Access Statistics for Douglas A. Irwin

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Working Paper File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Adam Smith's "Tolerable Administration of Justice" and the Wealth of Nations 0 0 0 79 6 9 13 426
Airbus versus Boeing Revisited: International Competition in the Aircraft Market 0 1 1 984 2 7 12 3,566
Airbus versus Boeing Revisited: International Competition in the Aircraft Market 0 1 1 3,654 0 3 8 13,426
Antebellum Tariff Politics: Coalition Formation and Shifting Regional Interests 0 1 3 30 0 3 8 287
Anticipating the Great Depression? Gustav Cassel's Analysis of the Interwar Gold Standard 0 0 0 105 2 2 3 132
Causing Problems? The WTO Review of Causation and Injury Attribution in U.S. Section 201 Cases 0 0 1 101 3 4 8 700
Changes in U.S. Tariffs: Prices or Policies? 0 0 1 104 1 4 10 1,309
Coping with Shocks and Shifts: The Multilateral Trading System in Historical Perspective 0 0 0 59 6 9 10 152
Coping with Shocks and Shifts: The Multilateral Trading System in Historical Perspective 0 0 1 10 1 2 4 103
Coping with Shocks and Shifts: The Multilateral Trading System in Historical Perspective 0 0 1 45 1 1 6 113
Could the U.S. Iron Industry Have Survived Free Trade After the Civil War? 0 0 0 99 3 3 7 1,006
Did France Cause the Great Depression? 0 0 2 169 7 18 28 462
Did Import Substitution Promote Growth in the Late Nineteenth Century? 0 1 2 531 0 5 8 1,888
Did Late Nineteenth Century U.S. Tariffs Promote Infant Industries? Evidence from the Tinplate Industry 0 0 0 262 2 11 17 1,965
Dismantling the License Raj: The Long Road to India’s 1991 Trade Reforms 0 1 16 16 3 10 30 30
Dismantling the license raj: The long road to India’s 1991 trade reforms 0 0 13 13 4 5 17 17
Does Trade Raise Income? Evidence from the Twentieth Century 0 1 3 566 7 12 19 1,896
Does Trade Reform Promote Economic Growth? A Review of Recent Evidence 0 0 3 34 2 4 13 138
Does Trade Reform Promote Economic Growth? A Review of Recent Evidence 0 1 5 47 4 9 33 159
Free trade at risk? An historical perspective 0 0 2 61 2 4 8 228
From Hermit Kingdom to Miracle on the Han: Policy Decisions that Transformed South Korea into an Export Powerhouse 0 2 2 43 0 3 5 41
From Smoot-Hawley to Reciprocal Trade Agreements: Changing the Course of U.S. Trade Policy in the 1930s 1 1 3 475 3 5 13 3,904
From hermit kingdom to miracle on the Han 0 0 0 79 2 3 5 97
Gold Sterilization and the Recession of 1937-38 0 0 0 104 4 7 9 239
High Tech R&D Subsidies: Estimating the Effects of Sematech 0 0 0 296 5 6 10 1,141
Higher Tariffs, Lower Revenues? Analyzing the Fiscal Aspects of the "Great Tariff Debate of 1888" 0 0 5 315 5 7 24 2,268
How Did the United States Become a Net Exporter of Manufactured Goods? 0 0 0 156 3 5 8 1,572
How Economic Ideas Led to Taiwan’s Shift to Export Promotion in the 1950s 1 1 1 59 3 4 5 45
How economic ideas led to Taiwan’s shift to export promotion in the 1950s 0 0 0 34 1 2 2 42
Industry or Class Cleavages over Trade Policy? Evidence from the BritishGeneral Election of 1923 0 0 0 79 1 2 6 356
Interests, Institutions, and Ideology in the Republican Conversion to Trade Liberalization, 1934-1945 0 0 1 48 1 1 5 811
International Economic Policy: Was There a Bush Doctrine? 0 1 2 121 4 5 8 356
Interpreting the Tariff-Growth Correlation of the Late Nineteenth Century 0 0 0 178 1 3 9 697
