Access Statistics for Michael Kremer

Author contact details at EconPapers.

Working Paper File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
A Biological Model of Unions 0 0 0 97 0 0 1 438
Advance Market Commitments for Vaccines Against Neglected Diseases: Estimating Costs and Effectiveness 0 0 0 13 1 2 4 92
Advance Market Commitments: Insights from Theory and Experience 0 0 1 30 1 2 8 118
Advanced Purchase Commitments for a Malaria Vaccine: Estimating Costs and Effectiveness 0 0 0 56 1 3 4 317
Blue Spoons: Sparking Communication About Appropriate Technology Use 0 0 2 8 1 4 10 46
Borrowing Requirements, Credit Access, and Adverse Selection: Evidence from Kenya 1 1 2 27 2 4 8 138
Borrowing Requirements, Credit Access, and Adverse Selection: Evidence from Kenya 0 0 0 30 0 1 2 69
Breaking Gender Barriers 0 0 0 8 0 1 3 36
Can Having Fewer Partners Increase Prevalence of Aids? 0 0 0 107 1 1 2 981
Converging to Convergence 0 1 7 107 2 3 21 170
Cost-Effective Prevention of Diarrheal Diseases: A Critical Review 0 0 0 99 1 1 6 461
Could Vaccine Dose Stretching Reduce COVID-19 Deaths? 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 39
Creating Markets for New Vaccines Part I: Rationale 0 0 0 223 1 4 7 846
Creating Markets for New Vaccines Part II: Design Issues 0 0 0 147 0 0 0 619
Decentralization: A cautionary tale 0 0 5 51 2 2 12 232
Designing Advance Market Commitments for New Vaccines 0 0 1 34 0 1 6 100
Designing Advance Market Commitments for New Vaccines 0 0 0 6 0 0 2 29
Digital Information Provision and Behavior Change: Lessons from Six Experiments in East Africa 0 1 5 17 7 24 36 58
Disorganization 0 0 1 475 1 2 6 1,205
Disorganization 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1,159
Does Favorable Tax-Treatment of Housing Reduce Equipment Investment? 0 0 0 43 0 0 2 278
Does Mass Deworming Affect Child Nutrition? Meta-analysis, Cost-Effectiveness, and Statistical Power 0 0 0 56 2 2 4 97
Economic Transformation, Population Growth and the Long-Run World Income Distribution 0 0 0 218 5 5 7 976
Education and HIV/AIDS prevention: evidence from a randomized evaluation in Western Kenya 0 0 0 507 1 7 20 1,602
Education and hiv/aids prevention: Evidence from a randomized evaluation in western kenya 0 1 1 52 1 2 3 179
Education as Liberation? 0 0 0 134 0 3 6 965
Education, HIV, and Early Fertility: Experimental Evidence from Kenya 1 1 2 186 2 4 9 353
Education, HIV, and Early Fertility: Experimental Evidence from Kenya 0 0 3 75 0 1 6 185
Elephants 0 0 1 169 1 1 6 1,340
Elephants 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1,122
Empathy or antipathy? The impact of diversity 0 0 0 23 0 2 6 194
Estimating the Impact of the Hajj: Religion and Tolerance in Islam's Global Gathering 0 0 1 9 3 10 25 77
Estimating the Impact of the Hajj: Religion and Tolerance in Islam's Global Gathering 0 0 1 7 0 1 4 100
Estimating the Impact of the Hajj: Religion and Tolerance in Islam’s Global Gathering 0 0 0 83 1 2 6 344
Expanding Capacity for Vaccines Against Covid-19 and Future Pandemics: A Review of Economic Issues 0 0 0 10 1 2 6 33
Experimentation, Innovation, and Economics 1 1 9 428 1 2 17 633
Globalization and International Public Finance 0 0 0 334 3 4 6 1,299
Good Policy or Good Luck? Country Growth Performance and Temporary Shocks 0 0 3 1,610 0 1 10 4,028
Guns, Latrines, and Land Reform: Private Expectations and Public Policy 0 0 0 24 1 1 1 64
How Much Does Sorting Increase Inequality? 0 0 0 204 2 2 6 1,358
How Much Does Sorting Increase Inequality? 0 0 0 0 1 1 3 863
Incentives in Markets, Firms and Governments 0 0 0 333 1 3 7 1,329
Incentives to Learn 0 1 1 180 0 2 4 855
