Access Statistics for Michael Kremer

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Working Paper File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
A Biological Model of Unions 0 0 0 97 5 5 5 443
Advance Market Commitments for Vaccines Against Neglected Diseases: Estimating Costs and Effectiveness 0 0 0 13 6 8 10 99
Advance Market Commitments: Insights from Theory and Experience 0 0 1 30 3 5 12 122
Advanced Purchase Commitments for a Malaria Vaccine: Estimating Costs and Effectiveness 0 0 0 56 3 4 7 320
Blue Spoons: Sparking Communication About Appropriate Technology Use 0 0 2 8 1 4 13 49
Borrowing Requirements, Credit Access, and Adverse Selection: Evidence from Kenya 0 1 2 27 4 7 12 143
Borrowing Requirements, Credit Access, and Adverse Selection: Evidence from Kenya 0 0 0 30 1 2 4 71
Breaking Gender Barriers 0 0 0 8 0 0 3 36
Can Having Fewer Partners Increase Prevalence of Aids? 0 0 0 107 1 2 3 982
Converging to Convergence 1 1 7 108 3 9 24 177
Cost-Effective Prevention of Diarrheal Diseases: A Critical Review 0 0 0 99 3 4 9 464
Could Vaccine Dose Stretching Reduce COVID-19 Deaths? 0 0 0 10 2 4 4 43
Creating Markets for New Vaccines Part I: Rationale 0 0 0 223 2 4 10 849
Creating Markets for New Vaccines Part II: Design Issues 0 0 0 147 0 1 1 620
Decentralization: A cautionary tale 0 1 6 52 3 7 17 237
Designing Advance Market Commitments for New Vaccines 0 2 3 36 7 22 28 122
Designing Advance Market Commitments for New Vaccines 0 0 0 6 2 2 4 31
Digital Information Provision and Behavior Change: Lessons from Six Experiments in East Africa 0 0 5 17 5 13 41 64
Disorganization 0 0 0 0 2 4 7 1,163
Disorganization 0 0 1 475 4 6 10 1,210
Does Favorable Tax-Treatment of Housing Reduce Equipment Investment? 0 0 0 43 1 1 3 279
Does Mass Deworming Affect Child Nutrition? Meta-analysis, Cost-Effectiveness, and Statistical Power 0 0 0 56 0 4 6 99
Economic Transformation, Population Growth and the Long-Run World Income Distribution 0 0 0 218 2 8 10 979
Education and HIV/AIDS prevention: evidence from a randomized evaluation in Western Kenya 0 0 0 507 12 21 36 1,622
Education and hiv/aids prevention: Evidence from a randomized evaluation in western kenya 0 0 1 52 3 6 8 184
Education as Liberation? 1 1 1 135 5 6 11 971
Education, HIV, and Early Fertility: Experimental Evidence from Kenya 0 1 2 186 3 13 20 364
Education, HIV, and Early Fertility: Experimental Evidence from Kenya 0 0 3 75 2 10 16 195
Elephants 0 0 1 169 3 4 7 1,343
Elephants 0 0 0 0 4 8 12 1,130
Empathy or antipathy? The impact of diversity 0 0 0 23 2 4 8 198
Estimating the Impact of the Hajj: Religion and Tolerance in Islam's Global Gathering 0 0 1 7 3 5 9 105
Estimating the Impact of the Hajj: Religion and Tolerance in Islam's Global Gathering 0 0 1 9 3 12 32 86
Estimating the Impact of the Hajj: Religion and Tolerance in Islam’s Global Gathering 0 0 0 83 0 5 10 348
Expanding Capacity for Vaccines Against Covid-19 and Future Pandemics: A Review of Economic Issues 0 0 0 10 2 4 9 36
Experimentation, Innovation, and Economics 0 3 7 430 0 3 15 635
Globalization and International Public Finance 0 0 0 334 1 6 9 1,302
Good Policy or Good Luck? Country Growth Performance and Temporary Shocks 0 0 2 1,610 3 4 13 4,032
Guns, Latrines, and Land Reform: Private Expectations and Public Policy 0 0 0 24 2 4 4 67
How Much Does Sorting Increase Inequality? 0 0 0 0 2 4 5 866
How Much Does Sorting Increase Inequality? 0 0 0 204 2 7 11 1,363
Incentives in Markets, Firms and Governments 0 0 0 333 1 4 8 1,332
Incentives to Learn 0 0 0 3 0 3 12 44
Incentives to Learn 0 0 1 180 3 3 7 858
Incentives to learn 0 0 1 164 4 6 8 559
Incentives to learn 0 0 0 19 1 2 2 190
Income-distribution Dynamics with Endogenous Fertility 0 0 0 290 1 3 3 1,042