Is Globalization Today Really Different than Globalization a Hunderd Years Ago? 13 39 146 2,269 19 75 240 7,125
Labor Productivity in Britain and America During the Nineteenth Century 0 0 2 127 1 3 9 582
Labour Productivity in the US and the UK During the 19th Century 0 0 0 201 2 4 9 837
Log-Rolling and Economic Interests in the Passage of the Smoot-Hawley Tariff 0 0 1 180 1 6 10 2,659
Mercantilism as strategic trade policy: the Anglo-Dutch rivalry for the East India trade 0 0 2 178 2 5 11 1,610
New Estimates of the Average Tariff of the United States, 1790-1820 0 0 2 79 3 7 12 627
Ohlin Versus Stolper-Samuelson? 0 0 0 179 1 3 5 990
Optimal Tariffs and Trade Policy Formation: U.S. Evidence from the Smoot-Hawley Era 0 0 8 34 3 4 38 104
Political Economy of Agricultural Policy Reform 0 0 0 4 0 4 5 22
Revenue or Reciprocity? Founding Feuds over Early U.S. Trade Policy 0 0 0 30 0 0 2 133
Tariff Incidence in America's Gilded Age 0 0 1 68 3 7 15 950
Tariff Incidence: Evidence from U.S. Sugar Duties, 1890-1930 0 2 3 92 5 11 20 149
Tariffs and Growth in Late Nineteenth Century America 0 0 5 178 14 21 31 1,383
The Aftermath of Hamilton's "Report on Manufactures" 0 2 3 290 11 15 20 2,532
The Antebellum Tariff on Cotton Textiles Revisited 0 0 0 109 3 8 10 838
The Antebellum U.S. Iron Industry: Domestic Production and Foreign Competition 1 1 1 56 6 9 11 347
The Economic Consequences of Sir Robert Peel: A Quantitative Assessment of the Repeal of the Corn Laws 0 1 5 44 11 17 26 145
The GATT's Contribution to Economic Recovery in Post-War Western Europe 0 0 1 362 3 9 15 2,631
The GATT's Starting Point: Tariff Levels circa 1947 0 0 4 60 4 7 17 106
The GATT's Starting Point: Tariff Levels circa 1947 0 0 1 57 4 6 11 169
The GATT's contribution to economic recovery in post-war Western Europe 0 0 3 150 3 5 17 1,120
The GATT's starting point: tariff levels circa 1947 0 0 2 42 7 13 24 109
The Impact of Federation on Australia's Trade Flows 0 0 0 91 1 2 6 1,358
The Missing Bretton Woods Debate over Flexible Exchange Rates 0 0 2 132 1 6 9 69
The Nixon Shock after Forty Years: The Import Surcharge Revisited 0 0 4 59 7 13 36 277
The Optimal Tax on Antebellum U.S. Cotton Exports 0 0 0 154 1 1 7 1,459
The Rise and Fall of Import Substitution 1 1 4 100 6 9 24 192
The Rise and Fall of Import Substitution 1 2 4 76 2 3 12 147
The Rise of U.S. Antidumping Actions in Historical Perspective 0 0 0 102 0 0 2 396
The Role of History in Bilateral Trade Flows 0 0 0 631 6 15 22 1,638
The Slide to Protectionism in the Great Depression: Who Succumbed and Why? 1 1 2 313 5 13 20 886
The Smoot-Hawley Tariff: A Quantitative Assessment 0 0 4 459 3 8 31 5,510
The Trade Reform Wave of 1985-1995 0 1 2 40 0 3 5 42
The Welfare Cost of Autarky: Evidence from the Jeffersonian Trade Embargo, 1807-1809 0 1 4 161 2 5 17 990
The World Bank, the IMF, and the GATT/WTO: Which institution most supported trade reform in developing economies? 0 1 3 79 4 7 19 112
Three-factor general equilibrium models: a dual, geometric approach 0 0 0 20 1 1 2 212
Trade Blocs, Currency Blocs and the Disintegration of World Trade in the 1930s 0 0 2 185 1 4 9 1,376
Trade Blocs, Currency Blocs and the Disintegration of World Trade in the 1930s 1 2 4 256 7 11 20 1,178
Trade Disruptions and America's Early Industrialization 0 0 0 125 13 17 22 1,368
