| Working Paper |
File Downloads |
Abstract Views |
| Last month |
3 months |
12 months |
Total |
Last month |
3 months |
12 months |
Total |
| A Tale of Two Market Failures: Technology and Environmental Policy |
0 |
0 |
0 |
460 |
6 |
8 |
19 |
1,330 |
| A Tale of Two Market Failures: Technology and Environmental Policy |
0 |
0 |
0 |
29 |
14 |
36 |
39 |
259 |
| AI-Generated Inventions: Implications for the Patent System |
0 |
1 |
3 |
18 |
8 |
19 |
29 |
69 |
| Agricultural Productivity in New Zealand: Estimating Production Functions using the Longitudinal Business Database |
0 |
0 |
0 |
14 |
1 |
2 |
5 |
44 |
| Agricultural productivity in New Zealand: First estimates from the Longitudinal Business Database |
0 |
0 |
0 |
32 |
1 |
2 |
6 |
74 |
| Are Patent Fees Effective at Weeding Out Low-Quality Patents? |
0 |
0 |
0 |
323 |
4 |
6 |
11 |
103 |
| Are Patent Fees Effective at Weeding out Low-quality Patents? |
0 |
0 |
0 |
46 |
2 |
7 |
11 |
92 |
| Bounding the Effects of R&D: An Investigation Using Matched Establishment-Firm Data |
0 |
0 |
0 |
218 |
6 |
11 |
13 |
710 |
| Diffusion of Green Technology: A Survey |
0 |
0 |
0 |
114 |
3 |
5 |
10 |
338 |
| Diffusion of Green Technology: A Survey |
0 |
0 |
0 |
46 |
3 |
6 |
10 |
80 |
| Econometric Evidence on the R&D Depreciation Rate |
0 |
1 |
1 |
60 |
4 |
7 |
8 |
182 |
| Energy, the Environment, and Technological Change |
0 |
0 |
1 |
466 |
3 |
9 |
20 |
1,128 |
| Environmental Regulation and Innovation: A Panel Data Study |
3 |
4 |
6 |
1,220 |
9 |
17 |
40 |
2,996 |
| Evidence from Patents and Patent Citations on the Impact of NASA and Other Federal Labs on Commercial Innovation |
0 |
0 |
0 |
181 |
7 |
11 |
14 |
684 |
| Exporting, Innovation and the Role of Immigrants |
0 |
0 |
0 |
81 |
4 |
8 |
12 |
126 |
| Flows of Knowledge from Universities and Federal Labs: Modeling the Flowof Patent Citations Over Time and Across Institutional and Geographic Boundari |
0 |
0 |
0 |
207 |
0 |
1 |
6 |
584 |
| Geographic Localization of Knowledge Spillovers as Evidenced by Patent Citations |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
4 |
20 |
31 |
1,629 |
| Geographic Localization of Knowledge Spillovers as Evidenced by Patent Citations |
1 |
5 |
10 |
1,561 |
8 |
25 |
51 |
4,275 |
| Green innovation for agriculture: Prospects and lessons from other sectors |
0 |
0 |
0 |
44 |
4 |
4 |
6 |
51 |
| How High are the Giants' Shoulders: An Empirical Assessment of Knowledge Spillovers and Creative Destruction in a Model of Economic Growth |
0 |
2 |
3 |
720 |
5 |
14 |
17 |
1,825 |
| Induction and Evolution in the Origin of Inventions: Evidence from Smoking Cessation Products |
0 |
0 |
0 |
18 |
2 |
5 |
5 |
115 |
| Induction and Evolution in the Origin of Inventions: Evidence from Smoking Cessation Products |
0 |
0 |
0 |
31 |
6 |
7 |
10 |
179 |
| Innovation Market Failures and the Design of New Climate Policy Instruments |
1 |
2 |
2 |
29 |
6 |
12 |
21 |
56 |
| Intangible Investment and Firm Performance |
0 |
0 |
0 |
131 |
2 |
6 |
7 |
113 |
| Intangible Investment and Firm Performance |
0 |
0 |
1 |
26 |
4 |
6 |
11 |
82 |
| Intellectual Property and Creative Machines |
0 |
1 |
3 |
10 |
7 |
12 |
17 |
34 |
| Intellectual Property and Creative Machines |
0 |
1 |
3 |
14 |
3 |
7 |
14 |
33 |
| International Knowledge Flows: Evidence from Patent Citation |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
4 |
6 |
11 |
1,268 |
| International Knowledge Flows: Evidence from Patent Citations |
