Access Statistics for Michael Kremer

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Working Paper File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
A Biological Model of Unions 0 0 0 97 0 3 8 446
A Year of Desirable Difficulties: The Impact of Interleaving Math Practice in Nigeria 0 0 0 5 0 0 8 29
Advance Market Commitments for Vaccines Against Neglected Diseases: Estimating Costs and Effectiveness 0 0 0 13 1 8 21 110
Advance Market Commitments: Insights from Theory and Experience 0 0 0 30 0 0 10 126
Advanced Purchase Commitments for a Malaria Vaccine: Estimating Costs and Effectiveness 0 0 0 56 0 2 11 325
Blue Spoons: Sparking Communication About Appropriate Technology Use 0 0 0 8 1 3 24 65
Borrowing Requirements, Credit Access, and Adverse Selection: Evidence from Kenya 0 0 2 27 0 4 24 157
Borrowing Requirements, Credit Access, and Adverse Selection: Evidence from Kenya 0 0 0 30 1 3 6 74
Breaking Gender Barriers 0 0 0 8 0 3 9 44
Can Having Fewer Partners Increase Prevalence of Aids? 0 0 0 107 0 3 6 986
Converging to Convergence 0 3 9 114 1 10 51 217
Cost-Effective Prevention of Diarrheal Diseases: A Critical Review 0 0 0 99 0 8 28 488
Could Vaccine Dose Stretching Reduce COVID-19 Deaths? 0 0 0 10 0 5 14 53
Creating Markets for New Vaccines Part I: Rationale 0 0 0 223 1 3 28 869
Creating Markets for New Vaccines Part II: Design Issues 0 0 0 147 1 3 11 630
Decentralization: A cautionary tale 0 1 2 53 0 12 26 256
Designing Advance Market Commitments for New Vaccines 0 1 3 37 0 4 36 134
Designing Advance Market Commitments for New Vaccines 0 0 0 6 0 4 13 41
Digital Information Provision and Behavior Change: Lessons from Six Experiments in East Africa 0 1 2 18 2 8 44 77
Disorganization 0 0 0 0 1 1 11 1,170
Disorganization 0 0 1 476 0 0 14 1,217
Does Favorable Tax-Treatment of Housing Reduce Equipment Investment? 0 0 0 43 0 3 10 288
Does Mass Deworming Affect Child Nutrition? Meta-analysis, Cost-Effectiveness, and Statistical Power 0 0 0 56 0 0 7 102
Economic Transformation, Population Growth and the Long-Run World Income Distribution 0 0 0 218 1 7 24 995
Education and HIV/AIDS prevention: evidence from a randomized evaluation in Western Kenya 0 0 1 508 2 7 42 1,636
Education and hiv/aids prevention: Evidence from a randomized evaluation in western kenya 0 0 1 52 1 5 22 199
Education as Liberation? 0 0 1 135 1 5 19 981
Education, HIV, and Early Fertility: Experimental Evidence from Kenya 0 0 0 75 0 3 27 211
Education, HIV, and Early Fertility: Experimental Evidence from Kenya 0 0 1 186 0 4 36 385
Elephants 0 0 0 0 1 2 18 1,140
Elephants 0 0 0 169 0 3 10 1,349
Empathy or antipathy? The impact of diversity 1 1 1 24 2 6 21 212
Estimating the Impact of the Hajj: Religion and Tolerance in Islam's Global Gathering 0 0 0 7 0 1 12 111
Estimating the Impact of the Hajj: Religion and Tolerance in Islam's Global Gathering 0 1 2 11 0 4 33 100
Estimating the Impact of the Hajj: Religion and Tolerance in Islam’s Global Gathering 0 0 0 83 0 3 19 360
Expanding Capacity for Vaccines Against Covid-19 and Future Pandemics: A Review of Economic Issues 0 0 0 10 0 0 8 39
Experimentation, Innovation, and Economics 0 0 5 431 0 1 10 639
Globalization and International Public Finance 0 0 0 334 1 5 15 1,310
Good Policy or Good Luck? Country Growth Performance and Temporary Shocks 0 0 2 1,612 1 10 23 4,050
Guns, Latrines, and Land Reform: Private Expectations and Public Policy 0 0 0 24 0 5 14 77
How Much Does Sorting Increase Inequality? 0 0 0 204 1 5 18 1,372
How Much Does Sorting Increase Inequality? 0 0 0 0 0 5 14 876
Incentives in Markets, Firms and Governments 0 0 0 333 1 2 13 1,339
Incentives to Learn 0 0 1 180 2 11 18 871
Incentives to Learn 0 0 0 3 1 8 24 59
Incentives to learn 0 0 0 19 0 7 12 200
Incentives to learn 0 0 1 164 0 12 73 624
