Access Statistics for Michael Kremer

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Working Paper File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
A Biological Model of Unions 0 0 0 97 0 1 1 438
Advance Market Commitments for Vaccines Against Neglected Diseases: Estimating Costs and Effectiveness 0 0 0 13 0 1 4 89
Advance Market Commitments: Insights from Theory and Experience 0 1 2 30 2 4 7 114
Advanced Purchase Commitments for a Malaria Vaccine: Estimating Costs and Effectiveness 0 0 0 56 0 0 0 313
Blue Spoons: Sparking Communication About Appropriate Technology Use 0 1 4 7 1 2 6 38
Borrowing Requirements, Credit Access, and Adverse Selection: Evidence from Kenya 0 0 1 25 0 0 9 131
Borrowing Requirements, Credit Access, and Adverse Selection: Evidence from Kenya 0 0 1 30 0 1 6 68
Breaking Gender Barriers 0 0 0 8 1 2 2 35
Can Having Fewer Partners Increase Prevalence of Aids? 0 0 1 107 0 0 4 979
Converging to Convergence 0 1 7 102 2 7 23 159
Cost-Effective Prevention of Diarrheal Diseases: A Critical Review 0 0 0 99 0 0 0 455
Could Vaccine Dose Stretching Reduce COVID-19 Deaths? 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 39
Creating Markets for New Vaccines Part I: Rationale 0 0 0 223 1 2 2 841
Creating Markets for New Vaccines Part II: Design Issues 0 0 0 147 0 0 0 619
Decentralization: A cautionary tale 1 4 6 50 3 7 14 227
Designing Advance Market Commitments for New Vaccines 0 0 1 6 0 1 3 28
Designing Advance Market Commitments for New Vaccines 0 0 1 33 1 2 7 96
Digital Information Provision and Behavior Change: Lessons from Six Experiments in East Africa 3 4 13 16 4 5 23 28
Disorganization 0 0 0 0 2 3 8 1,159
Disorganization 0 0 0 474 2 2 7 1,202
Does Favorable Tax-Treatment of Housing Reduce Equipment Investment? 0 0 0 43 1 2 2 278
Does Mass Deworming Affect Child Nutrition? Meta-analysis, Cost-Effectiveness, and Statistical Power 0 0 0 56 0 0 18 93
Economic Transformation, Population Growth and the Long-Run World Income Distribution 0 0 1 218 2 2 5 971
Education and HIV/AIDS prevention: evidence from a randomized evaluation in Western Kenya 0 0 5 507 2 5 33 1,589
Education and hiv/aids prevention: Evidence from a randomized evaluation in western kenya 0 0 1 51 0 0 3 176
Education as Liberation? 0 0 0 134 2 3 6 962
Education, HIV, and Early Fertility: Experimental Evidence from Kenya 2 2 3 74 4 4 11 183
Education, HIV, and Early Fertility: Experimental Evidence from Kenya 1 1 2 185 3 3 7 347
Elephants 0 0 0 0 1 2 5 1,120
Elephants 0 0 0 168 1 4 10 1,338
Empathy or antipathy? The impact of diversity 0 0 3 23 1 2 15 191
Estimating the Impact of the Hajj: Religion and Tolerance in Islam's Global Gathering 0 0 0 6 1 2 5 98
Estimating the Impact of the Hajj: Religion and Tolerance in Islam's Global Gathering 0 0 0 8 3 6 10 60
Estimating the Impact of the Hajj: Religion and Tolerance in Islam’s Global Gathering 0 0 2 83 3 3 7 341
Expanding Capacity for Vaccines Against Covid-19 and Future Pandemics: A Review of Economic Issues 0 0 0 10 1 2 2 29
Experimentation, Innovation, and Economics 0 1 11 423 3 4 15 623
Globalization and International Public Finance 0 0 3 334 0 1 6 1,294
Good Policy or Good Luck? Country Growth Performance and Temporary Shocks 0 0 1 1,608 1 2 13 4,021
Guns, Latrines, and Land Reform: Private Expectations and Public Policy 0 0 0 24 0 0 0 63
How Much Does Sorting Increase Inequality? 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 862
How Much Does Sorting Increase Inequality? 0 0 0 204 1 2 4 1,354
Incentives in Markets, Firms and Governments 0 0 1 333 0 1 9 1,324
Incentives to Learn 0 0 0 3 0 0 1 32
Incentives to Learn 0 0 1 179 0 0 7 851
Incentives to learn 0 0 0 163 0 0 1 551
Incentives to learn 0 0 0 19 0 0 0 188
Income-distribution Dynamics with Endogenous Fertility 0 0 2 290 0 0 5 1,039
