Access Statistics for Ben Lockwood

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Working Paper File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
'DIRECT' VS. 'INDIRECT' TAXATION OF EXTERNALITIES: A GENERAL TREATMENT 0 0 0 2 0 0 6 16
A Note on Discontinuous Value Functions and Strategies in Affine-Quadratic Differential Games 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 255
A Note on the Hybrid Equilibrium in the Besley-Smart Model 0 0 1 102 1 3 12 353
A Note on the Hybrid Equilibrium in the Besley-Smart Model 0 0 0 3 0 2 7 23
Appropriability, Investment Incentives and the Property Rights Theory of the Firm 0 0 0 191 0 1 10 779
Are Hard Budget Constraints for Sub-National Governments Always Efficient? 0 0 0 2 0 3 12 29
Are Hard Budget Constraints for Sub-National Governments Always Efficient? 0 0 1 148 1 3 14 504
Asset Ownership and Investment Incentives Revisited 0 0 0 1 0 2 9 16
Asset Ownership and Investment Incentives Revisited 0 0 1 17 0 0 4 183
Border Controls and tax Competition in a Customs Union 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 233
Border controls and tax competition in a customs union 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 6
Border controls and tax competition in a customs union 0 0 0 4 0 6 7 20
Candidate Entry, Screening, and the Political Budget Cycle 0 0 0 4 0 3 19 52
Candidate Entry, Screening, and the Political Budget Cycle 0 0 1 41 0 3 13 220
Candidate Entry, Screening, and the Political Budget Cycle 0 0 0 44 0 4 19 218
Capital Account Liberalization and Corporate Taxes 0 0 0 34 0 1 3 201
Carbon Motivated Border Tax Adjustments: Old Wine in Green Bottles? 0 0 1 193 1 4 34 589
Centralization and political accountability 0 0 0 28 0 2 5 118
Commodity Tax Competition Under Destination and Origin Principles 0 0 1 178 1 3 12 654
Commodity Tax Competition and Tax Coordination Under Destination and Origin Principles 0 0 0 64 0 7 10 210
Commodity Tax Hamonisation with Public Goods - An Alternative Perspective 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 206
Commodity Tax Harmonisation with Public Goods - an Alternative Perspective 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 241
Commodity Tax Harmonization with Public Goods - An Alternative Perspective 0 0 0 56 0 2 8 298
Confirmation Bias and Electoral Accountability 0 1 2 71 0 6 16 149
Cultural Identity and Social Capital in Italy 0 0 0 26 0 5 21 47
Cultural Identity and Social Capital in Italy 0 0 0 31 0 1 18 49
Cultural Identity and Social Capital in Italy 0 0 0 31 0 2 18 68
DO COUNTRIES COMPETE OVER CORPORATE TAX RATES? 0 0 3 545 0 11 28 1,725
DO ELECTIONS ALWAYS NOTIVATE INCUMBENTS? LEARNING VS CAREER CONCERNS 0 0 1 20 0 3 5 127
Decentralization and Electoral Accountability: Incentives, Separation and Vote Welfare 0 0 0 112 1 3 21 323
Decentralization and Electoral Accountability: Incentives, Separation and Voter Welfare 0 0 1 45 2 4 13 246
Decentralization and Electoral Accountability: Incentives, Separation, and Voter Welfare 0 0 1 5 2 6 14 45
Decentralization and Electoral Accountability: Incentives, Separation, and Voter Welfare 0 0 3 142 2 4 19 411
Decentralization and Electoral Accountability: Incentives, Separation, and Voter Welfare 0 0 1 92 1 6 16 325
Decentralization and Electoral Accountability: Incentives, Separation, and Voter Welfare 0 0 2 111 0 4 18 317
Decentralization and electoral accountability: incentives, separation, and voter welfare 0 0 1 20 0 3 18 132
Decentralization and the Productive Efficiency of Government: Evidence from Swiss Cantons 0 0 0 55 2 3 17 320
Decentralization and the Productive Efficiency of Government: Evidence from Swiss Cantons 0 0 0 284 2 8 25 1,070