Integrating Behavioral Choice into Epidemiological Models of the AIDS Epidemic 0 1 1 222 5 9 11 815
Intergenerational Child Mortality Impacts of Deworming: Experimental Evidence from Two Decades of the Kenya Life Panel Survey 0 0 0 31 2 2 3 34
Learning to Work Towards Goals: A Sequential Evaluation of the Effect of a Goal-Setting Course on Academic and Soft Skills 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 2
Lessons from Randomized Evaluations in Education and Health 0 0 0 3 2 3 4 27
Long-Term Consequences of Secondary School Vouchers: Evidence from Administrative Records in Colombia 0 0 2 212 4 5 16 954
Long-term consequences of secondary school vouchers: Evidence from administrative records in colombia 0 0 0 23 3 4 8 136
Many Children Left Behind? Textbooks and Test Scores in Kenya 1 2 2 443 5 19 22 1,848
Many Children Left Behind? Textbooks and Test Scores in Kenya 0 0 0 7 3 7 8 56
Meta-Analysis and Public Policy: Reconciling the Evidence on Deworming 0 0 0 75 2 6 8 119
Mosquitoes: The Long-TermEffects of Malaria Eradication in India 0 0 0 59 0 2 3 267
Mosquitoes: The Long-term Effects of Malaria Eradication in India 0 0 0 201 3 6 8 2,025
Networks, social learning, and technology adoption: The case of deworming drugs in kenya 0 0 6 67 3 7 22 309
Nudging Farmers to Use Fertilizer: Theory and Experimental Evidence from Kenya 0 2 3 187 10 17 30 609
Nudging Farmers to Utilize Fertilizer: Theory and Experimental Evidence from Kenya 0 2 2 86 2 8 9 293
Odious Debt 0 0 0 184 2 4 5 973
Optimal Subsidies for Prevention of Infectious Disease 0 0 1 5 2 3 5 32
Optimal Vaccine Subsidies for Endemic and Epidemic Diseases 0 0 0 19 3 6 6 65
Optimal Vaccine Subsidies for Endemic and Epidemic Diseases 0 0 0 17 1 1 6 36
Outside Funding of Community Organizations: Benefiting or Displacing the Poor? 0 0 0 95 2 4 6 453
Patent Buy-Outs: A Mechanism for Encouraging Innovation 0 1 1 321 2 6 9 1,685
Peer Effects and Alcohol Use Among College Students 0 0 0 13 3 5 10 70
Peer Effects and Alcohol Use Among College Students 0 0 0 563 1 4 6 4,334
Peer Effects, Teacher Incentives, and the Impact of Tracking: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Kenya 1 2 5 99 4 6 20 499
Peer Effects, Teacher Incentives, and the Impact of Tracking: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Kenya 0 0 1 271 8 15 28 1,084
Peer effects and alcohol use among college students 0 0 1 28 4 7 11 200
Preparing for a Pandemic: Accelerating Vaccine Availability 0 0 0 11 4 5 10 87
Preparing for a Pandemic: Accelerating Vaccine Availability 0 0 0 26 0 1 4 80
Preventives Versus Treatments 0 0 0 32 0 3 6 148
Preventives Versus Treatments Redux: Tighter Bounds on Distortions in Innovation Incentives with an Application to the Global D 0 0 1 15 4 4 5 53
Preventives Versus Treatments Redux: Tighter Bounds on Distortions in Innovation Incentives with an Application to the Global Demand for HIV Pharmaceuticals 0 0 0 45 1 3 5 94
Protecting Antiquities: A Role for Long-Term Leases? 0 0 0 32 4 7 10 64
Retrospective vs. Prospective Analyses of School Inputs: The Case of Flip Charts in Kenya 0 0 0 250 2 4 6 1,404
Retrospective vs. prospective analyses of school inputs: The case of flip charts in kenya 0 1 2 43 2 4 11 202
School Governance, Teacher Incentives, and Pupil-Teacher Ratios: Experimental Evidence from Kenyan Primary Schools 0 0 1 169 1 3 8 575
School Vouchers, Labor Markets and Vocational Education 2 4 18 332 3 9 34 681
School Vouchers, Labor Markets and Vocational Education 1 3 6 65 2 10 35 242
Schools meals, educational achievement and school competition: evidence from a randomized evaluation 1 1 6 371 5 8 24 1,025
Schools, Teachers, and Education Outcomes in Developing Countries 3 3 5 178 7 9 23 446
Searching for Prosperity 0 0 0 181 2 5 9 808