Incentives to Learn 0 0 0 3 1 4 10 42
Incentives to learn 0 0 0 19 0 0 0 188
Incentives to learn 0 1 1 164 0 1 3 553
Income-distribution Dynamics with Endogenous Fertility 0 0 0 290 1 1 1 1,040
Integrating Behavioral Choice into Epidemiological Models of the AIDS Epidemic 0 0 0 221 1 2 3 807
Intergenerational Child Mortality Impacts of Deworming: Experimental Evidence from Two Decades of the Kenya Life Panel Survey 0 0 0 31 0 0 2 32
Lessons from Randomized Evaluations in Education and Health 0 0 0 3 0 0 1 24
Long-Term Consequences of Secondary School Vouchers: Evidence from Administrative Records in Colombia 0 0 3 212 0 1 13 949
Long-term consequences of secondary school vouchers: Evidence from administrative records in colombia 0 0 0 23 0 1 4 132
Many Children Left Behind? Textbooks and Test Scores in Kenya 0 0 0 7 1 1 2 50
Many Children Left Behind? Textbooks and Test Scores in Kenya 1 1 1 442 3 4 7 1,832
Meta-Analysis and Public Policy: Reconciling the Evidence on Deworming 0 0 0 75 3 4 5 116
Mosquitoes: The Long-TermEffects of Malaria Eradication in India 0 0 0 59 0 1 1 265
Mosquitoes: The Long-term Effects of Malaria Eradication in India 0 0 0 201 2 2 4 2,021
Networks, social learning, and technology adoption: The case of deworming drugs in kenya 0 1 6 67 4 9 19 306
Nudging Farmers to Use Fertilizer: Theory and Experimental Evidence from Kenya 1 2 3 186 6 11 22 598
Nudging Farmers to Utilize Fertilizer: Theory and Experimental Evidence from Kenya 0 0 0 84 2 2 3 287
Odious Debt 0 0 0 184 1 2 2 970
Optimal Subsidies for Prevention of Infectious Disease 0 0 1 5 1 1 3 30
Optimal Vaccine Subsidies for Endemic and Epidemic Diseases 0 0 0 19 0 0 0 59
Optimal Vaccine Subsidies for Endemic and Epidemic Diseases 0 0 0 17 0 3 5 35
Outside Funding of Community Organizations: Benefiting or Displacing the Poor? 0 0 0 95 2 3 4 451
Patent Buy-Outs: A Mechanism for Encouraging Innovation 1 1 1 321 2 3 5 1,681
Peer Effects and Alcohol Use Among College Students 0 0 0 563 3 3 6 4,333
Peer Effects and Alcohol Use Among College Students 0 0 1 13 1 2 10 66
Peer Effects, Teacher Incentives, and the Impact of Tracking: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Kenya 0 2 3 97 0 3 17 493
Peer Effects, Teacher Incentives, and the Impact of Tracking: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Kenya 0 1 1 271 4 7 18 1,073
Peer effects and alcohol use among college students 0 0 1 28 2 4 8 195
Preparing for a Pandemic: Accelerating Vaccine Availability 0 0 0 26 1 1 4 80
Preparing for a Pandemic: Accelerating Vaccine Availability 0 0 0 11 0 1 5 82
Preventives Versus Treatments 0 0 0 32 0 0 3 145
Preventives Versus Treatments Redux: Tighter Bounds on Distortions in Innovation Incentives with an Application to the Global D 0 0 1 15 0 0 1 49
Preventives Versus Treatments Redux: Tighter Bounds on Distortions in Innovation Incentives with an Application to the Global Demand for HIV Pharmaceuticals 0 0 0 45 0 1 2 91
Protecting Antiquities: A Role for Long-Term Leases? 0 0 0 32 0 1 3 57
Retrospective vs. Prospective Analyses of School Inputs: The Case of Flip Charts in Kenya 0 0 0 250 1 1 3 1,401
Retrospective vs. prospective analyses of school inputs: The case of flip charts in kenya 1 2 2 43 1 4 8 199
School Governance, Teacher Incentives, and Pupil-Teacher Ratios: Experimental Evidence from Kenyan Primary Schools 0 0 1 169 1 2 8 573
School Vouchers, Labor Markets and Vocational Education 1 1 4 63 1 6 30 233
School Vouchers, Labor Markets and Vocational Education 1 3 18 329 2 6 31 674
Schools meals, educational achievement and school competition: evidence from a randomized evaluation 0 1 6 370 1 3 22 1,018
