Access Statistics for Michael Kremer

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Working Paper File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
A Biological Model of Unions 0 0 0 97 0 0 1 438
Advance Market Commitments for Vaccines Against Neglected Diseases: Estimating Costs and Effectiveness 0 0 0 13 0 0 1 89
Advance Market Commitments: Insights from Theory and Experience 0 0 1 30 1 2 6 116
Advanced Purchase Commitments for a Malaria Vaccine: Estimating Costs and Effectiveness 0 0 0 56 0 1 1 314
Blue Spoons: Sparking Communication About Appropriate Technology Use 0 1 5 8 0 3 9 41
Borrowing Requirements, Credit Access, and Adverse Selection: Evidence from Kenya 0 0 1 30 0 0 4 68
Borrowing Requirements, Credit Access, and Adverse Selection: Evidence from Kenya 0 0 1 25 0 1 7 133
Breaking Gender Barriers 0 0 0 8 0 0 2 35
Can Having Fewer Partners Increase Prevalence of Aids? 0 0 0 107 0 0 4 980
Converging to Convergence 1 2 6 105 3 6 23 166
Cost-Effective Prevention of Diarrheal Diseases: A Critical Review 0 0 0 99 0 0 5 460
Could Vaccine Dose Stretching Reduce COVID-19 Deaths? 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 39
Creating Markets for New Vaccines Part I: Rationale 0 0 0 223 0 0 2 841
Creating Markets for New Vaccines Part II: Design Issues 0 0 0 147 0 0 0 619
Decentralization: A cautionary tale 0 1 5 51 1 3 12 230
Designing Advance Market Commitments for New Vaccines 0 0 0 6 0 0 2 28
Designing Advance Market Commitments for New Vaccines 1 1 2 34 1 2 6 98
Digital Information Provision and Behavior Change: Lessons from Six Experiments in East Africa 0 0 6 16 4 4 15 33
Disorganization 0 1 1 475 0 1 8 1,203
Disorganization 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 1,159
Does Favorable Tax-Treatment of Housing Reduce Equipment Investment? 0 0 0 43 0 0 2 278
Does Mass Deworming Affect Child Nutrition? Meta-analysis, Cost-Effectiveness, and Statistical Power 0 0 0 56 0 2 17 95
Economic Transformation, Population Growth and the Long-Run World Income Distribution 0 0 0 218 0 0 3 971
Education and HIV/AIDS prevention: evidence from a randomized evaluation in Western Kenya 0 0 3 507 0 5 23 1,594
Education and hiv/aids prevention: Evidence from a randomized evaluation in western kenya 0 0 0 51 0 0 3 177
Education as Liberation? 0 0 0 134 0 0 5 962
Education, HIV, and Early Fertility: Experimental Evidence from Kenya 0 1 3 75 0 1 8 184
Education, HIV, and Early Fertility: Experimental Evidence from Kenya 0 0 1 185 1 2 6 349
Elephants 0 1 1 169 0 1 9 1,339
Elephants 0 0 0 0 0 1 6 1,122
Empathy or antipathy? The impact of diversity 0 0 3 23 0 0 10 191
Estimating the Impact of the Hajj: Religion and Tolerance in Islam's Global Gathering 0 1 1 7 0 1 5 99
Estimating the Impact of the Hajj: Religion and Tolerance in Islam's Global Gathering 0 1 1 9 0 6 17 67
Estimating the Impact of the Hajj: Religion and Tolerance in Islam’s Global Gathering 0 0 2 83 0 0 7 341
Expanding Capacity for Vaccines Against Covid-19 and Future Pandemics: A Review of Economic Issues 0 0 0 10 1 2 4 31
Experimentation, Innovation, and Economics 1 2 11 426 1 3 17 629
Globalization and International Public Finance 0 0 3 334 0 1 6 1,295
Good Policy or Good Luck? Country Growth Performance and Temporary Shocks 0 2 3 1,610 0 6 13 4,027
Guns, Latrines, and Land Reform: Private Expectations and Public Policy 0 0 0 24 0 0 0 63
How Much Does Sorting Increase Inequality? 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 862
How Much Does Sorting Increase Inequality? 0 0 0 204 0 0 3 1,354
Incentives in Markets, Firms and Governments 0 0 1 333 0 1 8 1,326
Incentives to Learn 0 0 0 179 0 2 3 853
Incentives to Learn 0 0 0 3 0 2 4 35
Incentives to learn 0 0 0 163 0 0 1 551
Incentives to learn 0 0 0 19 0 0 0 188