0 |
0 |
0 |
585 |
4 |
7 |
12 |
1,676 |
| Invention and the Life Course: Age Differences in Patenting |
0 |
0 |
0 |
37 |
24 |
29 |
32 |
91 |
| Ivory Tower Versus Corporate Lab: An Empirical Study of Basic Research and Appropriability |
0 |
0 |
1 |
211 |
5 |
10 |
13 |
628 |
| Linguistic Metrics for Patent Disclosure: Evidence from University Versus Corporate Patents |
0 |
0 |
0 |
16 |
4 |
6 |
7 |
56 |
| Linguistic Metrics for Patent Disclosure: Evidence from University versus Corporate Patents |
0 |
1 |
1 |
18 |
2 |
3 |
8 |
55 |
| Low-quality Patents in the Eye of the Beholder: Evidence from Multiple Examiners |
0 |
0 |
0 |
36 |
7 |
12 |
17 |
90 |
| Low-quality patents in the eye of the beholder: Evidence from multiple examiners |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
7 |
13 |
20 |
32 |
| Market Demand, Technological Opportunity and Research Spillovers on R&D Intensity and Productivity Growth |
0 |
0 |
0 |
61 |
6 |
8 |
11 |
267 |
| Market Value and Patent Citations: A First Look |
0 |
0 |
2 |
32 |
8 |
10 |
19 |
325 |
| Market Value and Patent Citations: A First Look |
0 |
1 |
12 |
428 |
8 |
23 |
87 |
1,246 |
| Market Value and Patent Citations: A First Look |
0 |
0 |
3 |
431 |
6 |
17 |
31 |
1,675 |
| Market Value and Patent Citations: A First Look |
0 |
1 |
3 |
526 |
3 |
9 |
24 |
1,889 |
| Market Value and Patent Citations: A First Look |
0 |
0 |
1 |
272 |
5 |
9 |
16 |
1,077 |
| Market Value and Patent Citations: A First Look |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
5 |
9 |
10 |
784 |
| Market value and patent citations |
1 |
3 |
10 |
39 |
5 |
10 |
34 |
141 |
| Natural Language Processing and Innovation Research |
2 |
8 |
52 |
52 |
5 |
16 |
78 |
78 |
| Patent Citation Data in Social Science Research: Overview and Best Practices |
0 |
0 |
1 |
143 |
47 |
77 |
98 |
354 |
| Patent Citations and International Knowledge Flow: The Cases of Korea and Taiwan |
0 |
0 |
0 |
300 |
3 |
7 |
10 |
1,088 |
| Patent Quality: Towards a Systematic Framework for Analysis and Measurement |
0 |
0 |
0 |
19 |
6 |
6 |
9 |
84 |
| Patent Quality: Towards a Systematic Framework for Analysis and Measurement |
0 |
1 |
1 |
29 |
8 |
12 |
20 |
84 |
| Patent quality: Towards a Systematic Framework for Analysis and Measurement |
0 |
0 |
1 |
35 |
5 |
12 |
19 |
88 |
| Privatizing R&D: Patent Policy and the Commercialization of National Laboratory Technologies |
0 |
0 |
0 |
194 |
1 |
3 |
4 |
666 |
| Productivity distribution and drivers of productivity growth in the construction sector |
0 |
0 |
1 |
66 |
3 |
6 |
11 |
142 |
| Public Financial Support for Commercial Innovation in ECA Countries |
0 |
0 |
0 |
15 |
2 |
3 |
5 |
111 |
| Public insurance and climate change (part one): Past trends in weather-related insurance in New Zealand |
0 |
0 |
0 |
39 |
4 |
6 |
10 |
145 |
| Research Funding and Collaboration |
1 |
1 |
1 |
5 |
3 |
8 |
12 |
38 |
| Research Funding and Collaboration |
0 |
0 |
0 |
12 |
3 |
5 |
5 |
42 |
| Technological Change and the Environment |
0 |
0 |
1 |
6 |
13 |
18 |
20 |
87 |
| Technological Change and the Environment |
0 |
0 |
0 |
47 |
0 |
3 |
6 |
267 |
| Technological Change and the Environment |
0 |
0 |
1 |
254 |
6 |
10 |
14 |
706 |
| Technological Change and the Environment |
0 |
0 |
2 |
517 |
4 |
9 |
16 |
1,318 |
| Technological Opportunity and Spillovers of R&D: Evidence from Firms' Patents, Profits and Market Value |
2 |
4 |
20 |
