Access Statistics for Douglas A. Irwin

Author contact details at EconPapers.

Working Paper File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Adam Smith's "Tolerable Administration of Justice" and the Wealth of Nations 0 0 0 79 0 3 24 440
Airbus versus Boeing Revisited: International Competition in the Aircraft Market 0 0 2 3,655 2 4 24 13,447
Airbus versus Boeing Revisited: International Competition in the Aircraft Market 0 0 2 985 0 1 26 3,585
Antebellum Tariff Politics: Coalition Formation and Shifting Regional Interests 0 0 2 30 3 5 18 301
Anticipating the Great Depression? Gustav Cassel's Analysis of the Interwar Gold Standard 0 0 0 105 2 2 18 148
Causing Problems? The WTO Review of Causation and Injury Attribution in U.S. Section 201 Cases 0 0 0 101 0 0 9 704
Changes in U.S. Tariffs: Prices or Policies? 0 0 0 104 2 2 18 1,321
Coping with Shocks and Shifts: The Multilateral Trading System in Historical Perspective 0 0 0 59 0 1 16 159
Coping with Shocks and Shifts: The Multilateral Trading System in Historical Perspective 0 0 0 10 1 1 12 113
Coping with Shocks and Shifts: The Multilateral Trading System in Historical Perspective 0 0 0 45 0 0 5 117
Could the U.S. Iron Industry Have Survived Free Trade After the Civil War? 0 0 0 99 0 1 9 1,012
Did France Cause the Great Depression? 0 0 0 169 3 9 82 526
Did Import Substitution Promote Growth in the Late Nineteenth Century? 0 0 4 533 0 1 21 1,903
Did Late Nineteenth Century U.S. Tariffs Promote Infant Industries? Evidence from the Tinplate Industry 0 0 1 263 0 4 42 1,995
Dismantling the License Raj: The Long Road to India’s 1991 Trade Reforms 0 0 2 17 1 3 30 50
Dismantling the license raj: The long road to India’s 1991 trade reforms 0 0 0 13 0 4 28 40
Does Trade Raise Income? Evidence from the Twentieth Century 0 0 1 566 0 0 23 1,906
Does Trade Reform Promote Economic Growth? A Review of Recent Evidence 0 0 2 35 1 1 15 147
Does Trade Reform Promote Economic Growth? A Review of Recent Evidence 0 0 4 49 0 2 23 170
Free trade at risk? An historical perspective 0 0 0 61 1 1 10 234
From Hermit Kingdom to Miracle on the Han: Policy Decisions that Transformed South Korea into an Export Powerhouse 1 1 4 45 1 1 11 49
From Smoot-Hawley to Reciprocal Trade Agreements: Changing the Course of U.S. Trade Policy in the 1930s 0 0 1 475 1 5 22 3,919
From hermit kingdom to miracle on the Han 0 0 0 79 0 1 10 104
Gold Sterilization and the Recession of 1937-38 0 0 0 104 3 4 30 262
High Tech R&D Subsidies: Estimating the Effects of Sematech 0 0 0 296 0 2 15 1,150
Higher Tariffs, Lower Revenues? Analyzing the Fiscal Aspects of the "Great Tariff Debate of 1888" 0 0 0 315 3 6 47 2,308
How Did the United States Become a Net Exporter of Manufactured Goods? 0 0 0 156 0 0 26 1,593
How Economic Ideas Led to Taiwan’s Shift to Export Promotion in the 1950s 0 0 1 59 1 1 15 56
How economic ideas led to Taiwan’s shift to export promotion in the 1950s 0 0 0 34 2 2 12 52
Industry or Class Cleavages over Trade Policy? Evidence from the BritishGeneral Election of 1923 0 0 0 79 1 1 9 363
Interests, Institutions, and Ideology in the Republican Conversion to Trade Liberalization, 1934-1945 0 0 0 48 0 0 41 851
International Economic Policy: Was There a Bush Doctrine? 0 0 1 121 0 0 17 367
Interpreting the Tariff-Growth Correlation of the Late Nineteenth Century 0 0 2 180 2 7 29 723