Income-distribution Dynamics with Endogenous Fertility 0 0 0 290 0 0 0 1,039
Integrating Behavioral Choice into Epidemiological Models of the AIDS Epidemic 0 0 0 221 0 0 2 805
Intergenerational Child Mortality Impacts of Deworming: Experimental Evidence from Two Decades of the Kenya Life Panel Survey 0 0 0 31 0 0 4 32
Lessons from Randomized Evaluations in Education and Health 0 0 0 3 0 0 1 24
Long-Term Consequences of Secondary School Vouchers: Evidence from Administrative Records in Colombia 0 2 4 212 0 5 16 948
Long-term consequences of secondary school vouchers: Evidence from administrative records in colombia 0 0 0 23 1 2 3 131
Many Children Left Behind? Textbooks and Test Scores in Kenya 0 0 0 7 0 0 2 49
Many Children Left Behind? Textbooks and Test Scores in Kenya 0 0 0 441 0 0 4 1,828
Meta-Analysis and Public Policy: Reconciling the Evidence on Deworming 0 0 0 75 0 1 2 112
Mosquitoes: The Long-TermEffects of Malaria Eradication in India 0 0 0 59 0 0 1 264
Mosquitoes: The Long-term Effects of Malaria Eradication in India 0 0 0 201 0 2 3 2,019
Networks, social learning, and technology adoption: The case of deworming drugs in kenya 1 2 6 65 2 4 13 296
Nudging Farmers to Use Fertilizer: Theory and Experimental Evidence from Kenya 0 0 1 184 2 4 13 586
Nudging Farmers to Utilize Fertilizer: Theory and Experimental Evidence from Kenya 0 0 0 84 0 0 3 285
Odious Debt 0 0 0 184 0 0 2 968
Optimal Subsidies for Prevention of Infectious Disease 0 1 1 5 0 1 1 28
Optimal Vaccine Subsidies for Endemic and Epidemic Diseases 0 0 0 19 0 0 0 59
Optimal Vaccine Subsidies for Endemic and Epidemic Diseases 0 0 0 17 0 1 2 32
Outside Funding of Community Organizations: Benefiting or Displacing the Poor? 0 0 0 95 0 0 1 448
Patent Buy-Outs: A Mechanism for Encouraging Innovation 0 0 0 320 0 0 2 1,678
Peer Effects and Alcohol Use Among College Students 0 0 0 563 0 0 6 4,330
Peer Effects and Alcohol Use Among College Students 0 0 1 13 0 1 8 63
Peer Effects, Teacher Incentives, and the Impact of Tracking: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Kenya 0 1 2 95 2 3 15 489
Peer Effects, Teacher Incentives, and the Impact of Tracking: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Kenya 0 0 1 270 0 4 13 1,065
Peer effects and alcohol use among college students 1 1 1 28 1 2 6 191
Preparing for a Pandemic: Accelerating Vaccine Availability 0 0 0 26 0 2 5 79
Preparing for a Pandemic: Accelerating Vaccine Availability 0 0 0 11 0 0 3 80
Preventives Versus Treatments 0 0 1 32 0 2 8 145
Preventives Versus Treatments Redux: Tighter Bounds on Distortions in Innovation Incentives with an Application to the Global D 0 0 0 14 0 0 0 48
Preventives Versus Treatments Redux: Tighter Bounds on Distortions in Innovation Incentives with an Application to the Global Demand for HIV Pharmaceuticals 0 0 0 45 0 1 1 90
Protecting Antiquities: A Role for Long-Term Leases? 0 0 0 32 0 2 2 56
Retrospective vs. Prospective Analyses of School Inputs: The Case of Flip Charts in Kenya 0 0 1 250 1 1 5 1,400
Retrospective vs. prospective analyses of school inputs: The case of flip charts in kenya 0 0 0 41 0 0 6 194
School Governance, Teacher Incentives, and Pupil-Teacher Ratios: Experimental Evidence from Kenyan Primary Schools 0 1 1 169 0 3 10 571
School Vouchers, Labor Markets and Vocational Education 1 4 20 323 2 7 30 663
School Vouchers, Labor Markets and Vocational Education 0 0 5 61 2 6 30 222
Schools meals, educational achievement and school competition: evidence from a randomized evaluation 0 1 7 369 1 3 25 1,013
Schools, Teachers, and Education Outcomes in Developing Countries 0 0 4 174 2 5 17 433
Searching for Prosperity 0 0 0 181 1 1 3 802
Should the WHO withdraw support for mass deworming? 0 0 0 1 0 0 7 11
Spring Cleaning: Rural Water Impacts, Valuation and Property Rights Institutions 0 1 3 73 0 2 13 435
