| Working Paper |
File Downloads |
Abstract Views |
| Last month |
3 months |
12 months |
Total |
Last month |
3 months |
12 months |
Total |
| A Tale of Two Market Failures: Technology and Environmental Policy |
0 |
0 |
1 |
29 |
2 |
3 |
7 |
225 |
| A Tale of Two Market Failures: Technology and Environmental Policy |
0 |
0 |
1 |
460 |
1 |
3 |
15 |
1,323 |
| AI-Generated Inventions: Implications for the Patent System |
1 |
1 |
3 |
18 |
5 |
10 |
16 |
55 |
| Agricultural Productivity in New Zealand: Estimating Production Functions using the Longitudinal Business Database |
0 |
0 |
0 |
14 |
0 |
1 |
3 |
42 |
| Agricultural productivity in New Zealand: First estimates from the Longitudinal Business Database |
0 |
0 |
0 |
32 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
72 |
| Are Patent Fees Effective at Weeding Out Low-Quality Patents? |
0 |
0 |
0 |
323 |
0 |
3 |
5 |
97 |
| Are Patent Fees Effective at Weeding out Low-quality Patents? |
0 |
0 |
0 |
46 |
2 |
5 |
6 |
87 |
| Bounding the Effects of R&D: An Investigation Using Matched Establishment-Firm Data |
0 |
0 |
0 |
218 |
1 |
2 |
4 |
700 |
| Diffusion of Green Technology: A Survey |
0 |
0 |
0 |
114 |
0 |
1 |
5 |
333 |
| Diffusion of Green Technology: A Survey |
0 |
0 |
0 |
46 |
3 |
5 |
7 |
77 |
| Econometric Evidence on the R&D Depreciation Rate |
1 |
1 |
1 |
60 |
2 |
2 |
4 |
177 |
| Energy, the Environment, and Technological Change |
0 |
0 |
1 |
466 |
2 |
8 |
17 |
1,121 |
| Environmental Regulation and Innovation: A Panel Data Study |
0 |
0 |
2 |
1,216 |
1 |
4 |
28 |
2,980 |
| Evidence from Patents and Patent Citations on the Impact of NASA and Other Federal Labs on Commercial Innovation |
0 |
0 |
0 |
181 |
4 |
4 |
7 |
677 |
| Exporting, Innovation and the Role of Immigrants |
0 |
0 |
0 |
81 |
0 |
2 |
6 |
118 |
| Flows of Knowledge from Universities and Federal Labs: Modeling the Flowof Patent Citations Over Time and Across Institutional and Geographic Boundari |
0 |
0 |
0 |
207 |
1 |
3 |
7 |
584 |
| Geographic Localization of Knowledge Spillovers as Evidenced by Patent Citations |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
10 |
13 |
21 |
1,619 |
| Geographic Localization of Knowledge Spillovers as Evidenced by Patent Citations |
1 |
3 |
7 |
1,557 |
5 |
13 |
37 |
4,255 |
| Green innovation for agriculture: Prospects and lessons from other sectors |
0 |
0 |
0 |
44 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
47 |
| How High are the Giants' Shoulders: An Empirical Assessment of Knowledge Spillovers and Creative Destruction in a Model of Economic Growth |
1 |
1 |
2 |
719 |
6 |
8 |
9 |
1,817 |
| Induction and Evolution in the Origin of Inventions: Evidence from Smoking Cessation Products |
0 |
0 |
0 |
31 |
0 |
1 |
3 |
172 |
| Induction and Evolution in the Origin of Inventions: Evidence from Smoking Cessation Products |
0 |
0 |
0 |
18 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
110 |
| Innovation Market Failures and the Design of New Climate Policy Instruments |
0 |
0 |
1 |
27 |
4 |
7 |
16 |
48 |
| Intangible Investment and Firm Performance |
0 |
0 |
0 |
131 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
109 |
| Intangible Investment and Firm Performance |
0 |
0 |
1 |
26 |
1 |
2 |
6 |
77 |
| Intellectual Property and Creative Machines |
1 |
1 |
4 |
14 |
4 |
6 |
13 |
30 |
| Intellectual Property and Creative Machines |
1 |
1 |
4 |
10 |
1 |
1 |
7 |
23 |
| International Knowledge Flows: Evidence from Patent Citation |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
6 |