Trade Policy, Exchange Rates, and the Globalization Surge of the 1990s 0 1 21 21 3 8 31 31
Trade Politics and the Semiconductor Industry 0 2 2 137 1 5 10 1,056
Trade Restrictiveness and Deadweight Losses from U.S. Tariffs, 1859-1961 0 0 2 91 3 4 10 454
U.S. Trade Policy in Historical Perspective 2 2 12 100 13 25 70 183
Understanding Korea's long-run real exchange rate behavior 0 1 4 25 3 6 16 50
Understanding Korea’s Long-Run Real Exchange Rate Behavior 0 0 0 11 1 3 10 23
What Might a Trump Withdrawal from the World Trade Organization Mean for US Tariffs? 0 4 23 218 21 33 172 778
Total Working Papers 22 76 358 17,331 300 619 1,511 84,525


Journal Article File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
A World Without Walls: Freedom, Development, Free Trade, and Global Governance by Mike Moore Cambridge University Press, 2003 0 0 0 64 0 1 2 163
Airbus versus Boeing revisited: international competition in the aircraft market 0 6 19 459 3 23 66 1,465
American Trade Policy, 1923–1995. By Edward S. Kaplan. Contributions in Economics and Economic History, No. 172. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1996. Pp. x, 176. $55.00 0 1 1 29 1 3 6 95
Andrea Maneschi, Comparative Advantage in International Trade: A Historical Perspective (Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar, 1998), pp. x, 258, ISBN 1-85898-300-2 0 0 2 228 0 0 5 568
Antebellum Tariff Politics: Regional Coalitions and Shifting Economic Interests 1 2 3 39 5 13 20 358
Causing problems? The WTO review of causation and injury attribution in US Section 201 cases 0 0 0 16 1 4 6 151
Change in U.S. Tariffs: The Role of Import Prices and Commercial Policies 1 2 5 79 2 9 16 293
Commerce and Coalitions: How Trade Affects Domestic Political Alignments. By Ronald Rogowski. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1989. Pp. xvi, 208. $24.50 0 1 4 226 2 5 12 718
Could the United States Iron Industry Have Survived Free Trade after the Civil War? 0 0 0 22 0 0 4 139
Did Late-Nineteenth-Century U.S. Tariffs Promote Infant Industries? Evidence from the Tinplate Industry 0 0 1 24 5 7 13 93
Do We Need the WTO? 0 0 0 16 0 0 2 67
Does trade raise income?: Evidence from the twentieth century 0 2 7 431 70 76 94 1,420
Economic Foundations of International Law by Eric A. Posner and Alan O. Sykes Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2013 0 0 1 22 0 1 3 82
Encyclopedia of Tariffs and Trade in U.S. History. Vol. 1: The Encyclopedia. Vol. 2: Debating the Issues: Selected Primary Documents. Vol. 3: The Texts of the Tariffs. Edited by Cynthia C. Northrup and Elaine C. Prange Turney. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2003. $300.00 0 0 0 16 0 0 1 92
Explaining America's Surge in Manufactured Exports, 1880-1913 0 1 3 79 0 2 9 508
Factors driving global economic integration: commentary 0 0 0 40 1 1 3 177
Fair Trade for All: How Trade Can Promote Development by Joseph E. Stiglitz and Andrew Charlton Oxford University Press, New York, 2005 0 0 0 179 0 0 2 379
Free Trade, Free World: The Advent of GATT. By Thomas W. Zeiler. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1999. Pp. xii, 288. $39.95 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 39
Gold sterilization and the recession of 1937–19381 0 0 0 10 1 2 7 143
High-tech R&D subsidies Estimating the effects of Sematech 0 0 2 84 2 9 15 426
