Access Statistics for Michael Kremer

Author contact details at EconPapers.

Working Paper File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
A Biological Model of Unions 0 0 0 97 0 5 5 443
A Year of Desirable Difficulties: The Impact of Interleaving Math Practice in Nigeria 0 0 0 5 4 7 10 28
Advance Market Commitments for Vaccines Against Neglected Diseases: Estimating Costs and Effectiveness 0 0 0 13 1 8 11 100
Advance Market Commitments: Insights from Theory and Experience 0 0 0 30 2 6 12 124
Advanced Purchase Commitments for a Malaria Vaccine: Estimating Costs and Effectiveness 0 0 0 56 3 6 10 323
Blue Spoons: Sparking Communication About Appropriate Technology Use 0 0 1 8 10 13 22 59
Borrowing Requirements, Credit Access, and Adverse Selection: Evidence from Kenya 0 0 0 30 0 2 3 71
Borrowing Requirements, Credit Access, and Adverse Selection: Evidence from Kenya 0 0 2 27 4 9 16 147
Breaking Gender Barriers 0 0 0 8 3 3 5 39
Can Having Fewer Partners Increase Prevalence of Aids? 0 0 0 107 0 1 3 982
Converging to Convergence 1 2 7 109 16 23 36 193
Cost-Effective Prevention of Diarrheal Diseases: A Critical Review 0 0 0 99 9 12 18 473
Could Vaccine Dose Stretching Reduce COVID-19 Deaths? 0 0 0 10 4 8 8 47
Creating Markets for New Vaccines Part I: Rationale 0 0 0 223 5 8 14 854
Creating Markets for New Vaccines Part II: Design Issues 0 0 0 147 6 7 7 626
Decentralization: A cautionary tale 0 1 3 52 5 10 18 242
Designing Advance Market Commitments for New Vaccines 0 2 3 36 6 28 33 128
Designing Advance Market Commitments for New Vaccines 0 0 0 6 3 5 6 34
Digital Information Provision and Behavior Change: Lessons from Six Experiments in East Africa 0 0 4 17 2 8 42 66
Disorganization 0 0 0 0 5 9 11 1,168
Disorganization 1 1 2 476 4 9 14 1,214
Does Favorable Tax-Treatment of Housing Reduce Equipment Investment? 0 0 0 43 4 5 6 283
Does Mass Deworming Affect Child Nutrition? Meta-analysis, Cost-Effectiveness, and Statistical Power 0 0 0 56 2 4 8 101
Economic Transformation, Population Growth and the Long-Run World Income Distribution 0 0 0 218 4 7 14 983
Education and HIV/AIDS prevention: evidence from a randomized evaluation in Western Kenya 0 0 0 507 4 24 39 1,626
Education and hiv/aids prevention: Evidence from a randomized evaluation in western kenya 0 0 1 52 4 9 12 188
Education as Liberation? 0 1 1 135 3 9 14 974
Education, HIV, and Early Fertility: Experimental Evidence from Kenya 0 0 2 186 17 28 37 381
Education, HIV, and Early Fertility: Experimental Evidence from Kenya 0 0 3 75 4 14 20 199
Elephants 0 0 0 0 4 12 15 1,134
Elephants 0 0 1 169 3 6 9 1,346
Empathy or antipathy? The impact of diversity 0 0 0 23 7 11 15 205
Estimating the Impact of the Hajj: Religion and Tolerance in Islam's Global Gathering 1 1 2 10 4 13 33 90
Estimating the Impact of the Hajj: Religion and Tolerance in Islam's Global Gathering 0 0 1 7 3 8 11 108
Estimating the Impact of the Hajj: Religion and Tolerance in Islam’s Global Gathering 0 0 0 83 5 9 15 353
Expanding Capacity for Vaccines Against Covid-19 and Future Pandemics: A Review of Economic Issues 0 0 0 10 3 6 11 39
Experimentation, Innovation, and Economics 0 2 7 430 1 3 16 636
Globalization and International Public Finance 0 0 0 334 2 5 10 1,304
Good Policy or Good Luck? Country Growth Performance and Temporary Shocks 1 1 3 1,611 7 11 19 4,039
Guns, Latrines, and Land Reform: Private Expectations and Public Policy 0 0 0 24 2 5 6 69
How Much Does Sorting Increase Inequality? 0 0 0 204 2 7 12 1,365
How Much Does Sorting Increase Inequality? 0 0 0 0 2 5 6 868
Incentives in Markets, Firms and Governments 0 0 0 333 2 5 10 1,334
Incentives to Learn 0 0 1 180 1 4 8 859
Incentives to Learn 0 0 0 3 4 6 16 48
Incentives to learn 0 0 0 19 0 2 2 190
Incentives to learn 0 0 1 164 36 42 44 595
