Access Statistics for Michael Kremer

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Working Paper File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
A Biological Model of Unions 0 0 0 97 0 0 0 437
Advance Market Commitments for Vaccines Against Neglected Diseases: Estimating Costs and Effectiveness 0 0 0 13 0 0 3 88
Advance Market Commitments: Insights from Theory and Experience 0 0 1 29 0 0 8 110
Advanced Purchase Commitments for a Malaria Vaccine: Estimating Costs and Effectiveness 0 0 0 56 0 0 0 313
Blue Spoons: Sparking Communication About Appropriate Technology Use 1 2 3 6 2 3 5 36
Borrowing Requirements, Credit Access, and Adverse Selection: Evidence from Kenya 0 1 1 30 1 3 5 67
Borrowing Requirements, Credit Access, and Adverse Selection: Evidence from Kenya 0 1 2 25 2 4 16 130
Breaking Gender Barriers 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 33
Can Having Fewer Partners Increase Prevalence of Aids? 0 0 1 107 1 3 4 979
Converging to Convergence 0 0 6 100 3 4 22 149
Cost-Effective Prevention of Diarrheal Diseases: A Critical Review 0 0 0 99 0 0 1 455
Could Vaccine Dose Stretching Reduce COVID-19 Deaths? 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 39
Creating Markets for New Vaccines Part I: Rationale 0 0 0 223 0 0 0 839
Creating Markets for New Vaccines Part II: Design Issues 0 0 1 147 0 0 4 619
Decentralization: A cautionary tale 0 0 4 46 1 2 12 220
Designing Advance Market Commitments for New Vaccines 0 0 1 6 0 1 6 27
Designing Advance Market Commitments for New Vaccines 0 0 7 33 1 1 22 94
Digital Information Provision and Behavior Change: Lessons from Six Experiments in East Africa 0 1 12 12 2 3 22 22
Disorganization 0 0 0 0 2 3 7 1,155
Disorganization 0 0 0 474 1 4 4 1,199
Does Favorable Tax-Treatment of Housing Reduce Equipment Investment? 0 0 0 43 0 0 1 276
Does Mass Deworming Affect Child Nutrition? Meta-analysis, Cost-Effectiveness, and Statistical Power 0 0 0 56 3 14 20 93
Economic Transformation, Population Growth and the Long-Run World Income Distribution 0 0 1 218 0 0 4 969
Education and HIV/AIDS prevention: evidence from a randomized evaluation in Western Kenya 1 1 7 507 4 8 44 1,582
Education and hiv/aids prevention: Evidence from a randomized evaluation in western kenya 0 0 1 51 0 1 4 176
Education as Liberation? 0 0 0 134 0 1 5 959
Education, HIV, and Early Fertility: Experimental Evidence from Kenya 0 0 2 184 0 0 9 344
Education, HIV, and Early Fertility: Experimental Evidence from Kenya 0 0 1 72 1 2 8 179
Elephants 0 0 0 168 2 3 8 1,334
Elephants 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1,117
Empathy or antipathy? The impact of diversity 1 2 3 23 1 5 13 188
Estimating the Impact of the Hajj: Religion and Tolerance in Islam's Global Gathering 0 0 0 8 0 1 2 52
Estimating the Impact of the Hajj: Religion and Tolerance in Islam's Global Gathering 0 0 0 6 0 2 7 96
Estimating the Impact of the Hajj: Religion and Tolerance in Islam’s Global Gathering 1 1 3 83 1 2 6 338
Expanding Capacity for Vaccines Against Covid-19 and Future Pandemics: A Review of Economic Issues 0 0 1 10 0 0 3 27
Experimentation, Innovation, and Economics 1 4 13 419 1 4 21 616
Globalization and International Public Finance 0 2 4 334 1 3 8 1,293
Good Policy or Good Luck? Country Growth Performance and Temporary Shocks 0 0 0 1,607 1 3 11 4,018
Guns, Latrines, and Land Reform: Private Expectations and Public Policy 0 0 0 24 0 0 0 63
How Much Does Sorting Increase Inequality? 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 860
How Much Does Sorting Increase Inequality? 0 0 2 204 0 1 5 1,352
Incentives in Markets, Firms and Governments 1 1 1 333 3 4 8 1,322
Incentives to Learn 0 0 0 3 0 1 2 32
Incentives to Learn 0 0 1 179 0 0 12 851
Incentives to learn 0 0 0 19 0 0 1 188
Incentives to learn 0 0 0 163 0 0 1 550
