Access Statistics for Douglas A. Irwin

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Working Paper File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Adam Smith's "Tolerable Administration of Justice" and the Wealth of Nations 0 0 0 79 0 2 5 414
Airbus versus Boeing Revisited: International Competition in the Aircraft Market 0 1 3 983 1 4 9 3,556
Airbus versus Boeing Revisited: International Competition in the Aircraft Market 0 0 1 3,653 1 5 13 13,419
Antebellum Tariff Politics: Coalition Formation and Shifting Regional Interests 0 0 0 27 0 0 0 279
Anticipating the Great Depression? Gustav Cassel's Analysis of the Interwar Gold Standard 0 0 1 105 0 1 4 130
Causing Problems? The WTO Review of Causation and Injury Attribution in U.S. Section 201 Cases 0 0 0 100 1 1 2 693
Changes in U.S. Tariffs: Prices or Policies? 0 0 1 103 0 0 7 1,299
Coping with Shocks and Shifts: The Multilateral Trading System in Historical Perspective 0 0 0 44 2 2 3 109
Coping with Shocks and Shifts: The Multilateral Trading System in Historical Perspective 0 0 0 59 0 0 4 142
Coping with Shocks and Shifts: The Multilateral Trading System in Historical Perspective 0 0 1 9 1 1 3 100
Could the U.S. Iron Industry Have Survived Free Trade After the Civil War? 0 0 0 99 0 1 1 1,000
Did France Cause the Great Depression? 1 1 4 168 1 7 24 437
Did Import Substitution Promote Growth in the Late Nineteenth Century? 0 0 0 529 1 1 1 1,881
Did Late Nineteenth Century U.S. Tariffs Promote Infant Industries? Evidence from the Tinplate Industry 0 0 2 262 0 3 12 1,950
Dismantling the License Raj: The Long Road to India’s 1991 Trade Reforms 7 7 7 7 17 17 17 17
Dismantling the license raj: The long road to India’s 1991 trade reforms 12 12 12 12 8 8 8 8
Does Trade Raise Income? Evidence from the Twentieth Century 1 1 2 564 1 4 9 1,879
Does Trade Reform Promote Economic Growth? A Review of Recent Evidence 0 0 0 31 0 4 10 127
Does Trade Reform Promote Economic Growth? A Review of Recent Evidence 1 2 9 44 2 12 36 133
Free trade at risk? An historical perspective 0 1 2 59 0 3 4 222
From Hermit Kingdom to Miracle on the Han: Policy Decisions that Transformed South Korea into an Export Powerhouse 0 0 0 41 1 3 4 38
From Smoot-Hawley to Reciprocal Trade Agreements: Changing the Course of U.S. Trade Policy in the 1930s 0 0 1 472 1 2 7 3,892
From hermit kingdom to miracle on the Han 0 7 15 79 0 13 27 93
Gold Sterilization and the Recession of 1937-38 0 0 1 104 1 1 7 231
High Tech R&D Subsidies: Estimating the Effects of Sematech 0 0 1 296 0 1 6 1,132
Higher Tariffs, Lower Revenues? Analyzing the Fiscal Aspects of the "Great Tariff Debate of 1888" 0 0 1 310 1 5 10 2,249
How Did the United States Become a Net Exporter of Manufactured Goods? 0 0 0 156 1 2 6 1,566
How Economic Ideas Led to Taiwan’s Shift to Export Promotion in the 1950s 0 0 0 58 0 1 2 41
How economic ideas led to Taiwan’s shift to export promotion in the 1950s 0 0 0 34 0 0 0 40
Industry or Class Cleavages over Trade Policy? Evidence from the BritishGeneral Election of 1923 0 0 0 79 1 1 2 351
Interests, Institutions, and Ideology in the Republican Conversion to Trade Liberalization, 1934-1945 0 0 0 47 1 2 2 808
International Economic Policy: Was There a Bush Doctrine? 0 1 1 119 0 1 3 348
Interpreting the Tariff-Growth Correlation of the Late Nineteenth Century 0 0 3 178 2 2 9 690
