Access Statistics for Michael Kremer

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Working Paper File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
A Biological Model of Unions 0 0 0 97 2 2 10 448
A Year of Desirable Difficulties: The Impact of Interleaving Math Practice in Nigeria 0 0 0 5 1 1 9 30
Advance Market Commitments for Vaccines Against Neglected Diseases: Estimating Costs and Effectiveness 0 0 0 13 0 1 19 110
Advance Market Commitments: Insights from Theory and Experience 0 0 0 30 0 0 10 126
Advanced Purchase Commitments for a Malaria Vaccine: Estimating Costs and Effectiveness 0 0 0 56 0 0 9 325
Blue Spoons: Sparking Communication About Appropriate Technology Use 0 0 0 8 1 2 22 66
Borrowing Requirements, Credit Access, and Adverse Selection: Evidence from Kenya 0 0 0 30 0 2 6 75
Borrowing Requirements, Credit Access, and Adverse Selection: Evidence from Kenya 1 1 2 28 1 1 22 158
Breaking Gender Barriers 0 0 0 8 0 0 8 44
Can Having Fewer Partners Increase Prevalence of Aids? 0 0 0 107 0 0 6 986
Converging to Convergence 0 1 9 115 2 5 54 221
Cost-Effective Prevention of Diarrheal Diseases: A Critical Review 1 1 1 100 1 1 29 489
Could Vaccine Dose Stretching Reduce COVID-19 Deaths? 0 0 0 10 0 0 14 53
Creating Markets for New Vaccines Part I: Rationale 0 0 0 223 1 2 25 870
Creating Markets for New Vaccines Part II: Design Issues 0 0 0 147 1 2 12 631
Decentralization: A cautionary tale 0 0 2 53 2 2 28 258
Designing Advance Market Commitments for New Vaccines 0 0 3 37 0 1 36 135
Designing Advance Market Commitments for New Vaccines 0 0 0 6 0 0 12 41
Digital Information Provision and Behavior Change: Lessons from Six Experiments in East Africa 0 0 2 18 0 3 42 78
Disorganization 0 0 1 476 1 1 14 1,218
Disorganization 0 0 0 0 0 1 11 1,170
Does Favorable Tax-Treatment of Housing Reduce Equipment Investment? 0 0 0 43 1 1 11 289
Does Mass Deworming Affect Child Nutrition? Meta-analysis, Cost-Effectiveness, and Statistical Power 0 0 0 56 1 2 9 104
Economic Transformation, Population Growth and the Long-Run World Income Distribution 0 0 0 218 1 2 25 996
Education and HIV/AIDS prevention: evidence from a randomized evaluation in Western Kenya 0 0 1 508 0 4 37 1,638
Education and hiv/aids prevention: Evidence from a randomized evaluation in western kenya 0 0 1 52 0 1 22 199
Education as Liberation? 0 0 1 135 1 2 19 982
Education, HIV, and Early Fertility: Experimental Evidence from Kenya 0 0 0 75 1 1 28 212
Education, HIV, and Early Fertility: Experimental Evidence from Kenya 0 0 1 186 1 1 35 386
Elephants 0 0 0 0 0 1 18 1,140
Elephants 0 0 0 169 1 1 11 1,350
Empathy or antipathy? The impact of diversity 0 1 1 24 0 2 19 212
Estimating the Impact of the Hajj: Religion and Tolerance in Islam's Global Gathering 0 0 2 11 0 0 27 100
Estimating the Impact of the Hajj: Religion and Tolerance in Islam's Global Gathering 0 0 0 7 1 2 13 113
Estimating the Impact of the Hajj: Religion and Tolerance in Islam’s Global Gathering 0 0 0 83 3 3 21 363
Expanding Capacity for Vaccines Against Covid-19 and Future Pandemics: A Review of Economic Issues 0 0 0 10 3 3 10 42
Experimentation, Innovation, and Economics 0 0 4 431 1 2 9 641
Globalization and International Public Finance 0 0 0 334 0 1 15 1,310
Good Policy or Good Luck? Country Growth Performance and Temporary Shocks 0 0 2 1,612 3 4 25 4,053
Guns, Latrines, and Land Reform: Private Expectations and Public Policy 0 0 0 24 0 0 14 77
How Much Does Sorting Increase Inequality? 0 0 0 204 0 1 16 1,372
How Much Does Sorting Increase Inequality? 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 876
Incentives in Markets, Firms and Governments 1 1 1 334 4 6 16 1,344
Incentives to Learn 0 0 1 180 1 3 18 872
Incentives to Learn 0 0 0 3 0 1 20 59
Incentives to learn 0 0 0 19 0 0 12 200
Incentives to learn 0 0 0 164 1 1 72 625