Is Globalization Today Really Different than Globalization a Hunderd Years Ago? 15 16 107 2,326 26 30 201 7,229
Labor Productivity in Britain and America During the Nineteenth Century 0 0 0 127 3 5 28 606
Labour Productivity in the US and the UK During the 19th Century 0 0 0 201 0 1 12 845
Log-Rolling and Economic Interests in the Passage of the Smoot-Hawley Tariff 0 0 0 180 0 2 25 2,677
Mercantilism as strategic trade policy: the Anglo-Dutch rivalry for the East India trade 0 0 0 178 1 3 22 1,627
New Estimates of the Average Tariff of the United States, 1790-1820 0 0 0 79 9 11 48 668
Ohlin Versus Stolper-Samuelson? 0 0 0 179 0 0 11 997
Optimal Tariffs and Trade Policy Formation: U.S. Evidence from the Smoot-Hawley Era 0 0 0 34 0 2 18 115
Political Economy of Agricultural Policy Reform 0 0 0 4 2 2 8 26
Revenue or Reciprocity? Founding Feuds over Early U.S. Trade Policy 0 0 0 30 0 2 8 141
Tariff Incidence in America's Gilded Age 0 0 0 68 0 1 20 962
Tariff Incidence: Evidence from U.S. Sugar Duties, 1890-1930 0 0 3 93 5 14 67 201
Tariffs and Growth in Late Nineteenth Century America 0 0 0 178 2 4 61 1,423
The Aftermath of Hamilton's "Report on Manufactures" 0 1 3 291 2 10 57 2,574
The Antebellum Tariff on Cotton Textiles Revisited 0 0 0 109 0 1 19 849
The Antebellum U.S. Iron Industry: Domestic Production and Foreign Competition 0 0 1 56 2 5 29 367
The Economic Consequences of Sir Robert Peel: A Quantitative Assessment of the Repeal of the Corn Laws 1 2 6 48 2 8 54 180
The GATT's Contribution to Economic Recovery in Post-War Western Europe 0 0 0 362 0 0 18 2,640
The GATT's Starting Point: Tariff Levels circa 1947 0 0 0 57 2 5 33 196
The GATT's Starting Point: Tariff Levels circa 1947 0 0 1 60 2 3 21 119
The GATT's contribution to economic recovery in post-war Western Europe 0 0 1 151 1 1 22 1,135
The GATT's starting point: tariff levels circa 1947 1 2 4 44 3 7 39 133
The Impact of Federation on Australia's Trade Flows 0 0 0 91 1 1 13 1,369
The Missing Bretton Woods Debate over Flexible Exchange Rates 0 0 2 133 5 9 38 100
The Nixon Shock after Forty Years: The Import Surcharge Revisited 0 1 3 61 4 13 86 349
The Optimal Tax on Antebellum U.S. Cotton Exports 0 0 0 154 0 2 12 1,469
The Rise and Fall of Import Substitution 0 1 4 102 0 5 32 213
The Rise and Fall of Import Substitution 0 0 4 77 1 1 20 162
The Rise of U.S. Antidumping Actions in Historical Perspective 0 0 0 102 0 0 8 404
The Role of History in Bilateral Trade Flows 0 0 0 631 1 2 42 1,664
The Slide to Protectionism in the Great Depression: Who Succumbed and Why? 0 0 3 315 3 6 37 910
The Smoot-Hawley Tariff: A Quantitative Assessment 1 2 3 462 9 12 53 5,554
The Trade Reform Wave of 1985-1995 0 0 2 41 1 1 10 49
The Welfare Cost of Autarky: Evidence from the Jeffersonian Trade Embargo, 1807-1809 0 0 2 161 0 1 57 1,039
The World Bank, the IMF, and the GATT/WTO: Which institution most supported trade reform in developing economies? 0 0 1 79 1 2 29 133
Three-factor general equilibrium models: a dual, geometric approach 0 0 0 20 1 1 6 217
Trade Blocs, Currency Blocs and the Disintegration of World Trade in the 1930s 0 1 1 186 2 4 15 1,387
Trade Blocs, Currency Blocs and the Disintegration of World Trade in the 1930s 0 0 6 260 3 7 47 1,213
Trade Disruptions and America's Early Industrialization 0 0 0 125 0 2 33 1,383