Income-distribution Dynamics with Endogenous Fertility 0 0 2 290 0 0 6 1,039
Integrating Behavioral Choice into Epidemiological Models of the AIDS Epidemic 0 0 0 221 0 1 1 804
Intergenerational Child Mortality Impacts of Deworming: Experimental Evidence from Two Decades of the Kenya Life Panel Survey 0 0 5 31 0 1 13 30
Lessons from Randomized Evaluations in Education and Health 0 0 1 3 0 0 2 23
Long-Term Consequences of Secondary School Vouchers: Evidence from Administrative Records in Colombia 0 0 1 209 1 1 12 936
Long-term consequences of secondary school vouchers: Evidence from administrative records in colombia 0 0 0 23 0 0 0 128
Many Children Left Behind? Textbooks and Test Scores in Kenya 0 0 0 441 1 1 6 1,825
Many Children Left Behind? Textbooks and Test Scores in Kenya 0 0 0 7 0 1 5 48
Meta-Analysis and Public Policy: Reconciling the Evidence on Deworming 0 0 0 75 0 0 3 111
Mosquitoes: The Long-TermEffects of Malaria Eradication in India 0 0 0 59 1 1 2 264
Mosquitoes: The Long-term Effects of Malaria Eradication in India 0 0 0 201 0 1 1 2,017
Networks, social learning, and technology adoption: The case of deworming drugs in kenya 0 0 4 61 0 1 8 287
Nudging Farmers to Use Fertilizer: Theory and Experimental Evidence from Kenya 0 0 2 183 0 2 10 576
Nudging Farmers to Utilize Fertilizer: Theory and Experimental Evidence from Kenya 0 0 1 84 1 1 6 284
Odious Debt 0 0 0 184 0 2 6 968
Optimal Subsidies for Prevention of Infectious Disease 0 0 1 4 0 0 1 27
Optimal Vaccine Subsidies for Endemic and Epidemic Diseases 0 0 0 19 0 0 4 59
Optimal Vaccine Subsidies for Endemic and Epidemic Diseases 0 0 0 17 0 0 1 30
Outside Funding of Community Organizations: Benefiting or Displacing the Poor? 0 0 0 95 0 0 0 447
Patent Buy-Outs: A Mechanism for Encouraging Innovation 0 0 0 320 0 0 1 1,676
Peer Effects and Alcohol Use Among College Students 0 0 0 12 0 1 2 56
Peer Effects and Alcohol Use Among College Students 0 0 1 563 2 3 6 4,327
Peer Effects, Teacher Incentives, and the Impact of Tracking: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Kenya 1 1 3 270 1 1 17 1,055
Peer Effects, Teacher Incentives, and the Impact of Tracking: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Kenya 0 1 2 94 0 2 7 476
Peer effects and alcohol use among college students 0 0 1 27 1 2 6 187
Preparing for a Pandemic: Accelerating Vaccine Availability 0 0 0 11 0 0 6 77
Preparing for a Pandemic: Accelerating Vaccine Availability 0 0 0 26 0 2 2 76
Preventives Versus Treatments 0 0 1 32 0 1 5 142
Preventives Versus Treatments Redux: Tighter Bounds on Distortions in Innovation Incentives with an Application to the Global D 0 0 0 14 0 0 1 48
Preventives Versus Treatments Redux: Tighter Bounds on Distortions in Innovation Incentives with an Application to the Global Demand for HIV Pharmaceuticals 0 0 1 45 0 0 1 89
Protecting Antiquities: A Role for Long-Term Leases? 0 0 0 32 0 0 3 54
Retrospective vs. Prospective Analyses of School Inputs: The Case of Flip Charts in Kenya 1 1 1 250 3 3 9 1,398
Retrospective vs. prospective analyses of school inputs: The case of flip charts in kenya 0 0 3 41 3 3 9 191
School Governance, Teacher Incentives, and Pupil-Teacher Ratios: Experimental Evidence from Kenyan Primary Schools 0 0 0 168 0 2 12 565
School Vouchers, Labor Markets and Vocational Education 2 6 25 311 2 7 43 643
School Vouchers, Labor Markets and Vocational Education 0 3 5 59 2 7 26 203
Schools meals, educational achievement and school competition: evidence from a randomized evaluation 1 1 8 364 4 6 25 996
Schools, Teachers, and Education Outcomes in Developing Countries 0 2 7 173 1 3 13 421
Searching for Prosperity 0 0 0 181 0 0 2 799
Should the WHO withdraw support for mass deworming? 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 4
