Access Statistics for Michael Kremer

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Working Paper File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
A Biological Model of Unions 0 0 0 97 0 0 8 446
A Year of Desirable Difficulties: The Impact of Interleaving Math Practice in Nigeria 0 0 0 5 0 0 8 29
Advance Market Commitments for Vaccines Against Neglected Diseases: Estimating Costs and Effectiveness 0 0 0 13 0 2 20 110
Advance Market Commitments: Insights from Theory and Experience 0 0 0 30 0 0 10 126
Advanced Purchase Commitments for a Malaria Vaccine: Estimating Costs and Effectiveness 0 0 0 56 0 0 11 325
Blue Spoons: Sparking Communication About Appropriate Technology Use 0 0 0 8 0 1 23 65
Borrowing Requirements, Credit Access, and Adverse Selection: Evidence from Kenya 0 0 1 27 0 0 23 157
Borrowing Requirements, Credit Access, and Adverse Selection: Evidence from Kenya 0 0 0 30 1 2 7 75
Breaking Gender Barriers 0 0 0 8 0 0 9 44
Can Having Fewer Partners Increase Prevalence of Aids? 0 0 0 107 0 0 6 986
Converging to Convergence 1 2 9 115 2 8 52 219
Cost-Effective Prevention of Diarrheal Diseases: A Critical Review 0 0 0 99 0 1 28 488
Could Vaccine Dose Stretching Reduce COVID-19 Deaths? 0 0 0 10 0 1 14 53
Creating Markets for New Vaccines Part I: Rationale 0 0 0 223 0 3 27 869
Creating Markets for New Vaccines Part II: Design Issues 0 0 0 147 0 1 11 630
Decentralization: A cautionary tale 0 1 2 53 0 2 26 256
Designing Advance Market Commitments for New Vaccines 0 0 0 6 0 0 12 41
Designing Advance Market Commitments for New Vaccines 0 0 3 37 1 1 36 135
Digital Information Provision and Behavior Change: Lessons from Six Experiments in East Africa 0 0 2 18 1 4 44 78
Disorganization 0 0 0 0 0 1 11 1,170
Disorganization 0 0 1 476 0 0 14 1,217
Does Favorable Tax-Treatment of Housing Reduce Equipment Investment? 0 0 0 43 0 0 10 288
Does Mass Deworming Affect Child Nutrition? Meta-analysis, Cost-Effectiveness, and Statistical Power 0 0 0 56 1 1 8 103
Economic Transformation, Population Growth and the Long-Run World Income Distribution 0 0 0 218 0 4 24 995
Education and HIV/AIDS prevention: evidence from a randomized evaluation in Western Kenya 0 0 1 508 2 5 43 1,638
Education and hiv/aids prevention: Evidence from a randomized evaluation in western kenya 0 0 1 52 0 2 22 199
Education as Liberation? 0 0 1 135 0 2 19 981
Education, HIV, and Early Fertility: Experimental Evidence from Kenya 0 0 1 186 0 0 36 385
Education, HIV, and Early Fertility: Experimental Evidence from Kenya 0 0 0 75 0 0 27 211
Elephants 0 0 0 0 0 1 18 1,140
Elephants 0 0 0 169 0 0 10 1,349
Empathy or antipathy? The impact of diversity 0 1 1 24 0 3 20 212
Estimating the Impact of the Hajj: Religion and Tolerance in Islam's Global Gathering 0 0 0 7 1 1 13 112
Estimating the Impact of the Hajj: Religion and Tolerance in Islam's Global Gathering 0 0 2 11 0 2 33 100
Estimating the Impact of the Hajj: Religion and Tolerance in Islam’s Global Gathering 0 0 0 83 0 0 18 360
Expanding Capacity for Vaccines Against Covid-19 and Future Pandemics: A Review of Economic Issues 0 0 0 10 0 0 8 39
Experimentation, Innovation, and Economics 0 0 4 431 1 1 9 640
Globalization and International Public Finance 0 0 0 334 0 1 15 1,310
Good Policy or Good Luck? Country Growth Performance and Temporary Shocks 0 0 2 1,612 0 2 23 4,050
Guns, Latrines, and Land Reform: Private Expectations and Public Policy 0 0 0 24 0 1 14 77
How Much Does Sorting Increase Inequality? 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 876
How Much Does Sorting Increase Inequality? 0 0 0 204 0 2 16 1,372
Incentives in Markets, Firms and Governments 0 0 0 333 1 2 14 1,340
Incentives to Learn 0 0 0 3 0 3 21 59
Incentives to Learn 0 0 1 180 0 2 18 871
Incentives to learn 0 0 1 164 0 1 72 624