Is Globalization Today Really Different than Globalization a Hunderd Years Ago? 19 63 127 2,175 31 88 219 6,959
Labor Productivity in Britain and America During the Nineteenth Century 0 0 0 125 0 0 8 573
Labour Productivity in the US and the UK During the 19th Century 0 0 0 201 2 3 4 831
Log-Rolling and Economic Interests in the Passage of the Smoot-Hawley Tariff 0 0 0 179 1 1 1 2,650
Mercantilism as strategic trade policy: the Anglo-Dutch rivalry for the East India trade 0 0 2 176 1 1 7 1,600
New Estimates of the Average Tariff of the United States, 1790-1820 2 2 2 79 3 3 3 618
Ohlin Versus Stolper-Samuelson? 0 0 0 179 0 0 2 985
Optimal Tariffs and Trade Policy Formation: U.S. Evidence from the Smoot-Hawley Era 0 2 3 27 0 5 12 70
Political Economy of Agricultural Policy Reform 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 17
Revenue or Reciprocity? Founding Feuds over Early U.S. Trade Policy 0 0 0 30 0 0 1 131
Tariff Incidence in America's Gilded Age 1 1 1 68 2 3 7 938
Tariff Incidence: Evidence from U.S. Sugar Duties, 1890-1930 1 1 1 90 3 3 5 132
Tariffs and Growth in Late Nineteenth Century America 1 3 4 175 3 10 17 1,356
The Aftermath of Hamilton's "Report on Manufactures" 0 0 1 287 0 3 9 2,513
The Antebellum Tariff on Cotton Textiles Revisited 0 0 0 109 1 1 3 829
The Antebellum U.S. Iron Industry: Domestic Production and Foreign Competition 0 0 0 55 0 1 1 337
The Economic Consequences of Sir Robert Peel: A Quantitative Assessment of the Repeal of the Corn Laws 0 0 1 39 2 3 19 121
The GATT's Contribution to Economic Recovery in Post-War Western Europe 0 1 4 362 1 2 5 2,618
The GATT's Starting Point: Tariff Levels circa 1947 0 0 3 56 1 1 8 90
The GATT's Starting Point: Tariff Levels circa 1947 0 0 0 56 0 0 3 158
The GATT's contribution to economic recovery in post-war Western Europe 0 0 1 147 2 4 9 1,106
The GATT's starting point: tariff levels circa 1947 0 0 1 40 0 2 10 86
The Impact of Federation on Australia's Trade Flows 0 0 2 91 0 0 8 1,352
The Missing Bretton Woods Debate over Flexible Exchange Rates 0 0 0 130 0 1 2 60
The Nixon Shock after Forty Years: The Import Surcharge Revisited 0 1 3 56 1 9 23 249
The Optimal Tax on Antebellum U.S. Cotton Exports 0 0 0 154 0 1 2 1,453
The Rise and Fall of Import Substitution 1 1 2 73 4 6 14 140
The Rise and Fall of Import Substitution 2 2 5 98 4 8 25 173
The Rise of U.S. Antidumping Actions in Historical Perspective 0 0 0 102 0 1 1 395
The Role of History in Bilateral Trade Flows 0 0 0 631 0 1 4 1,617
The Slide to Protectionism in the Great Depression: Who Succumbed and Why? 0 0 1 311 1 2 11 868
The Smoot-Hawley Tariff: A Quantitative Assessment 0 0 4 455 4 6 12 5,485
The Trade Reform Wave of 1985-1995 0 0 2 38 0 1 5 38
The Welfare Cost of Autarky: Evidence from the Jeffersonian Trade Embargo, 1807-1809 1 1 1 158 2 2 6 975
The World Bank, the IMF, and the GATT/WTO: Which institution most supported trade reform in developing economies? 1 2 9 77 2 4 28 96
Three-factor general equilibrium models: a dual, geometric approach 0 0 0 20 0 0 0 210
Trade Blocs, Currency Blocs and the Disintegration of World Trade in the 1930s 0 1 2 253 0 2 5 1,160
Trade Blocs, Currency Blocs and the Disintegration of World Trade in the 1930s 0 1 1 184 0 3 5 1,370
Trade Disruptions and America's Early Industrialization 0 0 0 125 0 1 5 1,347