Integrating Behavioral Choice into Epidemiological Models of the AIDS Epidemic 0 0 0 221 0 0 1 804
Intergenerational Child Mortality Impacts of Deworming: Experimental Evidence from Two Decades of the Kenya Life Panel Survey 0 0 2 31 1 1 7 32
Lessons from Randomized Evaluations in Education and Health 0 0 0 3 0 1 1 24
Long-Term Consequences of Secondary School Vouchers: Evidence from Administrative Records in Colombia 0 0 2 210 2 5 14 942
Long-term consequences of secondary school vouchers: Evidence from administrative records in colombia 0 0 0 23 1 1 1 129
Many Children Left Behind? Textbooks and Test Scores in Kenya 0 0 0 441 1 3 7 1,828
Many Children Left Behind? Textbooks and Test Scores in Kenya 0 0 0 7 0 1 3 49
Meta-Analysis and Public Policy: Reconciling the Evidence on Deworming 0 0 0 75 0 0 1 111
Mosquitoes: The Long-TermEffects of Malaria Eradication in India 0 0 0 59 0 0 2 264
Mosquitoes: The Long-term Effects of Malaria Eradication in India 0 0 0 201 0 0 1 2,017
Networks, social learning, and technology adoption: The case of deworming drugs in kenya 0 2 5 63 0 3 9 290
Nudging Farmers to Use Fertilizer: Theory and Experimental Evidence from Kenya 0 1 2 184 1 4 9 581
Nudging Farmers to Utilize Fertilizer: Theory and Experimental Evidence from Kenya 0 0 1 84 1 1 6 285
Odious Debt 0 0 0 184 0 0 4 968
Optimal Subsidies for Prevention of Infectious Disease 0 0 1 4 0 0 1 27
Optimal Vaccine Subsidies for Endemic and Epidemic Diseases 0 0 0 17 0 0 0 30
Optimal Vaccine Subsidies for Endemic and Epidemic Diseases 0 0 0 19 0 0 0 59
Outside Funding of Community Organizations: Benefiting or Displacing the Poor? 0 0 0 95 0 0 0 447
Patent Buy-Outs: A Mechanism for Encouraging Innovation 0 0 0 320 0 1 2 1,677
Peer Effects and Alcohol Use Among College Students 0 1 1 13 1 5 7 62
Peer Effects and Alcohol Use Among College Students 0 0 1 563 1 2 7 4,330
Peer Effects, Teacher Incentives, and the Impact of Tracking: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Kenya 0 0 2 270 2 5 19 1,061
Peer Effects, Teacher Incentives, and the Impact of Tracking: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Kenya 0 0 1 94 1 4 11 483
Peer effects and alcohol use among college students 0 0 1 27 0 1 7 189
Preparing for a Pandemic: Accelerating Vaccine Availability 0 0 0 26 1 1 3 77
Preparing for a Pandemic: Accelerating Vaccine Availability 0 0 0 11 1 2 6 79
Preventives Versus Treatments 0 0 1 32 0 1 6 143
Preventives Versus Treatments Redux: Tighter Bounds on Distortions in Innovation Incentives with an Application to the Global D 0 0 0 14 0 0 1 48
Preventives Versus Treatments Redux: Tighter Bounds on Distortions in Innovation Incentives with an Application to the Global Demand for HIV Pharmaceuticals 0 0 0 45 0 0 0 89
Protecting Antiquities: A Role for Long-Term Leases? 0 0 0 32 0 0 2 54
Retrospective vs. Prospective Analyses of School Inputs: The Case of Flip Charts in Kenya 0 0 1 250 1 1 7 1,399
Retrospective vs. prospective analyses of school inputs: The case of flip charts in kenya 0 0 3 41 0 2 8 193
School Governance, Teacher Incentives, and Pupil-Teacher Ratios: Experimental Evidence from Kenyan Primary Schools 0 0 0 168 0 0 10 567
School Vouchers, Labor Markets and Vocational Education 1 2 7 61 3 9 30 214
School Vouchers, Labor Markets and Vocational Education 1 4 29 317 1 7 47 652
Schools meals, educational achievement and school competition: evidence from a randomized evaluation 0 2 7 366 4 8 28 1,006
Schools, Teachers, and Education Outcomes in Developing Countries 1 1 8 174 2 5 18 427
Searching for Prosperity 0 0 0 181 0 1 1 800
Should the WHO withdraw support for mass deworming? 0 0 0 1 1 6 6 10
Spring Cleaning: Rural Water Impacts, Valuation and Property Rights Institutions 0 0 2 71 2 2 18 432