Trade Policy, Exchange Rates, and the Globalization Surge of the 1990s 0 0 2 22 0 1 24 47
Trade Politics and the Semiconductor Industry 0 0 3 138 0 2 16 1,067
Trade Restrictiveness and Deadweight Losses from U.S. Tariffs, 1859-1961 0 0 1 92 1 1 20 469
U.S. Trade Policy in Historical Perspective 0 1 9 106 5 17 81 236
Understanding Korea's long-run real exchange rate behavior 0 0 1 25 0 4 26 70
Understanding Korea’s Long-Run Real Exchange Rate Behavior 0 0 0 11 0 0 8 28
What Might a Trump Withdrawal from the World Trade Organization Mean for US Tariffs? 1 1 10 224 7 17 174 915
Total Working Papers 20 29 212 17,442 137 303 2,445 86,272


Journal Article File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
A World Without Walls: Freedom, Development, Free Trade, and Global Governance by Mike Moore Cambridge University Press, 2003 0 0 0 64 0 1 7 169
Airbus versus Boeing revisited: international competition in the aircraft market 2 4 23 473 4 11 112 1,549
American Trade Policy, 1923–1995. By Edward S. Kaplan. Contributions in Economics and Economic History, No. 172. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1996. Pp. x, 176. $55.00 0 0 1 29 0 1 10 101
Andrea Maneschi, Comparative Advantage in International Trade: A Historical Perspective (Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar, 1998), pp. x, 258, ISBN 1-85898-300-2 0 0 0 228 0 0 2 570
Antebellum Tariff Politics: Regional Coalitions and Shifting Economic Interests 0 0 3 39 3 54 80 421
Causing problems? The WTO review of causation and injury attribution in US Section 201 cases 1 1 2 18 2 4 21 168
Change in U.S. Tariffs: The Role of Import Prices and Commercial Policies 0 0 2 79 1 2 14 297
Commerce and Coalitions: How Trade Affects Domestic Political Alignments. By Ronald Rogowski. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1989. Pp. xvi, 208. $24.50 0 1 4 227 0 3 27 736
Could the United States Iron Industry Have Survived Free Trade after the Civil War? 0 0 0 22 0 0 12 150
Did Late-Nineteenth-Century U.S. Tariffs Promote Infant Industries? Evidence from the Tinplate Industry 0 0 1 25 2 4 24 109
Do We Need the WTO? 0 0 0 16 0 2 5 72
Does trade raise income?: Evidence from the twentieth century 0 0 4 433 5 9 106 1,450
Economic Foundations of International Law by Eric A. Posner and Alan O. Sykes Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2013 0 0 1 22 0 0 7 87
Encyclopedia of Tariffs and Trade in U.S. History. Vol. 1: The Encyclopedia. Vol. 2: Debating the Issues: Selected Primary Documents. Vol. 3: The Texts of the Tariffs. Edited by Cynthia C. Northrup and Elaine C. Prange Turney. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2003. $300.00 0 0 0 16 0 0 4 96
Explaining America's Surge in Manufactured Exports, 1880-1913 0 2 3 81 1 4 16 521
Factors driving global economic integration: commentary 0 0 0 40 0 0 7 182
Fair Trade for All: How Trade Can Promote Development by Joseph E. Stiglitz and Andrew Charlton Oxford University Press, New York, 2005 0 0 0 179 0 0 2 381
Free Trade, Free World: The Advent of GATT. By Thomas W. Zeiler. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1999. Pp. xii, 288. $39.95 0 0 0 8 0 0 6 45
High-tech R&D subsidies Estimating the effects of Sematech 0 0 0 84 0 2 31 448
Higher Tariffs, Lower Revenues? Analyzing the Fiscal Aspects of “The Great Tariff Debate of 1888” 0 0 2 36 1 4 17 214