Income-distribution Dynamics with Endogenous Fertility 0 0 0 290 3 3 14 1,053
Integrating Behavioral Choice into Epidemiological Models of the AIDS Epidemic 0 0 1 222 2 2 19 824
Intergenerational Child Mortality Impacts of Deworming: Experimental Evidence from Two Decades of the Kenya Life Panel Survey 0 0 0 31 0 5 20 52
Learning to Work Towards Goals: A Sequential Evaluation of the Effect of a Goal-Setting Course on Academic and Soft Skills 0 0 5 5 0 1 11 11
Lessons from Randomized Evaluations in Education and Health 0 0 0 3 1 1 16 40
Long-Term Consequences of Secondary School Vouchers: Evidence from Administrative Records in Colombia 0 0 0 212 2 23 41 989
Long-term consequences of secondary school vouchers: Evidence from administrative records in colombia 0 0 0 23 0 1 17 148
Many Children Left Behind? Textbooks and Test Scores in Kenya 0 0 0 7 2 4 21 70
Many Children Left Behind? Textbooks and Test Scores in Kenya 0 0 2 443 0 3 34 1,862
Meta-Analysis and Public Policy: Reconciling the Evidence on Deworming 0 0 0 75 0 0 13 125
Mosquitoes: The Long-TermEffects of Malaria Eradication in India 0 0 0 59 1 1 7 271
Mosquitoes: The Long-term Effects of Malaria Eradication in India 0 0 0 201 0 2 18 2,037
Networks, social learning, and technology adoption: The case of deworming drugs in kenya 0 0 2 69 2 2 23 323
Nudging Farmers to Use Fertilizer: Theory and Experimental Evidence from Kenya 0 1 8 193 2 4 41 632
Nudging Farmers to Utilize Fertilizer: Theory and Experimental Evidence from Kenya 0 0 3 87 0 2 25 310
Nudging Parents out the Door: The Impacts of Parental Encouragement on School Choice and Test Scores 0 0 23 23 0 0 13 13
Odious Debt 0 0 0 184 2 2 20 988
Optimal Subsidies for Prevention of Infectious Disease 0 0 0 5 0 2 12 41
Optimal Vaccine Subsidies for Endemic and Epidemic Diseases 0 0 0 19 2 5 24 83
Optimal Vaccine Subsidies for Endemic and Epidemic Diseases 0 0 0 17 0 1 10 43
Outside Funding of Community Organizations: Benefiting or Displacing the Poor? 0 0 0 95 0 0 11 460
Patent Buy-Outs: A Mechanism for Encouraging Innovation 0 0 1 321 0 0 8 1,687
Peer Effects and Alcohol Use Among College Students 0 0 0 13 0 1 20 84
Peer Effects and Alcohol Use Among College Students 0 0 0 563 1 3 19 4,349
Peer Effects, Teacher Incentives, and the Impact of Tracking: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Kenya 0 0 6 276 0 1 39 1,105
Peer Effects, Teacher Incentives, and the Impact of Tracking: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Kenya 0 1 8 103 1 3 59 549
Peer effects and alcohol use among college students 0 0 0 28 0 3 39 231
Preparing for a Pandemic: Accelerating Vaccine Availability 0 0 0 11 0 1 9 91
Preparing for a Pandemic: Accelerating Vaccine Availability 0 0 0 26 0 0 11 90
Preventives Versus Treatments 0 0 0 32 0 1 17 162
Preventives Versus Treatments Redux: Tighter Bounds on Distortions in Innovation Incentives with an Application to the Global D 0 0 0 15 1 2 15 64
Preventives Versus Treatments Redux: Tighter Bounds on Distortions in Innovation Incentives with an Application to the Global Demand for HIV Pharmaceuticals 0 0 0 45 0 0 8 99
Protecting Antiquities: A Role for Long-Term Leases? 0 0 0 32 0 0 11 68
Retrospective vs. Prospective Analyses of School Inputs: The Case of Flip Charts in Kenya 0 0 0 250 1 1 12 1,412
Retrospective vs. prospective analyses of school inputs: The case of flip charts in kenya 0 0 1 43 5 7 22 218
School Governance, Teacher Incentives, and Pupil-Teacher Ratios: Experimental Evidence from Kenyan Primary Schools 1 1 1 170 1 1 25 597
School Vouchers, Labor Markets and Vocational Education 2 4 22 348 3 6 38 708
School Vouchers, Labor Markets and Vocational Education 0 0 5 67 3 3 32 262
Schools meals, educational achievement and school competition: evidence from a randomized evaluation 0 0 5 375 4 9 45 1,061
