Access Statistics for Douglas A. Irwin

Author contact details at EconPapers.

Working Paper File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Adam Smith's "Tolerable Administration of Justice" and the Wealth of Nations 0 0 0 79 1 9 15 429
Airbus versus Boeing Revisited: International Competition in the Aircraft Market 0 0 1 3,654 1 8 15 13,434
Airbus versus Boeing Revisited: International Competition in the Aircraft Market 0 0 1 984 2 11 19 3,575
Antebellum Tariff Politics: Coalition Formation and Shifting Regional Interests 0 0 3 30 1 3 11 290
Anticipating the Great Depression? Gustav Cassel's Analysis of the Interwar Gold Standard 0 0 0 105 2 8 8 138
Causing Problems? The WTO Review of Causation and Injury Attribution in U.S. Section 201 Cases 0 0 1 101 1 7 11 704
Changes in U.S. Tariffs: Prices or Policies? 0 0 1 104 0 7 16 1,315
Coping with Shocks and Shifts: The Multilateral Trading System in Historical Perspective 0 0 0 59 0 8 12 154
Coping with Shocks and Shifts: The Multilateral Trading System in Historical Perspective 0 0 1 45 1 3 6 115
Coping with Shocks and Shifts: The Multilateral Trading System in Historical Perspective 0 0 1 10 3 5 7 107
Could the U.S. Iron Industry Have Survived Free Trade After the Civil War? 0 0 0 99 1 4 7 1,007
Did France Cause the Great Depression? 0 0 1 169 15 28 46 483
Did Import Substitution Promote Growth in the Late Nineteenth Century? 0 0 2 531 0 4 11 1,892
Did Late Nineteenth Century U.S. Tariffs Promote Infant Industries? Evidence from the Tinplate Industry 1 1 1 263 5 11 24 1,974
Dismantling the License Raj: The Long Road to India’s 1991 Trade Reforms 0 0 9 16 3 10 20 37
Dismantling the license raj: The long road to India’s 1991 trade reforms 0 0 1 13 0 8 13 21
Does Trade Raise Income? Evidence from the Twentieth Century 0 0 2 566 3 13 23 1,902
Does Trade Reform Promote Economic Growth? A Review of Recent Evidence 0 0 3 34 1 7 16 143
Does Trade Reform Promote Economic Growth? A Review of Recent Evidence 1 1 4 48 4 9 31 164
Free trade at risk? An historical perspective 0 0 2 61 0 4 8 230
From Hermit Kingdom to Miracle on the Han: Policy Decisions that Transformed South Korea into an Export Powerhouse 0 0 2 43 1 1 4 42
From Smoot-Hawley to Reciprocal Trade Agreements: Changing the Course of U.S. Trade Policy in the 1930s 0 1 3 475 0 6 15 3,907
From hermit kingdom to miracle on the Han 0 0 0 79 0 4 6 99
Gold Sterilization and the Recession of 1937-38 0 0 0 104 0 10 14 245
High Tech R&D Subsidies: Estimating the Effects of Sematech 0 0 0 296 1 7 11 1,143
Higher Tariffs, Lower Revenues? Analyzing the Fiscal Aspects of the "Great Tariff Debate of 1888" 0 0 5 315 4 32 46 2,295
How Did the United States Become a Net Exporter of Manufactured Goods? 0 0 0 156 6 14 17 1,583
How Economic Ideas Led to Taiwan’s Shift to Export Promotion in the 1950s 0 1 1 59 1 9 10 51
How economic ideas led to Taiwan’s shift to export promotion in the 1950s 0 0 0 34 1 4 5 45
Industry or Class Cleavages over Trade Policy? Evidence from the BritishGeneral Election of 1923 0 0 0 79 0 3 7 358
Interests, Institutions, and Ideology in the Republican Conversion to Trade Liberalization, 1934-1945 0 0 1 48 1 37 39 847
International Economic Policy: Was There a Bush Doctrine? 0 0 2 121 1 11 15 363
Interpreting the Tariff-Growth Correlation of the Late Nineteenth Century 0 2 2 180 4 10 16 706
