Access Statistics for Michael Kremer

Author contact details at EconPapers.

Working Paper File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
A Biological Model of Unions 0 0 0 97 0 0 1 438
Advance Market Commitments for Vaccines Against Neglected Diseases: Estimating Costs and Effectiveness 0 0 0 13 0 2 3 91
Advance Market Commitments: Insights from Theory and Experience 0 0 1 30 1 1 7 117
Advanced Purchase Commitments for a Malaria Vaccine: Estimating Costs and Effectiveness 0 0 0 56 0 2 3 316
Blue Spoons: Sparking Communication About Appropriate Technology Use 0 0 3 8 1 4 11 45
Borrowing Requirements, Credit Access, and Adverse Selection: Evidence from Kenya 0 1 1 26 0 3 8 136
Borrowing Requirements, Credit Access, and Adverse Selection: Evidence from Kenya 0 0 0 30 0 1 3 69
Breaking Gender Barriers 0 0 0 8 0 1 3 36
Can Having Fewer Partners Increase Prevalence of Aids? 0 0 0 107 0 0 2 980
Converging to Convergence 1 2 7 107 1 2 22 168
Cost-Effective Prevention of Diarrheal Diseases: A Critical Review 0 0 0 99 0 0 5 460
Could Vaccine Dose Stretching Reduce COVID-19 Deaths? 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 39
Creating Markets for New Vaccines Part I: Rationale 0 0 0 223 0 4 6 845
Creating Markets for New Vaccines Part II: Design Issues 0 0 0 147 0 0 0 619
Decentralization: A cautionary tale 0 0 5 51 0 0 11 230
Designing Advance Market Commitments for New Vaccines 0 0 1 34 1 2 7 100
Designing Advance Market Commitments for New Vaccines 0 0 0 6 0 1 2 29
Digital Information Provision and Behavior Change: Lessons from Six Experiments in East Africa 1 1 5 17 15 18 31 51
Disorganization 0 0 1 475 0 1 6 1,204
Disorganization 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 1,159
Does Favorable Tax-Treatment of Housing Reduce Equipment Investment? 0 0 0 43 0 0 2 278
Does Mass Deworming Affect Child Nutrition? Meta-analysis, Cost-Effectiveness, and Statistical Power 0 0 0 56 0 0 5 95
Economic Transformation, Population Growth and the Long-Run World Income Distribution 0 0 0 218 0 0 2 971
Education and HIV/AIDS prevention: evidence from a randomized evaluation in Western Kenya 0 0 1 507 0 7 23 1,601
Education and hiv/aids prevention: Evidence from a randomized evaluation in western kenya 1 1 1 52 1 1 2 178
Education as Liberation? 0 0 0 134 2 3 6 965
Education, HIV, and Early Fertility: Experimental Evidence from Kenya 0 0 1 185 0 2 7 351
Education, HIV, and Early Fertility: Experimental Evidence from Kenya 0 0 3 75 1 1 7 185
Elephants 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1,122
Elephants 0 0 1 169 0 0 7 1,339
Empathy or antipathy? The impact of diversity 0 0 1 23 1 3 7 194
Estimating the Impact of the Hajj: Religion and Tolerance in Islam's Global Gathering 0 0 1 9 1 7 22 74
Estimating the Impact of the Hajj: Religion and Tolerance in Islam's Global Gathering 0 0 1 7 0 1 4 100
Estimating the Impact of the Hajj: Religion and Tolerance in Islam’s Global Gathering 0 0 1 83 1 2 6 343
Expanding Capacity for Vaccines Against Covid-19 and Future Pandemics: A Review of Economic Issues 0 0 0 10 0 1 5 32
Experimentation, Innovation, and Economics 0 1 9 427 0 3 17 632
Globalization and International Public Finance 0 0 0 334 1 1 4 1,296
Good Policy or Good Luck? Country Growth Performance and Temporary Shocks 0 0 3 1,610 0 1 11 4,028
Guns, Latrines, and Land Reform: Private Expectations and Public Policy 0 0 0 24 0 0 0 63
How Much Does Sorting Increase Inequality? 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 862
How Much Does Sorting Increase Inequality? 0 0 0 204 0 2 4 1,356
Incentives in Markets, Firms and Governments 0 0 1 333 0 2 9 1,328
Incentives to Learn 1 1 1 180 1 2 4 855