Decentralization and the Productive Efficiency of Government: Evidence from Swiss Cantons 0 0 0 2 1 5 27 71
Designing Monetary Policy when Unemployment Persists 0 0 0 0 0 2 9 806
Did the Single Market Cause Competition in Excise Taxes? Evidence from EU Countries 0 0 1 171 0 1 4 489
Did the Single Market Cause Competition in Excise Taxes? Evidence from EU Countries 0 0 0 1 1 2 12 43
Direct vs Indirect Taxation of Externalities: A General Treatment 0 0 0 6 0 3 7 360
Distributive Politics and the Benefits of Decentralisation 0 0 0 165 2 3 12 687
Distributive Politics and the Benefits of Decentralisation 0 0 1 23 0 1 10 27
Distributive Politics and the Benefits of Decentralization 0 0 3 181 0 2 18 1,314
Distributive Politics and the Costs of Centralization 0 0 0 163 0 2 10 597
Do Countries Compete over Corporate Tax Rates? 0 0 0 25 2 4 13 190
Do Countries Compete over Corporate Tax Rates? 0 0 0 870 1 12 31 2,871
Do Elections Always Motivate Incumbents? 0 0 1 22 0 1 14 410
Do Elections Always Motivate Incumbents? 0 0 0 0 0 2 8 19
Do Elections Always Motivate Incumbents? Experimentation vs. Career Concerns 0 0 0 60 0 0 4 205
Do Elections Always Motivate Incumbents? Learning versus Re-election Concerns 0 0 0 76 0 3 10 155
Do Elections Always Motivate Incumbents? Learning vs. Career Concerns 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 6
Does Asset Ownership Always Motivate Managers? The Property Rights Theory of the Firm with Alternating - Offers Bargaining 0 0 0 0 1 2 12 158
Does Data Disclosure Improve Local Government Performance? Evidence from Italian Municipalities 0 0 0 12 0 1 10 25
Does Tax Competition Really Promote Growth? 0 0 0 72 0 1 8 212
Does Tax Competition Really Promote Growth? 0 0 0 1 0 3 21 41
Does Tax Competition Really Promote Growth? 0 0 1 163 0 1 8 433
Fiscal Decentralization: A Political Economy Perspective 0 0 1 25 2 4 19 152
Fiscal Decentralization: A Political Economy Perspective 0 0 0 306 1 3 23 736
Fiscal Policy, Public Debt Stabilization and Politics: Theory and Evidence from the US and UK 0 0 0 5 0 0 10 36
Fiscal Policy, Public Debt Stabilization and Politics: Theory and Evidence from the US and UK 0 0 0 0 0 2 5 116
Fiscal Policy, Public Debt Stabilzation and Politics: Theory and evidence from the US and UK 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 633
GRADUALISM AND IRREVERSIBILITY 0 0 0 0 0 1 10 18
Gradualism and Irreversibility 0 0 0 40 0 3 14 355
Gradualism and Irreversibility 0 0 0 1 0 4 12 26
Gradualism and Irreversibility 0 0 1 20 1 2 12 206
Gradualism and Irreversibility 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 287
HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL INDIRECT TAX COMPETITION: THEORY AND SOME EVIDENCE FROM THE USA 0 0 1 293 0 2 11 915
Horizontal and Vertical Indirect Tax Competition: Theory and Some Evidence From the USA 0 0 0 163 0 5 12 576
Horizontal and Vertical Indirect Tax Competition: Theory and Some Evidence from the USA 0 0 1 4 0 2 9 65
How Should Financial Intermediation Services be Taxed? 0 0 0 3 0 3 11 48
How Should Financial Intermediation Services be Taxed? 0 0 2 61 0 0 19 207
How Should Financial Intermediation Services be Taxed? 0 0 0 35 0 3 10 174
How Should Financial Intermediation Services be Taxed? 0 0 0 11 0 5 11 80
How Should Financial Intermediation Services be Taxed? 0 0 0 1 0 2 5 24
How should Financial Intermediation Services be Taxed? 0 0 0 43 0 5 11 181
How should financial intermediation services be taxed? 0 0 0 67 1 2 15 94
INFORMATION AGGREGATION, COSTLY VOTING AND COMMON VALUES 0 0 1 90 0 3 9 272