Teacher Incentives 0 0 1 438 1 2 8 2,975
Teacher incentives 0 1 1 39 2 4 6 230
Testing Fractional doses of COVID-19 Vaccines 0 0 0 7 2 2 5 39
Textbooks and test scores: Evidence from a prospective evaluation in kenya 1 3 12 162 7 15 74 566
The Case for Mass Treatment of Intestinal Helminths in Endemic Areas 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 5
The Endowment Effect and Collateralized Loans 0 0 1 12 1 2 8 36
The Illusion of Sustainability 0 0 2 65 1 4 15 395
The Illusion of Sustainability 0 0 1 143 0 2 5 630
The Illusion of Sustainability 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 92
The Impact of Free Secondary Education: Experimental Evidence from Ghana 2 3 16 115 6 13 76 315
The Long-Term Distributional Impacts of a Full-Year Interleaving Math Program in Nigeria 0 0 0 5 2 6 8 20
The illusion of sustainability 0 0 0 14 1 3 5 241
The rockefeller effect 0 0 2 22 1 2 19 237
Twenty Year Economic Impacts of Deworming 0 0 0 20 1 1 2 84
Twenty-year economic impacts of deworming 1 1 1 37 2 2 4 31
Using RCTs to Estimate Long-Run Impacts in Development Economics 0 1 2 44 2 4 13 99
Using RCTs to Estimate Long-Run Impacts in Development Economics 0 0 0 3 0 1 1 12
Using RCTs to Estimate Long-Run Impacts in Development Economics 0 0 0 58 0 0 0 169
Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit 1 2 29 893 2 13 71 1,871
Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit 1 2 6 815 2 4 16 1,598
Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit 0 0 6 101 2 4 19 219
Vaccines vs. Preventives 0 0 0 10 0 0 4 59
Vouchers for Private Schooling in Colombia: Evidence from a Randomized Natural Experiment 0 1 5 391 2 5 18 1,843
Vouchers for private schooling in colombia: Evidence from a randomized natural experiment 1 1 4 73 1 2 12 331
Wage Inequality and Segregation 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1,031
Wage Inequality and Segregation by Skill 0 0 0 811 0 0 10 2,509
Wage Inequality and Segregation by Skill 0 0 0 0 3 3 10 1,671
Water Treatment And Child Mortality: A Meta-Analysis And Cost-effectiveness Analysis 0 0 0 109 0 0 6 32
Water Treatment and Child Mortality: Evidence from Kenya 0 0 1 17 1 3 11 53
Water and Human Well Being: An Executive Session on Grand Challenges of the Sustainability Transition 0 0 0 6 0 1 1 42
What Works in Fighting Diarrheal Diseases in Developing Countries? A Critical Review 0 0 1 6 1 2 6 65
What Works in Fighting Diarrheal Diseases in Developing Countries? A Critical Review 0 0 1 89 0 1 3 423
When Is Prevention More Profitable than Cure? The Impact of Time-Varying Consumer Heterogeneity 0 0 0 21 0 0 2 99
When Is Prevention More Profitable than Cure? The Impact of Time-Varying Consumer Heterogeneity 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 30
When Should Governments Subsidize Health? The Case of Mass Deworming 0 0 0 61 0 1 2 174
When Should Governments Subsidize Health? The Case of Mass Deworming 0 0 0 39 0 0 0 47
When is Prevention More Profitable than Cure? 0 0 0 0 1 2 4 4
When is Prevention More Profitable than Cure? 0 0 0 6 0 1 2 58
Why Are Drugs More Profitable Than Vaccines? 0 0 0 129 1 1 9 475
Why are Worker Cooperatives So Rare? 1 1 4 394 1 3 16 1,768
Why is There No AIDS Vaccine? 0 0 0 8 0 1 1 71
Worms at Work: Long-run Impacts of a Child Health Investment 0 0 1 65 1 2 5 198
Worms at work: Long-run impacts of a child health investment 0 1 1 83 1 2 4 69
Worms at work: Long-run impacts of a child health investment 0 0 0 3 1 1 1 23
Worms: Education and Health Externalities in Kenya 0 0 1 278 0 2 5 1,527
Worms: Education and health externalities in kenya 0 0 0 13 1 1 2 133
Worms: Identifying Impacts on Education and Health in the Presence of Treatment Externalities, Data User's Guide 0 0 0 3 0 1 2 37