Income-distribution Dynamics with Endogenous Fertility 0 0 0 290 2 4 5 1,044
Integrating Behavioral Choice into Epidemiological Models of the AIDS Epidemic 0 1 1 222 4 12 15 819
Intergenerational Child Mortality Impacts of Deworming: Experimental Evidence from Two Decades of the Kenya Life Panel Survey 0 0 0 31 2 4 5 36
Learning to Work Towards Goals: A Sequential Evaluation of the Effect of a Goal-Setting Course on Academic and Soft Skills 4 4 4 4 5 7 7 7
Lessons from Randomized Evaluations in Education and Health 0 0 0 3 9 12 12 36
Long-Term Consequences of Secondary School Vouchers: Evidence from Administrative Records in Colombia 0 0 2 212 6 11 20 960
Long-term consequences of secondary school vouchers: Evidence from administrative records in colombia 0 0 0 23 4 8 12 140
Many Children Left Behind? Textbooks and Test Scores in Kenya 0 0 0 7 6 12 13 62
Many Children Left Behind? Textbooks and Test Scores in Kenya 0 1 2 443 4 20 25 1,852
Meta-Analysis and Public Policy: Reconciling the Evidence on Deworming 0 0 0 75 6 9 14 125
Mosquitoes: The Long-TermEffects of Malaria Eradication in India 0 0 0 59 1 3 4 268
Mosquitoes: The Long-term Effects of Malaria Eradication in India 0 0 0 201 5 9 13 2,030
Networks, social learning, and technology adoption: The case of deworming drugs in kenya 1 1 5 68 3 6 22 312
Nudging Farmers to Use Fertilizer: Theory and Experimental Evidence from Kenya 0 1 3 187 1 12 30 610
Nudging Farmers to Utilize Fertilizer: Theory and Experimental Evidence from Kenya 1 3 3 87 5 11 14 298
Odious Debt 0 0 0 184 7 10 12 980
Optimal Subsidies for Prevention of Infectious Disease 0 0 1 5 2 4 7 34
Optimal Vaccine Subsidies for Endemic and Epidemic Diseases 0 0 0 19 6 12 12 71
Optimal Vaccine Subsidies for Endemic and Epidemic Diseases 0 0 0 17 2 3 8 38
Outside Funding of Community Organizations: Benefiting or Displacing the Poor? 0 0 0 95 2 4 8 455
Patent Buy-Outs: A Mechanism for Encouraging Innovation 0 0 1 321 1 5 9 1,686
Peer Effects and Alcohol Use Among College Students 0 0 0 563 6 7 11 4,340
Peer Effects and Alcohol Use Among College Students 0 0 0 13 7 11 16 77
Peer Effects, Teacher Incentives, and the Impact of Tracking: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Kenya 0 2 5 99 27 33 44 526
Peer Effects, Teacher Incentives, and the Impact of Tracking: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Kenya 1 1 2 272 3 14 28 1,087
Peer effects and alcohol use among college students 0 0 1 28 8 13 19 208
Preparing for a Pandemic: Accelerating Vaccine Availability 0 0 0 26 3 3 7 83
Preparing for a Pandemic: Accelerating Vaccine Availability 0 0 0 11 1 6 10 88
Preventives Versus Treatments 0 0 0 32 6 9 11 154
Preventives Versus Treatments Redux: Tighter Bounds on Distortions in Innovation Incentives with an Application to the Global D 0 0 1 15 3 7 8 56
Preventives Versus Treatments Redux: Tighter Bounds on Distortions in Innovation Incentives with an Application to the Global Demand for HIV Pharmaceuticals 0 0 0 45 4 7 9 98
Protecting Antiquities: A Role for Long-Term Leases? 0 0 0 32 0 7 10 64
Retrospective vs. Prospective Analyses of School Inputs: The Case of Flip Charts in Kenya 0 0 0 250 4 7 10 1,408
Retrospective vs. prospective analyses of school inputs: The case of flip charts in kenya 0 0 2 43 5 8 14 207
School Governance, Teacher Incentives, and Pupil-Teacher Ratios: Experimental Evidence from Kenyan Primary Schools 0 0 1 169 10 12 18 585
School Vouchers, Labor Markets and Vocational Education 0 2 5 65 4 13 35 246
School Vouchers, Labor Markets and Vocational Education 2 5 18 334 4 11 34 685
Schools meals, educational achievement and school competition: evidence from a randomized evaluation 0 1 5 371 9 16 32 1,034