Income-distribution Dynamics with Endogenous Fertility 0 0 0 290 0 6 11 1,050
Integrating Behavioral Choice into Epidemiological Models of the AIDS Epidemic 0 0 1 222 0 3 17 822
Intergenerational Child Mortality Impacts of Deworming: Experimental Evidence from Two Decades of the Kenya Life Panel Survey 0 0 0 31 4 7 19 51
Learning to Work Towards Goals: A Sequential Evaluation of the Effect of a Goal-Setting Course on Academic and Soft Skills 0 0 5 5 1 3 11 11
Lessons from Randomized Evaluations in Education and Health 0 0 0 3 0 3 15 39
Long-Term Consequences of Secondary School Vouchers: Evidence from Administrative Records in Colombia 0 0 0 212 21 24 39 987
Long-term consequences of secondary school vouchers: Evidence from administrative records in colombia 0 0 0 23 1 7 17 148
Many Children Left Behind? Textbooks and Test Scores in Kenya 0 0 2 443 2 6 33 1,861
Many Children Left Behind? Textbooks and Test Scores in Kenya 0 0 0 7 2 5 19 68
Meta-Analysis and Public Policy: Reconciling the Evidence on Deworming 0 0 0 75 0 0 13 125
Mosquitoes: The Long-TermEffects of Malaria Eradication in India 0 0 0 59 0 2 6 270
Mosquitoes: The Long-term Effects of Malaria Eradication in India 0 0 0 201 2 5 18 2,037
Networks, social learning, and technology adoption: The case of deworming drugs in kenya 0 0 4 69 0 2 25 321
Nudging Farmers to Use Fertilizer: Theory and Experimental Evidence from Kenya 0 3 8 192 1 11 43 629
Nudging Farmers to Utilize Fertilizer: Theory and Experimental Evidence from Kenya 0 0 3 87 1 8 24 309
Nudging Parents out the Door: The Impacts of Parental Encouragement on School Choice and Test Scores 0 23 23 23 0 13 13 13
Odious Debt 0 0 0 184 0 4 18 986
Optimal Subsidies for Prevention of Infectious Disease 0 0 0 5 1 4 12 40
Optimal Vaccine Subsidies for Endemic and Epidemic Diseases 0 0 0 19 2 5 21 80
Optimal Vaccine Subsidies for Endemic and Epidemic Diseases 0 0 0 17 1 3 11 43
Outside Funding of Community Organizations: Benefiting or Displacing the Poor? 0 0 0 95 0 2 12 460
Patent Buy-Outs: A Mechanism for Encouraging Innovation 0 0 1 321 0 0 9 1,687
Peer Effects and Alcohol Use Among College Students 0 0 0 13 1 6 21 84
Peer Effects and Alcohol Use Among College Students 0 0 0 563 2 5 18 4,348
Peer Effects, Teacher Incentives, and the Impact of Tracking: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Kenya 0 1 7 102 1 6 58 547
Peer Effects, Teacher Incentives, and the Impact of Tracking: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Kenya 0 1 6 276 0 9 39 1,104
Peer effects and alcohol use among college students 0 0 0 28 1 10 38 229
Preparing for a Pandemic: Accelerating Vaccine Availability 0 0 0 26 0 6 11 90
Preparing for a Pandemic: Accelerating Vaccine Availability 0 0 0 11 1 2 11 91
Preventives Versus Treatments 0 0 0 32 0 3 16 161
Preventives Versus Treatments Redux: Tighter Bounds on Distortions in Innovation Incentives with an Application to the Global D 0 0 1 15 1 4 15 63
Preventives Versus Treatments Redux: Tighter Bounds on Distortions in Innovation Incentives with an Application to the Global Demand for HIV Pharmaceuticals 0 0 0 45 0 0 9 99
Protecting Antiquities: A Role for Long-Term Leases? 0 0 0 32 0 0 12 68
Retrospective vs. Prospective Analyses of School Inputs: The Case of Flip Charts in Kenya 0 0 0 250 0 3 11 1,411
Retrospective vs. prospective analyses of school inputs: The case of flip charts in kenya 0 0 2 43 1 1 18 212
School Governance, Teacher Incentives, and Pupil-Teacher Ratios: Experimental Evidence from Kenyan Primary Schools 0 0 0 169 0 8 25 596
School Vouchers, Labor Markets and Vocational Education 0 1 6 67 0 6 37 259
School Vouchers, Labor Markets and Vocational Education 1 6 22 345 2 11 41 704