Schools, Teachers, and Education Outcomes in Developing Countries 0 1 2 175 2 5 18 439
Searching for Prosperity 0 0 0 181 1 1 5 804
Spring Cleaning: Rural Water Impacts, Valuation and Property Rights Institutions 0 1 3 74 1 3 11 440
Teacher Incentives 0 0 0 438 1 4 11 2,983
Teacher incentives 0 0 1 39 0 0 4 230
Testing Fractional doses of COVID-19 Vaccines 0 0 0 7 1 1 4 41
Textbooks and test scores: Evidence from a prospective evaluation in kenya 0 1 7 166 2 5 46 592
The Endowment Effect and Collateralized Loans 0 0 0 12 1 1 5 39
The Illusion of Sustainability 0 0 0 143 1 2 8 636
The Illusion of Sustainability 0 0 0 1 1 2 6 97
The Illusion of Sustainability 0 0 0 65 2 3 10 400
The Impact of Free Secondary Education: Experimental Evidence from Ghana 1 4 14 124 5 22 61 357
The Long-Term Distributional Impacts of a Full-Year Interleaving Math Program in Nigeria 0 0 0 5 0 0 7 21
The illusion of sustainability 0 0 0 14 2 2 6 244
The rockefeller effect 0 0 1 23 1 1 7 242
Twenty Year Economic Impacts of Deworming 0 0 1 21 1 2 5 88
Using RCTs to Estimate Long-Run Impacts in Development Economics 0 0 1 44 1 2 9 103
Using RCTs to Estimate Long-Run Impacts in Development Economics 0 0 0 58 0 1 2 171
Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit 1 2 7 820 3 5 19 1,613
Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit 1 6 21 912 6 16 55 1,913
Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit 1 2 8 108 3 5 21 234
Vaccines vs. Preventives 0 0 0 10 1 1 2 61
Vouchers for Private Schooling in Colombia: Evidence from a Randomized Natural Experiment 0 0 2 391 0 1 11 1,847
Vouchers for private schooling in colombia: Evidence from a randomized natural experiment 0 0 1 73 0 1 5 334
Wage Inequality and Segregation 0 0 0 1 0 2 2 1,033
Wage Inequality and Segregation by Skill 0 0 0 0 4 6 11 1,678
Wage Inequality and Segregation by Skill 0 0 0 811 0 0 1 2,509
Water Treatment And Child Mortality: A Meta-Analysis And Cost-effectiveness Analysis 0 0 0 109 2 3 4 36
Water Treatment and Child Mortality: Evidence from Kenya 0 0 0 17 2 3 16 65
Water and Human Well Being: An Executive Session on Grand Challenges of the Sustainability Transition 0 0 0 6 1 1 3 44
What Works in Fighting Diarrheal Diseases in Developing Countries? A Critical Review 0 0 0 89 1 1 3 425
What Works in Fighting Diarrheal Diseases in Developing Countries? A Critical Review 0 0 0 6 0 0 3 66
When Is Prevention More Profitable than Cure? The Impact of Time-Varying Consumer Heterogeneity 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 30
When Is Prevention More Profitable than Cure? The Impact of Time-Varying Consumer Heterogeneity 0 0 0 21 0 1 1 100
When Should Governments Subsidize Health? The Case of Mass Deworming 0 0 0 39 2 2 2 49
When Should Governments Subsidize Health? The Case of Mass Deworming 0 0 0 61 0 0 2 175
When is Prevention More Profitable than Cure? 0 0 0 6 0 1 2 59
When is Prevention More Profitable than Cure? 0 0 0 0 1 4 8 8
Why Are Drugs More Profitable Than Vaccines? 0 0 0 129 2 2 10 480
Why are Worker Cooperatives So Rare? 0 0 2 395 2 5 15 1,780
Why is There No AIDS Vaccine? 0 0 0 8 2 4 7 77
Worms at Work: Long-run Impacts of a Child Health Investment 0 0 0 65 1 4 8 204
Worms at work: Long-run impacts of a child health investment 0 1 2 84 3 9 12 79
Worms: Education and Health Externalities in Kenya 0 0 1 279 0 2 7 1,531
Worms: Education and health externalities in kenya 0 0 1 14 0 2 5 137
Worst-Case Bounds on R&D and Pricing Distortions: Theory and Disturbing Conclusions if Consumer Values Follow the World Income 0 0 0 6 0 1 3 41
Worst-Case Bounds on R&D and Pricing Distortions: Theory with an Application Assuming Consumer Values Follow the World Income Distribution 0 0 0 21 0 0 1 49
