Access Statistics for Douglas A. Irwin

Author contact details at EconPapers.

Working Paper File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Adam Smith's "Tolerable Administration of Justice" and the Wealth of Nations 0 0 0 79 0 4 8 420
Airbus versus Boeing Revisited: International Competition in the Aircraft Market 1 1 1 3,654 3 3 12 13,426
Airbus versus Boeing Revisited: International Competition in the Aircraft Market 1 1 2 984 4 5 12 3,564
Antebellum Tariff Politics: Coalition Formation and Shifting Regional Interests 0 2 3 30 1 4 8 287
Anticipating the Great Depression? Gustav Cassel's Analysis of the Interwar Gold Standard 0 0 0 105 0 0 1 130
Causing Problems? The WTO Review of Causation and Injury Attribution in U.S. Section 201 Cases 0 0 1 101 0 2 5 697
Changes in U.S. Tariffs: Prices or Policies? 0 0 1 104 3 5 9 1,308
Coping with Shocks and Shifts: The Multilateral Trading System in Historical Perspective 0 0 0 59 2 3 4 146
Coping with Shocks and Shifts: The Multilateral Trading System in Historical Perspective 0 0 1 45 0 0 5 112
Coping with Shocks and Shifts: The Multilateral Trading System in Historical Perspective 0 0 1 10 1 1 3 102
Could the U.S. Iron Industry Have Survived Free Trade After the Civil War? 0 0 0 99 0 0 4 1,003
Did France Cause the Great Depression? 0 0 2 169 6 11 25 455
Did Import Substitution Promote Growth in the Late Nineteenth Century? 0 2 2 531 2 6 8 1,888
Did Late Nineteenth Century U.S. Tariffs Promote Infant Industries? Evidence from the Tinplate Industry 0 0 0 262 6 10 16 1,963
Dismantling the License Raj: The Long Road to India’s 1991 Trade Reforms 0 1 16 16 5 7 27 27
Dismantling the license raj: The long road to India’s 1991 trade reforms 0 0 13 13 1 1 13 13
Does Trade Raise Income? Evidence from the Twentieth Century 0 1 3 566 1 6 14 1,889
Does Trade Reform Promote Economic Growth? A Review of Recent Evidence 0 1 3 34 1 4 13 136
Does Trade Reform Promote Economic Growth? A Review of Recent Evidence 0 2 5 47 1 8 34 155
Free trade at risk? An historical perspective 0 0 3 61 2 2 7 226
From Hermit Kingdom to Miracle on the Han: Policy Decisions that Transformed South Korea into an Export Powerhouse 1 2 2 43 2 3 6 41
From Smoot-Hawley to Reciprocal Trade Agreements: Changing the Course of U.S. Trade Policy in the 1930s 0 0 2 474 0 4 11 3,901
From hermit kingdom to miracle on the Han 0 0 7 79 1 1 15 95
Gold Sterilization and the Recession of 1937-38 0 0 0 104 3 3 5 235
High Tech R&D Subsidies: Estimating the Effects of Sematech 0 0 0 296 1 1 5 1,136
Higher Tariffs, Lower Revenues? Analyzing the Fiscal Aspects of the "Great Tariff Debate of 1888" 0 0 5 315 1 2 19 2,263
How Did the United States Become a Net Exporter of Manufactured Goods? 0 0 0 156 1 2 5 1,569
How Economic Ideas Led to Taiwan’s Shift to Export Promotion in the 1950s 0 0 0 58 0 1 2 42
How economic ideas led to Taiwan’s shift to export promotion in the 1950s 0 0 0 34 1 1 1 41
Industry or Class Cleavages over Trade Policy? Evidence from the BritishGeneral Election of 1923 0 0 0 79 1 1 5 355
Interests, Institutions, and Ideology in the Republican Conversion to Trade Liberalization, 1934-1945 0 0 1 48 0 0 4 810
International Economic Policy: Was There a Bush Doctrine? 0 1 3 121 0 2 5 352
Interpreting the Tariff-Growth Correlation of the Late Nineteenth Century 0 0 0 178 1 2 8 696