Incentives to learn 0 0 0 19 0 1 12 200
Income-distribution Dynamics with Endogenous Fertility 0 0 0 290 0 2 11 1,050
Integrating Behavioral Choice into Epidemiological Models of the AIDS Epidemic 0 0 1 222 0 0 17 822
Intergenerational Child Mortality Impacts of Deworming: Experimental Evidence from Two Decades of the Kenya Life Panel Survey 0 0 0 31 1 5 20 52
Learning to Work Towards Goals: A Sequential Evaluation of the Effect of a Goal-Setting Course on Academic and Soft Skills 0 0 5 5 0 2 11 11
Lessons from Randomized Evaluations in Education and Health 0 0 0 3 0 1 15 39
Long-Term Consequences of Secondary School Vouchers: Evidence from Administrative Records in Colombia 0 0 0 212 0 24 39 987
Long-term consequences of secondary school vouchers: Evidence from administrative records in colombia 0 0 0 23 0 2 17 148
Many Children Left Behind? Textbooks and Test Scores in Kenya 0 0 2 443 1 4 34 1,862
Many Children Left Behind? Textbooks and Test Scores in Kenya 0 0 0 7 0 3 19 68
Meta-Analysis and Public Policy: Reconciling the Evidence on Deworming 0 0 0 75 0 0 13 125
Mosquitoes: The Long-TermEffects of Malaria Eradication in India 0 0 0 59 0 1 6 270
Mosquitoes: The Long-term Effects of Malaria Eradication in India 0 0 0 201 0 2 18 2,037
Networks, social learning, and technology adoption: The case of deworming drugs in kenya 0 0 3 69 0 1 24 321
Nudging Farmers to Use Fertilizer: Theory and Experimental Evidence from Kenya 1 4 9 193 1 6 43 630
Nudging Farmers to Utilize Fertilizer: Theory and Experimental Evidence from Kenya 0 0 3 87 1 4 25 310
Nudging Parents out the Door: The Impacts of Parental Encouragement on School Choice and Test Scores 0 8 23 23 0 3 13 13
Odious Debt 0 0 0 184 0 0 18 986
Optimal Subsidies for Prevention of Infectious Disease 0 0 0 5 1 2 12 41
Optimal Vaccine Subsidies for Endemic and Epidemic Diseases 0 0 0 19 1 5 22 81
Optimal Vaccine Subsidies for Endemic and Epidemic Diseases 0 0 0 17 0 2 11 43
Outside Funding of Community Organizations: Benefiting or Displacing the Poor? 0 0 0 95 0 0 12 460
Patent Buy-Outs: A Mechanism for Encouraging Innovation 0 0 1 321 0 0 9 1,687
Peer Effects and Alcohol Use Among College Students 0 0 0 13 0 1 20 84
Peer Effects and Alcohol Use Among College Students 0 0 0 563 0 2 18 4,348
Peer Effects, Teacher Incentives, and the Impact of Tracking: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Kenya 0 1 6 276 1 3 39 1,105
Peer Effects, Teacher Incentives, and the Impact of Tracking: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Kenya 1 1 8 103 1 2 58 548
Peer effects and alcohol use among college students 0 0 0 28 2 5 40 231
Preparing for a Pandemic: Accelerating Vaccine Availability 0 0 0 26 0 1 11 90
Preparing for a Pandemic: Accelerating Vaccine Availability 0 0 0 11 0 2 10 91
Preventives Versus Treatments 0 0 0 32 1 1 17 162
Preventives Versus Treatments Redux: Tighter Bounds on Distortions in Innovation Incentives with an Application to the Global D 0 0 0 15 0 2 14 63
Preventives Versus Treatments Redux: Tighter Bounds on Distortions in Innovation Incentives with an Application to the Global Demand for HIV Pharmaceuticals 0 0 0 45 0 0 9 99
Protecting Antiquities: A Role for Long-Term Leases? 0 0 0 32 0 0 12 68
Retrospective vs. Prospective Analyses of School Inputs: The Case of Flip Charts in Kenya 0 0 0 250 0 1 11 1,411
Retrospective vs. prospective analyses of school inputs: The case of flip charts in kenya 0 0 2 43 1 2 18 213
School Governance, Teacher Incentives, and Pupil-Teacher Ratios: Experimental Evidence from Kenyan Primary Schools 0 0 0 169 0 0 25 596
School Vouchers, Labor Markets and Vocational Education 1 2 20 346 1 3 37 705
School Vouchers, Labor Markets and Vocational Education 0 0 5 67 0 1 32 259