858 |
10 |
27 |
92 |
2,207 |
| The Age of Invention: Matching Inventor Ages to Patents Based on Web-scraped Sources |
0 |
0 |
0 |
10 |
3 |
6 |
8 |
53 |
| The Effect of Application Fees on Entry into Patenting |
0 |
0 |
10 |
10 |
4 |
5 |
22 |
22 |
| The Effect of Public Funding on Research Output: the New Zealand Marsden Fund |
0 |
0 |
0 |
15 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
61 |
| The Impact of R&D Subsidy on Innovation: a Study of New Zealand Firms |
0 |
0 |
1 |
48 |
7 |
11 |
18 |
143 |
| The Induced Innovation Hypothesis and Energy-Saving Technological Change |
0 |
0 |
1 |
9 |
7 |
14 |
19 |
151 |
| The Induced Innovation Hypothesis and Energy-Saving Technological Change |
0 |
0 |
0 |
459 |
11 |
17 |
21 |
2,825 |
| The Induced Innovation Hypothesis and Energy-Saving Technological Change |
0 |
1 |
1 |
169 |
10 |
15 |
17 |
797 |
| The Meaning of Patent Citations: Report on the NBER/Case-Western Reserve Survey of Patentees |
0 |
0 |
2 |
251 |
4 |
8 |
15 |
1,243 |
| The NBER Patent Citation Data File: Lessons, Insights and Methodological Tools |
0 |
3 |
11 |
980 |
16 |
50 |
122 |
4,396 |
| The NBER Patent Citations Data File: Lessons, Insights and Methodological Tools |
0 |
0 |
3 |
344 |
4 |
10 |
23 |
1,337 |
| The NBER Patent Citations Data File: Lessons, Insights and Methodological Tools |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
11 |
33 |
1,127 |
| The Span of the Effect of R&D in the Firm and Industry |
0 |
0 |
0 |
167 |
4 |
11 |
14 |
649 |
| The U.S. Patent System in Transition: Policy Innovation and the Innovation Process |
0 |
0 |
0 |
731 |
6 |
12 |
26 |
2,282 |
| The effect of public funding on research output: the New Zealand Marsden Fund |
0 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
5 |
5 |
9 |
80 |
| The impact of R&D subsidy on innovation: a study of New Zealand firms |
0 |
0 |
0 |
108 |
4 |
11 |
13 |
196 |
| Tracing the Linkages Between Scientific Research and Energy Innovations: A Comparison of Clean and Dirty Technologies |
0 |
0 |
1 |
25 |
1 |
6 |
12 |
71 |
| Universities as a Source of Commercial Technology: A Detailed Analysis of University Patenting 1965-1988 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
398 |
5 |
7 |
13 |
1,032 |
| Universities as a Source of Commercial Technology: A Detailed Analysis of University Patenting 1965-1988 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
6 |
9 |
419 |
| Who Does R&D and Who Patents? |
0 |
0 |
0 |
410 |
4 |
12 |
18 |
1,371 |
| Worker Flows, Entry and Productivity in the New Zealand Construction Industry |
0 |
0 |
0 |
23 |
5 |
7 |
13 |
89 |
| Worker flows, entry, and productivity in New Zealand's construction industry |
0 |
0 |
0 |
19 |
5 |
10 |
16 |
82 |
| Total Working Papers |
11 |
41 |
177 |
15,570 |
466 |
918 |
1,668 |
54,422 |
| Journal Article |
File Downloads |
Abstract Views |
| Last month |
3 months |
12 months |
Total |
Last month |
3 months |
12 months |
Total |
| A tale of two market failures: Technology and environmental policy |
1 |
4 |
9 |
656 |
17 |
29 |
68 |
2,041 |
| Academic science and entrepreneurship: Dual engines of growth? |
0 |
0 |
1 |
75 |
5 |
9 |
12 |
209 |
| Are patent fees effective at weeding out low‐quality patents? |
0 |
0 |
0 |
12 |
7 |
12 |
16 |
63 |
| Asthma Care from Home: Study protocol for an effectiveness-implementation evaluation of a virtually enabled asthma care initiative in children in rural NSW |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