Incentives to Learn 0 0 0 3 2 6 9 41
Incentives to learn 0 0 0 19 0 0 0 188
Incentives to learn 0 1 1 164 0 2 3 553
Income-distribution Dynamics with Endogenous Fertility 0 0 0 290 0 0 0 1,039
Integrating Behavioral Choice into Epidemiological Models of the AIDS Epidemic 0 0 0 221 1 1 2 806
Intergenerational Child Mortality Impacts of Deworming: Experimental Evidence from Two Decades of the Kenya Life Panel Survey 0 0 0 31 0 0 2 32
Lessons from Randomized Evaluations in Education and Health 0 0 0 3 0 0 1 24
Long-Term Consequences of Secondary School Vouchers: Evidence from Administrative Records in Colombia 0 0 3 212 1 1 14 949
Long-term consequences of secondary school vouchers: Evidence from administrative records in colombia 0 0 0 23 1 1 4 132
Many Children Left Behind? Textbooks and Test Scores in Kenya 0 0 0 441 1 1 5 1,829
Many Children Left Behind? Textbooks and Test Scores in Kenya 0 0 0 7 0 0 1 49
Meta-Analysis and Public Policy: Reconciling the Evidence on Deworming 0 0 0 75 1 1 2 113
Mosquitoes: The Long-TermEffects of Malaria Eradication in India 0 0 0 59 1 1 2 265
Mosquitoes: The Long-term Effects of Malaria Eradication in India 0 0 0 201 0 0 2 2,019
Networks, social learning, and technology adoption: The case of deworming drugs in kenya 0 2 6 67 2 6 15 302
Nudging Farmers to Use Fertilizer: Theory and Experimental Evidence from Kenya 0 1 2 185 1 6 16 592
Nudging Farmers to Utilize Fertilizer: Theory and Experimental Evidence from Kenya 0 0 0 84 0 0 2 285
Odious Debt 0 0 0 184 1 1 1 969
Optimal Subsidies for Prevention of Infectious Disease 0 0 1 5 0 1 2 29
Optimal Vaccine Subsidies for Endemic and Epidemic Diseases 0 0 0 19 0 0 0 59
Optimal Vaccine Subsidies for Endemic and Epidemic Diseases 0 0 0 17 2 3 5 35
Outside Funding of Community Organizations: Benefiting or Displacing the Poor? 0 0 0 95 0 1 2 449
Patent Buy-Outs: A Mechanism for Encouraging Innovation 0 0 0 320 0 1 3 1,679
Peer Effects and Alcohol Use Among College Students 0 0 1 13 1 2 9 65
Peer Effects and Alcohol Use Among College Students 0 0 0 563 0 0 5 4,330
Peer Effects, Teacher Incentives, and the Impact of Tracking: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Kenya 1 1 2 271 3 4 15 1,069
Peer Effects, Teacher Incentives, and the Impact of Tracking: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Kenya 2 2 3 97 3 4 17 493
Peer effects and alcohol use among college students 0 0 1 28 1 2 7 193
Preparing for a Pandemic: Accelerating Vaccine Availability 0 0 0 26 0 0 3 79
Preparing for a Pandemic: Accelerating Vaccine Availability 0 0 0 11 0 2 5 82
Preventives Versus Treatments 0 0 0 32 0 0 3 145
Preventives Versus Treatments Redux: Tighter Bounds on Distortions in Innovation Incentives with an Application to the Global D 0 1 1 15 0 1 1 49
Preventives Versus Treatments Redux: Tighter Bounds on Distortions in Innovation Incentives with an Application to the Global Demand for HIV Pharmaceuticals 0 0 0 45 0 1 2 91
Protecting Antiquities: A Role for Long-Term Leases? 0 0 0 32 0 1 3 57
Retrospective vs. Prospective Analyses of School Inputs: The Case of Flip Charts in Kenya 0 0 1 250 0 0 5 1,400
Retrospective vs. prospective analyses of school inputs: The case of flip charts in kenya 0 1 1 42 2 4 10 198
School Governance, Teacher Incentives, and Pupil-Teacher Ratios: Experimental Evidence from Kenyan Primary Schools 0 0 1 169 0 1 7 572
School Vouchers, Labor Markets and Vocational Education 2 5 19 328 2 9 31 672
School Vouchers, Labor Markets and Vocational Education 0 1 3 62 2 10 31 232
Schools meals, educational achievement and school competition: evidence from a randomized evaluation 0 1 7 370 1 4 25 1,017