Should the WHO withdraw support for mass deworming? 0 0 0 1 1 2 9 13
Spring Cleaning: Rural Water Impacts, Valuation and Property Rights Institutions 1 1 4 75 8 10 19 449
Teacher Incentives 0 0 0 438 2 6 15 2,988
Teacher incentives 0 0 0 39 3 7 10 237
Testing Fractional doses of COVID-19 Vaccines 0 0 0 7 4 6 9 46
Textbooks and test scores: Evidence from a prospective evaluation in kenya 0 3 8 169 6 14 50 604
The Case for Mass Treatment of Intestinal Helminths in Endemic Areas 0 0 0 0 1 1 4 8
The Endowment Effect and Collateralized Loans 0 0 0 12 0 4 8 42
The Illusion of Sustainability 0 0 0 65 6 10 14 408
The Illusion of Sustainability 0 1 1 144 2 5 12 640
The Illusion of Sustainability 0 0 0 1 2 6 10 102
The Impact of Free Secondary Education: Experimental Evidence from Ghana 0 2 13 125 9 17 63 369
The Long-Term Distributional Impacts of a Full-Year Interleaving Math Program in Nigeria 0 0 0 5 1 3 10 24
The illusion of sustainability 0 0 0 14 0 2 5 244
The rockefeller effect 0 0 1 23 3 5 10 246
Twenty Year Economic Impacts of Deworming 0 0 1 21 5 9 13 96
Twenty-year economic impacts of deworming 0 0 1 37 3 3 10 39
Using RCTs to Estimate Long-Run Impacts in Development Economics 0 0 0 3 0 0 3 15
Using RCTs to Estimate Long-Run Impacts in Development Economics 0 0 0 58 2 2 4 173
Using RCTs to Estimate Long-Run Impacts in Development Economics 0 0 1 44 4 5 12 107
Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit 2 5 24 916 6 18 64 1,925
Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit 0 2 8 821 4 10 25 1,620
Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit 0 2 8 109 3 9 23 240
Vaccines vs. Preventives 0 0 0 10 1 3 4 63
Vouchers for Private Schooling in Colombia: Evidence from a Randomized Natural Experiment 0 0 0 391 1 5 11 1,852
Vouchers for private schooling in colombia: Evidence from a randomized natural experiment 1 1 2 74 4 7 12 341
Wage Inequality and Segregation 0 0 0 1 1 3 5 1,036
Wage Inequality and Segregation by Skill 0 0 0 0 4 10 16 1,684
Wage Inequality and Segregation by Skill 0 0 0 811 5 5 5 2,514
Water Treatment And Child Mortality: A Meta-Analysis And Cost-effectiveness Analysis 0 0 0 109 1 3 5 37
Water Treatment and Child Mortality: Evidence from Kenya 0 0 0 17 2 6 18 69
Water and Human Well Being: An Executive Session on Grand Challenges of the Sustainability Transition 0 0 0 6 2 3 5 46
What Works in Fighting Diarrheal Diseases in Developing Countries? A Critical Review 0 0 0 6 0 2 5 68
What Works in Fighting Diarrheal Diseases in Developing Countries? A Critical Review 1 1 1 90 4 5 7 429
When Is Prevention More Profitable than Cure? The Impact of Time-Varying Consumer Heterogeneity 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 31
When Is Prevention More Profitable than Cure? The Impact of Time-Varying Consumer Heterogeneity 0 0 0 21 3 4 5 104
When Should Governments Subsidize Health? The Case of Mass Deworming 0 0 0 61 0 2 4 177
When Should Governments Subsidize Health? The Case of Mass Deworming 0 0 0 39 1 4 4 51
When is Prevention More Profitable than Cure? 0 0 0 0 2 4 9 11
When is Prevention More Profitable than Cure? 0 0 0 6 0 1 3 60
Why Are Drugs More Profitable Than Vaccines? 0 0 0 129 9 11 15 489
Why are Worker Cooperatives So Rare? 0 0 2 395 16 21 33 1,799
Why is There No AIDS Vaccine? 0 0 0 8 0 2 7 77
Worms at Work: Long-run Impacts of a Child Health Investment 0 0 0 65 0 3 10 206
Worms at work: Long-run impacts of a child health investment 0 0 1 4 3 3 9 31
Worms at work: Long-run impacts of a child health investment 0 0 1 84 2 7 15 83
Worms: Education and Health Externalities in Kenya 0 0 1 279 2 3 9 1,534
Worms: Education and health externalities in kenya 0 0 1 14 3 4 9 141
Worms: Identifying Impacts on Education and Health in the Presence of Treatment Externalities, Data User's Guide 0 0 1 4 0 0 2 39