Schools, Teachers, and Education Outcomes in Developing Countries 0 3 5 178 2 9 23 448
Searching for Prosperity 0 0 0 181 3 7 11 811
Should the WHO withdraw support for mass deworming? 0 0 0 1 4 6 8 17
Spring Cleaning: Rural Water Impacts, Valuation and Property Rights Institutions 1 2 5 76 6 15 25 455
Teacher Incentives 0 0 0 438 4 9 18 2,992
Teacher incentives 0 0 0 39 9 16 18 246
Testing Fractional doses of COVID-19 Vaccines 0 0 0 7 6 11 15 52
Textbooks and test scores: Evidence from a prospective evaluation in kenya 3 6 11 172 12 24 57 616
The Case for Mass Treatment of Intestinal Helminths in Endemic Areas 0 0 0 0 1 2 5 9
The Endowment Effect and Collateralized Loans 0 0 0 12 4 7 11 46
The Illusion of Sustainability 0 0 0 65 5 13 19 413
The Illusion of Sustainability 0 1 1 144 4 8 14 644
The Illusion of Sustainability 0 0 0 1 4 9 14 106
The Impact of Free Secondary Education: Experimental Evidence from Ghana 0 1 12 125 7 19 67 376
The illusion of sustainability 0 0 0 14 5 5 9 249
The rockefeller effect 0 0 1 23 1 5 11 247
Twenty Year Economic Impacts of Deworming 0 0 1 21 3 11 16 99
Twenty-year economic impacts of deworming 0 0 1 37 3 6 13 42
Using RCTs to Estimate Long-Run Impacts in Development Economics 0 0 0 58 1 3 5 174
Using RCTs to Estimate Long-Run Impacts in Development Economics 0 0 0 3 3 3 6 18
Using RCTs to Estimate Long-Run Impacts in Development Economics 0 0 0 44 5 9 15 112
Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit 1 5 25 917 7 19 63 1,932
Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit 1 2 8 822 8 15 32 1,628
Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit 0 1 8 109 15 21 38 255
Vaccines vs. Preventives 0 0 0 10 4 6 8 67
Vouchers for Private Schooling in Colombia: Evidence from a Randomized Natural Experiment 0 0 0 391 3 8 14 1,855
Vouchers for private schooling in colombia: Evidence from a randomized natural experiment 0 1 2 74 3 10 14 344
Wage Inequality and Segregation 0 0 0 1 3 6 8 1,039
Wage Inequality and Segregation by Skill 0 0 0 811 6 11 11 2,520
Wage Inequality and Segregation by Skill 0 0 0 0 2 8 18 1,686
Water Treatment And Child Mortality: A Meta-Analysis And Cost-effectiveness Analysis 0 0 0 109 4 5 9 41
Water Treatment and Child Mortality: Evidence from Kenya 0 0 0 17 7 11 24 76
Water and Human Well Being: An Executive Session on Grand Challenges of the Sustainability Transition 0 0 0 6 4 6 8 50
What Works in Fighting Diarrheal Diseases in Developing Countries? A Critical Review 0 0 0 6 4 6 8 72
What Works in Fighting Diarrheal Diseases in Developing Countries? A Critical Review 0 1 1 90 3 7 9 432
When Is Prevention More Profitable than Cure? The Impact of Time-Varying Consumer Heterogeneity 0 0 0 1 3 4 4 34
When Is Prevention More Profitable than Cure? The Impact of Time-Varying Consumer Heterogeneity 0 0 0 21 5 9 10 109
When Should Governments Subsidize Health? The Case of Mass Deworming 0 0 0 39 1 3 5 52
When Should Governments Subsidize Health? The Case of Mass Deworming 0 0 0 61 4 6 7 181
When is Prevention More Profitable than Cure? 0 0 0 0 5 8 13 16
When is Prevention More Profitable than Cure? 0 0 0 6 4 5 6 64
Why Are Drugs More Profitable Than Vaccines? 0 0 0 129 11 20 26 500
Why are Worker Cooperatives So Rare? 0 0 2 395 5 24 37 1,804
Why is There No AIDS Vaccine? 0 0 0 8 7 7 13 84
Worms at Work: Long-run Impacts of a Child Health Investment 0 0 0 65 7 9 16 213
Worms at work: Long-run impacts of a child health investment 0 0 1 84 1 5 16 84
Worms at work: Long-run impacts of a child health investment 0 0 1 4 4 7 13 35
Worms: Education and Health Externalities in Kenya 0 0 1 279 10 13 17 1,544
Worms: Education and health externalities in kenya 0 0 1 14 7 11 16 148
Worms: Identifying Impacts on Education and Health in the Presence of Treatment Externalities, Data User's Guide 0 0 1 4 1 1 3 40