Interests, Institutions, and Ideology in Securing Policy Change: The Republican Conversion to Trade Liberalization after Smoot-Hawley 0 0 0 7 0 1 9 364
International Trade and Political Institutions: Instituting Trade in the Long Nineteenth Century by Fiona McGillivray, Iain McLean, Robert Pahre and Cheryl Schonhardt-Bailey Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd., 2001, 242 pp 0 0 0 15 0 1 6 93
Interpreting the Tariff–Growth Correlation of the Late 19th Century 0 0 2 124 1 1 19 469
Joseph R. Cammarosano, John Maynard Keynes: free trader or protectionist? ( Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2014. Pp. 220. ISBN 9780739189511 Hbk. £51.95) 0 0 0 8 0 1 10 52
La France a-t-elle causé la Grande Dépression ? 0 0 0 20 0 0 6 59
Labor productivity in the United States and the United Kingdom during the nineteenth century 0 0 0 79 1 1 14 448
Learning-by-Doing Spillovers in the Semiconductor Industry 0 1 15 720 3 20 77 2,119
Log-rolling and economic interests in the passage of the Smoot-Hawley tariff 0 0 0 43 0 1 20 351
Long-run trends in world trade and income 0 0 0 348 0 0 6 633
Lost Exceptionalism? Comparative Income and Productivity in Australia and the UK, 1861–1948* 1 1 1 23 2 3 12 108
Measures Affecting the Cross-Border Supply of Gambling and Betting Services (DS 285) 0 1 2 37 1 4 12 156
Mercantilism as Strategic Trade Policy: The Anglo-Dutch Rivalry for the East India Trade 0 1 8 391 1 6 43 1,963
POLITICAL ECONOMY AND PEEL'S REPEAL OF THE CORN LAWS 0 0 3 139 0 3 21 398
Power, protection and free trade: International sources of U.S. commercial strategy, 1887-1939: David A. Lake, (Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, 1989) pp. xi+242, $29.95 0 0 0 59 0 1 9 228
Profile Jagdish Bhagwati 0 0 0 0 0 1 10 385
Real Product and Productivity of Industries since the Nineteenth Century: A Reply to Bryan Haig 0 0 0 3 0 0 7 54
Retrospectives: Challenges to Free Trade 0 0 0 143 1 1 11 618
Shifts in economic geography and their causes: commentary 0 0 0 19 0 0 7 79
So Great a Profit: How the East Indies Trade Transformed Anglo-American Capitalism. By James R. Fichter. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2010. Pp. 384. $35.00, hardcover 0 0 1 11 0 0 10 90
Strategic Trade Policy and Mercantilist Trade Rivalries 0 0 1 83 0 0 11 284
THE ANTEBELLUM TARIFF ON COTTON TEXTILES REVISITED 1 1 1 16 2 2 20 222
THE THIRD NOEL BUTLIN LECTURE: AUSTRALIAN EXCEPTIONALISM REVISITED 0 0 0 24 1 6 20 127
Tariff Incidence in America's Gilded Age 0 0 2 55 0 0 13 289
Terms of Trade and Economic Growth in Nineteenth Century Britain 0 0 0 0 1 3 11 291
The Aftermath of Hamilton's “Report on Manufactures” 0 0 0 22 2 3 14 91
The GATT in Historical Perspective 0 0 15 628 1 4 44 1,548
The Great Depression of the 1930s: Lessons for Today. Edited by Nicholas Crafts and Peter Fearon. New York: Oxford University Press. 2013. Pp. xxi, 459. $125.00, hardcover 0 0 0 44 0 1 3 136
The Impact of Federation on Australia's Trade Flows 0 0 0 28 0 2 7 294
The Nixon shock after forty years: the import surcharge revisited 0 1 5 38 3 12 61 277
The Political Economy of Agricultural Policy Reform 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 183
The Political Economy of Free Trade: Voting in the British General Election of 1906 0 0 2 27 0 1 20 326