3 |
5 |
6 |
6 |
| Bounding the Effects of R&D: An Investigation Using Matched Establishment-Firm Data |
0 |
0 |
2 |
173 |
4 |
12 |
22 |
867 |
| Building Programme Evaluation into the Design of Public Research-Support Programmes |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
4 |
12 |
438 |
| Characterizing the "technological position" of firms, with application to quantifying technological opportunity and research spillovers |
0 |
0 |
7 |
316 |
5 |
11 |
24 |
718 |
| Comment |
0 |
0 |
0 |
7 |
2 |
3 |
5 |
35 |
| Demand and Supply Influences in R&D Intensity and Productivity Growth |
0 |
0 |
1 |
271 |
4 |
5 |
12 |
809 |
| Diffusion of Green Technology: A Survey |
0 |
0 |
0 |
59 |
1 |
3 |
11 |
197 |
| Do alliances promote knowledge flows? |
0 |
0 |
1 |
195 |
4 |
8 |
14 |
518 |
| Dynamic Incentives of Environmental Regulations: The Effects of Alternative Policy Instruments on Technology Diffusion |
0 |
5 |
9 |
507 |
9 |
22 |
36 |
1,319 |
| Econometric evidence on the depreciation of innovations |
0 |
0 |
2 |
20 |
5 |
11 |
15 |
129 |
| Energy-Efficiency Investments and Public Policy |
0 |
0 |
2 |
42 |
3 |
5 |
9 |
205 |
| Energy-Efficiency Investments and Public Policy |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
6 |
10 |
15 |
| Environmental Policy and Technological Change |
0 |
1 |
2 |
201 |
9 |
17 |
28 |
736 |
| Environmental Regulation And Innovation: A Panel Data Study |
7 |
18 |
38 |
649 |
19 |
49 |
124 |
2,221 |
| Environmental Regulation and the Competitiveness of U.S. Manufacturing: What Does the Evidence Tell Us? |
1 |
6 |
13 |
1,705 |
34 |
91 |
188 |
5,376 |
| Evidence from Patents and Patent Citations on the Impact of NASA and Other Federal Labs on Commercial Innovation |
0 |
0 |
0 |
89 |
1 |
7 |
11 |
498 |
| Geographic Localization of Knowledge Spillovers as Evidenced by Patent Citations |
2 |
8 |
28 |
1,851 |
14 |
46 |
137 |
6,166 |
| Induced innovation and technology trajectory: Evidence from smoking cessation products |
0 |
0 |
0 |
13 |
1 |
6 |
10 |
193 |
| Innovation Market Failures and the Design of New Climate Policy Instruments |
1 |
2 |
6 |
12 |
8 |
12 |
24 |
39 |
| Innovation and Its Discontents |
0 |
0 |
0 |
98 |
7 |
11 |
13 |
269 |
| Inside the Pin‐Factory: Empirical Studies Augmented by Manager Interviews |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
5 |
6 |
11 |
| Intangible Investment and Firm Performance |
0 |
0 |
0 |
16 |
6 |
7 |
12 |
108 |
| Intellectual Property and Creative Machines |
1 |
1 |
4 |
4 |
7 |
13 |
27 |
27 |
| International Knowledge Flows: Evidence From Patent Citations |
0 |
0 |
5 |
133 |
15 |
21 |
40 |
567 |
| Invention and the life course: Age differences in patenting |
0 |
0 |
1 |
5 |
6 |
11 |
15 |
41 |
| Knowledge Spillovers and Patent Citations: Evidence from a Survey of Inventors |
0 |
1 |
4 |
367 |
14 |
19 |
31 |
1,058 |
| Linguistic metrics for patent disclosure: Evidence from university versus corporate patents |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
7 |
12 |
14 |
34 |
| Low-Quality Patents in the Eye of the Beholder: Evidence from Multiple Examiners |
0 |
0 |
1 |
9 |
3 |
3 |
8 |
24 |
| Market Power of Local Cable Television Franchises: Evidence from the Effects of Deregulation |
0 |
0 |
0 |
50 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
467 |
| Market Value and Patent Citations |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
36 |