Imperfect competition, the marginal cost of public finds and public goods supply 0 0 0 0 0 2 12 92
Incentive Schemes for Local Government: Theory and Evidence from Comprehensive Performance Assessment in England 0 0 0 3 2 6 20 56
Incentive Schemes for Local Government: Theory and Evidence from Comprehensive Performance Assessment in England 0 0 0 96 0 6 14 240
Informational Externalities in the Labour Market and Their Implications for the Duration of Unemployment 0 0 0 0 0 2 10 70
Inter-Regional Insurance 0 0 0 0 0 3 12 131
Intergovernmental Grants as Signals and the Alignment Effect: Theory and Evidence 1 1 1 30 2 3 14 90
Malas Notches 0 0 0 27 0 1 14 64
More Giving of More Givers? The Effects of Tax Incentives on Charitable Donations in the UK 0 0 0 15 0 6 11 60
More Giving or More Givers? The Effects of Tax Incentives on Charitable Donations in the UK 0 0 0 29 0 4 9 100
More Giving or More Givers? The Effects of Tax Incentives on Charitable Donations in the UK 0 0 2 66 0 2 17 74
Negative Voters: Electoral Competition with Loss-Aversion 0 0 0 28 0 4 12 120
Negative Voters: Electoral Competition with Loss-Aversion 1 1 3 51 1 5 16 271
Negative Voters: Electoral Competition with Loss-Aversion 0 0 0 7 1 4 16 40
Negative Voters? Electoral Competition with Loss-Aversion 0 0 0 6 0 4 10 29
Opting for Opting In? An Evaluation of the European Commission’s Proposals for Reforming VAT on Financial Services 0 0 1 8 0 4 12 46
Opting for Opting In? An Evaluation of the European Commission’s Proposals for Reforming VAT on Financial Services 0 0 0 86 0 1 7 229
Opting for Opting-in? An Evaluation of the Commission’s Proposals for Reforming VAT for Financial Services 0 0 1 80 0 1 5 251
Outside Options, Ownership and Incentives Revisited 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 280
Political Budget Cycles and Fiscal Decentralization 0 0 1 109 0 4 13 397
Political Budget Cycles and Fiscal Decentralization 0 0 0 2 1 3 14 39
Political Budget Cycles and Fiscal Decentralization 0 0 0 51 1 5 12 239
Political Budget Cycles and Fiscal Decentralization 0 0 0 89 2 2 7 274
Political Budget Cycles and Fiscal Decentralization 0 0 0 199 2 3 9 579
Political budget cycles and fiscal decentralization 0 0 0 30 1 5 34 155
Politics and Fiscal Policy 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 2,366
Production Externalities and Two-Way Distortion in Principal-Multi-Agent Problems 0 0 1 41 0 2 9 693
Production Externalities and Two-Way Distortion in Principal-Multi-Agent Problems 0 0 0 1 0 1 6 27
Progressive Taxation and Wage Setting: Some Evidence for Denmark 0 0 0 0 1 4 16 596
ROGOFF'S 'CONSERVATIVE' CENTRAL BANKER RESTORED 0 0 0 5 0 0 4 40
Rogoff's 'Conservative' Central Banker Restored 0 0 0 396 0 0 30 1,201
Rogoff's 'Conservative' Central Banker Restored: Asymetric Information and the Delagation of Monetary Policy 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 462
Rogoff's Conservative Central Banker Restored 0 0 2 6 0 3 15 226
Should transactions services be taxed at the same rate as consumption? 0 0 0 53 0 6 20 100
Small Firm Growth and the VAT Threshold Evidence for the UK 0 0 3 11 1 9 24 41
Specific and Ad Valorem Tariffs Are Not Equivalent in Trade Wars 0 0 0 0 0 6 11 1,640
Specific and Ad Valorem Tariffs are not Equivalent in Trade Wars 0 0 0 101 0 3 10 517
Specific and Ad Valorem Tariffs are not Equivalent in Trade Wars 0 0 0 25 0 2 7 200
State Manipulation and Asymptotic Inefficiency in a Dynamic Model of Monetary Policy 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 45
State-Contingent Inflation Contracts and Output Persistence 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 148
