Access Statistics for Michael Kremer

Author contact details at EconPapers.

Working Paper File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
A Biological Model of Unions 0 0 0 97 0 2 10 448
A Year of Desirable Difficulties: The Impact of Interleaving Math Practice in Nigeria 0 0 0 5 2 3 11 32
Advance Market Commitments for Vaccines Against Neglected Diseases: Estimating Costs and Effectiveness 0 0 0 13 0 0 19 110
Advance Market Commitments: Insights from Theory and Experience 1 1 1 31 1 1 10 127
Advanced Purchase Commitments for a Malaria Vaccine: Estimating Costs and Effectiveness 0 0 0 56 0 0 9 325
Blue Spoons: Sparking Communication About Appropriate Technology Use 0 0 0 8 1 2 22 67
Borrowing Requirements, Credit Access, and Adverse Selection: Evidence from Kenya 0 0 0 30 1 2 7 76
Borrowing Requirements, Credit Access, and Adverse Selection: Evidence from Kenya 0 1 2 28 0 1 22 158
Breaking Gender Barriers 0 0 0 8 0 0 8 44
Can Having Fewer Partners Increase Prevalence of Aids? 0 0 0 107 0 0 6 986
Converging to Convergence 0 1 8 115 1 5 54 222
Cost-Effective Prevention of Diarrheal Diseases: A Critical Review 0 1 1 100 0 1 29 489
Could Vaccine Dose Stretching Reduce COVID-19 Deaths? 0 0 0 10 0 0 14 53
Creating Markets for New Vaccines Part I: Rationale 1 1 1 224 1 2 26 871
Creating Markets for New Vaccines Part II: Design Issues 0 0 0 147 0 1 12 631
Decentralization: A cautionary tale 0 0 2 53 2 4 30 260
Designing Advance Market Commitments for New Vaccines 0 0 3 37 2 3 37 137
Designing Advance Market Commitments for New Vaccines 0 0 0 6 0 0 12 41
Digital Information Provision and Behavior Change: Lessons from Six Experiments in East Africa 0 0 1 18 1 2 28 79
Disorganization 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 1,170
Disorganization 0 0 1 476 1 2 15 1,219
Does Favorable Tax-Treatment of Housing Reduce Equipment Investment? 0 0 0 43 1 2 12 290
Economic Transformation, Population Growth and the Long-Run World Income Distribution 0 0 0 218 1 2 26 997
Education and HIV/AIDS prevention: evidence from a randomized evaluation in Western Kenya 0 0 1 508 1 3 38 1,639
Education and hiv/aids prevention: Evidence from a randomized evaluation in western kenya 1 1 1 53 2 2 23 201
Education as Liberation? 0 0 1 135 1 2 18 983
Education, HIV, and Early Fertility: Experimental Evidence from Kenya 1 1 1 76 1 2 28 213
Education, HIV, and Early Fertility: Experimental Evidence from Kenya 0 0 1 186 1 2 36 387
Elephants 0 0 0 0 1 1 19 1,141
Elephants 0 0 0 169 1 2 12 1,351
Empathy or antipathy? The impact of diversity 1 1 2 25 2 2 20 214
Estimating the Impact of the Hajj: Religion and Tolerance in Islam's Global Gathering 0 0 2 11 2 2 28 102
Estimating the Impact of the Hajj: Religion and Tolerance in Islam's Global Gathering 0 0 0 7 0 2 13 113
Estimating the Impact of the Hajj: Religion and Tolerance in Islam’s Global Gathering 0 0 0 83 0 3 20 363
Expanding Capacity for Vaccines Against Covid-19 and Future Pandemics: A Review of Economic Issues 0 0 0 10 0 3 10 42
Experimentation, Innovation, and Economics 0 0 4 431 0 2 9 641
Globalization and International Public Finance 0 0 0 334 0 0 14 1,310
Good Policy or Good Luck? Country Growth Performance and Temporary Shocks 0 0 2 1,612 1 4 26 4,054
Guns, Latrines, and Land Reform: Private Expectations and Public Policy 0 0 0 24 1 1 15 78
How Much Does Sorting Increase Inequality? 0 0 0 204 0 0 16 1,372
How Much Does Sorting Increase Inequality? 0 0 0 0 3 3 17 879
Incentives in Markets, Firms and Governments 0 1 1 334 0 5 16 1,344
Incentives to Learn 0 0 0 3 2 2 20 61
Incentives to Learn 0 0 0 180 0 1 17 872
Incentives to learn 0 0 0 19 2 2 14 202
Incentives to learn 0 0 0 164 0 1 72 625
Income-distribution Dynamics with Endogenous Fertility 0 0 0 290 0 3 14 1,053