1,263 |
| International Knowledge Flows: Evidence from Patent Citations |
0 |
0 |
0 |
585 |
2 |
2 |
7 |
1,671 |
| Invention and the Life Course: Age Differences in Patenting |
0 |
0 |
0 |
37 |
0 |
1 |
3 |
62 |
| Ivory Tower Versus Corporate Lab: An Empirical Study of Basic Research and Appropriability |
0 |
0 |
1 |
211 |
2 |
4 |
5 |
620 |
| Linguistic Metrics for Patent Disclosure: Evidence from University Versus Corporate Patents |
0 |
0 |
0 |
16 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
50 |
| Linguistic Metrics for Patent Disclosure: Evidence from University versus Corporate Patents |
1 |
1 |
1 |
18 |
1 |
3 |
6 |
53 |
| Low-quality Patents in the Eye of the Beholder: Evidence from Multiple Examiners |
0 |
0 |
0 |
36 |
0 |
1 |
5 |
78 |
| Low-quality patents in the eye of the beholder: Evidence from multiple examiners |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
3 |
8 |
20 |
| Market Demand, Technological Opportunity and Research Spillovers on R&D Intensity and Productivity Growth |
0 |
0 |
0 |
61 |
1 |
3 |
4 |
260 |
| Market Value and Patent Citations: A First Look |
0 |
1 |
1 |
272 |
0 |
4 |
7 |
1,068 |
| Market Value and Patent Citations: A First Look |
0 |
0 |
23 |
427 |
6 |
25 |
100 |
1,229 |
| Market Value and Patent Citations: A First Look |
0 |
1 |
3 |
431 |
3 |
6 |
18 |
1,661 |
| Market Value and Patent Citations: A First Look |
0 |
1 |
2 |
32 |
0 |
2 |
10 |
315 |
| Market Value and Patent Citations: A First Look |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
779 |
| Market Value and Patent Citations: A First Look |
0 |
0 |
3 |
525 |
3 |
4 |
19 |
1,883 |
| Market value and patent citations |
0 |
2 |
7 |
36 |
0 |
4 |
29 |
131 |
| Natural Language Processing and Innovation Research |
2 |
12 |
46 |
46 |
4 |
18 |
66 |
66 |
| Patent Citation Data in Social Science Research: Overview and Best Practices |
0 |
0 |
1 |
143 |
1 |
9 |
23 |
278 |
| Patent Citations and International Knowledge Flow: The Cases of Korea and Taiwan |
0 |
0 |
0 |
300 |
3 |
4 |
6 |
1,084 |
| Patent Quality: Towards a Systematic Framework for Analysis and Measurement |
0 |
0 |
0 |
19 |
0 |
2 |
3 |
78 |
| Patent Quality: Towards a Systematic Framework for Analysis and Measurement |
0 |
0 |
0 |
28 |
0 |
1 |
8 |
72 |
| Patent quality: Towards a Systematic Framework for Analysis and Measurement |
0 |
0 |
3 |
35 |
0 |
3 |
9 |
76 |
| Privatizing R&D: Patent Policy and the Commercialization of National Laboratory Technologies |
0 |
0 |
0 |
194 |
1 |
1 |
3 |
664 |
| Productivity distribution and drivers of productivity growth in the construction sector |
0 |
1 |
1 |
66 |
2 |
5 |
7 |
138 |
| Public Financial Support for Commercial Innovation in ECA Countries |
0 |
0 |
0 |
15 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
108 |
| Public insurance and climate change (part one): Past trends in weather-related insurance in New Zealand |
0 |
0 |
0 |
39 |
1 |
2 |
5 |
140 |
| Research Funding and Collaboration |
0 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
1 |
1 |
5 |
31 |
| Research Funding and Collaboration |
0 |
0 |
0 |
12 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
38 |
| Technological Change and the Environment |
0 |
0 |
2 |
517 |
3 |
6 |
10 |
1,312 |
| Technological Change and the Environment |
0 |
0 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
1 |
3 |
70 |
| Technological Change and the Environment |
0 |
0 |
1 |
254 |
1 |
1 |
6 |
697 |
| Technological Change and the Environment |
0 |
0 |
0 |
47 |
2 |
3 |
5 |
266 |