Higher Tariffs, Lower Revenues? Analyzing the Fiscal Aspects of “The Great Tariff Debate of 1888” 1 2 2 36 3 4 8 201
Interests, Institutions, and Ideology in Securing Policy Change: The Republican Conversion to Trade Liberalization after Smoot-Hawley 0 0 1 7 3 4 11 359
International Trade and Political Institutions: Instituting Trade in the Long Nineteenth Century by Fiona McGillivray, Iain McLean, Robert Pahre and Cheryl Schonhardt-Bailey Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd., 2001, 242 pp 0 0 0 15 1 1 2 88
Interpreting the Tariff–Growth Correlation of the Late 19th Century 0 0 1 122 3 4 10 455
Joseph R. Cammarosano, John Maynard Keynes: free trader or protectionist? ( Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2014. Pp. 220. ISBN 9780739189511 Hbk. £51.95) 0 0 1 8 2 3 4 45
La France a-t-elle causé la Grande Dépression ? 0 0 0 20 0 0 0 53
Labor productivity in the United States and the United Kingdom during the nineteenth century 0 0 0 79 4 8 10 442
Learning-by-Doing Spillovers in the Semiconductor Industry 0 4 12 710 5 22 45 2,067
Log-rolling and economic interests in the passage of the Smoot-Hawley tariff 0 0 0 43 2 5 12 336
Long-run trends in world trade and income 0 0 1 348 2 4 6 632
Lost Exceptionalism? Comparative Income and Productivity in Australia and the UK, 1861–1948* 0 0 0 22 0 3 3 99
Measures Affecting the Cross-Border Supply of Gambling and Betting Services (DS 285) 0 0 0 35 2 3 6 150
Mercantilism as Strategic Trade Policy: The Anglo-Dutch Rivalry for the East India Trade 2 5 9 388 4 11 26 1,934
POLITICAL ECONOMY AND PEEL'S REPEAL OF THE CORN LAWS 0 0 3 137 1 7 14 385
Power, protection and free trade: International sources of U.S. commercial strategy, 1887-1939: David A. Lake, (Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, 1989) pp. xi+242, $29.95 0 0 0 59 0 3 3 222
Profile Jagdish Bhagwati 0 0 0 0 1 2 3 377
Real Product and Productivity of Industries since the Nineteenth Century: A Reply to Bryan Haig 0 0 0 3 0 2 5 49
Retrospectives: Challenges to Free Trade 0 0 0 143 2 4 8 611
Shifts in economic geography and their causes: commentary 0 0 0 19 2 2 2 74
So Great a Profit: How the East Indies Trade Transformed Anglo-American Capitalism. By James R. Fichter. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2010. Pp. 384. $35.00, hardcover 0 0 0 10 1 2 4 82
Strategic Trade Policy and Mercantilist Trade Rivalries 0 0 1 82 3 3 8 276
THE ANTEBELLUM TARIFF ON COTTON TEXTILES REVISITED 0 0 1 15 4 5 16 210
THE THIRD NOEL BUTLIN LECTURE: AUSTRALIAN EXCEPTIONALISM REVISITED 0 0 0 24 5 7 9 114
Tariff Incidence in America's Gilded Age 0 0 1 53 3 3 7 279
Terms of Trade and Economic Growth in Nineteenth Century Britain 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 281
The Aftermath of Hamilton's “Report on Manufactures” 0 0 1 22 1 4 9 81
The GATT in Historical Perspective 0 4 22 622 6 16 51 1,526
The Great Depression of the 1930s: Lessons for Today. Edited by Nicholas Crafts and Peter Fearon. New York: Oxford University Press. 2013. Pp. xxi, 459. $125.00, hardcover 0 0 0 44 0 0 1 133
The Impact of Federation on Australia's Trade Flows 0 0 0 28 1 3 3 290
The Nixon shock after forty years: the import surcharge revisited 0 3 12 36 3 13 45 229
The Political Economy of Agricultural Policy Reform 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 178