Integrating Behavioral Choice into Epidemiological Models of the AIDS Epidemic 0 0 1 222 2 4 20 826
Intergenerational Child Mortality Impacts of Deworming: Experimental Evidence from Two Decades of the Kenya Life Panel Survey 0 0 0 31 0 1 20 52
Learning to Work Towards Goals: A Sequential Evaluation of the Effect of a Goal-Setting Course on Academic and Soft Skills 0 0 5 5 3 3 14 14
Lessons from Randomized Evaluations in Education and Health 0 0 0 3 0 1 16 40
Long-Term Consequences of Secondary School Vouchers: Evidence from Administrative Records in Colombia 0 0 0 212 0 2 40 989
Long-term consequences of secondary school vouchers: Evidence from administrative records in colombia 0 0 0 23 0 0 16 148
Many Children Left Behind? Textbooks and Test Scores in Kenya 0 0 0 7 1 3 22 71
Many Children Left Behind? Textbooks and Test Scores in Kenya 0 0 2 443 1 2 34 1,863
Meta-Analysis and Public Policy: Reconciling the Evidence on Deworming 0 0 0 56 0 2 9 104
Meta-Analysis and Public Policy: Reconciling the Evidence on Deworming 0 0 0 75 0 0 12 125
Mosquitoes: The Long-TermEffects of Malaria Eradication in India 0 0 0 59 0 1 6 271
Mosquitoes: The Long-term Effects of Malaria Eradication in India 0 0 0 201 1 1 19 2,038
Networks, social learning, and technology adoption: The case of deworming drugs in kenya 0 0 2 69 2 4 23 325
Nudging Farmers to Use Fertilizer: Theory and Experimental Evidence from Kenya 0 1 8 193 4 7 44 636
Nudging Farmers to Utilize Fertilizer: Theory and Experimental Evidence from Kenya 0 0 3 87 0 1 25 310
Nudging Parents out the Door: The Impacts of Parental Encouragement on School Choice and Test Scores 0 0 23 23 0 0 13 13
Odious Debt 0 0 0 184 1 3 20 989
Optimal Subsidies for Prevention of Infectious Disease 0 0 0 5 1 2 13 42
Optimal Vaccine Subsidies for Endemic and Epidemic Diseases 0 0 0 17 0 0 8 43
Optimal Vaccine Subsidies for Endemic and Epidemic Diseases 0 0 0 19 4 7 28 87
Outside Funding of Community Organizations: Benefiting or Displacing the Poor? 0 0 0 95 0 0 11 460
Patent Buy-Outs: A Mechanism for Encouraging Innovation 0 0 1 321 0 0 8 1,687
Peer Effects and Alcohol Use Among College Students 0 0 0 563 0 1 19 4,349
Peer Effects and Alcohol Use Among College Students 0 0 0 13 0 0 19 84
Peer Effects, Teacher Incentives, and the Impact of Tracking: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Kenya 1 1 6 277 2 3 38 1,107
Peer Effects, Teacher Incentives, and the Impact of Tracking: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Kenya 0 1 6 103 0 2 56 549
Peer effects and alcohol use among college students 0 0 0 28 1 3 39 232
Preparing for a Pandemic: Accelerating Vaccine Availability 0 0 0 26 1 1 12 91
Preparing for a Pandemic: Accelerating Vaccine Availability 0 0 0 11 0 0 9 91
Preventives Versus Treatments 0 0 0 32 3 4 20 165
Preventives Versus Treatments Redux: Tighter Bounds on Distortions in Innovation Incentives with an Application to the Global Demand for HIV Pharmaceuticals 0 0 0 15 0 1 15 64
Preventives Versus Treatments Redux: Tighter Bounds on Distortions in Innovation Incentives with an Application to the Global Demand for HIV Pharmaceuticals 0 0 0 45 0 0 8 99
Protecting Antiquities: A Role for Long-Term Leases? 0 0 0 32 0 0 11 68
Retrospective vs. Prospective Analyses of School Inputs: The Case of Flip Charts in Kenya 0 0 0 250 0 1 12 1,412
Retrospective vs. prospective analyses of school inputs: The case of flip charts in kenya 0 0 1 43 0 6 20 218
School Governance, Teacher Incentives, and Pupil-Teacher Ratios: Experimental Evidence from Kenyan Primary Schools 0 1 1 170 1 2 26 598
School Vouchers, Labor Markets and Vocational Education 1 4 21 349 2 6 38 710
School Vouchers, Labor Markets and Vocational Education 0 0 5 67 1 4 31 263
Schools meals, educational achievement and school competition: evidence from a randomized evaluation 1 1 6 376 2 6 46 1,063