| Technological Opportunity and Spillovers of R&D: Evidence from Firms' Patents, Profits and Market Value |
0 |
4 |
23 |
854 |
4 |
23 |
87 |
2,184 |
| The Age of Invention: Matching Inventor Ages to Patents Based on Web-scraped Sources |
0 |
0 |
0 |
10 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
47 |
| The Effect of Application Fees on Entry into Patenting |
0 |
0 |
10 |
10 |
0 |
1 |
17 |
17 |
| The Effect of Public Funding on Research Output: the New Zealand Marsden Fund |
0 |
0 |
0 |
15 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
59 |
| The Impact of R&D Subsidy on Innovation: a Study of New Zealand Firms |
0 |
1 |
1 |
48 |
2 |
7 |
14 |
134 |
| The Induced Innovation Hypothesis and Energy-Saving Technological Change |
0 |
0 |
0 |
168 |
3 |
4 |
6 |
785 |
| The Induced Innovation Hypothesis and Energy-Saving Technological Change |
0 |
0 |
0 |
459 |
3 |
5 |
7 |
2,811 |
| The Induced Innovation Hypothesis and Energy-Saving Technological Change |
0 |
0 |
1 |
9 |
5 |
7 |
12 |
142 |
| The Meaning of Patent Citations: Report on the NBER/Case-Western Reserve Survey of Patentees |
0 |
1 |
2 |
251 |
1 |
5 |
9 |
1,236 |
| The NBER Patent Citation Data File: Lessons, Insights and Methodological Tools |
1 |
3 |
12 |
978 |
9 |
21 |
109 |
4,355 |
| The NBER Patent Citations Data File: Lessons, Insights and Methodological Tools |
0 |
0 |
3 |
344 |
1 |
2 |
18 |
1,328 |
| The NBER Patent Citations Data File: Lessons, Insights and Methodological Tools |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
6 |
28 |
1,119 |
| The Span of the Effect of R&D in the Firm and Industry |
0 |
0 |
0 |
167 |
2 |
3 |
6 |
640 |
| The U.S. Patent System in Transition: Policy Innovation and the Innovation Process |
0 |
0 |
0 |
731 |
4 |
12 |
18 |
2,274 |
| The effect of public funding on research output: the New Zealand Marsden Fund |
0 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
0 |
1 |
6 |
75 |
| The impact of R&D subsidy on innovation: a study of New Zealand firms |
0 |
0 |
0 |
108 |
4 |
5 |
7 |
189 |
| Tracing the Linkages Between Scientific Research and Energy Innovations: A Comparison of Clean and Dirty Technologies |
0 |
0 |
1 |
25 |
1 |
3 |
7 |
66 |
| Universities as a Source of Commercial Technology: A Detailed Analysis of University Patenting 1965-1988 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
398 |
1 |
5 |
7 |
1,026 |
| Universities as a Source of Commercial Technology: A Detailed Analysis of University Patenting 1965-1988 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
4 |
413 |
| Who Does R&D and Who Patents? |
0 |
0 |
0 |
410 |
6 |
9 |
13 |
1,365 |
| Worker Flows, Entry and Productivity in the New Zealand Construction Industry |
0 |
0 |
0 |
23 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
82 |
| Worker flows, entry, and productivity in New Zealand's construction industry |
0 |
0 |
0 |
19 |
2 |
6 |
8 |
74 |
| Total Working Papers |
10 |
36 |
177 |
15,539 |
153 |
366 |
1,049 |
53,657 |
| Journal Article |
File Downloads |
Abstract Views |
| Last month |
3 months |
12 months |
Total |
Last month |
3 months |
12 months |
Total |
| A tale of two market failures: Technology and environmental policy |
1 |
2 |
9 |
653 |
7 |
17 |
54 |
2,019 |
| Academic science and entrepreneurship: Dual engines of growth? |
0 |
0 |
1 |
75 |
1 |
2 |
5 |
201 |
| Are patent fees effective at weeding out low‐quality patents? |
0 |
0 |
0 |
12 |
4 |
6 |
8 |
55 |