Schools meals, educational achievement and school competition: evidence from a randomized evaluation 0 2 6 375 5 11 44 1,057
Schools, Teachers, and Education Outcomes in Developing Countries 0 0 4 178 1 6 28 461
Searching for Prosperity 0 0 0 181 0 1 10 812
Should the WHO withdraw support for mass deworming? 0 0 0 1 0 4 16 27
Spring Cleaning: Rural Water Impacts, Valuation and Property Rights Institutions 1 1 4 77 2 6 28 463
Teacher Incentives 0 0 0 438 0 7 24 3,003
Teacher incentives 0 0 0 39 1 3 25 255
Testing Fractional doses of COVID-19 Vaccines 0 0 0 7 2 5 18 58
Textbooks and test scores: Evidence from a prospective evaluation in kenya 1 1 11 175 1 15 60 643
The Case for Mass Treatment of Intestinal Helminths in Endemic Areas 0 0 0 0 0 3 6 12
The Endowment Effect and Collateralized Loans 0 0 0 12 1 3 14 51
The Illusion of Sustainability 0 0 1 144 1 6 18 651
The Illusion of Sustainability 0 0 0 65 1 5 25 420
The Illusion of Sustainability 0 0 0 1 1 7 19 114
The Impact of Free Secondary Education: Experimental Evidence from Ghana 0 1 8 127 4 16 79 410
The illusion of sustainability 0 0 0 14 2 5 14 255
The rockefeller effect 0 0 0 23 2 4 14 255
Twenty Year Economic Impacts of Deworming 0 0 1 22 7 9 33 118
Twenty-year economic impacts of deworming 0 0 0 37 0 6 15 51
Using RCTs to Estimate Long-Run Impacts in Development Economics 0 0 0 3 0 1 7 20
Using RCTs to Estimate Long-Run Impacts in Development Economics 0 1 1 59 2 7 12 182
Using RCTs to Estimate Long-Run Impacts in Development Economics 0 0 0 44 0 2 14 115
Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit 0 0 9 825 2 7 40 1,643
Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit 1 8 24 927 1 17 68 1,961
Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit 0 2 8 113 0 5 53 280
Vaccines vs. Preventives 0 0 0 10 2 7 20 80
Vouchers for Private Schooling in Colombia: Evidence from a Randomized Natural Experiment 1 3 3 394 8 19 31 1,877
Vouchers for private schooling in colombia: Evidence from a randomized natural experiment 0 1 2 75 0 5 20 352
Wage Inequality and Segregation 0 0 0 1 0 1 9 1,040
Wage Inequality and Segregation by Skill 0 0 0 811 1 12 24 2,533
Wage Inequality and Segregation by Skill 0 0 0 0 0 10 26 1,698
Water Treatment And Child Mortality: A Meta-Analysis And Cost-effectiveness Analysis 0 0 0 109 2 6 15 48
Water Treatment and Child Mortality: Evidence from Kenya 0 0 0 17 2 11 32 92
Water and Human Well Being: An Executive Session on Grand Challenges of the Sustainability Transition 0 0 0 6 0 3 10 53
What Works in Fighting Diarrheal Diseases in Developing Countries? A Critical Review 0 0 1 90 1 5 14 438
What Works in Fighting Diarrheal Diseases in Developing Countries? A Critical Review 0 0 0 6 3 8 14 80
When Is Prevention More Profitable than Cure? The Impact of Time-Varying Consumer Heterogeneity 0 0 0 1 0 5 10 40
When Is Prevention More Profitable than Cure? The Impact of Time-Varying Consumer Heterogeneity 0 0 0 21 0 2 19 118
When Should Governments Subsidize Health? The Case of Mass Deworming 0 0 0 61 0 4 11 186
When Should Governments Subsidize Health? The Case of Mass Deworming 0 0 0 39 0 6 11 58
When is Prevention More Profitable than Cure? 0 0 0 6 1 2 11 69
When is Prevention More Profitable than Cure? 0 0 0 0 0 3 17 21
Why Are Drugs More Profitable Than Vaccines? 0 0 0 129 2 7 38 516
Why are Worker Cooperatives So Rare? 0 0 1 396 18 35 77 1,850
Why is There No AIDS Vaccine? 0 0 0 8 0 2 14 87
Worms at Work: Long-run Impacts of a Child Health Investment 0 0 0 65 0 2 21 220
Worms at work: Long-run impacts of a child health investment 0 0 2 85 0 5 23 92
Worms at work: Long-run impacts of a child health investment 0 0 0 4 0 3 17 42
Worms: Education and Health Externalities in Kenya 0 0 1 280 1 15 40 1,569
Worms: Education and health externalities in kenya 0 0 0 14 0 10 34 168