Teacher Incentives 0 0 0 438 1 4 9 2,979
Teacher incentives 0 0 1 39 0 0 6 230
Testing Fractional doses of COVID-19 Vaccines 0 0 0 7 0 0 4 40
Textbooks and test scores: Evidence from a prospective evaluation in kenya 1 2 10 164 2 12 73 583
The Case for Mass Treatment of Intestinal Helminths in Endemic Areas 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 6
The Endowment Effect and Collateralized Loans 0 0 1 12 1 1 6 37
The Illusion of Sustainability 0 0 0 143 0 1 6 633
The Illusion of Sustainability 0 0 1 65 0 0 12 395
The Illusion of Sustainability 0 0 0 1 0 1 5 95
The Impact of Free Secondary Education: Experimental Evidence from Ghana 1 2 14 119 3 12 61 331
The Long-Term Distributional Impacts of a Full-Year Interleaving Math Program in Nigeria 0 0 0 5 1 1 7 21
The illusion of sustainability 0 0 0 14 0 0 4 241
The rockefeller effect 0 1 3 23 1 2 15 241
Twenty Year Economic Impacts of Deworming 0 1 1 21 0 1 2 85
Twenty-year economic impacts of deworming 0 0 1 37 1 1 8 36
Using RCTs to Estimate Long-Run Impacts in Development Economics 0 0 0 3 0 0 2 13
Using RCTs to Estimate Long-Run Impacts in Development Economics 0 0 0 58 0 1 1 170
Using RCTs to Estimate Long-Run Impacts in Development Economics 0 0 2 44 0 2 10 101
Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit 0 1 5 816 2 5 14 1,603
Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit 1 3 9 105 2 5 22 227
Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit 3 7 26 903 7 16 66 1,893
Vaccines vs. Preventives 0 0 0 10 0 0 2 60
Vouchers for Private Schooling in Colombia: Evidence from a Randomized Natural Experiment 0 0 3 391 1 2 12 1,846
Vouchers for private schooling in colombia: Evidence from a randomized natural experiment 0 0 2 73 0 0 7 332
Wage Inequality and Segregation 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1,031
Wage Inequality and Segregation by Skill 0 0 0 811 0 0 6 2,509
Wage Inequality and Segregation by Skill 0 0 0 0 0 1 8 1,672
Water Treatment And Child Mortality: A Meta-Analysis And Cost-effectiveness Analysis 0 0 0 109 0 1 3 33
Water Treatment and Child Mortality: Evidence from Kenya 0 0 1 17 0 5 15 60
Water and Human Well Being: An Executive Session on Grand Challenges of the Sustainability Transition 0 0 0 6 0 0 2 43
What Works in Fighting Diarrheal Diseases in Developing Countries? A Critical Review 0 0 0 89 1 1 2 424
What Works in Fighting Diarrheal Diseases in Developing Countries? A Critical Review 0 0 0 6 0 1 3 66
When Is Prevention More Profitable than Cure? The Impact of Time-Varying Consumer Heterogeneity 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 30
When Is Prevention More Profitable than Cure? The Impact of Time-Varying Consumer Heterogeneity 0 0 0 21 0 0 0 99
When Should Governments Subsidize Health? The Case of Mass Deworming 0 0 0 39 0 0 0 47
When Should Governments Subsidize Health? The Case of Mass Deworming 0 0 0 61 0 0 2 175
When is Prevention More Profitable than Cure? 0 0 0 6 0 0 1 58
When is Prevention More Profitable than Cure? 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4
Why Are Drugs More Profitable Than Vaccines? 0 0 0 129 1 2 11 478
Why are Worker Cooperatives So Rare? 1 1 5 395 3 5 15 1,773
Why is There No AIDS Vaccine? 0 0 0 8 0 0 3 73
Worms at Work: Long-run Impacts of a Child Health Investment 0 0 0 65 0 1 3 199
Worms at work: Long-run impacts of a child health investment 0 0 1 4 0 0 3 25
Worms at work: Long-run impacts of a child health investment 0 0 1 83 0 0 2 69
Worms: Education and Health Externalities in Kenya 1 1 2 279 1 2 7 1,529
Worms: Education and health externalities in kenya 0 1 1 14 0 1 2 134
Worms: Identifying Impacts on Education and Health in the Presence of Treatment Externalities, Data User's Guide 0 1 1 4 0 1 4 39