Is Globalization Today Really Different than Globalization a Hunderd Years Ago? 1 37 144 2,256 17 78 235 7,106
Labor Productivity in Britain and America During the Nineteenth Century 0 0 2 127 1 3 8 581
Labour Productivity in the US and the UK During the 19th Century 0 0 0 201 1 2 7 835
Log-Rolling and Economic Interests in the Passage of the Smoot-Hawley Tariff 0 0 1 180 5 6 9 2,658
Mercantilism as strategic trade policy: the Anglo-Dutch rivalry for the East India trade 0 0 2 178 2 3 9 1,608
New Estimates of the Average Tariff of the United States, 1790-1820 0 0 2 79 2 4 9 624
Ohlin Versus Stolper-Samuelson? 0 0 0 179 0 3 4 989
Optimal Tariffs and Trade Policy Formation: U.S. Evidence from the Smoot-Hawley Era 0 0 9 34 1 4 36 101
Political Economy of Agricultural Policy Reform 0 0 0 4 3 4 5 22
Revenue or Reciprocity? Founding Feuds over Early U.S. Trade Policy 0 0 0 30 0 0 2 133
Tariff Incidence in America's Gilded Age 0 0 1 68 2 5 12 947
Tariff Incidence: Evidence from U.S. Sugar Duties, 1890-1930 2 2 3 92 4 10 15 144
Tariffs and Growth in Late Nineteenth Century America 0 0 6 178 7 7 23 1,369
The Aftermath of Hamilton's "Report on Manufactures" 0 2 3 290 1 4 11 2,521
The Antebellum Tariff on Cotton Textiles Revisited 0 0 0 109 2 5 7 835
The Antebellum U.S. Iron Industry: Domestic Production and Foreign Competition 0 0 0 55 3 3 5 341
The Economic Consequences of Sir Robert Peel: A Quantitative Assessment of the Repeal of the Corn Laws 0 2 5 44 4 8 16 134
The GATT's Contribution to Economic Recovery in Post-War Western Europe 0 0 1 362 3 6 12 2,628
The GATT's Starting Point: Tariff Levels circa 1947 0 1 4 60 2 4 13 102
The GATT's Starting Point: Tariff Levels circa 1947 0 0 1 57 2 2 7 165
The GATT's contribution to economic recovery in post-war Western Europe 0 0 3 150 2 4 15 1,117
The GATT's starting point: tariff levels circa 1947 0 2 2 42 5 8 18 102
The Impact of Federation on Australia's Trade Flows 0 0 0 91 1 1 5 1,357
The Missing Bretton Woods Debate over Flexible Exchange Rates 0 1 2 132 2 6 9 68
The Nixon Shock after Forty Years: The Import Surcharge Revisited 0 1 4 59 2 7 30 270
The Optimal Tax on Antebellum U.S. Cotton Exports 0 0 0 154 0 1 6 1,458
The Rise and Fall of Import Substitution 0 2 3 75 0 3 11 145
The Rise and Fall of Import Substitution 0 1 3 99 2 5 21 186
The Rise of U.S. Antidumping Actions in Historical Perspective 0 0 0 102 0 0 2 396
The Role of History in Bilateral Trade Flows 0 0 0 631 7 10 16 1,632
The Slide to Protectionism in the Great Depression: Who Succumbed and Why? 0 0 1 312 7 8 15 881
The Smoot-Hawley Tariff: A Quantitative Assessment 0 0 4 459 3 6 28 5,507
The Trade Reform Wave of 1985-1995 0 1 2 40 1 3 5 42
The Welfare Cost of Autarky: Evidence from the Jeffersonian Trade Embargo, 1807-1809 0 2 4 161 2 6 15 988
The World Bank, the IMF, and the GATT/WTO: Which institution most supported trade reform in developing economies? 1 1 4 79 2 4 16 108
Three-factor general equilibrium models: a dual, geometric approach 0 0 0 20 0 0 1 211
Trade Blocs, Currency Blocs and the Disintegration of World Trade in the 1930s 0 0 2 185 2 3 8 1,375
Trade Blocs, Currency Blocs and the Disintegration of World Trade in the 1930s 1 1 3 255 4 5 13 1,171
Trade Disruptions and America's Early Industrialization 0 0 0 125 3 5 9 1,355
Trade Policy, Exchange Rates, and the Globalization Surge of the 1990s 1 1 21 21 4 5 28 28