Worms: Identifying Impacts on Education and Health in the Presence of Treatment Externalities, Data User's Guide 0 0 0 4 0 2 6 45
Worst-Case Bounds on R&D and Pricing Distortions: Theory and Disturbing Conclusions if Consumer Values Follow the World Income 0 0 0 6 0 2 10 50
Worst-Case Bounds on R&D and Pricing Distortions: Theory with an Application Assuming Consumer Values Follow the World Income Distribution 0 0 0 21 0 6 12 61
Young Workers, Old Workers, and Convergence 0 0 0 92 0 0 10 462
Total Working Papers 6 63 213 17,683 150 773 3,011 76,404


Journal Article File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
"Measuring Poverty": Discussion 0 0 0 29 0 2 7 130
A Biological Model of Unions 0 0 0 26 0 2 12 220
A teoria "anel em O" de desenvolvimento econômico 0 0 0 3 1 2 8 31
Advance Market Commitments: A Policy to Stimulate Investment in Vaccines for Neglected Diseases 0 0 2 144 0 2 15 482
Advance Market Commitments: Insights from Theory and Experience 0 0 1 25 0 1 18 113
Are Educational Vouchers Only Redistributive? 0 0 0 33 0 2 15 196
Behavioral Biases and Firm Behavior: Evidence from Kenyan Retail Shops 0 0 1 28 0 3 9 206
Creating Markets for Vaccines (Innovations Case Discussion: International AIDS Vaccine Initiative) 0 0 0 9 0 3 7 69
Deworming and Development: Asking the Right Questions, Asking the Questions Right 0 0 0 1 0 131 138 150
Disorganization 0 0 5 42 1 1 31 1,221
Does favorable tax-treatment of housing reduce non-housing investment? 0 0 0 15 2 7 13 75
Early-Life Malaria Exposure and Adult Outcomes: Evidence from Malaria Eradication in India 0 0 0 43 0 9 23 292
Economic and political effects on currency clustering dynamics 0 0 1 3 0 1 7 19
Economic transformation, population growth and the long-run world income distribution 0 0 1 96 0 5 22 592
Education as Liberation? 0 0 3 41 0 2 19 237
Education, HIV, and Early Fertility: Experimental Evidence from Kenya 0 0 3 112 0 5 24 480
Elephants 0 1 3 76 0 5 18 435
Elephants: Reply 0 0 0 16 1 3 7 123
Empathy or Antipathy? The Impact of Diversity 0 0 0 27 1 5 19 303
Encouraging Private Sector Research for Tropical Agriculture 0 0 0 34 1 4 15 149
Estimating the Impact of The Hajj: Religion and Tolerance in Islam's Global Gathering 0 1 3 62 3 11 25 439
Experimentation, Innovation, and Economics 0 3 7 193 2 10 33 533
Good policy or good luck?: Country growth performance and temporary shocks 0 0 2 1,047 1 10 42 3,077
Guns, Latrines, and Land Reform: Dynamic Pigouvian Taxation 0 0 0 18 0 2 9 194
How High Are Rates of Return to Fertilizer? Evidence from Field Experiments in Kenya 0 1 3 268 1 4 63 839
How Much does Sorting Increase Inequality? 0 0 2 32 1 4 31 878
Improving Education in the Developing World: What Have We Learned from Randomized Evaluations? 0 0 0 87 0 6 15 285
Incentives to Learn 1 4 13 318 3 27 90 1,219
Incentivizing Innovation: Adding to the Tool Kit 0 0 0 14 2 7 21 123
Income Distribution Dynamics with Endogenous Fertility 0 0 0 103 1 4 14 489
Income-Distribution Dynamics with Endogenous Fertility 0 0 0 81 1 1 12 308
Integrating Behavioral Choice into Epidemiological Models of AIDS 0 1 2 156 1 2 12 447
Long-Term Educational Consequences of Secondary School Vouchers: Evidence from Administrative Records in Colombia 0 0 0 359 1 5 34 1,181
Many Children Left Behind? Textbooks and Test Scores in Kenya 0 0 2 248 1 4 28 937
Missing in Action: Teacher and Health Worker Absence in Developing Countries 0 0 1 346 3 6 50 1,987
Motivation matters: merit scholarships and student achievement 0 0 0 52 0 3 6 161
Nudging Farmers to Use Fertilizer: Theory and Experimental Evidence from Kenya 2 5 16 478 3 18 63 1,671
Odious Debt 0 0 0 156 0 4 12 705
Outside Funding and the Dynamics of Participation in Community Associations 0 0 2 11 1 2 13 42