Schools, Teachers, and Education Outcomes in Developing Countries 0 0 3 178 0 1 25 462
Searching for Prosperity 0 0 0 181 0 1 10 813
Should the WHO withdraw support for mass deworming? 0 0 0 1 0 0 16 27
Spring Cleaning: Rural Water Impacts, Valuation and Property Rights Institutions 1 1 4 78 3 4 28 467
Teacher Incentives 0 0 0 438 0 1 22 3,004
Teacher incentives 0 0 0 39 2 2 27 257
Testing Fractional doses of COVID-19 Vaccines 0 0 0 7 0 1 19 59
Textbooks and test scores: Evidence from a prospective evaluation in kenya 0 1 10 176 1 4 57 647
The Case for Mass Treatment of Intestinal Helminths in Endemic Areas 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 12
The Endowment Effect and Collateralized Loans 0 0 0 12 0 0 13 51
The Illusion of Sustainability 0 0 0 1 0 0 18 114
The Illusion of Sustainability 0 0 1 144 2 3 19 654
The Illusion of Sustainability 0 0 0 65 0 1 23 421
The Impact of Free Secondary Education: Experimental Evidence from Ghana 1 2 6 129 4 8 66 418
The illusion of sustainability 0 0 0 14 1 1 14 256
The rockefeller effect 0 0 0 23 1 3 17 258
Twenty Year Economic Impacts of Deworming 0 0 1 22 0 1 32 119
Twenty-year economic impacts of deworming 0 0 0 37 1 1 16 52
Using RCTs to Estimate Long-Run Impacts in Development Economics 0 0 0 3 0 0 5 20
Using RCTs to Estimate Long-Run Impacts in Development Economics 0 0 1 59 0 1 12 183
Using RCTs to Estimate Long-Run Impacts in Development Economics 0 0 0 44 0 0 13 115
Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit 1 2 8 827 1 3 36 1,646
Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit 0 0 6 113 0 2 51 282
Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit 2 2 18 929 5 10 64 1,971
Vaccines vs. Preventives 0 0 0 10 0 0 20 80
Vouchers for Private Schooling in Colombia: Evidence from a Randomized Natural Experiment 0 0 3 394 3 10 40 1,887
Vouchers for private schooling in colombia: Evidence from a randomized natural experiment 0 0 2 75 0 10 28 362
Wage Inequality and Segregation 0 0 0 1 0 0 7 1,040
Wage Inequality and Segregation by Skill 0 0 0 0 1 1 25 1,699
Wage Inequality and Segregation by Skill 0 0 0 811 1 3 27 2,536
Water Treatment And Child Mortality: A Meta-Analysis And Cost-effectiveness Analysis 0 0 0 109 1 3 17 51
Water Treatment and Child Mortality: Evidence from Kenya 0 1 1 18 2 6 35 98
Water and Human Well Being: An Executive Session on Grand Challenges of the Sustainability Transition 0 0 0 6 1 1 11 54
What Works in Fighting Diarrheal Diseases in Developing Countries? A Critical Review 0 0 0 6 0 0 14 80
What Works in Fighting Diarrheal Diseases in Developing Countries? A Critical Review 0 0 1 90 0 1 15 439
When Is Prevention More Profitable than Cure? The Impact of Time-Varying Consumer Heterogeneity 0 0 0 21 0 1 19 119
When Is Prevention More Profitable than Cure? The Impact of Time-Varying Consumer Heterogeneity 0 0 0 1 0 1 11 41
When Should Governments Subsidize Health? The Case of Mass Deworming 0 0 0 61 1 2 13 188
When Should Governments Subsidize Health? The Case of Mass Deworming 0 0 0 39 2 4 15 62
When is Prevention More Profitable than Cure? 0 0 0 0 1 1 15 22
When is Prevention More Profitable than Cure? 0 0 0 6 0 0 10 69
Why Are Drugs More Profitable Than Vaccines? 0 0 0 129 1 1 39 517
Why are Worker Cooperatives So Rare? 1 1 2 397 1 2 74 1,852
Why is There No AIDS Vaccine? 0 0 0 8 0 0 12 87
Worms at Work: Long-run Impacts of a Child Health Investment 0 0 0 65 2 6 23 226
Worms at work: Long-run impacts of a child health investment 0 0 0 4 0 1 15 43
Worms at work: Long-run impacts of a child health investment 0 0 1 85 0 0 16 92
Worms: Education and Health Externalities in Kenya 1 1 2 281 2 4 42 1,573
Worms: Education and health externalities in kenya 0 0 0 14 1 3 34 171