Young Workers, Old Workers, and Convergence 0 0 0 92 0 1 3 453
Total Working Papers 13 41 175 17,479 154 354 1,077 73,694
6 registered items for which data could not be found


Journal Article File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
"Measuring Poverty": Discussion 0 0 0 29 0 0 2 123
A Biological Model of Unions 0 0 1 26 2 3 6 211
A teoria "anel em O" de desenvolvimento econômico 0 0 0 3 0 1 2 24
Advance Market Commitments: A Policy to Stimulate Investment in Vaccines for Neglected Diseases 0 0 2 142 0 1 6 468
Advance Market Commitments: Insights from Theory and Experience 0 0 1 24 0 1 5 96
Are Educational Vouchers Only Redistributive? 0 0 0 33 1 2 6 183
Behavioral Biases and Firm Behavior: Evidence from Kenyan Retail Shops 0 0 0 27 0 1 5 199
Creating Markets for Vaccines (Innovations Case Discussion: International AIDS Vaccine Initiative) 0 0 0 9 0 0 1 62
Deworming and Development: Asking the Right Questions, Asking the Questions Right 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 12
Disorganization 0 0 4 38 1 1 11 1,194
Does favorable tax-treatment of housing reduce non-housing investment? 0 0 0 15 0 1 4 64
Early-Life Malaria Exposure and Adult Outcomes: Evidence from Malaria Eradication in India 0 0 1 43 1 4 12 273
Economic and political effects on currency clustering dynamics 0 0 1 3 1 1 3 14
Economic transformation, population growth and the long-run world income distribution 0 0 0 95 0 1 5 574
Education as Liberation? 1 1 3 40 3 3 9 222
Education, HIV, and Early Fertility: Experimental Evidence from Kenya 0 1 3 110 1 3 22 461
Elephants 0 1 2 75 1 3 10 423
Elephants: Reply 0 0 1 16 0 0 3 117
Empathy or Antipathy? The Impact of Diversity 0 0 1 27 1 3 12 287
Encouraging Private Sector Research for Tropical Agriculture 0 0 3 34 1 1 8 136
Estimating the Impact of The Hajj: Religion and Tolerance in Islam's Global Gathering 0 0 1 59 4 4 24 420
Experimentation, Innovation, and Economics 0 1 9 187 3 6 28 507
Good policy or good luck?: Country growth performance and temporary shocks 0 0 2 1,045 5 12 39 3,047
Guns, Latrines, and Land Reform: Dynamic Pigouvian Taxation 0 0 0 18 0 0 4 186
How High Are Rates of Return to Fertilizer? Evidence from Field Experiments in Kenya 0 0 2 265 0 3 11 779
How Much does Sorting Increase Inequality? 0 0 3 30 0 2 8 851
Improving Education in the Developing World: What Have We Learned from Randomized Evaluations? 0 0 2 87 0 1 12 271
Incentives to Learn 1 5 23 310 10 26 84 1,161
Incentivizing Innovation: Adding to the Tool Kit 0 0 1 14 0 0 3 103
Income Distribution Dynamics with Endogenous Fertility 0 0 1 103 0 1 6 476
Income-Distribution Dynamics with Endogenous Fertility 0 0 1 81 1 2 6 299
Integrating Behavioral Choice into Epidemiological Models of AIDS 0 0 0 154 0 0 5 437
Long-Term Educational Consequences of Secondary School Vouchers: Evidence from Administrative Records in Colombia 0 0 2 359 3 5 16 1,153
Many Children Left Behind? Textbooks and Test Scores in Kenya 0 1 2 247 2 7 20 916
Missing in Action: Teacher and Health Worker Absence in Developing Countries 0 0 0 345 3 5 12 1,942
Motivation matters: merit scholarships and student achievement 0 0 0 52 1 1 2 156
Nudging Farmers to Use Fertilizer: Theory and Experimental Evidence from Kenya 1 3 8 465 3 7 35 1,615
Odious Debt 0 0 0 156 1 1 3 694
Outside Funding and the Dynamics of Participation in Community Associations 0 0 1 9 0 1 5 30
Paper by Carroll and Weil: A comment 0 0 0 35 0 0 2 124
Patent Buyouts: A Mechanism for Encouraging Innovation 1 2 9 325 5 10 39 1,487
Peer Effects and Alcohol Use among College Students 0 0 0 46 3 4 14 720