Schools, Teachers, and Education Outcomes in Developing Countries 1 1 2 175 1 4 17 437
Searching for Prosperity 0 0 0 181 0 1 4 803
Spring Cleaning: Rural Water Impacts, Valuation and Property Rights Institutions 1 1 3 74 2 4 12 439
Teacher Incentives 0 0 0 438 2 3 11 2,982
Teacher incentives 0 0 1 39 0 0 5 230
Testing Fractional doses of COVID-19 Vaccines 0 0 0 7 0 0 3 40
Textbooks and test scores: Evidence from a prospective evaluation in kenya 1 2 9 166 2 7 51 590
The Endowment Effect and Collateralized Loans 0 0 1 12 0 1 5 38
The Illusion of Sustainability 0 0 1 65 0 3 12 398
The Illusion of Sustainability 0 0 0 1 0 1 6 96
The Illusion of Sustainability 0 0 0 143 1 2 7 635
The Impact of Free Secondary Education: Experimental Evidence from Ghana 2 4 16 123 7 21 65 352
The Long-Term Distributional Impacts of a Full-Year Interleaving Math Program in Nigeria 0 0 0 5 0 0 7 21
The illusion of sustainability 0 0 0 14 0 1 5 242
The rockefeller effect 0 0 2 23 0 0 8 241
Twenty Year Economic Impacts of Deworming 0 0 1 21 0 2 4 87
Using RCTs to Estimate Long-Run Impacts in Development Economics 0 0 0 58 0 1 2 171
Using RCTs to Estimate Long-Run Impacts in Development Economics 0 0 1 44 0 1 8 102
Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit 1 3 6 819 2 7 17 1,610
Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit 4 8 24 911 8 14 55 1,907
Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit 1 2 8 107 1 4 20 231
Vaccines vs. Preventives 0 0 0 10 0 0 1 60
Vouchers for Private Schooling in Colombia: Evidence from a Randomized Natural Experiment 0 0 2 391 0 1 11 1,847
Vouchers for private schooling in colombia: Evidence from a randomized natural experiment 0 0 2 73 0 2 6 334
Wage Inequality and Segregation 0 0 0 1 0 2 2 1,033
Wage Inequality and Segregation by Skill 0 0 0 811 0 0 2 2,509
Wage Inequality and Segregation by Skill 0 0 0 0 1 2 8 1,674
Water Treatment And Child Mortality: A Meta-Analysis And Cost-effectiveness Analysis 0 0 0 109 1 1 3 34
Water Treatment and Child Mortality: Evidence from Kenya 0 0 1 17 0 3 15 63
Water and Human Well Being: An Executive Session on Grand Challenges of the Sustainability Transition 0 0 0 6 0 0 2 43
What Works in Fighting Diarrheal Diseases in Developing Countries? A Critical Review 0 0 0 6 0 0 3 66
What Works in Fighting Diarrheal Diseases in Developing Countries? A Critical Review 0 0 0 89 0 0 2 424
When Is Prevention More Profitable than Cure? The Impact of Time-Varying Consumer Heterogeneity 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 30
When Is Prevention More Profitable than Cure? The Impact of Time-Varying Consumer Heterogeneity 0 0 0 21 0 1 1 100
When Should Governments Subsidize Health? The Case of Mass Deworming 0 0 0 39 0 0 0 47
When Should Governments Subsidize Health? The Case of Mass Deworming 0 0 0 61 0 0 2 175
When is Prevention More Profitable than Cure? 0 0 0 0 0 3 7 7
When is Prevention More Profitable than Cure? 0 0 0 6 0 1 2 59
Why Are Drugs More Profitable Than Vaccines? 0 0 0 129 0 0 8 478
Why are Worker Cooperatives So Rare? 0 0 2 395 1 5 13 1,778
Why is There No AIDS Vaccine? 0 0 0 8 0 2 5 75
Worms at Work: Long-run Impacts of a Child Health Investment 0 0 0 65 2 4 7 203
Worms at work: Long-run impacts of a child health investment 1 1 2 84 3 7 9 76
Worms: Education and Health Externalities in Kenya 0 0 1 279 1 2 7 1,531
Worms: Education and health externalities in kenya 0 0 1 14 1 3 5 137
Worst-Case Bounds on R&D and Pricing Distortions: Theory and Disturbing Conclusions if Consumer Values Follow the World Income 0 0 0 6 0 1 3 41
Worst-Case Bounds on R&D and Pricing Distortions: Theory with an Application Assuming Consumer Values Follow the World Income Distribution 0 0 0 21 0 0 1 49
