 13 100
The U.S.-Japan Semiconductor Trade Conflict 0 0 1 78 2 4 26 347
Trade Policies and the Semiconductor Industry 0 0 0 33 17 18 43 197
Total Chapters 1 2 13 520 41 62 254 2,265


Statistics updated 2026-11-12