Trade Politics and the Semiconductor Industry 0 2 2 137 1 4 11 1,055
Trade Restrictiveness and Deadweight Losses from U.S. Tariffs, 1859-1961 0 0 2 91 1 2 7 451
U.S. Trade Policy in Historical Perspective 0 1 11 98 6 15 60 170
Understanding Korea's long-run real exchange rate behavior 1 1 5 25 3 3 16 47
Understanding Korea’s Long-Run Real Exchange Rate Behavior 0 0 1 11 1 2 10 22
What Might a Trump Withdrawal from the World Trade Organization Mean for US Tariffs? 0 4 25 218 4 16 158 757
Total Working Papers 10 79 365 17,309 178 398 1,297 84,225


Journal Article File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
A World Without Walls: Freedom, Development, Free Trade, and Global Governance by Mike Moore Cambridge University Press, 2003 0 0 0 64 0 1 2 163
Airbus versus Boeing revisited: international competition in the aircraft market 3 9 26 459 7 25 74 1,462
American Trade Policy, 1923–1995. By Edward S. Kaplan. Contributions in Economics and Economic History, No. 172. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1996. Pp. x, 176. $55.00 0 1 2 29 0 3 6 94
Andrea Maneschi, Comparative Advantage in International Trade: A Historical Perspective (Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar, 1998), pp. x, 258, ISBN 1-85898-300-2 0 0 2 228 0 0 5 568
Antebellum Tariff Politics: Regional Coalitions and Shifting Economic Interests 1 2 2 38 6 12 16 353
Causing problems? The WTO review of causation and injury attribution in US Section 201 cases 0 0 0 16 1 3 5 150
Change in U.S. Tariffs: The Role of Import Prices and Commercial Policies 0 1 4 78 5 8 14 291
Commerce and Coalitions: How Trade Affects Domestic Political Alignments. By Ronald Rogowski. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1989. Pp. xvi, 208. $24.50 1 3 4 226 1 7 10 716
Could the United States Iron Industry Have Survived Free Trade after the Civil War? 0 0 0 22 0 1 4 139
Did Late-Nineteenth-Century U.S. Tariffs Promote Infant Industries? Evidence from the Tinplate Industry 0 0 1 24 1 3 9 88
Do We Need the WTO? 0 0 0 16 0 0 3 67
Does trade raise income?: Evidence from the twentieth century 1 2 9 431 4 6 29 1,350
Economic Foundations of International Law by Eric A. Posner and Alan O. Sykes Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2013 0 1 1 22 1 2 3 82
Encyclopedia of Tariffs and Trade in U.S. History. Vol. 1: The Encyclopedia. Vol. 2: Debating the Issues: Selected Primary Documents. Vol. 3: The Texts of the Tariffs. Edited by Cynthia C. Northrup and Elaine C. Prange Turney. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2003. $300.00 0 0 0 16 0 0 1 92
Explaining America's Surge in Manufactured Exports, 1880-1913 0 1 3 79 1 3 9 508
Factors driving global economic integration: commentary 0 0 0 40 0 1 2 176
Fair Trade for All: How Trade Can Promote Development by Joseph E. Stiglitz and Andrew Charlton Oxford University Press, New York, 2005 0 0 0 179 0 0 2 379
Free Trade, Free World: The Advent of GATT. By Thomas W. Zeiler. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1999. Pp. xii, 288. $39.95 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 39
Gold sterilization and the recession of 1937–19381 0 0 0 10 1 1 6 142
High-tech R&D subsidies Estimating the effects of Sematech 0 0 3 84 6 7 15 424