Worst-Case Bounds on R&D and Pricing Distortions: Theory and Disturbing Conclusions if Consumer Values Follow the World Income 0 0 0 6 0 0 2 40
Worst-Case Bounds on R&D and Pricing Distortions: Theory with an Application Assuming Consumer Values Follow the World Income Distribution 0 0 0 21 0 0 1 49
Young Workers, Old Workers, and Convergence 0 0 0 92 0 0 3 452
Total Working Papers 14 49 211 17,470 58 212 1,045 73,393


Journal Article File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
"Measuring Poverty": Discussion 0 0 0 29 0 0 2 123
A Biological Model of Unions 0 1 1 26 1 2 3 208
A teoria "anel em O" de desenvolvimento econômico 0 0 0 3 0 1 1 23
Advance Market Commitments: A Policy to Stimulate Investment in Vaccines for Neglected Diseases 0 1 2 142 0 1 10 467
Advance Market Commitments: Insights from Theory and Experience 0 1 1 24 1 2 5 95
Are Educational Vouchers Only Redistributive? 0 0 0 33 0 0 4 181
Behavioral Biases and Firm Behavior: Evidence from Kenyan Retail Shops 0 0 0 27 0 1 4 197
Creating Markets for Vaccines (Innovations Case Discussion: International AIDS Vaccine Initiative) 0 0 0 9 0 0 1 62
Deworming and Development: Asking the Right Questions, Asking the Questions Right 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 12
Disorganization 1 1 4 37 2 3 12 1,190
Does favorable tax-treatment of housing reduce non-housing investment? 0 0 0 15 0 1 2 62
Early-Life Malaria Exposure and Adult Outcomes: Evidence from Malaria Eradication in India 0 0 1 43 1 1 10 269
Economic and political effects on currency clustering dynamics 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 12
Economic transformation, population growth and the long-run world income distribution 0 0 0 95 0 0 3 570
Education as Liberation? 0 0 1 38 1 2 6 218
Education, HIV, and Early Fertility: Experimental Evidence from Kenya 0 1 6 109 4 9 25 456
Elephants 0 0 0 73 1 1 4 417
Elephants: Reply 0 0 1 16 0 0 3 116
Empathy or Antipathy? The Impact of Diversity 1 1 1 27 2 3 11 284
Encouraging Private Sector Research for Tropical Agriculture 0 1 3 34 0 1 8 134
Estimating the Impact of The Hajj: Religion and Tolerance in Islam's Global Gathering 0 0 1 59 1 5 21 414
Experimentation, Innovation, and Economics 0 3 14 186 1 6 33 500
Good policy or good luck?: Country growth performance and temporary shocks 0 0 7 1,045 1 9 47 3,035
Guns, Latrines, and Land Reform: Dynamic Pigouvian Taxation 0 0 0 18 1 1 3 185
How High Are Rates of Return to Fertilizer? Evidence from Field Experiments in Kenya 0 1 2 265 1 3 11 776
How Much does Sorting Increase Inequality? 1 2 4 30 1 2 7 847
Improving Education in the Developing World: What Have We Learned from Randomized Evaluations? 0 0 4 87 0 3 17 270
Incentives to Learn 6 11 21 305 10 30 68 1,129
Incentivizing Innovation: Adding to the Tool Kit 0 1 1 14 0 1 3 102
Income Distribution Dynamics with Endogenous Fertility 0 0 2 103 0 1 9 475
Income-Distribution Dynamics with Endogenous Fertility 0 0 2 81 0 0 4 296
Integrating Behavioral Choice into Epidemiological Models of AIDS 0 0 0 154 1 1 6 435
Long-Term Educational Consequences of Secondary School Vouchers: Evidence from Administrative Records in Colombia 2 2 2 359 4 5 12 1,147
Many Children Left Behind? Textbooks and Test Scores in Kenya 0 0 2 246 0 2 18 909
Missing in Action: Teacher and Health Worker Absence in Developing Countries 0 0 3 345 0 4 14 1,937
Motivation matters: merit scholarships and student achievement 0 0 0 52 0 0 2 155
Nudging Farmers to Use Fertilizer: Theory and Experimental Evidence from Kenya 0 1 8 462 4 9 39 1,608
Odious Debt 0 0 1 156 1 1 4 693
Outside Funding and the Dynamics of Participation in Community Associations 0 1 2 9 0 1 5 29
Paper by Carroll and Weil: A comment 0 0 0 35 0 0 4 124
Patent Buyouts: A Mechanism for Encouraging Innovation 0 6 7 322 1 13 31 1,472