Spring Cleaning: Rural Water Impacts, Valuation and Property Rights Institutions 0 1 2 71 2 7 18 429
Teacher Incentives 0 0 2 438 1 1 8 2,972
Teacher incentives 0 0 1 38 1 1 4 226
Testing Fractional doses of COVID-19 Vaccines 0 0 0 7 0 0 4 37
Textbooks and test scores: Evidence from a prospective evaluation in kenya 2 4 16 159 7 33 81 546
The Case for Mass Treatment of Intestinal Helminths in Endemic Areas 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4
The Endowment Effect and Collateralized Loans 1 1 2 12 1 3 9 34
The Illusion of Sustainability 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 91
The Illusion of Sustainability 0 0 1 143 0 1 4 628
The Illusion of Sustainability 1 1 2 65 4 7 12 390
The Impact of Free Secondary Education: Experimental Evidence from Ghana 3 3 17 110 9 20 84 296
The Long-Term Distributional Impacts of a Full-Year Interleaving Math Program in Nigeria 0 0 5 5 0 0 14 14
The illusion of sustainability 0 0 0 14 1 1 2 238
The rockefeller effect 1 2 4 22 2 7 35 235
Twenty Year Economic Impacts of Deworming 0 0 0 20 0 0 6 83
Twenty-year economic impacts of deworming 0 0 0 36 0 1 3 29
Using RCTs to Estimate Long-Run Impacts in Development Economics 0 0 0 58 0 0 1 169
Using RCTs to Estimate Long-Run Impacts in Development Economics 0 1 1 43 0 2 8 94
Using RCTs to Estimate Long-Run Impacts in Development Economics 0 0 0 3 0 0 2 11
Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit 1 4 13 100 2 7 22 213
Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit 0 1 12 813 1 2 27 1,594
Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit 4 11 42 891 6 24 91 1,858
Vaccines vs. Preventives 0 0 0 10 0 0 4 59
Vouchers for Private Schooling in Colombia: Evidence from a Randomized Natural Experiment 0 1 3 389 0 2 14 1,836
Vouchers for private schooling in colombia: Evidence from a randomized natural experiment 1 1 3 72 1 4 12 329
Wage Inequality and Segregation 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 1,031
Wage Inequality and Segregation by Skill 0 0 1 811 1 3 12 2,508
Wage Inequality and Segregation by Skill 0 0 0 0 1 3 6 1,667
Water Treatment And Child Mortality: A Meta-Analysis And Cost-effectiveness Analysis 0 0 4 109 1 1 15 32
Water Treatment and Child Mortality: Evidence from Kenya 1 1 3 17 1 4 11 49
Water and Human Well Being: An Executive Session on Grand Challenges of the Sustainability Transition 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 41
What Works in Fighting Diarrheal Diseases in Developing Countries? A Critical Review 0 0 1 6 0 0 6 63
What Works in Fighting Diarrheal Diseases in Developing Countries? A Critical Review 0 0 1 89 0 0 4 422
When Is Prevention More Profitable than Cure? The Impact of Time-Varying Consumer Heterogeneity 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 29
When Is Prevention More Profitable than Cure? The Impact of Time-Varying Consumer Heterogeneity 0 0 0 21 0 0 2 99
When Should Governments Subsidize Health? The Case of Mass Deworming 0 0 0 61 0 0 1 173
When Should Governments Subsidize Health? The Case of Mass Deworming 0 0 0 39 0 0 0 47
When is Prevention More Profitable than Cure? 0 0 0 6 0 0 1 57
Why Are Drugs More Profitable Than Vaccines? 0 0 0 129 0 1 4 470
Why are Worker Cooperatives So Rare? 0 3 4 393 0 4 17 1,765
Why is There No AIDS Vaccine? 0 0 0 8 0 0 1 70
Worms at Work: Long-run Impacts of a Child Health Investment 0 0 2 65 0 0 7 196
Worms at work: Long-run impacts of a child health investment 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 22
Worms at work: Long-run impacts of a child health investment 0 0 1 82 0 0 3 67
Worms: Education and Health Externalities in Kenya 0 0 1 278 0 0 5 1,524
Worms: Education and health externalities in kenya 0 0 0 13 0 0 5 132
Worms: Identifying Impacts on Education and Health in the Presence of Treatment Externalities, Data User's Guide 0 0 0 3 0 1 2 36