Is Globalization Today Really Different than Globalization a Hunderd Years Ago? 10 48 129 2,304 18 81 228 7,187
Labor Productivity in Britain and America During the Nineteenth Century 0 0 2 127 1 6 14 587
Labour Productivity in the US and the UK During the 19th Century 0 0 0 201 1 5 9 840
Log-Rolling and Economic Interests in the Passage of the Smoot-Hawley Tariff 0 0 1 180 1 10 18 2,668
Mercantilism as strategic trade policy: the Anglo-Dutch rivalry for the East India trade 0 0 2 178 2 8 16 1,616
New Estimates of the Average Tariff of the United States, 1790-1820 0 0 0 79 2 20 26 644
Ohlin Versus Stolper-Samuelson? 0 0 0 179 1 4 8 993
Optimal Tariffs and Trade Policy Formation: U.S. Evidence from the Smoot-Hawley Era 0 0 7 34 0 7 38 108
Political Economy of Agricultural Policy Reform 0 0 0 4 0 2 7 24
Revenue or Reciprocity? Founding Feuds over Early U.S. Trade Policy 0 0 0 30 1 2 4 135
Tariff Incidence in America's Gilded Age 0 0 0 68 0 4 13 951
Tariff Incidence: Evidence from U.S. Sugar Duties, 1890-1930 0 0 2 92 9 35 47 179
Tariffs and Growth in Late Nineteenth Century America 0 0 3 178 6 25 38 1,394
The Aftermath of Hamilton's "Report on Manufactures" 0 0 3 290 4 25 33 2,546
The Antebellum Tariff on Cotton Textiles Revisited 0 0 0 109 3 10 16 845
The Antebellum U.S. Iron Industry: Domestic Production and Foreign Competition 0 1 1 56 2 18 22 359
The Economic Consequences of Sir Robert Peel: A Quantitative Assessment of the Repeal of the Corn Laws 0 1 6 45 8 28 41 162
The GATT's Contribution to Economic Recovery in Post-War Western Europe 0 0 0 362 1 7 17 2,635
The GATT's Starting Point: Tariff Levels circa 1947 0 0 4 60 3 13 25 115
The GATT's Starting Point: Tariff Levels circa 1947 0 0 1 57 3 10 17 175
The GATT's contribution to economic recovery in post-war Western Europe 0 0 3 150 3 10 21 1,127
The GATT's starting point: tariff levels circa 1947 0 0 2 42 1 10 26 112
The Impact of Federation on Australia's Trade Flows 0 0 0 91 2 8 13 1,365
The Missing Bretton Woods Debate over Flexible Exchange Rates 1 1 3 133 7 12 20 80
The Nixon Shock after Forty Years: The Import Surcharge Revisited 0 0 3 59 15 35 56 305
The Optimal Tax on Antebellum U.S. Cotton Exports 0 0 0 154 1 6 11 1,464
The Rise and Fall of Import Substitution 0 1 2 100 3 13 26 199
The Rise and Fall of Import Substitution 0 1 3 76 3 10 15 155
The Rise of U.S. Antidumping Actions in Historical Perspective 0 0 0 102 1 1 2 397
The Role of History in Bilateral Trade Flows 0 0 0 631 4 27 42 1,659
The Slide to Protectionism in the Great Depression: Who Succumbed and Why? 0 3 4 315 2 14 27 895
The Smoot-Hawley Tariff: A Quantitative Assessment 0 0 4 459 6 14 36 5,521
The Trade Reform Wave of 1985-1995 0 1 3 41 0 5 9 47
The Welfare Cost of Autarky: Evidence from the Jeffersonian Trade Embargo, 1807-1809 0 0 3 161 9 15 28 1,003
The World Bank, the IMF, and the GATT/WTO: Which institution most supported trade reform in developing economies? 0 0 2 79 3 10 22 118
Three-factor general equilibrium models: a dual, geometric approach 0 0 0 20 0 3 4 214
Trade Blocs, Currency Blocs and the Disintegration of World Trade in the 1930s 2 3 5 258 4 22 33 1,193
Trade Blocs, Currency Blocs and the Disintegration of World Trade in the 1930s 0 0 1 185 1 5 10 1,380
Trade Disruptions and America's Early Industrialization 0 0 0 125 0 20 28 1,375