Trade Policy, Exchange Rates, and the Globalization Surge of the 1990s 6 6 6 6 11 11 11 11
Trade Politics and the Semiconductor Industry 0 0 0 135 4 7 13 1,051
Trade Restrictiveness and Deadweight Losses from U.S. Tariffs, 1859-1961 1 1 1 90 1 1 2 445
U.S. Trade Policy in Historical Perspective 1 3 8 90 7 11 27 121
Understanding Korea's long-run real exchange rate behavior 0 1 21 21 3 7 38 38
Understanding Korea’s Long-Run Real Exchange Rate Behavior 0 1 11 11 3 5 17 17
What Might a Trump Withdrawal from the World Trade Organization Mean for US Tariffs? 2 6 18 199 38 58 104 657
Total Working Papers 61 133 316 17,077 183 392 978 83,320


Journal Article File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
A World Without Walls: Freedom, Development, Free Trade, and Global Governance by Mike Moore Cambridge University Press, 2003 0 0 1 64 1 1 3 162
Airbus versus Boeing revisited: international competition in the aircraft market 1 8 26 441 5 20 63 1,408
American Trade Policy, 1923–1995. By Edward S. Kaplan. Contributions in Economics and Economic History, No. 172. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1996. Pp. x, 176. $55.00 0 1 1 28 0 2 2 90
Andrea Maneschi, Comparative Advantage in International Trade: A Historical Perspective (Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar, 1998), pp. x, 258, ISBN 1-85898-300-2 0 1 4 227 1 3 10 566
Antebellum Tariff Politics: Regional Coalitions and Shifting Economic Interests 0 0 0 36 0 1 5 338
Causing problems? The WTO review of causation and injury attribution in US Section 201 cases 0 0 0 16 1 1 3 146
Change in U.S. Tariffs: The Role of Import Prices and Commercial Policies 0 0 2 74 0 0 4 277
Commerce and Coalitions: How Trade Affects Domestic Political Alignments. By Ronald Rogowski. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1989. Pp. xvi, 208. $24.50 0 0 4 222 0 2 12 708
Could the United States Iron Industry Have Survived Free Trade after the Civil War? 0 0 1 22 0 1 2 136
Did Late-Nineteenth-Century U.S. Tariffs Promote Infant Industries? Evidence from the Tinplate Industry 0 0 3 23 0 1 7 80
Do We Need the WTO? 0 0 0 16 1 3 3 67
Does trade raise income?: Evidence from the twentieth century 1 3 8 425 2 8 33 1,329
Economic Foundations of International Law by Eric A. Posner and Alan O. Sykes Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2013 0 0 0 21 0 0 1 79
Encyclopedia of Tariffs and Trade in U.S. History. Vol. 1: The Encyclopedia. Vol. 2: Debating the Issues: Selected Primary Documents. Vol. 3: The Texts of the Tariffs. Edited by Cynthia C. Northrup and Elaine C. Prange Turney. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2003. $300.00 0 0 0 16 0 0 1 91
Explaining America's Surge in Manufactured Exports, 1880-1913 0 0 3 76 2 2 7 501
Factors driving global economic integration: commentary 0 0 1 40 0 1 2 175
Fair Trade for All: How Trade Can Promote Development by Joseph E. Stiglitz and Andrew Charlton Oxford University Press, New York, 2005 0 0 1 179 1 2 4 379
Free Trade, Free World: The Advent of GATT. By Thomas W. Zeiler. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1999. Pp. xii, 288. $39.95 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 39
Gold sterilization and the recession of 1937–19381 0 0 0 10 0 1 4 137
High-tech R&D subsidies Estimating the effects of Sematech 0 1 3 82 1 3 10 412