Peer Effects and Alcohol Use among College Students 0 0 0 46 1 2 10 714
Peer Effects, Teacher Incentives, and the Impact of Tracking: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Kenya 0 0 9 331 1 4 42 1,411
Pharmaceuticals and the Developing World 0 0 1 812 0 0 10 1,990
Population Growth and Technological Change: One Million B.C. to 1990 3 9 21 2,904 10 23 70 9,282
Preparing for a Pandemic: Accelerating Vaccine Availability 0 1 2 18 1 4 9 54
Preventives Versus Treatments 0 0 1 42 2 4 9 273
Preventives Versus Treatments Redux: Tighter Bounds on Distortions in Innovation Incentives with an Application to the Global Demand for HIV Pharmaceuticals 0 0 2 8 0 0 5 54
Providing Safe Water: Evidence from Randomized Evaluations 0 0 0 40 0 1 5 191
Randomized Evaluations of Educational Programs in Developing Countries: Some Lessons 0 1 5 611 0 1 12 1,347
Rejoinder to De Alessi 0 0 0 3 0 0 2 58
Research on Schooling: What We Know and What We Don't: A Comment 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 451
Response to De Alessi 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 41
Retrospective vs. prospective analyses of school inputs: the case of flip charts in Kenya 3 9 15 330 8 18 42 1,144
School governance, teacher incentives, and pupil–teacher ratios: Experimental evidence from Kenyan primary schools 2 5 24 83 5 16 101 445
Searching for prosperity 0 0 1 107 0 0 3 478
Self-Control and the Development of Work Arrangements 0 0 1 114 0 0 10 370
Self-Control at Work 0 0 5 178 1 3 26 644
Should the WHO withdraw support for mass deworming? 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3
Spring Cleaning: Rural Water Impacts, Valuation, and Property Rights Institutions 0 0 3 85 2 4 16 479
Teacher Absence in India: A Snapshot 0 4 21 426 1 11 45 3,071
Teacher Incentives 0 0 4 143 1 4 16 625
The Case for Mass Treatment of Intestinal Helminths in Endemic Areas 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5
The Economics of International Refugee Law 0 0 1 34 0 0 3 160
The Illusion of Sustainability 0 0 2 257 2 5 35 1,207
The New Role for the World Bank 1 1 2 40 1 2 10 182
The O-Ring Theory of Economic Development 1 7 47 3,145 8 26 150 11,726
Using Randomized Controlled Trials to Estimate Long-Run Impacts in Development Economics 0 0 0 12 0 1 2 38
Vouchers for Private Schooling in Colombia: Evidence from a Randomized Natural Experiment 0 0 3 448 0 4 30 1,687
When Should Governments Subsidize Health? The Case of Mass Deworming 0 0 0 17 0 0 0 105
Why Isn't Convergence Instantaneous? Young Workers, Old Workers, and Gradual Adjustment 0 0 0 75 0 0 3 306
Worms at Work: Long-run Impacts of a Child Health Investment 0 0 3 131 3 8 20 555
Worms: Identifying Impacts on Education and Health in the Presence of Treatment Externalities 1 5 28 1,667 9 26 86 5,712
Total Journal Articles 22 77 305 17,226 96 293 1,250 66,442


Book File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Regional Public Goods: From Theory to Practice 0 0 0 54 0 1 9 182
Total Books 0 0 0 54 0 1 9 182


Chapter File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Contract Farming and Agricultural Productivity in Western Kenya 0 0 0 52 0 0 1 155
Converging to Convergence 0 0 0 36 2 2 39 314
Creating Markets for New Vaccines - Part I: Rationale 0 1 1 39 0 1 8 182
Creating Markets for New Vaccines - Part II: Design Issues 0 0 0 34 0 0 2 171
Improving Health in Developing Countries 0 12 34 541 1 17 50 1,142
Incentivizing Innovation: Adding to the Tool Kit 0 0 0 84 1 2 3 266
Schools, Teachers, and Education Outcomes in Developing Countries 1 3 26 1,363 4 15 82 4,696
Success in Entrepreneurship: Doing the Math 0 0 0 13 0 0 6 86
Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit 7 16 90 3,659 19 50 250 8,743
Total Chapters 8 32 151 5,821 27 87 441 15,755


Statistics updated 2025-07-04