Peer Effects, Teacher Incentives, and the Impact of Tracking: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Kenya 0 0 5 331 1 3 30 1,415
Pharmaceuticals and the Developing World 0 1 2 813 1 7 13 1,998
Population Growth and Technological Change: One Million B.C. to 1990 0 5 19 2,911 5 22 67 9,307
Preparing for a Pandemic: Accelerating Vaccine Availability 0 0 2 18 1 3 12 57
Preventives Versus Treatments 0 0 0 42 2 2 9 276
Preventives Versus Treatments Redux: Tighter Bounds on Distortions in Innovation Incentives with an Application to the Global Demand for HIV Pharmaceuticals 0 0 0 8 0 1 2 55
Providing Safe Water: Evidence from Randomized Evaluations 0 0 0 40 0 0 4 191
Randomized Evaluations of Educational Programs in Developing Countries: Some Lessons 0 0 4 611 2 3 12 1,350
Research on Schooling: What We Know and What We Don't: A Comment 0 0 0 2 1 3 5 454
Retrospective vs. prospective analyses of school inputs: the case of flip charts in Kenya 1 1 13 332 5 8 42 1,157
School governance, teacher incentives, and pupil–teacher ratios: Experimental evidence from Kenyan primary schools 2 3 15 86 5 12 73 461
Searching for prosperity 0 0 0 107 2 2 4 480
Self-Control and the Development of Work Arrangements 0 0 0 114 1 1 9 371
Self-Control at Work 2 3 5 181 4 7 25 654
Should the WHO withdraw support for mass deworming? 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 4
Spring Cleaning: Rural Water Impacts, Valuation, and Property Rights Institutions 1 1 3 86 1 1 12 482
Teacher Absence in India: A Snapshot 1 4 22 431 3 14 52 3,087
Teacher Incentives 0 0 3 143 3 5 14 631
The Case for Mass Treatment of Intestinal Helminths in Endemic Areas 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 6
The Economics of International Refugee Law 0 0 1 34 1 1 4 161
The Illusion of Sustainability 0 0 4 260 3 6 30 1,219
The New Role for the World Bank 0 0 1 40 3 3 12 185
The O-Ring Theory of Economic Development 3 6 36 3,153 9 19 110 11,753
Using Randomized Controlled Trials to Estimate Long-Run Impacts in Development Economics 0 0 0 12 1 2 6 42
Vouchers for Private Schooling in Colombia: Evidence from a Randomized Natural Experiment 0 0 2 448 3 3 27 1,690
When Should Governments Subsidize Health? The Case of Mass Deworming 0 0 0 17 1 1 4 109
Why Isn't Convergence Instantaneous? Young Workers, Old Workers, and Gradual Adjustment 0 0 0 75 0 0 2 306
Worms at Work: Long-run Impacts of a Child Health Investment 0 1 1 132 2 8 26 566
Worms: Identifying Impacts on Education and Health in the Presence of Treatment Externalities 2 4 23 1,671 11 22 92 5,734
Total Journal Articles 16 44 251 17,280 129 288 1,212 66,718
2 registered items for which data could not be found


Book File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Regional Public Goods: From Theory to Practice 0 0 0 54 1 2 10 186
Total Books 0 0 0 54 1 2 10 186


Chapter File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Contract Farming and Agricultural Productivity in Western Kenya 1 2 2 54 1 2 2 157
Converging to Convergence 0 0 0 36 3 10 45 326
Creating Markets for New Vaccines - Part I: Rationale 0 0 1 39 1 2 8 184
Creating Markets for New Vaccines - Part II: Design Issues 0 0 0 34 0 0 2 171
Improving Health in Developing Countries 1 1 26 542 3 4 44 1,149
Incentivizing Innovation: Adding to the Tool Kit 0 0 0 84 2 3 6 269
Schools, Teachers, and Education Outcomes in Developing Countries 0 1 16 1,364 3 9 65 4,710
Success in Entrepreneurship: Doing the Math 0 0 0 13 0 0 4 86
Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit 3 12 66 3,677 12 46 222 8,805
Total Chapters 5 16 111 5,843 25 76 398 15,857


Statistics updated 2025-11-08