Trade Policy, Exchange Rates, and the Globalization Surge of the 1990s 0 0 15 21 5 11 28 39
Trade Politics and the Semiconductor Industry 0 0 2 137 2 4 8 1,059
Trade Restrictiveness and Deadweight Losses from U.S. Tariffs, 1859-1961 0 0 1 91 4 10 16 461
U.S. Trade Policy in Historical Perspective 2 4 12 102 10 25 74 195
Understanding Korea's long-run real exchange rate behavior 0 0 4 25 5 12 21 59
Understanding Korea’s Long-Run Real Exchange Rate Behavior 0 0 0 11 0 5 10 27
What Might a Trump Withdrawal from the World Trade Organization Mean for US Tariffs? 4 4 23 222 34 91 191 848
Total Working Papers 21 74 306 17,383 255 1,033 1,938 85,258

Journal Article File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
A World Without Walls: Freedom, Development, Free Trade, and Global Governance by Mike Moore Cambridge University Press, 2003 0 0 0 64 0 3 4 166
Airbus versus Boeing revisited: international competition in the aircraft market 2 5 23 464 21 44 98 1,506
American Trade Policy, 1923–1995. By Edward S. Kaplan. Contributions in Economics and Economic History, No. 172. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1996. Pp. x, 176. $55.00 0 0 1 29 0 2 6 96
Andrea Maneschi, Comparative Advantage in International Trade: A Historical Perspective (Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar, 1998), pp. x, 258, ISBN 1-85898-300-2 0 0 1 228 0 1 3 569
Antebellum Tariff Politics: Regional Coalitions and Shifting Economic Interests 0 1 3 39 1 10 25 363
Causing problems? The WTO review of causation and injury attribution in US Section 201 cases 0 0 0 16 2 10 14 160
Change in U.S. Tariffs: The Role of Import Prices and Commercial Policies 0 1 5 79 1 4 18 295
Commerce and Coalitions: How Trade Affects Domestic Political Alignments. By Ronald Rogowski. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1989. Pp. xvi, 208. $24.50 0 0 4 226 1 8 16 724
Could the United States Iron Industry Have Survived Free Trade after the Civil War? 0 0 0 22 4 6 9 145
Did Late-Nineteenth-Century U.S. Tariffs Promote Infant Industries? Evidence from the Tinplate Industry 1 1 2 25 4 12 20 100
Do We Need the WTO? 0 0 0 16 0 1 1 68
Does trade raise income?: Evidence from the twentieth century 1 1 7 432 3 88 109 1,438
Economic Foundations of International Law by Eric A. Posner and Alan O. Sykes Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2013 0 0 1 22 0 2 5 84
Encyclopedia of Tariffs and Trade in U.S. History. Vol. 1: The Encyclopedia. Vol. 2: Debating the Issues: Selected Primary Documents. Vol. 3: The Texts of the Tariffs. Edited by Cynthia C. Northrup and Elaine C. Prange Turney. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2003. $300.00 0 0 0 16 0 1 2 93
Explaining America's Surge in Manufactured Exports, 1880-1913 0 0 3 79 1 8 15 516
Factors driving global economic integration: commentary 0 0 0 40 1 5 6 181
Fair Trade for All: How Trade Can Promote Development by Joseph E. Stiglitz and Andrew Charlton Oxford University Press, New York, 2005 0 0 0 179 1 2 2 381
Free Trade, Free World: The Advent of GATT. By Thomas W. Zeiler. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1999. Pp. xii, 288. $39.95 0 0 0 8 0 1 1 40
Gold sterilization and the recession of 1937–19381 0 0 0 10 3 7 12 149
High-tech R&D subsidies Estimating the effects of Sematech 0 0 2 84 7 19 31 443