Higher Tariffs, Lower Revenues? Analyzing the Fiscal Aspects of “The Great Tariff Debate of 1888” 0 1 1 35 0 1 5 198
Interests, Institutions, and Ideology in Securing Policy Change: The Republican Conversion to Trade Liberalization after Smoot-Hawley 0 0 1 7 1 1 8 356
International Trade and Political Institutions: Instituting Trade in the Long Nineteenth Century by Fiona McGillivray, Iain McLean, Robert Pahre and Cheryl Schonhardt-Bailey Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd., 2001, 242 pp 0 0 0 15 0 0 1 87
Interpreting the Tariff–Growth Correlation of the Late 19th Century 0 0 1 122 0 2 10 452
Joseph R. Cammarosano, John Maynard Keynes: free trader or protectionist? ( Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2014. Pp. 220. ISBN 9780739189511 Hbk. £51.95) 0 0 1 8 1 1 3 43
La France a-t-elle causé la Grande Dépression ? 0 0 0 20 0 0 0 53
Labor productivity in the United States and the United Kingdom during the nineteenth century 0 0 0 79 4 4 6 438
Learning-by-Doing Spillovers in the Semiconductor Industry 1 5 14 710 12 20 42 2,062
Log-rolling and economic interests in the passage of the Smoot-Hawley tariff 0 0 0 43 2 3 10 334
Long-run trends in world trade and income 0 0 2 348 1 3 5 630
Lost Exceptionalism? Comparative Income and Productivity in Australia and the UK, 1861–1948* 0 0 0 22 3 3 3 99
Measures Affecting the Cross-Border Supply of Gambling and Betting Services (DS 285) 0 0 0 35 1 4 4 148
Mercantilism as Strategic Trade Policy: The Anglo-Dutch Rivalry for the East India Trade 1 3 7 386 4 10 23 1,930
POLITICAL ECONOMY AND PEEL'S REPEAL OF THE CORN LAWS 0 1 3 137 4 7 13 384
Power, protection and free trade: International sources of U.S. commercial strategy, 1887-1939: David A. Lake, (Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, 1989) pp. xi+242, $29.95 0 0 0 59 0 3 3 222
Profile Jagdish Bhagwati 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 376
Real Product and Productivity of Industries since the Nineteenth Century: A Reply to Bryan Haig 0 0 0 3 0 2 5 49
Retrospectives: Challenges to Free Trade 0 0 0 143 2 2 6 609
Shifts in economic geography and their causes: commentary 0 0 0 19 0 0 0 72
So Great a Profit: How the East Indies Trade Transformed Anglo-American Capitalism. By James R. Fichter. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2010. Pp. 384. $35.00, hardcover 0 0 0 10 1 1 3 81
Strategic Trade Policy and Mercantilist Trade Rivalries 0 0 1 82 0 0 6 273
THE ANTEBELLUM TARIFF ON COTTON TEXTILES REVISITED 0 0 1 15 1 4 12 206
THE THIRD NOEL BUTLIN LECTURE: AUSTRALIAN EXCEPTIONALISM REVISITED 0 0 0 24 2 2 4 109
Tariff Incidence in America's Gilded Age 0 0 1 53 0 0 4 276
Terms of Trade and Economic Growth in Nineteenth Century Britain 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 281
The Aftermath of Hamilton's “Report on Manufactures” 0 0 1 22 1 3 8 80
The GATT in Historical Perspective 1 9 24 622 5 16 47 1,520
The Great Depression of the 1930s: Lessons for Today. Edited by Nicholas Crafts and Peter Fearon. New York: Oxford University Press. 2013. Pp. xxi, 459. $125.00, hardcover 0 0 0 44 0 0 1 133
The Impact of Federation on Australia's Trade Flows 0 0 0 28 1 2 2 289
The Nixon shock after forty years: the import surcharge revisited 0 3 13 36 6 10 45 226
The Political Economy of Agricultural Policy Reform 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 177