Higher Tariffs, Lower Revenues? Analyzing the Fiscal Aspects of “The Great Tariff Debate of 1888” 0 0 0 34 0 0 5 193
Interests, Institutions, and Ideology in Securing Policy Change: The Republican Conversion to Trade Liberalization after Smoot-Hawley 0 0 0 6 2 2 6 350
International Trade and Political Institutions: Instituting Trade in the Long Nineteenth Century by Fiona McGillivray, Iain McLean, Robert Pahre and Cheryl Schonhardt-Bailey Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd., 2001, 242 pp 0 0 0 15 0 1 1 87
Interpreting the Tariff–Growth Correlation of the Late 19th Century 0 0 1 121 2 5 7 447
Joseph R. Cammarosano, John Maynard Keynes: free trader or protectionist? ( Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2014. Pp. 220. ISBN 9780739189511 Hbk. £51.95) 0 0 1 7 0 1 3 41
La France a-t-elle causé la Grande Dépression ? 0 0 0 20 0 0 0 53
Labor productivity in the United States and the United Kingdom during the nineteenth century 0 0 2 79 0 0 4 432
Learning-by-Doing Spillovers in the Semiconductor Industry 0 2 9 698 2 5 22 2,025
Log-rolling and economic interests in the passage of the Smoot-Hawley tariff 0 0 0 43 2 3 7 327
Long-run trends in world trade and income 0 1 2 347 0 1 3 626
Lost Exceptionalism? Comparative Income and Productivity in Australia and the UK, 1861–1948* 0 0 1 22 0 0 3 96
Measures Affecting the Cross-Border Supply of Gambling and Betting Services (DS 285) 0 0 0 35 0 0 3 144
Mercantilism as Strategic Trade Policy: The Anglo-Dutch Rivalry for the East India Trade 1 1 3 380 2 5 18 1,912
POLITICAL ECONOMY AND PEEL'S REPEAL OF THE CORN LAWS 0 0 2 134 0 2 7 373
Power, protection and free trade: International sources of U.S. commercial strategy, 1887-1939: David A. Lake, (Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, 1989) pp. xi+242, $29.95 0 0 0 59 0 0 0 219
Profile Jagdish Bhagwati 0 0 0 0 0 1 6 375
Real Product and Productivity of Industries since the Nineteenth Century: A Reply to Bryan Haig 0 0 0 3 1 2 2 46
Retrospectives: Challenges to Free Trade 0 0 1 143 1 2 3 605
Shifts in economic geography and their causes: commentary 0 0 0 19 0 0 0 72
So Great a Profit: How the East Indies Trade Transformed Anglo-American Capitalism. By James R. Fichter. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2010. Pp. 384. $35.00, hardcover 0 0 0 10 0 1 1 79
Strategic Trade Policy and Mercantilist Trade Rivalries 0 0 3 81 0 1 5 268
THE ANTEBELLUM TARIFF ON COTTON TEXTILES REVISITED 0 0 0 14 2 2 4 196
THE THIRD NOEL BUTLIN LECTURE: AUSTRALIAN EXCEPTIONALISM REVISITED 0 0 0 24 1 2 2 107
Tariff Incidence in America's Gilded Age 0 0 1 52 0 0 8 272
Terms of Trade and Economic Growth in Nineteenth Century Britain 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 280
The Aftermath of Hamilton's “Report on Manufactures” 0 0 1 21 1 2 3 74
The GATT in Historical Perspective 0 3 32 601 2 6 58 1,479
The Great Depression of the 1930s: Lessons for Today. Edited by Nicholas Crafts and Peter Fearon. New York: Oxford University Press. 2013. Pp. xxi, 459. $125.00, hardcover 0 0 0 44 0 1 1 133
The Impact of Federation on Australia's Trade Flows 0 0 2 28 0 0 3 287
The Nixon shock after forty years: the import surcharge revisited 1 3 7 26 2 8 18 189
The Political Economy of Agricultural Policy Reform 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 177