Worst-Case Bounds on R&D and Pricing Distortions: Theory and Disturbing Conclusions if Consumer Values Follow the World Income 0 0 0 6 0 5 7 46
Worst-Case Bounds on R&D and Pricing Distortions: Theory with an Application Assuming Consumer Values Follow the World Income Distribution 0 0 0 21 2 5 6 54
Young Workers, Old Workers, and Convergence 0 0 0 92 1 6 8 459
Total Working Papers 19 56 195 17,584 652 1,293 2,162 75,123


Journal Article File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
"Measuring Poverty": Discussion 0 0 0 29 2 3 4 126
A Biological Model of Unions 0 0 1 26 2 6 11 217
A teoria "anel em O" de desenvolvimento econômico 0 0 0 3 2 3 5 27
Advance Market Commitments: A Policy to Stimulate Investment in Vaccines for Neglected Diseases 1 1 3 143 3 9 13 477
Advance Market Commitments: Insights from Theory and Experience 0 0 1 24 4 9 12 105
Are Educational Vouchers Only Redistributive? 0 0 0 33 3 7 11 190
Behavioral Biases and Firm Behavior: Evidence from Kenyan Retail Shops 1 1 1 28 3 4 8 203
Creating Markets for Vaccines (Innovations Case Discussion: International AIDS Vaccine Initiative) 0 0 0 9 0 4 4 66
Deworming and Development: Asking the Right Questions, Asking the Questions Right 0 0 0 1 3 6 7 18
Disorganization 1 3 6 41 11 22 30 1,216
Does favorable tax-treatment of housing reduce non-housing investment? 0 0 0 15 1 1 5 65
Early-Life Malaria Exposure and Adult Outcomes: Evidence from Malaria Eradication in India 0 0 0 43 4 5 15 278
Economic and political effects on currency clustering dynamics 0 0 1 3 2 3 5 17
Economic transformation, population growth and the long-run world income distribution 0 1 1 96 4 8 13 582
Education as Liberation? 0 0 3 40 6 10 18 232
Education, HIV, and Early Fertility: Experimental Evidence from Kenya 0 0 3 110 4 10 30 471
Elephants 0 0 2 75 4 7 15 430
Elephants: Reply 0 0 0 16 2 3 4 120
Empathy or Antipathy? The Impact of Diversity 0 0 1 27 3 8 18 295
Encouraging Private Sector Research for Tropical Agriculture 0 0 3 34 4 9 15 145
Estimating the Impact of The Hajj: Religion and Tolerance in Islam's Global Gathering 0 2 3 61 2 8 27 428
Experimentation, Innovation, and Economics 1 3 11 190 4 15 35 522
Good policy or good luck?: Country growth performance and temporary shocks 1 2 4 1,047 7 10 40 3,057
Guns, Latrines, and Land Reform: Dynamic Pigouvian Taxation 0 0 0 18 3 5 7 191
How High Are Rates of Return to Fertilizer? Evidence from Field Experiments in Kenya 0 0 1 265 37 48 55 827
How Much does Sorting Increase Inequality? 0 1 3 31 9 18 24 869
Improving Education in the Developing World: What Have We Learned from Randomized Evaluations? 0 0 0 87 3 7 11 278
Incentives to Learn 0 3 21 313 8 23 96 1,184
Incentivizing Innovation: Adding to the Tool Kit 0 0 1 14 6 10 12 113
Income Distribution Dynamics with Endogenous Fertility 0 0 0 103 4 7 10 483
Income-Distribution Dynamics with Endogenous Fertility 0 0 0 81 2 6 9 305
Integrating Behavioral Choice into Epidemiological Models of AIDS 0 1 1 155 2 7 10 444
Long-Term Educational Consequences of Secondary School Vouchers: Evidence from Administrative Records in Colombia 0 0 2 359 10 19 32 1,172
Many Children Left Behind? Textbooks and Test Scores in Kenya 0 1 3 248 4 15 29 931
Missing in Action: Teacher and Health Worker Absence in Developing Countries 0 1 1 346 9 32 43 1,974
Motivation matters: merit scholarships and student achievement 0 0 0 52 0 1 2 157
Nudging Farmers to Use Fertilizer: Theory and Experimental Evidence from Kenya 0 4 10 469 5 23 47 1,638
Odious Debt 0 0 0 156 5 6 8 700
Outside Funding and the Dynamics of Participation in Community Associations 1 2 3 11 4 10 14 40
Paper by Carroll and Weil: A comment 0 0 0 35 4 4 5 128