Worms: Identifying Impacts on Education and Health in the Presence of Treatment Externalities, Data User's Guide 0 0 0 4 0 0 6 45
Worst-Case Bounds on R&D and Pricing Distortions: Theory and Disturbing Conclusions if Consumer Values Follow the World Income Distribution 0 0 0 6 0 0 9 50
Worst-Case Bounds on R&D and Pricing Distortions: Theory with an Application Assuming Consumer Values Follow the World Income Distribution 0 0 0 21 1 2 14 63
Young Workers, Old Workers, and Convergence 0 0 0 92 1 2 11 464
Total Working Papers 15 29 197 17,712 112 282 3,010 76,686


Journal Article File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
"Measuring Poverty": Discussion 0 0 0 29 0 3 10 133
A Biological Model of Unions 0 0 0 26 0 9 20 229
A teoria "anel em O" de desenvolvimento econômico 0 0 0 3 0 0 7 31
Advance Market Commitments: A Policy to Stimulate Investment in Vaccines for Neglected Diseases 0 0 2 144 1 1 15 483
Advance Market Commitments: Insights from Theory and Experience 0 0 1 25 0 2 19 115
Are Educational Vouchers Only Redistributive? 0 0 0 33 0 0 14 196
Behavioral Biases and Firm Behavior: Evidence from Kenyan Retail Shops 0 0 1 28 2 2 9 208
Creating Markets for Vaccines (Innovations Case Discussion: International AIDS Vaccine Initiative) 0 0 0 9 0 1 8 70
Deworming and Development: Asking the Right Questions, Asking the Questions Right 0 0 0 1 0 1 139 151
Disorganization 1 1 5 43 4 6 34 1,227
Does favorable tax-treatment of housing reduce non-housing investment? 0 0 0 15 0 0 11 75
Early-Life Malaria Exposure and Adult Outcomes: Evidence from Malaria Eradication in India 0 0 0 43 0 1 21 293
Economic and political effects on currency clustering dynamics 0 0 0 3 3 3 9 22
Economic transformation, population growth and the long-run world income distribution 0 0 1 96 1 4 22 596
Education as Liberation? 0 0 2 41 1 1 19 238
Education, HIV, and Early Fertility: Experimental Evidence from Kenya 1 1 3 113 2 5 25 485
Elephants 0 0 1 76 0 2 15 437
Elephants: Reply 0 0 0 16 0 0 6 123
Empathy or Antipathy? The Impact of Diversity 0 0 0 27 1 2 19 305
Encouraging Private Sector Research for Tropical Agriculture 0 0 0 34 2 2 16 151
Estimating the Impact of The Hajj: Religion and Tolerance in Islam's Global Gathering 1 1 4 63 4 6 29 445
Experimentation, Innovation, and Economics 0 0 6 193 1 4 33 537
Good policy or good luck?: Country growth performance and temporary shocks 0 0 2 1,047 0 4 39 3,081
Guns, Latrines, and Land Reform: Dynamic Pigouvian Taxation 0 0 0 18 0 1 9 195
How High Are Rates of Return to Fertilizer? Evidence from Field Experiments in Kenya 1 1 4 269 1 4 64 843
How Much does Sorting Increase Inequality? 0 0 2 32 0 0 27 878
Improving Education in the Developing World: What Have We Learned from Randomized Evaluations? 0 0 0 87 0 2 16 287
Incentives to Learn 0 2 11 320 1 11 79 1,230
Incentivizing Innovation: Adding to the Tool Kit 0 0 0 14 1 1 21 124
Income Distribution Dynamics with Endogenous Fertility 0 0 0 103 0 1 14 490
Income-Distribution Dynamics with Endogenous Fertility 0 0 0 81 1 2 12 310
Integrating Behavioral Choice into Epidemiological Models of AIDS 0 0 2 156 4 6 16 453
Long-Term Educational Consequences of Secondary School Vouchers: Evidence from Administrative Records in Colombia 0 0 0 359 4 7 38 1,188
Many Children Left Behind? Textbooks and Test Scores in Kenya 1 1 2 249 5 8 31 945
Missing in Action: Teacher and Health Worker Absence in Developing Countries 0 0 1 346 1 3 51 1,990
Motivation matters: merit scholarships and student achievement 0 0 0 52 0 0 6 161
Nudging Farmers to Use Fertilizer: Theory and Experimental Evidence from Kenya 1 2 16 480 1 5 64 1,676
Odious Debt 0 0 0 156 2 3 15 708
Outside Funding and the Dynamics of Participation in Community Associations 0 0 2 11 1 4 16 46
Paper by Carroll and Weil: A comment 0 0 0 35 0 0 5 129