Paper by Carroll and Weil: A comment 0 0 0 35 1 1 5 129
Patent Buyouts: A Mechanism for Encouraging Innovation 0 0 8 330 8 18 71 1,543
Peer Effects and Alcohol Use among College Students 0 0 0 46 2 3 22 736
Peer Effects, Teacher Incentives, and the Impact of Tracking: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Kenya 0 1 6 337 1 16 51 1,462
Pharmaceuticals and the Developing World 0 0 1 813 0 3 19 2,009
Population Growth and Technological Change: One Million B.C. to 1990 0 2 16 2,920 9 25 112 9,394
Preparing for a Pandemic: Accelerating Vaccine Availability 0 0 0 18 0 6 17 71
Preventives Versus Treatments 0 0 0 42 0 8 21 294
Preventives Versus Treatments Redux: Tighter Bounds on Distortions in Innovation Incentives with an Application to the Global Demand for HIV Pharmaceuticals 0 0 0 8 1 7 19 73
Providing Safe Water: Evidence from Randomized Evaluations 0 0 0 40 0 6 12 203
Randomized Evaluations of Educational Programs in Developing Countries: Some Lessons 0 2 2 613 1 5 16 1,363
Research on Schooling: What We Know and What We Don't: A Comment 0 0 0 2 0 2 8 459
Retrospective vs. prospective analyses of school inputs: the case of flip charts in Kenya 0 0 4 334 0 4 39 1,183
School governance, teacher incentives, and pupil–teacher ratios: Experimental evidence from Kenyan primary schools 1 3 13 96 5 20 69 514
Searching for prosperity 0 0 0 107 1 4 29 507
Self-Control and the Development of Work Arrangements 0 0 0 114 0 2 17 387
Self-Control at Work 1 7 17 195 5 18 64 708
Should the WHO withdraw support for mass deworming? 0 0 0 0 1 4 7 10
Spring Cleaning: Rural Water Impacts, Valuation, and Property Rights Institutions 0 1 2 87 3 4 21 500
Teacher Absence in India: A Snapshot 0 2 16 442 10 15 53 3,124
Teacher Incentives 1 1 2 145 3 6 20 645
The Case for Mass Treatment of Intestinal Helminths in Endemic Areas 0 0 0 0 0 5 16 21
The Economics of International Refugee Law 0 0 1 35 0 5 12 172
The Illusion of Sustainability 0 1 5 262 2 9 51 1,258
The New Role for the World Bank 0 0 0 40 0 5 15 197
The O-Ring Theory of Economic Development 1 5 27 3,172 11 39 197 11,923
Using Randomized Controlled Trials to Estimate Long-Run Impacts in Development Economics 0 0 1 13 0 0 15 53
Vouchers for Private Schooling in Colombia: Evidence from a Randomized Natural Experiment 1 1 2 450 1 6 27 1,714
When Should Governments Subsidize Health? The Case of Mass Deworming 0 0 0 17 0 7 16 121
Why Isn't Convergence Instantaneous? Young Workers, Old Workers, and Gradual Adjustment 0 0 1 76 0 2 8 314
Worms at Work: Long-run Impacts of a Child Health Investment 0 1 2 133 0 9 36 591
Worms: Identifying Impacts on Education and Health in the Presence of Treatment Externalities 1 3 20 1,687 10 36 165 5,877
Total Journal Articles 9 46 219 17,441 107 625 2,250 68,593
2 registered items for which data could not be found


Book File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Regional Public Goods: From Theory to Practice 0 0 0 54 1 4 20 202
Total Books 0 0 0 54 1 4 20 202


Chapter File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Contract Farming and Agricultural Productivity in Western Kenya 0 0 2 54 0 4 13 168
Converging to Convergence 0 0 0 36 0 17 53 367
Creating Markets for New Vaccines - Part I: Rationale 0 0 0 39 1 5 15 197
Creating Markets for New Vaccines - Part II: Design Issues 0 0 0 34 0 1 14 185
Improving Health in Developing Countries 1 4 6 547 1 9 33 1,175
Incentivizing Innovation: Adding to the Tool Kit 0 0 0 84 0 2 13 279
Schools, Teachers, and Education Outcomes in Developing Countries 0 2 7 1,370 4 9 75 4,771
Success in Entrepreneurship: Doing the Math 0 0 0 13 0 3 4 90
Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit 1 14 60 3,719 18 73 297 9,040
Total Chapters 2 20 75 5,896 24 123 517 16,272


Statistics updated 2026-07-10