Schools meals, educational achievement and school competition: evidence from a randomized evaluation 0 0 6 375 0 6 42 1,057
Schools, Teachers, and Education Outcomes in Developing Countries 0 0 4 178 0 2 27 461
Searching for Prosperity 0 0 0 181 0 0 9 812
Should the WHO withdraw support for mass deworming? 0 0 0 1 0 0 16 27
Spring Cleaning: Rural Water Impacts, Valuation and Property Rights Institutions 0 1 4 77 0 2 26 463
Teacher Incentives 0 0 0 438 0 1 24 3,003
Teacher incentives 0 0 0 39 0 2 25 255
Testing Fractional doses of COVID-19 Vaccines 0 0 0 7 0 2 18 58
Textbooks and test scores: Evidence from a prospective evaluation in kenya 0 1 10 175 1 4 57 644
The Case for Mass Treatment of Intestinal Helminths in Endemic Areas 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 12
The Endowment Effect and Collateralized Loans 0 0 0 12 0 2 13 51
The Illusion of Sustainability 0 0 0 1 0 2 19 114
The Illusion of Sustainability 0 0 1 144 0 3 17 651
The Illusion of Sustainability 0 0 0 65 1 3 24 421
The Impact of Free Secondary Education: Experimental Evidence from Ghana 0 1 7 127 1 10 76 411
The illusion of sustainability 0 0 0 14 0 4 13 255
The rockefeller effect 0 0 0 23 1 4 15 256
Twenty Year Economic Impacts of Deworming 0 0 1 22 0 7 32 118
Twenty-year economic impacts of deworming 0 0 0 37 0 1 15 51
Using RCTs to Estimate Long-Run Impacts in Development Economics 0 0 1 59 0 2 12 182
Using RCTs to Estimate Long-Run Impacts in Development Economics 0 0 0 44 0 0 14 115
Using RCTs to Estimate Long-Run Impacts in Development Economics 0 0 0 3 0 0 5 20
Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit 0 1 7 113 0 1 51 280
Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit 0 5 21 927 2 11 66 1,963
Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit 1 1 8 826 1 5 36 1,644
Vaccines vs. Preventives 0 0 0 10 0 2 20 80
Vouchers for Private Schooling in Colombia: Evidence from a Randomized Natural Experiment 0 2 3 394 1 11 32 1,878
Vouchers for private schooling in colombia: Evidence from a randomized natural experiment 0 0 2 75 0 2 19 352
Wage Inequality and Segregation 0 0 0 1 0 0 9 1,040
Wage Inequality and Segregation by Skill 0 0 0 0 0 2 26 1,698
Wage Inequality and Segregation by Skill 0 0 0 811 0 3 24 2,533
Water Treatment And Child Mortality: A Meta-Analysis And Cost-effectiveness Analysis 0 0 0 109 0 4 15 48
Water Treatment and Child Mortality: Evidence from Kenya 1 1 1 18 2 9 32 94
Water and Human Well Being: An Executive Session on Grand Challenges of the Sustainability Transition 0 0 0 6 0 0 10 53
What Works in Fighting Diarrheal Diseases in Developing Countries? A Critical Review 0 0 0 6 0 4 14 80
What Works in Fighting Diarrheal Diseases in Developing Countries? A Critical Review 0 0 1 90 0 4 14 438
When Is Prevention More Profitable than Cure? The Impact of Time-Varying Consumer Heterogeneity 0 0 0 21 0 0 19 118
When Is Prevention More Profitable than Cure? The Impact of Time-Varying Consumer Heterogeneity 0 0 0 1 0 2 10 40
When Should Governments Subsidize Health? The Case of Mass Deworming 0 0 0 61 0 1 11 186
When Should Governments Subsidize Health? The Case of Mass Deworming 0 0 0 39 0 0 11 58
When is Prevention More Profitable than Cure? 0 0 0 0 0 2 17 21
When is Prevention More Profitable than Cure? 0 0 0 6 0 1 11 69
Why Are Drugs More Profitable Than Vaccines? 0 0 0 129 0 2 38 516
Why are Worker Cooperatives So Rare? 0 0 1 396 0 23 75 1,850
Why is There No AIDS Vaccine? 0 0 0 8 0 0 14 87
Worms at Work: Long-run Impacts of a Child Health Investment 0 0 0 65 0 1 20 220
Worms at work: Long-run impacts of a child health investment 0 0 2 85 0 1 22 92
Worms at work: Long-run impacts of a child health investment 0 0 0 4 0 1 16 42
Worms: Education and Health Externalities in Kenya 0 0 1 280 0 6 40 1,569
Worms: Education and health externalities in kenya 0 0 0 14 2 7 35 170