104 |
277 |
3,320 |
| Measuring Science, Technology, and Innovation: A Review |
1 |
2 |
3 |
69 |
3 |
8 |
14 |
142 |
| Patent Citations and the Geography of Knowledge Spillovers: A Reassessment: Comment |
0 |
0 |
3 |
167 |
7 |
13 |
21 |
463 |
| Patent Quality: Towards a Systematic Framework for Analysis and Measurement |
1 |
6 |
7 |
50 |
9 |
20 |
42 |
201 |
| Patent citation data in social science research: Overview and best practices |
1 |
1 |
4 |
8 |
8 |
12 |
25 |
65 |
| Patent citations and international knowledge flow: the cases of Korea and Taiwan |
0 |
0 |
4 |
149 |
5 |
9 |
20 |
578 |
| Peanut Butter Patents versus the New Economy: Does the Increased Rate of Patenting Signal More Invention or Just Lower Standards? |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
3 |
22 |
| Real Effects of Academic Research |
1 |
4 |
12 |
1,810 |
6 |
21 |
78 |
6,114 |
| Reinventing Public R&D: Patent Policy and the Commercialization of National Laboratory Technologies |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
7 |
14 |
480 |
| Research funding and collaboration |
0 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
1 |
4 |
9 |
37 |
| Science and innovation in small countries: speculation and research agenda |
0 |
0 |
0 |
16 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
58 |
| Should electricity markets have a capacity requirement? If so, how should it be priced? |
0 |
2 |
2 |
61 |
2 |
6 |
8 |
137 |
| Special Issue On Geography And Innovation |
0 |
0 |
0 |
9 |
1 |
1 |
4 |
32 |
| TECHNOLOGY POLICY AND CLIMATE CHANGE |
0 |
0 |
1 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
7 |
25 |
| Technological Opportunity and Spillovers of R&D: Evidence from Firms' Patents, Profits, and Market Value |
3 |
7 |
43 |
2,693 |
30 |
74 |
270 |
6,978 |
| The Induced Innovation Hypothesis and Energy-Saving Technological Change |
1 |
3 |
18 |
404 |
9 |
18 |
61 |
1,558 |
| The Science, Economics, and Politics of Global Climate Change: A Review of The Climate Casino by William Nordhaus |
0 |
0 |
1 |
84 |
4 |
4 |
6 |
302 |
| The U.S. patent system in transition: policy innovation and the innovation process |
0 |
0 |
1 |
195 |
4 |
7 |
16 |
721 |
| The effect of public funding on research output: the New Zealand Marsden Fund |
0 |
0 |
0 |
11 |
3 |
5 |
8 |
61 |
| The effects of economic and policy incentives on carbon mitigation technologies |
0 |
0 |
0 |
110 |
4 |
7 |
12 |
261 |
| The energy paradox and the diffusion of conservation technology |
0 |
1 |
2 |
891 |
4 |
7 |
13 |
2,342 |
| The energy-efficiency gap What does it mean? |
5 |
10 |
18 |
783 |
12 |
22 |
41 |
2,149 |
| The impact of R&D subsidy on innovation: evidence from New Zealand firms |
0 |
0 |
2 |
28 |
3 |
3 |
9 |
122 |
| The procurement of innovation by the U.S. government |
0 |
0 |
1 |
5 |
2 |
4 |
5 |
37 |
| The “Science of Science Policy”: reflections on the important questions and the challenges they present |
0 |
0 |
1 |
87 |
5 |
6 |
8 |
210 |
| Unintended Impacts of Public Investments on Private Decisions: The Depletion of Forested Wetlands |
0 |
0 |
0 |
16 |
2 |
9 |
15 |
587 |
| Universities As A Source Of Commercial Technology: A Detailed Analysis Of University Patenting, 1965-1988 |
1 |
1 |
5 |
314 |
9 |
18 |
37 |
1,106 |
| University Versus Corporate Patents: A Window On The Basicness Of Invention |
3 |
8 |
29 |
407 |
8 |
19 |
69 |
917 |
| Unraveling the dynamics of growth, aging and inflation for citations to scientific articles from specific research fields |