The Political Economy of Free Trade: Voting in the British General Election of 1906 0 1 2 26 3 6 11 312
The Rise of US Anti‐dumping Activity in Historical Perspective 0 0 0 72 0 3 5 345
The Slide to Protectionism in the Great Depression: Who Succumbed and Why? 0 0 3 148 1 5 28 564
The Smoot-Hawley Tariff: A Quantitative Assessment 2 2 10 151 15 27 71 818
The United States in a New Global Economy? A Century's Perspective 1 4 8 358 1 5 16 783
The Welfare Cost of Autarky: Evidence from the Jeffersonian Trade Embargo, 1807–09 0 3 11 109 1 8 34 453
The antebellum U.S. iron industry: Domestic production and foreign competition 0 0 0 22 1 2 3 192
The lion's share: Britain's export performance revisited, 1899-1929 0 0 3 17 1 1 4 92
The optimal tax on antebellum US cotton exports 0 0 0 30 0 4 5 281
Trade Protection in the United States. By Charles K. Rowley, Willem Thorbecke, and Richard E. Wagner. Aldershot, United Kingdom: Edward E. Elgar, 1995. Pp. xiii, 348. $90.00 0 0 1 11 1 1 3 42
Trade Restrictiveness and Deadweight Losses from US Tariffs 0 0 4 51 5 7 18 226
Trade and the American Dream: A Social History of Postwar Trade Policy. By Susan A. Aaronson. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1996. Pp. xvii, 262. $45.00, cloth; $15.95, paper 0 0 0 6 0 0 1 34
Trade blocs, currency blocs and the reorientation of world trade in the 1930s 1 1 8 274 4 6 24 753
Was Britain immiserized during the industrial revolution? 0 0 0 12 0 1 1 121
Welfare Effects of British Free Trade: Debate and Evidence from the 1840s 0 0 1 107 1 2 8 561
Who Anticipated the Great Depression? Gustav Cassel versus Keynes and Hayek on the Interwar Gold Standard 0 0 1 22 3 3 11 98
Total Journal Articles 13 53 180 6,612 125 270 740 25,151


Book File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Clashing over Commerce: A History of US Trade Policy 0 0 0 0 5 9 29 357
Founding Choices: American Economic Policy in the 1790s 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 231
Free Trade under Fire Fourth edition 0 0 0 0 1 6 32 769
Managed Trade: The Case Against Import Targets 0 1 1 30 0 1 5 114
Peddling Protectionism: Smoot-Hawley and the Great Depression 0 0 0 0 18 70 132 305
Three Simple Principles of Trade Policy 1 1 13 61 5 6 29 170
Trade Policy Disaster 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 126
Total Books 1 2 14 91 29 92 239 2,072
1 registered items for which data could not be found


Chapter File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Coping with Shocks and Shifts: The Multilateral Trading System in Historical Perspective 0 0 1 34 0 2 9 139
Did the New Deal Expand U.S. Trade? 0 0 0 0 2 2 5 21
From Smoot-Hawley to Reciprocal Trade Agreements: Changing the Course of U.S. Trade Policy in the 1930s 0 0 4 60 2 12 32 353
Introduction 0 0 0 36 0 0 1 86
Introduction 0 1 1 5 0 3 3 23
Introduction to "Clashing over Commerce: A History of US Trade Policy" 0 1 13 29 2 3 43 98
Revenue or Reciprocity? Founding Feuds over Early US Trade Policy 0 0 1 11 1 1 5 78
The Role of History in Bilateral Trade Flows 0 1 4 206 4 9 28 662
The Significance of the Founding Choices: Editors' Introduction 0 0 0 16 2 6 7 89
The U.S.-Japan Semiconductor Trade Conflict 0 0 3 77 4 9 29 325
Trade Policies and the Semiconductor Industry 0 0 2 33 2 2 12 156
Total Chapters 0 3 29 507 19 49 174 2,030


Statistics updated 2025-12-06