Worms: Identifying Impacts on Education and Health in the Presence of Treatment Externalities, Data User's Guide 0 0 0 4 0 1 6 45
Worst-Case Bounds on R&D and Pricing Distortions: Theory and Disturbing Conclusions if Consumer Values Follow the World Income 0 0 0 6 0 0 10 50
Worst-Case Bounds on R&D and Pricing Distortions: Theory with an Application Assuming Consumer Values Follow the World Income Distribution 0 0 0 21 0 0 12 61
Young Workers, Old Workers, and Convergence 0 0 0 92 0 0 10 462
Total Working Papers 6 33 202 17,689 36 322 2,967 76,440


Journal Article File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
"Measuring Poverty": Discussion 0 0 0 29 2 2 9 132
A Biological Model of Unions 0 0 0 26 0 0 12 220
A teoria "anel em O" de desenvolvimento econômico 0 0 0 3 0 1 8 31
Advance Market Commitments: A Policy to Stimulate Investment in Vaccines for Neglected Diseases 0 0 2 144 0 0 15 482
Advance Market Commitments: Insights from Theory and Experience 0 0 1 25 1 1 19 114
Are Educational Vouchers Only Redistributive? 0 0 0 33 0 0 15 196
Behavioral Biases and Firm Behavior: Evidence from Kenyan Retail Shops 0 0 1 28 0 1 8 206
Creating Markets for Vaccines (Innovations Case Discussion: International AIDS Vaccine Initiative) 0 0 0 9 1 2 8 70
Deworming and Development: Asking the Right Questions, Asking the Questions Right 0 0 0 1 1 131 139 151
Disorganization 0 0 4 42 1 2 29 1,222
Does favorable tax-treatment of housing reduce non-housing investment? 0 0 0 15 0 3 12 75
Early-Life Malaria Exposure and Adult Outcomes: Evidence from Malaria Eradication in India 0 0 0 43 0 3 23 292
Economic and political effects on currency clustering dynamics 0 0 0 3 0 0 6 19
Economic transformation, population growth and the long-run world income distribution 0 0 1 96 2 3 21 594
Education as Liberation? 0 0 2 41 0 0 18 237
Education, HIV, and Early Fertility: Experimental Evidence from Kenya 0 0 3 112 2 2 24 482
Elephants 0 1 2 76 1 4 16 436
Elephants: Reply 0 0 0 16 0 2 6 123
Empathy or Antipathy? The Impact of Diversity 0 0 0 27 1 3 20 304
Encouraging Private Sector Research for Tropical Agriculture 0 0 0 34 0 3 14 149
Estimating the Impact of The Hajj: Religion and Tolerance in Islam's Global Gathering 0 0 3 62 0 5 23 439
Experimentation, Innovation, and Economics 0 2 7 193 2 8 34 535
Good policy or good luck?: Country growth performance and temporary shocks 0 0 2 1,047 3 6 45 3,080
Guns, Latrines, and Land Reform: Dynamic Pigouvian Taxation 0 0 0 18 1 2 9 195
How High Are Rates of Return to Fertilizer? Evidence from Field Experiments in Kenya 0 0 3 268 0 2 63 839
How Much does Sorting Increase Inequality? 0 0 2 32 0 3 29 878
Improving Education in the Developing World: What Have We Learned from Randomized Evaluations? 0 0 0 87 1 2 16 286
Incentives to Learn 1 3 14 319 5 16 89 1,224
Incentivizing Innovation: Adding to the Tool Kit 0 0 0 14 0 3 20 123
Income Distribution Dynamics with Endogenous Fertility 0 0 0 103 0 3 14 489
Income-Distribution Dynamics with Endogenous Fertility 0 0 0 81 0 1 11 308
Integrating Behavioral Choice into Epidemiological Models of AIDS 0 1 2 156 0 2 10 447
Long-Term Educational Consequences of Secondary School Vouchers: Evidence from Administrative Records in Colombia 0 0 0 359 0 3 33 1,181
Many Children Left Behind? Textbooks and Test Scores in Kenya 0 0 2 248 0 2 28 937
Missing in Action: Teacher and Health Worker Absence in Developing Countries 0 0 1 346 1 6 51 1,988
Motivation matters: merit scholarships and student achievement 0 0 0 52 0 0 6 161
Nudging Farmers to Use Fertilizer: Theory and Experimental Evidence from Kenya 0 4 16 478 2 8 65 1,673
Odious Debt 0 0 0 156 0 2 12 705
Outside Funding and the Dynamics of Participation in Community Associations 0 0 2 11 2 4 15 44
Paper by Carroll and Weil: A comment 0 0 0 35 0 1 5 129