Schools, Teachers, and Education Outcomes in Developing Countries 0 0 4 178 1 2 26 462
Searching for Prosperity 0 0 0 181 1 1 10 813
Should the WHO withdraw support for mass deworming? 0 0 0 1 0 0 16 27
Spring Cleaning: Rural Water Impacts, Valuation and Property Rights Institutions 0 1 4 77 1 3 27 464
Teacher Incentives 0 0 0 438 1 1 24 3,004
Teacher incentives 0 0 0 39 0 1 25 255
Testing Fractional doses of COVID-19 Vaccines 0 0 0 7 1 3 19 59
Textbooks and test scores: Evidence from a prospective evaluation in kenya 1 2 11 176 2 4 58 646
The Case for Mass Treatment of Intestinal Helminths in Endemic Areas 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 12
The Endowment Effect and Collateralized Loans 0 0 0 12 0 1 13 51
The Illusion of Sustainability 0 0 1 144 1 2 18 652
The Illusion of Sustainability 0 0 0 1 0 1 18 114
The Illusion of Sustainability 0 0 0 65 0 2 23 421
The Impact of Free Secondary Education: Experimental Evidence from Ghana 1 1 7 128 3 8 69 414
The illusion of sustainability 0 0 0 14 0 2 13 255
The rockefeller effect 0 0 0 23 1 4 16 257
Twenty Year Economic Impacts of Deworming 0 0 1 22 1 8 32 119
Twenty-year economic impacts of deworming 0 0 0 37 0 0 15 51
Using RCTs to Estimate Long-Run Impacts in Development Economics 0 0 0 44 0 0 13 115
Using RCTs to Estimate Long-Run Impacts in Development Economics 0 0 1 59 1 3 12 183
Using RCTs to Estimate Long-Run Impacts in Development Economics 0 0 0 3 0 0 5 20
Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit 0 0 7 113 2 2 52 282
Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit 0 1 20 927 3 6 67 1,966
Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit 0 1 8 826 1 4 37 1,645
Vaccines vs. Preventives 0 0 0 10 0 2 20 80
Vouchers for Private Schooling in Colombia: Evidence from a Randomized Natural Experiment 0 1 3 394 6 15 37 1,884
Vouchers for private schooling in colombia: Evidence from a randomized natural experiment 0 0 2 75 10 10 28 362
Wage Inequality and Segregation 0 0 0 1 0 0 7 1,040
Wage Inequality and Segregation by Skill 0 0 0 811 2 3 26 2,535
Wage Inequality and Segregation by Skill 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 1,698
Water Treatment And Child Mortality: A Meta-Analysis And Cost-effectiveness Analysis 0 0 0 109 2 4 17 50
Water Treatment and Child Mortality: Evidence from Kenya 0 1 1 18 2 6 33 96
Water and Human Well Being: An Executive Session on Grand Challenges of the Sustainability Transition 0 0 0 6 0 0 10 53
What Works in Fighting Diarrheal Diseases in Developing Countries? A Critical Review 0 0 1 90 1 2 15 439
What Works in Fighting Diarrheal Diseases in Developing Countries? A Critical Review 0 0 0 6 0 3 14 80
When Is Prevention More Profitable than Cure? The Impact of Time-Varying Consumer Heterogeneity 0 0 0 1 1 1 11 41
When Is Prevention More Profitable than Cure? The Impact of Time-Varying Consumer Heterogeneity 0 0 0 21 1 1 19 119
When Should Governments Subsidize Health? The Case of Mass Deworming 0 0 0 61 1 1 12 187
When Should Governments Subsidize Health? The Case of Mass Deworming 0 0 0 39 2 2 13 60
When is Prevention More Profitable than Cure? 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 21
When is Prevention More Profitable than Cure? 0 0 0 6 0 1 10 69
Why Are Drugs More Profitable Than Vaccines? 0 0 0 129 0 2 38 516
Why are Worker Cooperatives So Rare? 0 0 1 396 1 19 74 1,851
Why is There No AIDS Vaccine? 0 0 0 8 0 0 12 87
Worms at Work: Long-run Impacts of a Child Health Investment 0 0 0 65 4 4 23 224
Worms at work: Long-run impacts of a child health investment 0 0 0 4 1 1 16 43
Worms at work: Long-run impacts of a child health investment 0 0 2 85 0 0 19 92
Worms: Education and Health Externalities in Kenya 0 0 1 280 2 3 41 1,571
Worms: Education and health externalities in kenya 0 0 0 14 0 2 34 170