Patent Buyouts: A Mechanism for Encouraging Innovation 0 1 7 331 2 8 69 1,551
Peer Effects and Alcohol Use among College Students 0 0 0 46 0 0 19 736
Peer Effects, Teacher Incentives, and the Impact of Tracking: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Kenya 2 3 9 340 3 10 58 1,472
Pharmaceuticals and the Developing World 0 0 0 813 0 0 12 2,009
Population Growth and Technological Change: One Million B.C. to 1990 6 13 22 2,933 11 39 131 9,433
Preparing for a Pandemic: Accelerating Vaccine Availability 0 0 0 18 1 2 17 73
Preventives Versus Treatments 0 0 0 42 1 2 22 296
Preventives Versus Treatments Redux: Tighter Bounds on Distortions in Innovation Incentives with an Application to the Global Demand for HIV Pharmaceuticals 0 0 0 8 2 2 20 75
Providing Safe Water: Evidence from Randomized Evaluations 0 0 0 40 1 2 14 205
Randomized Evaluations of Educational Programs in Developing Countries: Some Lessons 0 1 3 614 1 3 18 1,366
Research on Schooling: What We Know and What We Don't: A Comment 0 0 0 2 0 0 6 459
Retrospective vs. prospective analyses of school inputs: the case of flip charts in Kenya 1 1 4 335 5 9 40 1,192
School governance, teacher incentives, and pupil–teacher ratios: Experimental evidence from Kenyan primary schools 1 1 13 97 2 20 78 534
Searching for prosperity 0 0 0 107 0 2 31 509
Self-Control and the Development of Work Arrangements 0 0 0 114 0 3 20 390
Self-Control at Work 3 4 20 199 8 20 78 728
Should the WHO withdraw support for mass deworming? 0 0 0 0 1 1 7 11
Spring Cleaning: Rural Water Impacts, Valuation, and Property Rights Institutions 0 0 2 87 3 4 23 504
Teacher Absence in India: A Snapshot 1 1 13 443 3 63 103 3,187
Teacher Incentives 0 1 3 146 1 3 20 648
The Case for Mass Treatment of Intestinal Helminths in Endemic Areas 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 21
The Economics of International Refugee Law 0 0 1 35 0 0 12 172
The Illusion of Sustainability 0 0 2 262 1 2 44 1,260
The New Role for the World Bank 0 0 0 40 1 2 17 199
The O-Ring Theory of Economic Development 5 14 36 3,186 14 42 221 11,965
Using Randomized Controlled Trials to Estimate Long-Run Impacts in Development Economics 0 0 1 13 0 4 16 57
Vouchers for Private Schooling in Colombia: Evidence from a Randomized Natural Experiment 0 0 2 450 2 14 41 1,728
When Should Governments Subsidize Health? The Case of Mass Deworming 0 0 0 17 0 2 15 123
Why Isn't Convergence Instantaneous? Young Workers, Old Workers, and Gradual Adjustment 0 0 1 76 1 2 10 316
Worms at Work: Long-run Impacts of a Child Health Investment 2 2 3 135 2 3 30 594
Worms: Identifying Impacts on Education and Health in the Presence of Treatment Externalities 2 2 20 1,689 6 15 169 5,892
Total Journal Articles 29 53 230 17,494 116 396 2,400 68,989
2 registered items for which data could not be found


Book File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Regional Public Goods: From Theory to Practice 0 0 0 54 0 0 17 202
Total Books 0 0 0 54 0 0 17 202


Chapter File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Contract Farming and Agricultural Productivity in Western Kenya 0 1 2 55 1 3 15 171
Converging to Convergence 0 0 0 36 12 18 62 385
Creating Markets for New Vaccines - Part I: Rationale 0 0 0 39 1 2 16 199
Creating Markets for New Vaccines - Part II: Design Issues 0 0 0 34 0 0 14 185
Improving Health in Developing Countries 0 2 8 549 4 10 39 1,185
Incentivizing Innovation: Adding to the Tool Kit 0 0 0 84 1 2 14 281
Schools, Teachers, and Education Outcomes in Developing Countries 2 3 9 1,373 3 7 71 4,778
Success in Entrepreneurship: Doing the Math 0 0 0 13 0 1 5 91
Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit 8 13 58 3,732 23 51 298 9,091
Total Chapters 10 19 77 5,915 45 94 534 16,366


Statistics updated 2026-10-11