Patent Buyouts: A Mechanism for Encouraging Innovation 0 4 13 329 12 31 66 1,518
Peer Effects and Alcohol Use among College Students 0 0 0 46 4 8 18 728
Peer Effects, Teacher Incentives, and the Impact of Tracking: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Kenya 1 3 4 334 7 21 35 1,436
Pharmaceuticals and the Developing World 0 0 1 813 4 7 16 2,005
Population Growth and Technological Change: One Million B.C. to 1990 1 5 22 2,916 10 43 96 9,350
Preparing for a Pandemic: Accelerating Vaccine Availability 0 0 1 18 2 5 15 62
Preventives Versus Treatments 0 0 0 42 2 5 13 281
Preventives Versus Treatments Redux: Tighter Bounds on Distortions in Innovation Incentives with an Application to the Global Demand for HIV Pharmaceuticals 0 0 0 8 4 7 8 62
Providing Safe Water: Evidence from Randomized Evaluations 0 0 0 40 2 4 7 195
Randomized Evaluations of Educational Programs in Developing Countries: Some Lessons 0 0 4 611 7 7 15 1,357
Research on Schooling: What We Know and What We Don't: A Comment 0 0 0 2 1 1 4 455
Retrospective vs. prospective analyses of school inputs: the case of flip charts in Kenya 0 2 15 334 11 17 53 1,174
School governance, teacher incentives, and pupil–teacher ratios: Experimental evidence from Kenyan primary schools 1 3 14 89 10 21 63 482
Searching for prosperity 0 0 0 107 7 12 15 492
Self-Control and the Development of Work Arrangements 0 0 0 114 7 14 17 385
Self-Control at Work 3 6 10 187 9 27 47 681
Should the WHO withdraw support for mass deworming? 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 5
Spring Cleaning: Rural Water Impacts, Valuation, and Property Rights Institutions 0 0 2 86 5 12 21 494
Teacher Absence in India: A Snapshot 1 4 17 435 8 14 50 3,101
Teacher Incentives 0 1 2 144 4 6 17 637
The Case for Mass Treatment of Intestinal Helminths in Endemic Areas 0 0 0 0 5 9 10 15
The Economics of International Refugee Law 0 0 0 34 2 4 6 165
The Illusion of Sustainability 0 1 5 261 14 22 42 1,241
The New Role for the World Bank 0 0 1 40 3 6 13 191
The O-Ring Theory of Economic Development 2 6 25 3,159 28 80 154 11,833
Using Randomized Controlled Trials to Estimate Long-Run Impacts in Development Economics 0 1 1 13 3 6 11 48
Vouchers for Private Schooling in Colombia: Evidence from a Randomized Natural Experiment 0 1 3 449 3 17 40 1,707
When Should Governments Subsidize Health? The Case of Mass Deworming 0 0 0 17 2 4 8 113
Why Isn't Convergence Instantaneous? Young Workers, Old Workers, and Gradual Adjustment 0 0 0 75 1 3 4 309
Worms at Work: Long-run Impacts of a Child Health Investment 0 0 1 132 6 8 30 574
Worms: Identifying Impacts on Education and Health in the Presence of Treatment Externalities 0 5 21 1,676 29 75 145 5,809
Total Journal Articles 15 68 252 17,348 407 908 1,801 67,626
2 registered items for which data could not be found


Book File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Regional Public Goods: From Theory to Practice 0 0 0 54 4 9 15 195
Total Books 0 0 0 54 4 9 15 195


Chapter File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Contract Farming and Agricultural Productivity in Western Kenya 0 0 2 54 2 7 9 164
Converging to Convergence 0 0 0 36 7 14 36 340
Creating Markets for New Vaccines - Part I: Rationale 0 0 1 39 7 8 15 192
Creating Markets for New Vaccines - Part II: Design Issues 0 0 0 34 4 8 9 179
Improving Health in Developing Countries 0 1 19 543 6 15 45 1,164
Incentivizing Innovation: Adding to the Tool Kit 0 0 0 84 2 5 11 274
Schools, Teachers, and Education Outcomes in Developing Countries 3 4 12 1,368 22 46 85 4,756
Success in Entrepreneurship: Doing the Math 0 0 0 13 1 1 5 87
Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit 6 17 60 3,694 55 96 244 8,901
Total Chapters 9 22 94 5,865 106 200 459 16,057


Statistics updated 2026-02-12