Worst-Case Bounds on R&D and Pricing Distortions: Theory and Disturbing Conclusions if Consumer Values Follow the World Income 0 0 0 6 2 5 8 46
Worst-Case Bounds on R&D and Pricing Distortions: Theory with an Application Assuming Consumer Values Follow the World Income Distribution 0 0 0 21 3 3 4 52
Young Workers, Old Workers, and Convergence 0 0 0 92 5 5 8 458
Total Working Papers 16 50 192 17,565 389 795 1,625 74,471


Journal Article File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
"Measuring Poverty": Discussion 0 0 0 29 1 1 3 124
A Biological Model of Unions 0 0 1 26 3 6 10 215
A teoria "anel em O" de desenvolvimento econômico 0 0 0 3 1 1 3 25
Advance Market Commitments: A Policy to Stimulate Investment in Vaccines for Neglected Diseases 0 0 2 142 2 6 10 474
Advance Market Commitments: Insights from Theory and Experience 0 0 1 24 3 5 9 101
Are Educational Vouchers Only Redistributive? 0 0 0 33 2 5 8 187
Behavioral Biases and Firm Behavior: Evidence from Kenyan Retail Shops 0 0 0 27 0 1 6 200
Creating Markets for Vaccines (Innovations Case Discussion: International AIDS Vaccine Initiative) 0 0 0 9 2 4 5 66
Deworming and Development: Asking the Right Questions, Asking the Questions Right 0 0 0 1 1 3 4 15
Disorganization 1 2 5 40 4 12 19 1,205
Does favorable tax-treatment of housing reduce non-housing investment? 0 0 0 15 0 0 4 64
Early-Life Malaria Exposure and Adult Outcomes: Evidence from Malaria Eradication in India 0 0 0 43 1 2 11 274
Economic and political effects on currency clustering dynamics 0 0 1 3 0 2 4 15
Economic transformation, population growth and the long-run world income distribution 1 1 1 96 3 4 9 578
Education as Liberation? 0 1 3 40 3 7 12 226
Education, HIV, and Early Fertility: Experimental Evidence from Kenya 0 0 3 110 3 7 26 467
Elephants 0 0 2 75 2 4 12 426
Elephants: Reply 0 0 0 16 1 1 3 118
Empathy or Antipathy? The Impact of Diversity 0 0 1 27 4 6 16 292
Encouraging Private Sector Research for Tropical Agriculture 0 0 3 34 4 6 13 141
Estimating the Impact of The Hajj: Religion and Tolerance in Islam's Global Gathering 0 2 3 61 2 10 28 426
Experimentation, Innovation, and Economics 0 2 11 189 3 14 32 518
Good policy or good luck?: Country growth performance and temporary shocks 0 1 3 1,046 0 8 35 3,050
Guns, Latrines, and Land Reform: Dynamic Pigouvian Taxation 0 0 0 18 2 2 5 188
How High Are Rates of Return to Fertilizer? Evidence from Field Experiments in Kenya 0 0 1 265 11 11 20 790
How Much does Sorting Increase Inequality? 1 1 4 31 6 9 17 860
Improving Education in the Developing World: What Have We Learned from Randomized Evaluations? 0 0 1 87 3 4 12 275
Incentives to Learn 0 4 23 313 6 25 90 1,176
Incentivizing Innovation: Adding to the Tool Kit 0 0 1 14 2 4 7 107
Income Distribution Dynamics with Endogenous Fertility 0 0 0 103 2 3 7 479
Income-Distribution Dynamics with Endogenous Fertility 0 0 1 81 3 5 9 303
Integrating Behavioral Choice into Epidemiological Models of AIDS 1 1 1 155 3 5 9 442
Long-Term Educational Consequences of Secondary School Vouchers: Evidence from Administrative Records in Colombia 0 0 2 359 5 12 24 1,162
Many Children Left Behind? Textbooks and Test Scores in Kenya 0 1 3 248 3 13 27 927
Missing in Action: Teacher and Health Worker Absence in Developing Countries 1 1 1 346 12 26 34 1,965
Motivation matters: merit scholarships and student achievement 0 0 0 52 1 2 3 157
Nudging Farmers to Use Fertilizer: Theory and Experimental Evidence from Kenya 2 5 10 469 11 21 46 1,633
Odious Debt 0 0 0 156 1 2 3 695
Outside Funding and the Dynamics of Participation in Community Associations 0 1 2 10 4 6 11 36
Paper by Carroll and Weil: A comment 0 0 0 35 0 0 2 124