Young Workers, Old Workers, and Convergence 0 0 0 92 0 1 4 453
Total Working Papers 21 45 188 17,466 93 277 1,024 73,540
6 registered items for which data could not be found


Journal Article File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
"Measuring Poverty": Discussion 0 0 0 29 0 0 2 123
A Biological Model of Unions 0 0 1 26 1 1 4 209
A teoria "anel em O" de desenvolvimento econômico 0 0 0 3 0 1 2 24
Advance Market Commitments: A Policy to Stimulate Investment in Vaccines for Neglected Diseases 0 0 2 142 1 1 6 468
Advance Market Commitments: Insights from Theory and Experience 0 0 1 24 1 1 6 96
Are Educational Vouchers Only Redistributive? 0 0 0 33 0 1 5 182
Behavioral Biases and Firm Behavior: Evidence from Kenyan Retail Shops 0 0 0 27 1 2 5 199
Creating Markets for Vaccines (Innovations Case Discussion: International AIDS Vaccine Initiative) 0 0 0 9 0 0 1 62
Deworming and Development: Asking the Right Questions, Asking the Questions Right 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 12
Disorganization 0 1 5 38 0 3 12 1,193
Does favorable tax-treatment of housing reduce non-housing investment? 0 0 0 15 1 2 4 64
Early-Life Malaria Exposure and Adult Outcomes: Evidence from Malaria Eradication in India 0 0 1 43 3 3 12 272
Economic and political effects on currency clustering dynamics 0 1 1 3 0 1 2 13
Economic transformation, population growth and the long-run world income distribution 0 0 0 95 1 4 5 574
Education as Liberation? 0 1 2 39 0 1 6 219
Education, HIV, and Early Fertility: Experimental Evidence from Kenya 1 1 5 110 1 4 24 460
Elephants 0 2 2 75 1 5 9 422
Elephants: Reply 0 0 1 16 0 1 3 117
Empathy or Antipathy? The Impact of Diversity 0 0 1 27 1 2 11 286
Encouraging Private Sector Research for Tropical Agriculture 0 0 3 34 0 1 8 135
Estimating the Impact of The Hajj: Religion and Tolerance in Islam's Global Gathering 0 0 1 59 0 2 20 416
Experimentation, Innovation, and Economics 0 1 11 187 2 4 30 504
Good policy or good luck?: Country growth performance and temporary shocks 0 0 3 1,045 2 7 40 3,042
Guns, Latrines, and Land Reform: Dynamic Pigouvian Taxation 0 0 0 18 0 1 4 186
How High Are Rates of Return to Fertilizer? Evidence from Field Experiments in Kenya 0 0 2 265 3 3 12 779
How Much does Sorting Increase Inequality? 0 0 4 30 1 4 9 851
Improving Education in the Developing World: What Have We Learned from Randomized Evaluations? 0 0 2 87 0 1 15 271
Incentives to Learn 4 4 24 309 12 22 80 1,151
Incentivizing Innovation: Adding to the Tool Kit 0 0 1 14 0 1 4 103
Income Distribution Dynamics with Endogenous Fertility 0 0 1 103 1 1 7 476
Income-Distribution Dynamics with Endogenous Fertility 0 0 1 81 0 2 5 298
Integrating Behavioral Choice into Epidemiological Models of AIDS 0 0 0 154 0 2 6 437
Long-Term Educational Consequences of Secondary School Vouchers: Evidence from Administrative Records in Colombia 0 0 2 359 1 3 14 1,150
Many Children Left Behind? Textbooks and Test Scores in Kenya 1 1 3 247 4 5 21 914
Missing in Action: Teacher and Health Worker Absence in Developing Countries 0 0 2 345 2 2 13 1,939
Motivation matters: merit scholarships and student achievement 0 0 0 52 0 0 2 155
Nudging Farmers to Use Fertilizer: Theory and Experimental Evidence from Kenya 1 2 8 464 2 4 35 1,612
Odious Debt 0 0 0 156 0 0 3 693
Outside Funding and the Dynamics of Participation in Community Associations 0 0 2 9 0 1 6 30
Paper by Carroll and Weil: A comment 0 0 0 35 0 0 3 124
Patent Buyouts: A Mechanism for Encouraging Innovation 0 2 9 324 2 10 37 1,482
Peer Effects and Alcohol Use among College Students 0 0 0 46 0 3 12 717