Higher Tariffs, Lower Revenues? Analyzing the Fiscal Aspects of “The Great Tariff Debate of 1888” 0 1 2 36 1 7 12 205
Interests, Institutions, and Ideology in Securing Policy Change: The Republican Conversion to Trade Liberalization after Smoot-Hawley 0 0 1 7 0 5 11 361
International Trade and Political Institutions: Instituting Trade in the Long Nineteenth Century by Fiona McGillivray, Iain McLean, Robert Pahre and Cheryl Schonhardt-Bailey Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd., 2001, 242 pp 0 0 0 15 0 4 4 91
Interpreting the Tariff–Growth Correlation of the Late 19th Century 1 1 2 123 1 11 16 463
Joseph R. Cammarosano, John Maynard Keynes: free trader or protectionist? ( Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2014. Pp. 220. ISBN 9780739189511 Hbk. £51.95) 0 0 1 8 0 7 9 50
La France a-t-elle causé la Grande Dépression ? 0 0 0 20 0 2 2 55
Labor productivity in the United States and the United Kingdom during the nineteenth century 0 0 0 79 0 7 13 445
Learning-by-Doing Spillovers in the Semiconductor Industry 0 1 13 711 4 20 57 2,082
Log-rolling and economic interests in the passage of the Smoot-Hawley tariff 0 0 0 43 2 12 19 346
Long-run trends in world trade and income 0 0 1 348 0 3 7 633
Lost Exceptionalism? Comparative Income and Productivity in Australia and the UK, 1861–1948* 0 0 0 22 0 1 4 100
Measures Affecting the Cross-Border Supply of Gambling and Betting Services (DS 285) 0 0 0 35 0 2 6 150
Mercantilism as Strategic Trade Policy: The Anglo-Dutch Rivalry for the East India Trade 0 3 9 389 5 19 37 1,949
POLITICAL ECONOMY AND PEEL'S REPEAL OF THE CORN LAWS 1 1 4 138 2 8 19 392
Power, protection and free trade: International sources of U.S. commercial strategy, 1887-1939: David A. Lake, (Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, 1989) pp. xi+242, $29.95 0 0 0 59 1 1 4 223
Profile Jagdish Bhagwati 0 0 0 0 0 3 4 379
Real Product and Productivity of Industries since the Nineteenth Century: A Reply to Bryan Haig 0 0 0 3 0 4 7 53
Retrospectives: Challenges to Free Trade 0 0 0 143 2 6 10 615
Shifts in economic geography and their causes: commentary 0 0 0 19 0 6 6 78
So Great a Profit: How the East Indies Trade Transformed Anglo-American Capitalism. By James R. Fichter. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2010. Pp. 384. $35.00, hardcover 1 1 1 11 1 5 7 86
Strategic Trade Policy and Mercantilist Trade Rivalries 1 1 2 83 1 7 12 280
THE ANTEBELLUM TARIFF ON COTTON TEXTILES REVISITED 0 0 1 15 5 11 21 217
THE THIRD NOEL BUTLIN LECTURE: AUSTRALIAN EXCEPTIONALISM REVISITED 0 0 0 24 0 8 10 117
Tariff Incidence in America's Gilded Age 2 2 3 55 3 8 12 284
Terms of Trade and Economic Growth in Nineteenth Century Britain 0 0 0 0 1 5 6 286
The Aftermath of Hamilton's “Report on Manufactures” 0 0 1 22 0 3 9 83
The GATT in Historical Perspective 0 3 24 625 0 13 54 1,533
The Great Depression of the 1930s: Lessons for Today. Edited by Nicholas Crafts and Peter Fearon. New York: Oxford University Press. 2013. Pp. xxi, 459. $125.00, hardcover 0 0 0 44 1 2 2 135
The Impact of Federation on Australia's Trade Flows 0 0 0 28 0 3 5 292
The Nixon shock after forty years: the import surcharge revisited 0 1 11 37 10 27 64 253
The Political Economy of Agricultural Policy Reform 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 181