Worst-Case Bounds on R&D and Pricing Distortions: Theory and Disturbing Conclusions if Consumer Values Follow the World Income 0 0 0 6 0 0 1 38
Worst-Case Bounds on R&D and Pricing Distortions: Theory with an Application Assuming Consumer Values Follow the World Income Distribution 0 0 0 21 0 0 1 48
Young Workers, Old Workers, and Convergence 0 0 1 92 1 1 3 450
Total Working Papers 26 66 299 17,350 101 284 1,205 72,723


Journal Article File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
"Measuring Poverty": Discussion 0 0 0 29 0 0 0 121
A Biological Model of Unions 0 0 0 25 0 0 4 205
A teoria "anel em O" de desenvolvimento econômico 0 0 2 3 0 0 3 22
Advance Market Commitments: A Policy to Stimulate Investment in Vaccines for Neglected Diseases 0 0 2 140 0 3 12 462
Advance Market Commitments: Insights from Theory and Experience 0 0 3 23 1 1 10 91
Are Educational Vouchers Only Redistributive? 0 0 0 33 0 0 1 177
Behavioral Biases and Firm Behavior: Evidence from Kenyan Retail Shops 0 0 0 27 0 0 1 194
Creating Markets for Vaccines (Innovations Case Discussion: International AIDS Vaccine Initiative) 0 0 0 9 0 0 4 61
Deworming and Development: Asking the Right Questions, Asking the Questions Right 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 11
Disorganization 1 1 4 34 2 4 11 1,183
Does favorable tax-treatment of housing reduce non-housing investment? 0 0 0 15 0 0 0 60
Early-Life Malaria Exposure and Adult Outcomes: Evidence from Malaria Eradication in India 0 0 3 42 1 2 12 261
Economic and political effects on currency clustering dynamics 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 11
Economic transformation, population growth and the long-run world income distribution 0 0 1 95 0 1 6 569
Education as Liberation? 0 0 0 37 0 1 8 213
Education, HIV, and Early Fertility: Experimental Evidence from Kenya 2 4 7 107 3 6 23 439
Elephants 0 0 1 73 0 0 9 413
Elephants: Reply 0 0 2 15 0 1 3 114
Empathy or Antipathy? The Impact of Diversity 0 0 1 26 0 1 7 275
Encouraging Private Sector Research for Tropical Agriculture 0 0 2 31 1 2 6 128
Estimating the Impact of The Hajj: Religion and Tolerance in Islam's Global Gathering 0 0 0 58 0 2 7 396
Experimentation, Innovation, and Economics 2 5 17 178 5 10 37 479
Good policy or good luck?: Country growth performance and temporary shocks 1 3 17 1,043 6 16 60 3,008
Guns, Latrines, and Land Reform: Dynamic Pigouvian Taxation 0 0 1 18 0 0 2 182
How High Are Rates of Return to Fertilizer? Evidence from Field Experiments in Kenya 0 0 5 263 1 2 23 768
How Much does Sorting Increase Inequality? 1 1 6 27 1 3 18 843
Improving Education in the Developing World: What Have We Learned from Randomized Evaluations? 0 1 5 85 3 4 13 259
Incentives to Learn 2 2 6 287 6 10 35 1,077
Incentivizing Innovation: Adding to the Tool Kit 0 0 1 13 1 1 7 100
Income Distribution Dynamics with Endogenous Fertility 0 1 4 102 1 3 14 470
Income-Distribution Dynamics with Endogenous Fertility 0 1 1 80 0 1 4 293
Integrating Behavioral Choice into Epidemiological Models of AIDS 0 0 3 154 1 2 12 432
Long-Term Educational Consequences of Secondary School Vouchers: Evidence from Administrative Records in Colombia 0 0 3 357 1 2 15 1,137
Many Children Left Behind? Textbooks and Test Scores in Kenya 1 1 1 245 3 5 20 896
Missing in Action: Teacher and Health Worker Absence in Developing Countries 2 3 4 345 4 6 16 1,930
Motivation matters: merit scholarships and student achievement 0 0 0 52 1 1 1 154
Nudging Farmers to Use Fertilizer: Theory and Experimental Evidence from Kenya 1 3 5 457 3 9 27 1,580
Odious Debt 0 1 2 156 1 2 4 691
Outside Funding and the Dynamics of Participation in Community Associations 1 1 3 8 1 1 3 25
Paper by Carroll and Weil: A comment 0 0 0 35 1 2 2 122
Patent Buyouts: A Mechanism for Encouraging Innovation 1 1 4 316 3 4 23 1,448