| Asthma Care from Home: Study protocol for an effectiveness-implementation evaluation of a virtually enabled asthma care initiative in children in rural NSW |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
| Bounding the Effects of R&D: An Investigation Using Matched Establishment-Firm Data |
0 |
0 |
5 |
173 |
6 |
9 |
19 |
861 |
| Building Programme Evaluation into the Design of Public Research-Support Programmes |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
4 |
10 |
435 |
| Characterizing the "technological position" of firms, with application to quantifying technological opportunity and research spillovers |
0 |
1 |
10 |
316 |
3 |
10 |
20 |
710 |
| Comment |
0 |
0 |
0 |
7 |
1 |
3 |
3 |
33 |
| Demand and Supply Influences in R&D Intensity and Productivity Growth |
0 |
1 |
2 |
271 |
0 |
3 |
8 |
804 |
| Diffusion of Green Technology: A Survey |
0 |
0 |
1 |
59 |
1 |
5 |
12 |
195 |
| Do alliances promote knowledge flows? |
0 |
0 |
1 |
195 |
3 |
4 |
9 |
513 |
| Dynamic Incentives of Environmental Regulations: The Effects of Alternative Policy Instruments on Technology Diffusion |
2 |
3 |
7 |
504 |
7 |
11 |
24 |
1,304 |
| Econometric evidence on the depreciation of innovations |
0 |
0 |
2 |
20 |
3 |
4 |
8 |
121 |
| Energy-Efficiency Investments and Public Policy |
0 |
0 |
2 |
42 |
1 |
1 |
5 |
201 |
| Energy-Efficiency Investments and Public Policy |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
6 |
9 |
| Environmental Policy and Technological Change |
1 |
1 |
3 |
201 |
2 |
6 |
16 |
721 |
| Environmental Regulation And Innovation: A Panel Data Study |
2 |
5 |
30 |
633 |
11 |
25 |
107 |
2,183 |
| Environmental Regulation and the Competitiveness of U.S. Manufacturing: What Does the Evidence Tell Us? |
2 |
2 |
12 |
1,701 |
26 |
47 |
141 |
5,311 |
| Evidence from Patents and Patent Citations on the Impact of NASA and Other Federal Labs on Commercial Innovation |
0 |
0 |
0 |
89 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
491 |
| Geographic Localization of Knowledge Spillovers as Evidenced by Patent Citations |
4 |
8 |
27 |
1,847 |
14 |
32 |
126 |
6,134 |
| Induced innovation and technology trajectory: Evidence from smoking cessation products |
0 |
0 |
0 |
13 |
2 |
3 |
7 |
189 |
| Innovation Market Failures and the Design of New Climate Policy Instruments |
0 |
2 |
5 |
10 |
2 |
6 |
17 |
29 |
| Innovation and Its Discontents |
0 |
0 |
0 |
98 |
2 |
2 |
4 |
260 |
| Inside the Pin‐Factory: Empirical Studies Augmented by Manager Interviews |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
6 |
| Intangible Investment and Firm Performance |
0 |
0 |
0 |
16 |
0 |
2 |
6 |
101 |
| Intellectual Property and Creative Machines |
0 |
0 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
18 |
18 |
| International Knowledge Flows: Evidence From Patent Citations |
0 |
3 |
6 |
133 |
3 |
12 |
23 |
549 |
| Invention and the life course: Age differences in patenting |
0 |
0 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
1 |
7 |
31 |
| Knowledge Spillovers and Patent Citations: Evidence from a Survey of Inventors |
0 |
0 |
5 |
366 |
0 |
1 |
20 |
1,039 |
| Linguistic metrics for patent disclosure: Evidence from university versus corporate patents |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
22 |
| Low-Quality Patents in the Eye of the Beholder: Evidence from Multiple Examiners |
0 |
1 |
1 |
9 |
0 |
3 |
5 |
21 |
| Market Power of Local Cable Television Franchises: Evidence from the Effects of Deregulation |
0 |
0 |
0 |
50 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
465 |
| Market Value and Patent Citations |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