The Political Economy of Free Trade: Voting in the British General Election of 1906 0 1 2 27 1 11 18 323
The Rise of US Anti‐dumping Activity in Historical Perspective 0 0 0 72 0 3 7 348
The Slide to Protectionism in the Great Depression: Who Succumbed and Why? 0 1 3 149 1 17 39 581
The Smoot-Hawley Tariff: A Quantitative Assessment 3 6 12 157 7 23 80 841
The United States in a New Global Economy? A Century's Perspective 0 0 5 358 2 7 18 790
The Welfare Cost of Autarky: Evidence from the Jeffersonian Trade Embargo, 1807–09 1 3 9 112 18 36 57 489
The antebellum U.S. iron industry: Domestic production and foreign competition 0 1 1 23 3 8 11 200
The lion's share: Britain's export performance revisited, 1899-1929 0 0 3 17 0 4 8 96
The optimal tax on antebellum US cotton exports 0 0 0 30 0 7 12 288
Trade Protection in the United States. By Charles K. Rowley, Willem Thorbecke, and Richard E. Wagner. Aldershot, United Kingdom: Edward E. Elgar, 1995. Pp. xiii, 348. $90.00 0 0 0 11 1 4 5 46
Trade Restrictiveness and Deadweight Losses from US Tariffs 0 2 5 53 4 12 28 238
Trade and the American Dream: A Social History of Postwar Trade Policy. By Susan A. Aaronson. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1996. Pp. xvii, 262. $45.00, cloth; $15.95, paper 0 0 0 6 0 1 1 35
Trade blocs, currency blocs and the reorientation of world trade in the 1930s 4 5 10 279 6 15 32 768
Was Britain immiserized during the industrial revolution? 0 0 0 12 0 2 3 123
Welfare Effects of British Free Trade: Debate and Evidence from the 1840s 1 1 1 108 1 6 12 567
Who Anticipated the Great Depression? Gustav Cassel versus Keynes and Hayek on the Interwar Gold Standard 0 0 1 22 6 12 21 110
Total Journal Articles 19 44 180 6,656 140 626 1,202 25,777

Book File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Clashing over Commerce: A History of US Trade Policy 0 0 0 0 2 8 33 365
Founding Choices: American Economic Policy in the 1790s 0 0 0 0 1 6 8 237
Free Trade under Fire Fourth edition 0 0 0 0 1 7 24 776
Managed Trade: The Case Against Import Targets 0 0 1 30 1 2 4 116
Peddling Protectionism: Smoot-Hawley and the Great Depression 0 0 0 0 6 43 145 348
Three Simple Principles of Trade Policy 0 0 2 61 0 12 23 182
Trade Policy Disaster 0 0 0 0 1 9 16 135
Total Books 0 0 3 91 12 87 253 2,159
1 registered items for which data could not be found

Chapter File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Coping with Shocks and Shifts: The Multilateral Trading System in Historical Perspective 0 0 1 34 6 8 14 147
Did the New Deal Expand U.S. Trade? 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 22
From Smoot-Hawley to Reciprocal Trade Agreements: Changing the Course of U.S. Trade Policy in the 1930s 0 2 6 62 5 23 51 376
Introduction 0 0 1 5 1 5 8 28
Introduction 0 0 0 36 0 1 1 87
Introduction to "Clashing over Commerce: A History of US Trade Policy" 1 3 13 32 2 14 52 112
Revenue or Reciprocity? Founding Feuds over Early US Trade Policy 0 0 1 11 3 8 11 86
The Role of History in Bilateral Trade Flows 0 0 1 206 1 8 26 670
The Significance of the Founding Choices: Editors' Introduction 0 0 0 16 0 7 13 96
The U.S.-Japan Semiconductor Trade Conflict 0 0 2 77 1 6 26 331
Trade Policies and the Semiconductor Industry 0 0 1 33 0 14 22 170
Total Chapters 1 5 26 512 19 95 227 2,125

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Statistics updated 2026-03-04