The Political Economy of Free Trade: Voting in the British General Election of 1906 1 1 4 25 2 4 9 305
The Rise of US Anti‐dumping Activity in Historical Perspective 0 0 1 72 0 1 7 341
The Slide to Protectionism in the Great Depression: Who Succumbed and Why? 0 1 6 146 2 6 29 542
The Smoot-Hawley Tariff: A Quantitative Assessment 3 4 15 145 7 14 53 761
The United States in a New Global Economy? A Century's Perspective 1 3 6 353 2 5 14 772
The Welfare Cost of Autarky: Evidence from the Jeffersonian Trade Embargo, 1807–09 2 5 14 103 5 13 42 432
The antebellum U.S. iron industry: Domestic production and foreign competition 0 0 0 22 0 0 0 189
The lion's share: Britain's export performance revisited, 1899-1929 0 0 0 14 0 0 0 88
The optimal tax on antebellum US cotton exports 0 0 0 30 0 0 2 276
Trade Protection in the United States. By Charles K. Rowley, Willem Thorbecke, and Richard E. Wagner. Aldershot, United Kingdom: Edward E. Elgar, 1995. Pp. xiii, 348. $90.00 0 1 2 11 1 2 3 41
Trade Restrictiveness and Deadweight Losses from US Tariffs 1 1 1 48 1 2 8 210
Trade and the American Dream: A Social History of Postwar Trade Policy. By Susan A. Aaronson. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1996. Pp. xvii, 262. $45.00, cloth; $15.95, paper 0 0 0 6 0 1 2 34
Trade blocs, currency blocs and the reorientation of world trade in the 1930s 2 3 6 269 3 7 20 736
Was Britain immiserized during the industrial revolution? 0 0 0 12 0 0 0 120
Welfare Effects of British Free Trade: Debate and Evidence from the 1840s 0 1 3 107 0 2 9 555
Who Anticipated the Great Depression? Gustav Cassel versus Keynes and Hayek on the Interwar Gold Standard 0 0 3 21 1 2 6 89
Total Journal Articles 14 44 187 6,476 59 164 583 24,575


Book File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Clashing over Commerce: A History of US Trade Policy 0 0 0 0 0 4 23 332
Founding Choices: American Economic Policy in the 1790s 0 0 0 0 1 1 9 229
Free Trade under Fire Fourth edition 0 0 0 0 7 15 63 752
Managed Trade: The Case Against Import Targets 0 0 1 29 0 3 20 112
Peddling Protectionism: Smoot-Hawley and the Great Depression 0 0 0 0 12 30 52 203
Three Simple Principles of Trade Policy 11 11 11 59 18 18 19 159
Trade Policy Disaster 0 0 0 0 0 2 11 119
Total Books 11 11 12 88 38 73 197 1,906
1 registered items for which data could not be found


Chapter File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Coping with Shocks and Shifts: The Multilateral Trading System in Historical Perspective 0 0 0 33 1 3 8 133
Did the New Deal Expand U.S. Trade? 0 0 0 0 2 3 5 19
From Smoot-Hawley to Reciprocal Trade Agreements: Changing the Course of U.S. Trade Policy in the 1930s 0 0 3 56 3 4 20 325
Introduction 0 0 0 36 0 1 1 86
Introduction 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 20
Introduction to "Clashing over Commerce: A History of US Trade Policy" 2 3 6 19 3 5 13 60
Revenue or Reciprocity? Founding Feuds over Early US Trade Policy 0 0 2 10 1 2 6 75
The Role of History in Bilateral Trade Flows 3 3 8 205 3 10 34 644
The Significance of the Founding Choices: Editors' Introduction 0 0 3 16 0 1 6 83
The U.S.-Japan Semiconductor Trade Conflict 0 1 3 75 0 9 24 305
Trade Policies and the Semiconductor Industry 1 1 2 32 1 4 11 148
Total Chapters 6 8 27 486 14 42 128 1,898


Statistics updated 2025-03-03