Worst-Case Bounds on R&D and Pricing Distortions: Theory and Disturbing Conclusions if Consumer Values Follow the World Income 0 0 0 6 1 2 2 40
Worst-Case Bounds on R&D and Pricing Distortions: Theory with an Application Assuming Consumer Values Follow the World Income Distribution 0 0 0 21 1 1 1 49
Young Workers, Old Workers, and Convergence 0 0 0 92 1 2 4 452
Total Working Papers 18 45 249 17,407 131 300 1,141 73,092


Journal Article File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
"Measuring Poverty": Discussion 0 0 0 29 1 2 2 123
A Biological Model of Unions 0 0 0 25 0 1 2 206
A teoria "anel em O" de desenvolvimento econômico 0 0 1 3 0 0 2 22
Advance Market Commitments: A Policy to Stimulate Investment in Vaccines for Neglected Diseases 1 1 2 141 2 3 11 466
Advance Market Commitments: Insights from Theory and Experience 0 0 2 23 0 2 6 93
Are Educational Vouchers Only Redistributive? 0 0 0 33 2 2 4 181
Behavioral Biases and Firm Behavior: Evidence from Kenyan Retail Shops 0 0 0 27 0 1 2 195
Creating Markets for Vaccines (Innovations Case Discussion: International AIDS Vaccine Initiative) 0 0 0 9 0 1 4 62
Deworming and Development: Asking the Right Questions, Asking the Questions Right 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 11
Disorganization 1 2 4 36 1 2 10 1,187
Does favorable tax-treatment of housing reduce non-housing investment? 0 0 0 15 1 1 1 61
Early-Life Malaria Exposure and Adult Outcomes: Evidence from Malaria Eradication in India 0 1 2 43 3 5 10 266
Economic and political effects on currency clustering dynamics 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 12
Economic transformation, population growth and the long-run world income distribution 0 0 1 95 0 0 3 569
Education as Liberation? 0 0 0 37 1 1 7 215
Education, HIV, and Early Fertility: Experimental Evidence from Kenya 1 1 7 108 4 4 22 445
Elephants 0 0 0 73 1 2 7 416
Elephants: Reply 0 0 2 16 0 1 4 116
Empathy or Antipathy? The Impact of Diversity 0 0 0 26 4 6 10 281
Encouraging Private Sector Research for Tropical Agriculture 1 1 3 32 2 4 10 132
Estimating the Impact of The Hajj: Religion and Tolerance in Islam's Global Gathering 1 1 1 59 4 8 13 405
Experimentation, Innovation, and Economics 3 4 14 182 4 11 36 491
Good policy or good luck?: Country growth performance and temporary shocks 1 1 14 1,044 4 10 57 3,021
Guns, Latrines, and Land Reform: Dynamic Pigouvian Taxation 0 0 0 18 0 2 2 184
How High Are Rates of Return to Fertilizer? Evidence from Field Experiments in Kenya 0 1 6 264 1 4 18 773
How Much does Sorting Increase Inequality? 0 1 6 28 0 2 12 845
Improving Education in the Developing World: What Have We Learned from Randomized Evaluations? 0 2 5 87 0 6 16 267
Incentives to Learn 1 5 10 293 6 13 45 1,094
Incentivizing Innovation: Adding to the Tool Kit 0 0 0 13 0 1 4 101
Income Distribution Dynamics with Endogenous Fertility 0 0 5 103 1 3 15 474
Income-Distribution Dynamics with Endogenous Fertility 0 1 2 81 0 2 7 296
Integrating Behavioral Choice into Epidemiological Models of AIDS 0 0 1 154 0 2 10 434
Long-Term Educational Consequences of Secondary School Vouchers: Evidence from Administrative Records in Colombia 0 0 1 357 1 3 10 1,141
Many Children Left Behind? Textbooks and Test Scores in Kenya 1 1 2 246 5 10 21 907
Missing in Action: Teacher and Health Worker Absence in Developing Countries 0 0 3 345 1 1 15 1,932
Motivation matters: merit scholarships and student achievement 0 0 0 52 0 1 2 155
Nudging Farmers to Use Fertilizer: Theory and Experimental Evidence from Kenya 2 2 7 461 5 11 31 1,596
Odious Debt 0 0 1 156 0 0 3 692
Outside Funding and the Dynamics of Participation in Community Associations 0 0 2 8 2 3 5 28
Paper by Carroll and Weil: A comment 0 0 0 35 1 2 4 124
Patent Buyouts: A Mechanism for Encouraging Innovation 0 0 4 316 3 4 26 1,455