Peer Effects, Teacher Incentives, and the Impact of Tracking: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Kenya 0 0 6 331 2 3 36 1,414
Pharmaceuticals and the Developing World 0 1 2 813 3 7 15 1,997
Population Growth and Technological Change: One Million B.C. to 1990 4 7 21 2,911 12 20 70 9,302
Preparing for a Pandemic: Accelerating Vaccine Availability 0 0 2 18 0 2 11 56
Preventives Versus Treatments 0 0 0 42 0 1 8 274
Preventives Versus Treatments Redux: Tighter Bounds on Distortions in Innovation Incentives with an Application to the Global Demand for HIV Pharmaceuticals 0 0 0 8 0 1 2 55
Providing Safe Water: Evidence from Randomized Evaluations 0 0 0 40 0 0 5 191
Randomized Evaluations of Educational Programs in Developing Countries: Some Lessons 0 0 4 611 1 1 10 1,348
Research on Schooling: What We Know and What We Don't: A Comment 0 0 0 2 1 2 4 453
Retrospective vs. prospective analyses of school inputs: the case of flip charts in Kenya 0 1 16 331 1 8 43 1,152
School governance, teacher incentives, and pupil–teacher ratios: Experimental evidence from Kenyan primary schools 1 1 20 84 2 11 90 456
Searching for prosperity 0 0 0 107 0 0 2 478
Self-Control and the Development of Work Arrangements 0 0 1 114 0 0 9 370
Self-Control at Work 1 1 4 179 2 6 26 650
Should the WHO withdraw support for mass deworming? 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 4
Spring Cleaning: Rural Water Impacts, Valuation, and Property Rights Institutions 0 0 3 85 0 2 13 481
Teacher Absence in India: A Snapshot 2 4 22 430 10 13 53 3,084
Teacher Incentives 0 0 3 143 2 3 13 628
The Case for Mass Treatment of Intestinal Helminths in Endemic Areas 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5
The Economics of International Refugee Law 0 0 1 34 0 0 3 160
The Illusion of Sustainability 0 3 4 260 0 9 31 1,216
The New Role for the World Bank 0 0 1 40 0 0 9 182
The O-Ring Theory of Economic Development 2 5 37 3,150 6 18 118 11,744
Using Randomized Controlled Trials to Estimate Long-Run Impacts in Development Economics 0 0 0 12 1 3 5 41
Vouchers for Private Schooling in Colombia: Evidence from a Randomized Natural Experiment 0 0 2 448 0 0 25 1,687
When Should Governments Subsidize Health? The Case of Mass Deworming 0 0 0 17 0 3 3 108
Why Isn't Convergence Instantaneous? Young Workers, Old Workers, and Gradual Adjustment 0 0 0 75 0 0 2 306
Worms at Work: Long-run Impacts of a Child Health Investment 1 1 3 132 2 9 26 564
Worms: Identifying Impacts on Education and Health in the Presence of Treatment Externalities 1 2 24 1,669 9 11 86 5,723
Total Journal Articles 19 42 277 17,264 98 246 1,226 66,589
2 registered items for which data could not be found


Book File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Regional Public Goods: From Theory to Practice 0 0 0 54 0 3 10 185
Total Books 0 0 0 54 0 3 10 185


Chapter File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Contract Farming and Agricultural Productivity in Western Kenya 1 1 1 53 1 1 2 156
Converging to Convergence 0 0 0 36 3 9 44 323
Creating Markets for New Vaccines - Part I: Rationale 0 0 1 39 0 1 7 183
Creating Markets for New Vaccines - Part II: Design Issues 0 0 0 34 0 0 2 171
Improving Health in Developing Countries 0 0 27 541 0 4 45 1,146
Incentivizing Innovation: Adding to the Tool Kit 0 0 0 84 0 1 4 267
Schools, Teachers, and Education Outcomes in Developing Countries 1 1 19 1,364 3 11 70 4,707
Success in Entrepreneurship: Doing the Math 0 0 0 13 0 0 4 86
Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit 4 15 75 3,674 18 50 236 8,793
Total Chapters 6 17 123 5,838 25 77 414 15,832


Statistics updated 2025-10-06