Peer Effects and Alcohol Use among College Students 0 0 1 46 1 2 7 706
Peer Effects, Teacher Incentives, and the Impact of Tracking: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Kenya 1 2 10 326 7 9 50 1,385
Pharmaceuticals and the Developing World 0 0 1 811 3 4 9 1,985
Population Growth and Technological Change: One Million B.C. to 1990 2 8 28 2,892 8 25 90 9,240
Preparing for a Pandemic: Accelerating Vaccine Availability 0 0 0 16 0 0 1 45
Preventives Versus Treatments 0 1 4 42 1 3 12 267
Preventives Versus Treatments Redux: Tighter Bounds on Distortions in Innovation Incentives with an Application to the Global Demand for HIV Pharmaceuticals 0 2 2 8 0 3 6 53
Providing Safe Water: Evidence from Randomized Evaluations 0 0 1 40 1 1 3 187
Randomized Evaluations of Educational Programs in Developing Countries: Some Lessons 0 1 9 607 0 3 18 1,338
Rejoinder to De Alessi 0 0 0 3 0 1 1 57
Research on Schooling: What We Know and What We Don't: A Comment 0 0 0 2 0 0 3 449
Response to De Alessi 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 40
Retrospective vs. prospective analyses of school inputs: the case of flip charts in Kenya 4 4 8 319 6 12 33 1,115
School governance, teacher incentives, and pupil–teacher ratios: Experimental evidence from Kenyan primary schools 7 11 30 71 22 36 105 388
Searching for prosperity 0 0 2 107 0 0 2 476
Self-Control and the Development of Work Arrangements 1 1 1 114 1 2 5 362
Self-Control at Work 1 3 8 176 5 9 34 629
Should the WHO withdraw support for mass deworming? 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
Spring Cleaning: Rural Water Impacts, Valuation, and Property Rights Institutions 1 1 2 83 2 6 10 470
Teacher Absence in India: A Snapshot 1 3 12 409 4 8 38 3,035
Teacher Incentives 0 1 4 140 2 7 19 617
The Case for Mass Treatment of Intestinal Helminths in Endemic Areas 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5
The Economics of International Refugee Law 0 0 0 33 0 0 0 157
The Illusion of Sustainability 0 1 16 256 4 15 58 1,189
The New Role for the World Bank 0 0 3 39 0 0 7 173
The O-Ring Theory of Economic Development 4 16 53 3,117 17 57 198 11,643
Using Randomized Controlled Trials to Estimate Long-Run Impacts in Development Economics 0 0 3 12 0 0 7 36
Vouchers for Private Schooling in Colombia: Evidence from a Randomized Natural Experiment 0 0 2 446 1 4 23 1,663
When Should Governments Subsidize Health? The Case of Mass Deworming 0 0 1 17 0 0 1 105
Why Isn't Convergence Instantaneous? Young Workers, Old Workers, and Gradual Adjustment 0 0 0 75 0 0 2 304
Worms at Work: Long-run Impacts of a Child Health Investment 2 3 9 131 2 5 28 540
Worms: Identifying Impacts on Education and Health in the Presence of Treatment Externalities 3 8 33 1,648 5 14 98 5,642
Total Journal Articles 42 95 359 17,033 143 334 1,331 65,603


Book File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Regional Public Goods: From Theory to Practice 0 0 2 54 1 3 16 176
Total Books 0 0 2 54 1 3 16 176


Chapter File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Contract Farming and Agricultural Productivity in Western Kenya 0 0 0 52 1 1 4 155
Converging to Convergence 0 0 0 36 2 4 58 281
Creating Markets for New Vaccines - Part I: Rationale 0 0 0 38 0 2 8 176
Creating Markets for New Vaccines - Part II: Design Issues 0 0 0 34 0 0 2 169
Improving Health in Developing Countries 2 8 29 516 4 12 79 1,105
Incentivizing Innovation: Adding to the Tool Kit 0 0 0 84 0 0 3 263
Schools, Teachers, and Education Outcomes in Developing Countries 3 9 31 1,348 8 24 137 4,645
Success in Entrepreneurship: Doing the Math 0 0 0 13 0 2 3 82
Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit 12 35 120 3,611 26 69 349 8,583
Total Chapters 17 52 180 5,732 41 114 643 15,459


Statistics updated 2024-11-05