Peer Effects and Alcohol Use among College Students 0 0 1 46 1 4 9 711
Peer Effects, Teacher Incentives, and the Impact of Tracking: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Kenya 0 3 8 330 2 10 43 1,403
Pharmaceuticals and the Developing World 0 0 2 812 0 3 12 1,989
Population Growth and Technological Change: One Million B.C. to 1990 0 2 17 2,894 2 14 66 9,256
Preparing for a Pandemic: Accelerating Vaccine Availability 0 0 1 17 2 3 4 49
Preventives Versus Treatments 0 0 2 42 1 1 7 269
Preventives Versus Treatments Redux: Tighter Bounds on Distortions in Innovation Incentives with an Application to the Global Demand for HIV Pharmaceuticals 0 0 2 8 0 1 5 54
Providing Safe Water: Evidence from Randomized Evaluations 0 0 0 40 2 3 5 190
Randomized Evaluations of Educational Programs in Developing Countries: Some Lessons 2 2 10 609 3 5 23 1,345
Rejoinder to De Alessi 0 0 0 3 0 1 2 58
Research on Schooling: What We Know and What We Don't: A Comment 0 0 0 2 0 1 3 451
Response to De Alessi 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 41
Retrospective vs. prospective analyses of school inputs: the case of flip charts in Kenya 1 1 7 320 3 7 31 1,124
School governance, teacher incentives, and pupil–teacher ratios: Experimental evidence from Kenyan primary schools 3 4 28 78 9 15 116 428
Searching for prosperity 0 0 1 107 1 2 3 478
Self-Control and the Development of Work Arrangements 0 0 1 114 0 6 9 368
Self-Control at Work 1 2 9 178 5 8 39 639
Should the WHO withdraw support for mass deworming? 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
Spring Cleaning: Rural Water Impacts, Valuation, and Property Rights Institutions 1 1 4 85 1 2 12 474
Teacher Absence in India: A Snapshot 4 11 20 422 8 21 44 3,059
Teacher Incentives 1 2 5 143 1 3 16 621
The Case for Mass Treatment of Intestinal Helminths in Endemic Areas 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5
The Economics of International Refugee Law 0 0 1 34 0 1 2 159
The Illusion of Sustainability 1 1 13 257 1 10 55 1,200
The New Role for the World Bank 0 0 2 39 2 4 10 180
The O-Ring Theory of Economic Development 3 13 59 3,137 13 32 198 11,692
Using Randomized Controlled Trials to Estimate Long-Run Impacts in Development Economics 0 0 1 12 0 1 5 37
Vouchers for Private Schooling in Colombia: Evidence from a Randomized Natural Experiment 1 1 3 447 14 16 31 1,681
When Should Governments Subsidize Health? The Case of Mass Deworming 0 0 1 17 0 0 1 105
Why Isn't Convergence Instantaneous? Young Workers, Old Workers, and Gradual Adjustment 0 0 0 75 1 2 4 306
Worms at Work: Long-run Impacts of a Child Health Investment 0 0 6 131 1 4 23 545
Worms: Identifying Impacts on Education and Health in the Presence of Treatment Externalities 7 13 31 1,662 14 28 84 5,678
Total Journal Articles 38 81 343 17,138 147 347 1,333 66,071


Book File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Regional Public Goods: From Theory to Practice 0 0 1 54 0 3 11 180
Total Books 0 0 1 54 0 3 11 180


Chapter File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Contract Farming and Agricultural Productivity in Western Kenya 0 0 0 52 0 0 1 155
Converging to Convergence 0 0 0 36 4 20 57 308
Creating Markets for New Vaccines - Part I: Rationale 0 0 0 38 2 3 9 179
Creating Markets for New Vaccines - Part II: Design Issues 0 0 0 34 1 2 3 171
Improving Health in Developing Countries 2 6 29 526 3 11 62 1,122
Incentivizing Innovation: Adding to the Tool Kit 0 0 0 84 0 0 2 263
Schools, Teachers, and Education Outcomes in Developing Countries 3 10 33 1,359 8 26 127 4,679
Success in Entrepreneurship: Doing the Math 0 0 0 13 2 2 5 84
Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit 4 24 97 3,638 16 71 283 8,673
Total Chapters 9 40 159 5,780 36 135 549 15,634


Statistics updated 2025-03-03