0 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
3 |
3 |
5 |
51 |
| Total Journal Articles |
31 |
92 |
294 |
15,929 |
418 |
896 |
2,062 |
54,480 |
| Chapter |
File Downloads |
Abstract Views |
| Last month |
3 months |
12 months |
Total |
Last month |
3 months |
12 months |
Total |
| Academic Science and Entrepreneurship: Dual Engines of Growth? |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
4 |
116 |
| Chapter 11 Technological change and the environment |
1 |
3 |
4 |
724 |
6 |
17 |
36 |
3,356 |
| Comment on "The Diffusion of Scientific Knowledge across Time and Space: Evidence from Professional Transitions for the Superstars of Medicine" |
0 |
0 |
0 |
25 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
73 |
| Do Alliances Promote Knowledge Flows? |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
7 |
8 |
145 |
| Energy, the Environment, and Technological Change |
2 |
4 |
16 |
221 |
24 |
41 |
78 |
755 |
| How High Are the Giants' Shoulders: An Empirical Assessment of Knowledge Spillovers and Creative Destruction in a Model of Economic Growth |
0 |
0 |
1 |
187 |
7 |
9 |
23 |
576 |
| Innovation Market Failures and the Design of New Climate Policy Instruments |
0 |
1 |
2 |
27 |
11 |
18 |
34 |
88 |
| Innovation and its Discontents |
0 |
0 |
0 |
109 |
6 |
10 |
12 |
285 |
| Intellectual Property and Creative Machines |
0 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
9 |
13 |
18 |
31 |
| International Taxation and the Location of Inventive Activity |
0 |
0 |
0 |
27 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
80 |
| Introduction to "Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 1" |
0 |
0 |
0 |
32 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
106 |
| Introduction to "Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 2" |
0 |
0 |
0 |
17 |
2 |
4 |
5 |
85 |
| Introduction to "Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 3" |
0 |
0 |
0 |
12 |
5 |
7 |
8 |
74 |
| Introduction to "Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 4" |
0 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
3 |
3 |
5 |
84 |
| Introduction to "Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 5" |
0 |
0 |
0 |
7 |
2 |
3 |
6 |
65 |
| Introduction to "Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 6" |
0 |
0 |
0 |
13 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
79 |
| Introduction to "The Changing Frontier: Rethinking Science and Innovation Policy" |
0 |
0 |
0 |
58 |
2 |
4 |
4 |
181 |
| Knowledge spillovers |
0 |
0 |
1 |
10 |
1 |
6 |
12 |
34 |
| Patent citations |
0 |
0 |
1 |
4 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
11 |
| Peanut Butter Patents versus the New Economy: Does the Increased Rate of Patenting Signal More Invention or Just Lower Standards? |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
81 |
| Real Effects of Academic Research Revisited |
0 |
0 |
17 |
17 |
4 |
11 |
46 |
46 |
| Technology Policy for Energy and the Environment |
0 |
0 |
0 |
58 |
5 |
7 |
8 |
277 |
| The US PATENT SYSTEM: Does It Strengthen or Weaken Innovation and Progress? |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
8 |
| Who Does R&D and Who Patents? |
2 |
3 |
4 |
272 |
5 |
8 |
17 |
643 |
| Zvi Griliches (1930–1999) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
5 |
11 |
12 |
| Total Chapters |
5 |
11 |
46 |
1,831 |
112 |
189 |
352 |
7,291 |