Patent Buyouts: A Mechanism for Encouraging Innovation 1 5 13 329 11 24 55 1,506
Peer Effects and Alcohol Use among College Students 0 0 0 46 2 7 16 724
Peer Effects, Teacher Incentives, and the Impact of Tracking: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Kenya 2 2 4 333 7 15 31 1,429
Pharmaceuticals and the Developing World 0 0 1 813 2 4 14 2,001
Population Growth and Technological Change: One Million B.C. to 1990 1 4 22 2,915 19 38 92 9,340
Preparing for a Pandemic: Accelerating Vaccine Availability 0 0 1 18 2 4 14 60
Preventives Versus Treatments 0 0 0 42 1 5 11 279
Preventives Versus Treatments Redux: Tighter Bounds on Distortions in Innovation Incentives with an Application to the Global Demand for HIV Pharmaceuticals 0 0 0 8 2 3 5 58
Providing Safe Water: Evidence from Randomized Evaluations 0 0 0 40 1 2 6 193
Randomized Evaluations of Educational Programs in Developing Countries: Some Lessons 0 0 4 611 0 2 9 1,350
Research on Schooling: What We Know and What We Don't: A Comment 0 0 0 2 0 1 4 454
Retrospective vs. prospective analyses of school inputs: the case of flip charts in Kenya 1 3 15 334 3 11 45 1,163
School governance, teacher incentives, and pupil–teacher ratios: Experimental evidence from Kenyan primary schools 1 4 13 88 5 16 54 472
Searching for prosperity 0 0 0 107 3 7 9 485
Self-Control and the Development of Work Arrangements 0 0 0 114 2 8 14 378
Self-Control at Work 0 5 8 184 4 22 40 672
Should the WHO withdraw support for mass deworming? 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 5
Spring Cleaning: Rural Water Impacts, Valuation, and Property Rights Institutions 0 1 2 86 2 8 16 489
Teacher Absence in India: A Snapshot 1 4 21 434 2 9 48 3,093
Teacher Incentives 0 1 2 144 1 5 13 633
The Case for Mass Treatment of Intestinal Helminths in Endemic Areas 0 0 0 0 2 5 5 10
The Economics of International Refugee Law 0 0 0 34 2 3 4 163
The Illusion of Sustainability 0 1 5 261 3 11 33 1,227
The New Role for the World Bank 0 0 1 40 3 6 12 188
The O-Ring Theory of Economic Development 1 7 26 3,157 38 61 134 11,805
Using Randomized Controlled Trials to Estimate Long-Run Impacts in Development Economics 1 1 1 13 2 4 8 45
Vouchers for Private Schooling in Colombia: Evidence from a Randomized Natural Experiment 1 1 3 449 5 17 38 1,704
When Should Governments Subsidize Health? The Case of Mass Deworming 0 0 0 17 2 3 6 111
Why Isn't Convergence Instantaneous? Young Workers, Old Workers, and Gradual Adjustment 0 0 0 75 1 2 4 308
Worms at Work: Long-run Impacts of a Child Health Investment 0 0 1 132 0 4 25 568
Worms: Identifying Impacts on Education and Health in the Presence of Treatment Externalities 3 7 24 1,676 39 57 123 5,780
Total Journal Articles 20 69 257 17,333 286 630 1,499 67,219
2 registered items for which data could not be found


Book File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Regional Public Goods: From Theory to Practice 0 0 0 54 3 6 13 191
Total Books 0 0 0 54 3 6 13 191


Chapter File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Contract Farming and Agricultural Productivity in Western Kenya 0 1 2 54 3 6 7 162
Converging to Convergence 0 0 0 36 4 10 40 333
Creating Markets for New Vaccines - Part I: Rationale 0 0 1 39 1 2 9 185
Creating Markets for New Vaccines - Part II: Design Issues 0 0 0 34 1 4 5 175
Improving Health in Developing Countries 0 2 22 543 2 12 45 1,158
Incentivizing Innovation: Adding to the Tool Kit 0 0 0 84 1 5 9 272
Schools, Teachers, and Education Outcomes in Developing Countries 0 1 15 1,365 11 27 72 4,734
Success in Entrepreneurship: Doing the Math 0 0 0 13 0 0 4 86
Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit 4 14 70 3,688 18 53 223 8,846
Total Chapters 4 18 110 5,856 41 119 414 15,951


Statistics updated 2026-01-09