The Political Economy of Free Trade: Voting in the British General Election of 1906 0 0 2 26 4 9 14 316
The Rise of US Anti‐dumping Activity in Historical Perspective 0 0 0 72 2 5 7 347
The Slide to Protectionism in the Great Depression: Who Succumbed and Why? 0 0 3 148 3 7 29 567
The Smoot-Hawley Tariff: A Quantitative Assessment 1 3 11 152 12 34 79 830
The United States in a New Global Economy? A Century's Perspective 0 2 8 358 1 4 16 784
The Welfare Cost of Autarky: Evidence from the Jeffersonian Trade Embargo, 1807–09 1 2 11 110 4 8 34 457
The antebellum U.S. iron industry: Domestic production and foreign competition 0 0 0 22 1 3 4 193
The lion's share: Britain's export performance revisited, 1899-1929 0 0 3 17 1 2 5 93
The optimal tax on antebellum US cotton exports 0 0 0 30 2 3 7 283
Trade Protection in the United States. By Charles K. Rowley, Willem Thorbecke, and Richard E. Wagner. Aldershot, United Kingdom: Edward E. Elgar, 1995. Pp. xiii, 348. $90.00 0 0 0 11 1 2 3 43
Trade Restrictiveness and Deadweight Losses from US Tariffs 2 2 6 53 2 7 20 228
Trade and the American Dream: A Social History of Postwar Trade Policy. By Susan A. Aaronson. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1996. Pp. xvii, 262. $45.00, cloth; $15.95, paper 0 0 0 6 0 0 1 34
Trade blocs, currency blocs and the reorientation of world trade in the 1930s 1 2 9 275 3 9 25 756
Was Britain immiserized during the industrial revolution? 0 0 0 12 1 2 2 122
Welfare Effects of British Free Trade: Debate and Evidence from the 1840s 0 0 1 107 3 5 10 564
Who Anticipated the Great Depression? Gustav Cassel versus Keynes and Hayek on the Interwar Gold Standard 0 0 1 22 5 8 16 103
Total Journal Articles 10 44 171 6,622 203 414 891 25,354


Book File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Clashing over Commerce: A History of US Trade Policy 0 0 0 0 0 7 25 357
Founding Choices: American Economic Policy in the 1790s 0 0 0 0 1 1 4 232
Free Trade under Fire Fourth edition 0 0 0 0 1 4 28 770
Managed Trade: The Case Against Import Targets 0 1 1 30 0 1 2 114
Peddling Protectionism: Smoot-Hawley and the Great Depression 0 0 0 0 15 76 143 320
Three Simple Principles of Trade Policy 0 1 13 61 3 8 32 173
Trade Policy Disaster 0 0 0 0 3 3 12 129
Total Books 0 2 14 91 23 100 246 2,095
1 registered items for which data could not be found


Chapter File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Coping with Shocks and Shifts: The Multilateral Trading System in Historical Perspective 0 0 1 34 0 1 8 139
Did the New Deal Expand U.S. Trade? 0 0 0 0 0 2 5 21
From Smoot-Hawley to Reciprocal Trade Agreements: Changing the Course of U.S. Trade Policy in the 1930s 2 2 6 62 13 19 44 366
Introduction 0 0 1 5 0 1 3 23
Introduction 0 0 0 36 0 0 1 86
Introduction to "Clashing over Commerce: A History of US Trade Policy" 1 2 13 30 5 8 46 103
Revenue or Reciprocity? Founding Feuds over Early US Trade Policy 0 0 1 11 1 2 6 79
The Role of History in Bilateral Trade Flows 0 1 4 206 3 10 27 665
The Significance of the Founding Choices: Editors' Introduction 0 0 0 16 2 8 9 91
The U.S.-Japan Semiconductor Trade Conflict 0 0 2 77 2 9 24 327
Trade Policies and the Semiconductor Industry 0 0 2 33 8 10 18 164
Total Chapters 3 5 30 510 34 70 191 2,064


Statistics updated 2026-01-09