25 |
66 |
219 |
3,241 |
| Measuring Science, Technology, and Innovation: A Review |
1 |
2 |
2 |
68 |
4 |
5 |
10 |
138 |
| Patent Citations and the Geography of Knowledge Spillovers: A Reassessment: Comment |
0 |
1 |
3 |
167 |
4 |
7 |
14 |
454 |
| Patent Quality: Towards a Systematic Framework for Analysis and Measurement |
1 |
2 |
2 |
45 |
5 |
11 |
31 |
186 |
| Patent citation data in social science research: Overview and best practices |
0 |
2 |
3 |
7 |
2 |
7 |
16 |
55 |
| Patent citations and international knowledge flow: the cases of Korea and Taiwan |
0 |
1 |
4 |
149 |
1 |
2 |
13 |
570 |
| Peanut Butter Patents versus the New Economy: Does the Increased Rate of Patenting Signal More Invention or Just Lower Standards? |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
19 |
| Real Effects of Academic Research |
1 |
3 |
12 |
1,807 |
4 |
24 |
72 |
6,097 |
| Reinventing Public R&D: Patent Policy and the Commercialization of National Laboratory Technologies |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
8 |
474 |
| Research funding and collaboration |
0 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
3 |
4 |
9 |
36 |
| Science and innovation in small countries: speculation and research agenda |
0 |
0 |
0 |
16 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
57 |
| Should electricity markets have a capacity requirement? If so, how should it be priced? |
0 |
0 |
0 |
59 |
0 |
2 |
2 |
131 |
| Special Issue On Geography And Innovation |
0 |
0 |
0 |
9 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
31 |
| TECHNOLOGY POLICY AND CLIMATE CHANGE |
0 |
0 |
1 |
4 |
0 |
1 |
3 |
21 |
| Technological Opportunity and Spillovers of R&D: Evidence from Firms' Patents, Profits, and Market Value |
2 |
15 |
51 |
2,688 |
19 |
72 |
258 |
6,923 |
| The Induced Innovation Hypothesis and Energy-Saving Technological Change |
0 |
5 |
19 |
401 |
3 |
19 |
57 |
1,543 |
| The Science, Economics, and Politics of Global Climate Change: A Review of The Climate Casino by William Nordhaus |
0 |
1 |
1 |
84 |
0 |
1 |
3 |
298 |
| The U.S. patent system in transition: policy innovation and the innovation process |
0 |
0 |
2 |
195 |
2 |
7 |
17 |
716 |
| The effect of public funding on research output: the New Zealand Marsden Fund |
0 |
0 |
0 |
11 |
1 |
2 |
5 |
57 |
| The effects of economic and policy incentives on carbon mitigation technologies |
0 |
0 |
0 |
110 |
1 |
1 |
8 |
255 |
| The energy paradox and the diffusion of conservation technology |
1 |
1 |
5 |
891 |
2 |
2 |
14 |
2,337 |
| The energy-efficiency gap What does it mean? |
0 |
1 |
10 |
773 |
3 |
5 |
26 |
2,130 |
| The impact of R&D subsidy on innovation: evidence from New Zealand firms |
0 |
0 |
4 |
28 |
0 |
1 |
11 |
119 |
| The procurement of innovation by the U.S. government |
0 |
1 |
1 |
5 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
33 |
| The “Science of Science Policy”: reflections on the important questions and the challenges they present |
0 |
1 |
1 |
87 |
1 |
2 |
4 |
205 |
| Unintended Impacts of Public Investments on Private Decisions: The Depletion of Forested Wetlands |
0 |
0 |
0 |
16 |
2 |
2 |
9 |
580 |
| Universities As A Source Of Commercial Technology: A Detailed Analysis Of University Patenting, 1965-1988 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
313 |
6 |
12 |
28 |
1,094 |
| University Versus Corporate Patents: A Window On The Basicness Of Invention |
3 |
12 |
26 |
402 |
7 |
22 |
64 |
905 |