Worms: Identifying Impacts on Education and Health in the Presence of Treatment Externalities, Data User's Guide 0 0 0 4 0 0 6 45
Worst-Case Bounds on R&D and Pricing Distortions: Theory and Disturbing Conclusions if Consumer Values Follow the World Income 0 0 0 6 0 0 9 50
Worst-Case Bounds on R&D and Pricing Distortions: Theory with an Application Assuming Consumer Values Follow the World Income Distribution 0 0 0 21 1 1 13 62
Young Workers, Old Workers, and Convergence 0 0 0 92 1 1 10 463
Total Working Papers 8 20 203 17,697 134 320 2,992 76,574


Journal Article File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
"Measuring Poverty": Discussion 0 0 0 29 1 3 10 133
A Biological Model of Unions 0 0 0 26 9 9 21 229
A teoria "anel em O" de desenvolvimento econômico 0 0 0 3 0 1 7 31
Advance Market Commitments: A Policy to Stimulate Investment in Vaccines for Neglected Diseases 0 0 2 144 0 0 15 482
Advance Market Commitments: Insights from Theory and Experience 0 0 1 25 1 2 20 115
Are Educational Vouchers Only Redistributive? 0 0 0 33 0 0 14 196
Behavioral Biases and Firm Behavior: Evidence from Kenyan Retail Shops 0 0 1 28 0 0 8 206
Creating Markets for Vaccines (Innovations Case Discussion: International AIDS Vaccine Initiative) 0 0 0 9 0 1 8 70
Deworming and Development: Asking the Right Questions, Asking the Questions Right 0 0 0 1 0 1 139 151
Disorganization 0 0 4 42 1 3 30 1,223
Does favorable tax-treatment of housing reduce non-housing investment? 0 0 0 15 0 2 12 75
Early-Life Malaria Exposure and Adult Outcomes: Evidence from Malaria Eradication in India 0 0 0 43 1 1 24 293
Economic and political effects on currency clustering dynamics 0 0 0 3 0 0 6 19
Economic transformation, population growth and the long-run world income distribution 0 0 1 96 1 3 22 595
Education as Liberation? 0 0 2 41 0 0 18 237
Education, HIV, and Early Fertility: Experimental Evidence from Kenya 0 0 3 112 1 3 24 483
Elephants 0 0 1 76 1 2 16 437
Elephants: Reply 0 0 0 16 0 1 6 123
Empathy or Antipathy? The Impact of Diversity 0 0 0 27 0 2 19 304
Encouraging Private Sector Research for Tropical Agriculture 0 0 0 34 0 1 14 149
Estimating the Impact of The Hajj: Religion and Tolerance in Islam's Global Gathering 0 0 3 62 2 5 25 441
Experimentation, Innovation, and Economics 0 0 6 193 1 5 34 536
Good policy or good luck?: Country growth performance and temporary shocks 0 0 2 1,047 1 5 41 3,081
Guns, Latrines, and Land Reform: Dynamic Pigouvian Taxation 0 0 0 18 0 1 9 195
How High Are Rates of Return to Fertilizer? Evidence from Field Experiments in Kenya 0 0 3 268 3 4 66 842
How Much does Sorting Increase Inequality? 0 0 2 32 0 1 28 878
Improving Education in the Developing World: What Have We Learned from Randomized Evaluations? 0 0 0 87 1 2 16 287
Incentives to Learn 1 3 15 320 5 13 90 1,229
Incentivizing Innovation: Adding to the Tool Kit 0 0 0 14 0 2 20 123
Income Distribution Dynamics with Endogenous Fertility 0 0 0 103 1 2 15 490
Income-Distribution Dynamics with Endogenous Fertility 0 0 0 81 1 2 11 309
Integrating Behavioral Choice into Epidemiological Models of AIDS 0 0 2 156 2 3 12 449
Long-Term Educational Consequences of Secondary School Vouchers: Evidence from Administrative Records in Colombia 0 0 0 359 3 4 35 1,184
Many Children Left Behind? Textbooks and Test Scores in Kenya 0 0 2 248 3 4 30 940
Missing in Action: Teacher and Health Worker Absence in Developing Countries 0 0 1 346 1 5 52 1,989
Motivation matters: merit scholarships and student achievement 0 0 0 52 0 0 6 161
Nudging Farmers to Use Fertilizer: Theory and Experimental Evidence from Kenya 1 3 16 479 2 7 65 1,675
Odious Debt 0 0 0 156 1 1 13 706
Outside Funding and the Dynamics of Participation in Community Associations 0 0 2 11 1 4 15 45