The Rise of US Anti‐dumping Activity in Historical Perspective 0 0 0 72 0 0 9 351
The Slide to Protectionism in the Great Depression: Who Succumbed and Why? 1 2 3 151 1 5 29 588
The Smoot-Hawley Tariff: A Quantitative Assessment 3 5 18 167 4 12 84 875
The United States in a New Global Economy? A Century's Perspective 0 1 5 359 1 2 17 795
The Welfare Cost of Autarky: Evidence from the Jeffersonian Trade Embargo, 1807–09 0 0 8 114 6 12 73 518
The antebellum U.S. iron industry: Domestic production and foreign competition 0 0 1 23 1 1 16 206
The lion's share: Britain's export performance revisited, 1899-1929 0 0 0 17 0 0 7 98
The optimal tax on antebellum US cotton exports 0 0 1 31 1 3 19 296
Trade Protection in the United States. By Charles K. Rowley, Willem Thorbecke, and Richard E. Wagner. Aldershot, United Kingdom: Edward E. Elgar, 1995. Pp. xiii, 348. $90.00 0 0 0 11 0 0 7 48
Trade Restrictiveness and Deadweight Losses from US Tariffs 0 1 5 56 2 5 32 251
Trade and the American Dream: A Social History of Postwar Trade Policy. By Susan A. Aaronson. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1996. Pp. xvii, 262. $45.00, cloth; $15.95, paper 0 0 0 6 0 1 4 38
Trade blocs, currency blocs and the reorientation of world trade in the 1930s 0 1 7 280 2 10 34 781
Was Britain immiserized during the industrial revolution? 0 0 1 13 0 0 7 127
Welfare Effects of British Free Trade: Debate and Evidence from the 1840s 0 0 1 108 0 0 10 569
Who Anticipated the Great Depression? Gustav Cassel versus Keynes and Hayek on the Interwar Gold Standard 0 0 0 22 4 5 29 124
Total Journal Articles 9 24 154 6,703 61 236 1,426 26,166
1 registered items for which data could not be found


Book File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Clashing over Commerce: A History of US Trade Policy 0 0 0 0 1 4 31 379
Founding Choices: American Economic Policy in the 1790s 0 0 0 0 0 1 10 241
Free Trade under Fire Fourth edition 0 0 0 0 2 3 28 791
Managed Trade: The Case Against Import Targets 0 0 1 30 0 0 7 120
Peddling Protectionism: Smoot-Hawley and the Great Depression 0 0 0 0 4 23 161 396
Three Simple Principles of Trade Policy 0 0 2 62 0 0 23 187
Trade Policy Disaster 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 136
Total Books 0 0 3 92 7 31 270 2,250
1 registered items for which data could not be found


Chapter File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Coping with Shocks and Shifts: The Multilateral Trading System in Historical Perspective 0 0 0 34 1 1 12 149
Did the New Deal Expand U.S. Trade? 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 23
From Smoot-Hawley to Reciprocal Trade Agreements: Changing the Course of U.S. Trade Policy in the 1930s 0 1 3 63 4 9 65 406
Introduction 0 0 0 36 0 0 5 91
Introduction 0 0 1 5 3 4 15 35
Introduction to "Clashing over Commerce: A History of US Trade Policy" 0 1 8 36 0 1 24 119
Revenue or Reciprocity? Founding Feuds over Early US Trade Policy 0 0 0 11 0 0 12 89
The Role of History in Bilateral Trade Flows 0 0 1 206 1 4 28 681
The Significance of the Founding Choices: Editors' Introduction 0 0 0 16 0 0 14 97
The U.S.-Japan Semiconductor Trade Conflict 0 0 1 78 1 3 28 344
Trade Policies and the Semiconductor Industry 0 0 0 33 0 3 25 179
Total Chapters 0 2 14 518 10 25 232 2,213


Statistics updated 2026-09-10