| Unraveling the dynamics of growth, aging and inflation for citations to scientific articles from specific research fields |
0 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
48 |
| Total Journal Articles |
21 |
77 |
286 |
15,858 |
201 |
507 |
1,607 |
53,785 |
| Chapter |
File Downloads |
Abstract Views |
| Last month |
3 months |
12 months |
Total |
Last month |
3 months |
12 months |
Total |
| Academic Science and Entrepreneurship: Dual Engines of Growth? |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
3 |
115 |
| Chapter 11 Technological change and the environment |
1 |
2 |
5 |
722 |
5 |
8 |
34 |
3,344 |
| Comment on "The Diffusion of Scientific Knowledge across Time and Space: Evidence from Professional Transitions for the Superstars of Medicine" |
0 |
0 |
0 |
25 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
71 |
| Do Alliances Promote Knowledge Flows? |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
2 |
4 |
140 |
| Energy, the Environment, and Technological Change |
0 |
2 |
15 |
217 |
4 |
10 |
52 |
718 |
| How High Are the Giants' Shoulders: An Empirical Assessment of Knowledge Spillovers and Creative Destruction in a Model of Economic Growth |
0 |
0 |
2 |
187 |
1 |
5 |
17 |
568 |
| Innovation Market Failures and the Design of New Climate Policy Instruments |
1 |
1 |
2 |
27 |
4 |
7 |
20 |
74 |
| Innovation and its Discontents |
0 |
0 |
0 |
109 |
1 |
2 |
4 |
276 |
| Intellectual Property and Creative Machines |
0 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
1 |
3 |
7 |
19 |
| International Taxation and the Location of Inventive Activity |
0 |
0 |
0 |
27 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
78 |
| Introduction to "Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 1" |
0 |
0 |
0 |
32 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
102 |
| Introduction to "Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 2" |
0 |
0 |
0 |
17 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
83 |
| Introduction to "Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 3" |
0 |
0 |
0 |
12 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
67 |
| Introduction to "Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 4" |
0 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
81 |
| Introduction to "Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 5" |
0 |
0 |
0 |
7 |
1 |
3 |
4 |
63 |
| Introduction to "Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 6" |
0 |
0 |
0 |
13 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
77 |
| Introduction to "The Changing Frontier: Rethinking Science and Innovation Policy" |
0 |
0 |
0 |
58 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
178 |
| Knowledge spillovers |
0 |
0 |
2 |
10 |
1 |
2 |
8 |
29 |
| Patent citations |
0 |
0 |
1 |
4 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
11 |
| Peanut Butter Patents versus the New Economy: Does the Increased Rate of Patenting Signal More Invention or Just Lower Standards? |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
80 |
| Real Effects of Academic Research Revisited |
0 |
17 |
17 |
17 |
3 |
38 |
38 |
38 |
| Technology Policy for Energy and the Environment |
0 |
0 |
0 |
58 |
1 |
1 |
3 |
271 |
| The US PATENT SYSTEM: Does It Strengthen or Weaken Innovation and Progress? |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
| Who Does R&D and Who Patents? |
0 |
0 |
3 |
269 |
1 |
3 |
13 |
636 |
| Zvi Griliches (1930–1999) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
4 |
7 |
8 |
| Total Chapters |
2 |
22 |
47 |
1,822 |
30 |
95 |
229 |
7,132 |