Paper by Carroll and Weil: A comment 0 0 0 35 0 1 5 129
Patent Buyouts: A Mechanism for Encouraging Innovation 1 1 7 331 3 14 69 1,549
Peer Effects and Alcohol Use among College Students 0 0 0 46 0 2 19 736
Peer Effects, Teacher Incentives, and the Impact of Tracking: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Kenya 0 1 7 338 3 8 57 1,469
Pharmaceuticals and the Developing World 0 0 0 813 0 0 15 2,009
Population Growth and Technological Change: One Million B.C. to 1990 4 7 20 2,927 16 37 132 9,422
Preparing for a Pandemic: Accelerating Vaccine Availability 0 0 0 18 0 1 16 72
Preventives Versus Treatments 0 0 0 42 0 1 21 295
Preventives Versus Treatments Redux: Tighter Bounds on Distortions in Innovation Incentives with an Application to the Global Demand for HIV Pharmaceuticals 0 0 0 8 0 1 18 73
Providing Safe Water: Evidence from Randomized Evaluations 0 0 0 40 0 1 13 204
Randomized Evaluations of Educational Programs in Developing Countries: Some Lessons 0 1 3 614 1 3 18 1,365
Research on Schooling: What We Know and What We Don't: A Comment 0 0 0 2 0 0 7 459
Retrospective vs. prospective analyses of school inputs: the case of flip charts in Kenya 0 0 3 334 4 4 36 1,187
School governance, teacher incentives, and pupil–teacher ratios: Experimental evidence from Kenyan primary schools 0 1 13 96 17 23 78 532
Searching for prosperity 0 0 0 107 1 3 31 509
Self-Control and the Development of Work Arrangements 0 0 0 114 1 3 20 390
Self-Control at Work 0 2 18 196 10 17 72 720
Should the WHO withdraw support for mass deworming? 0 0 0 0 0 1 6 10
Spring Cleaning: Rural Water Impacts, Valuation, and Property Rights Institutions 0 0 2 87 1 4 20 501
Teacher Absence in India: A Snapshot 0 0 14 442 59 70 110 3,184
Teacher Incentives 0 2 3 146 1 5 21 647
The Case for Mass Treatment of Intestinal Helminths in Endemic Areas 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 21
The Economics of International Refugee Law 0 0 1 35 0 0 12 172
The Illusion of Sustainability 0 0 2 262 1 3 43 1,259
The New Role for the World Bank 0 0 0 40 0 1 16 198
The O-Ring Theory of Economic Development 9 10 33 3,181 20 39 213 11,951
Using Randomized Controlled Trials to Estimate Long-Run Impacts in Development Economics 0 0 1 13 3 4 17 57
Vouchers for Private Schooling in Colombia: Evidence from a Randomized Natural Experiment 0 1 2 450 11 13 39 1,726
When Should Governments Subsidize Health? The Case of Mass Deworming 0 0 0 17 2 2 15 123
Why Isn't Convergence Instantaneous? Young Workers, Old Workers, and Gradual Adjustment 0 0 1 76 0 1 9 315
Worms at Work: Long-run Impacts of a Child Health Investment 0 0 2 133 0 1 30 592
Worms: Identifying Impacts on Education and Health in the Presence of Treatment Externalities 0 1 19 1,687 2 19 172 5,886
Total Journal Articles 16 33 220 17,465 200 387 2,382 68,873
2 registered items for which data could not be found


Book File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Regional Public Goods: From Theory to Practice 0 0 0 54 0 1 17 202
Total Books 0 0 0 54 0 1 17 202


Chapter File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Contract Farming and Agricultural Productivity in Western Kenya 0 1 3 55 1 2 15 170
Converging to Convergence 0 0 0 36 6 6 53 373
Creating Markets for New Vaccines - Part I: Rationale 0 0 0 39 0 2 15 198
Creating Markets for New Vaccines - Part II: Design Issues 0 0 0 34 0 0 14 185
Improving Health in Developing Countries 1 3 8 549 4 7 35 1,181
Incentivizing Innovation: Adding to the Tool Kit 0 0 0 84 1 1 13 280
Schools, Teachers, and Education Outcomes in Developing Countries 1 1 8 1,371 3 8 71 4,775
Success in Entrepreneurship: Doing the Math 0 0 0 13 1 1 5 91
Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit 4 6 54 3,724 22 46 293 9,068
Total Chapters 6 11 73 5,905 38 73 514 16,321


Statistics updated 2026-09-10