Patent Buyouts: A Mechanism for Encouraging Innovation 0 0 7 330 3 14 69 1,546
Peer Effects and Alcohol Use among College Students 0 0 0 46 0 2 20 736
Peer Effects, Teacher Incentives, and the Impact of Tracking: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Kenya 1 1 7 338 4 10 54 1,466
Pharmaceuticals and the Developing World 0 0 1 813 0 1 18 2,009
Population Growth and Technological Change: One Million B.C. to 1990 3 3 17 2,923 12 26 121 9,406
Preparing for a Pandemic: Accelerating Vaccine Availability 0 0 0 18 1 3 18 72
Preventives Versus Treatments 0 0 0 42 1 4 21 295
Preventives Versus Treatments Redux: Tighter Bounds on Distortions in Innovation Incentives with an Application to the Global Demand for HIV Pharmaceuticals 0 0 0 8 0 2 19 73
Providing Safe Water: Evidence from Randomized Evaluations 0 0 0 40 1 3 13 204
Randomized Evaluations of Educational Programs in Developing Countries: Some Lessons 1 1 3 614 1 3 17 1,364
Research on Schooling: What We Know and What We Don't: A Comment 0 0 0 2 0 1 8 459
Retrospective vs. prospective analyses of school inputs: the case of flip charts in Kenya 0 0 3 334 0 1 34 1,183
School governance, teacher incentives, and pupil–teacher ratios: Experimental evidence from Kenyan primary schools 0 2 13 96 1 11 66 515
Searching for prosperity 0 0 0 107 1 3 30 508
Self-Control and the Development of Work Arrangements 0 0 0 114 2 2 19 389
Self-Control at Work 1 5 18 196 2 12 63 710
Should the WHO withdraw support for mass deworming? 0 0 0 0 0 1 6 10
Spring Cleaning: Rural Water Impacts, Valuation, and Property Rights Institutions 0 1 2 87 0 4 19 500
Teacher Absence in India: A Snapshot 0 0 15 442 1 12 52 3,125
Teacher Incentives 1 2 3 146 1 6 20 646
The Case for Mass Treatment of Intestinal Helminths in Endemic Areas 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 21
The Economics of International Refugee Law 0 0 1 35 0 0 12 172
The Illusion of Sustainability 0 1 2 262 0 6 45 1,258
The New Role for the World Bank 0 0 0 40 1 3 16 198
The O-Ring Theory of Economic Development 0 3 25 3,172 8 34 197 11,931
Using Randomized Controlled Trials to Estimate Long-Run Impacts in Development Economics 0 0 1 13 1 1 14 54
Vouchers for Private Schooling in Colombia: Evidence from a Randomized Natural Experiment 0 1 2 450 1 4 28 1,715
When Should Governments Subsidize Health? The Case of Mass Deworming 0 0 0 17 0 2 13 121
Why Isn't Convergence Instantaneous? Young Workers, Old Workers, and Gradual Adjustment 0 0 1 76 1 1 9 315
Worms at Work: Long-run Impacts of a Child Health Investment 0 1 2 133 1 5 34 592
Worms: Identifying Impacts on Education and Health in the Presence of Treatment Externalities 0 2 20 1,687 7 24 172 5,884
Total Journal Articles 8 34 213 17,449 80 443 2,243 68,673
2 registered items for which data could not be found


Book File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Regional Public Goods: From Theory to Practice 0 0 0 54 0 2 18 202
Total Books 0 0 0 54 0 2 18 202


Chapter File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Contract Farming and Agricultural Productivity in Western Kenya 1 1 3 55 1 2 14 169
Converging to Convergence 0 0 0 36 0 12 51 367
Creating Markets for New Vaccines - Part I: Rationale 0 0 0 39 1 5 16 198
Creating Markets for New Vaccines - Part II: Design Issues 0 0 0 34 0 1 14 185
Improving Health in Developing Countries 1 3 7 548 2 6 32 1,177
Incentivizing Innovation: Adding to the Tool Kit 0 0 0 84 0 1 13 279
Schools, Teachers, and Education Outcomes in Developing Countries 0 2 7 1,370 1 8 71 4,772
Success in Entrepreneurship: Doing the Math 0 0 0 13 0 1 4 90
Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit 1 7 55 3,720 6 49 287 9,046
Total Chapters 3 13 72 5,899 11 85 502 16,283


Statistics updated 2026-08-07