State-contingent Inflation Contracts and Output Persistence 0 0 0 25 0 3 7 164
TAX INCIDENCE, MAJORITY VOTING AND CAPITAL MARKET INTEGRATION 0 0 1 49 1 5 15 249
THE ASSIGNMENT OF POWERS IN FEDERAL AND UNITARY STATES 0 0 0 2 0 4 10 35
TOO MUCH INVESTMENT: A PROBLEM OF COORDINATION FAILURE 0 0 3 119 0 4 15 674
Tax Competition and Politics: Double-Edged Incentives Revisited 0 0 0 9 0 0 3 60
Tax Competition and Tax Co-Ordination Under Destination and Origin Principles: A Synthesis 0 0 1 96 0 1 7 414
Tax Competition and Tax Co-Ordination Under Destination and Origin Principles: A Synthesis 0 0 1 6 1 2 11 39
Tax Incidence, Majority Voting and Capital Market Integration 0 0 0 1 0 1 4 21
Tax and Occupancy of Business Properties: Theory and Evidence from UK Business Rates 1 1 2 29 2 2 11 18
Taxation Reforms and Changes in Revenue Assignments in China 0 0 0 131 1 6 16 343
The Assignment of Powers in Federal and Unitary States 0 0 3 46 0 3 19 1,224
The Assignment of Powers in Federal and Unitary States 0 0 1 4 0 3 7 42
The Effects of Social Capital on Government Performance and Turnover: Theory and Evidence from Italian Municipalities 0 0 3 61 1 4 23 178
The GATT and Gradualism 0 0 0 58 2 6 19 448
The Property-Rights Theory of the Firm with Endogenous Timing of Asset Purchase 0 0 0 88 0 3 12 873
The Taxation of Foreign Profits: A Unified View 0 0 0 23 0 1 7 120
The Taxation of Foreign Profits: a Unified View 0 0 0 30 0 3 8 71
The Taxation of Foreign Profits: a Unified View 0 0 0 32 1 1 10 161
The Value Added Tax: Its Causes and Consequences 0 1 3 410 2 14 30 1,189
The Value Added Tax: Its Causes and Consequences 0 1 2 1,728 0 22 53 10,674
The Value-Added Tax: Its Causes and Consequences 0 1 3 600 2 14 30 1,407
The property-rights theory of the firm with endogenous timing of asset purchase 0 0 0 0 0 2 9 32
Too Much Investment: A Problem of Coordination Failure 0 0 1 3 0 3 15 40
Trade Unions, Non-Binding Wage Agreements, and Capital Accumulation 0 0 0 0 0 2 4 824
VAT Notches 0 0 0 48 0 3 14 155
VAT Notches 0 0 2 52 0 3 12 182
VAT Notches, Voluntary Registration, and Bunching: Theory and UK Evidence 0 0 1 19 1 5 14 110
VAT Notches, Voluntary Registration, and Bunching: Theory and UK Evidence 0 0 0 30 1 4 12 92
VAT notches 0 0 0 59 0 2 14 141
Voter Confirmation Bias and Electoral Accountability 0 0 1 79 0 5 12 460
Voting, Lobbying and the Decentralization Theorem 0 0 0 65 1 4 9 184
Voting, Lobbying, and the Decentralization Theorem 0 0 1 84 1 6 16 275
Voting, Lobbying, and the Decentralization Theorem 0 0 0 20 0 3 9 139
Wage Inflation, Electoral Uncertainty and the Exchange Rate Regime: Theory and UK Evidence 0 0 0 109 0 1 4 868
Wage Setting and the Tax System: theory and Evidence for the UK 0 0 0 0 0 2 9 144
When Will Capitalists Meet their Match? The Property Rights Theory of the Firm With Endogenous Timing 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 315
When are Plurality Rule Voting Games Dominance-Solvable? 0 0 0 0 0 3 18 31
When are Plurality Rule Voting Games Dominance-Solvable? 0 0 1 62 0 1 10 569
Why Focus on Spending Needs Factors? The Political Economy of Fiscal Transfer Reforms in Mexico 0 0 0 137 1 4 6 266
Total Working Papers 3 7 80 11,848 62 502 1,968 60,557

Journal Article File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
A note on capital markets and bankruptcy constraints in contracting 0 0 0 5 1 2 6 44
A note on discontinuous value functions and strategies in affine-quadratic differential games 0 0 1 16 0 4 13 102
Asymptotic efficiency in principal-agent models with hidden information 0 0 0 21 0 1 7 67
BAILOUTS IN FEDERATIONS: IS A HARD BUDGET CONSTRAINT ALWAYS BEST? 0 0 0 1 0 0 8 19
BAILOUTS IN FEDERATIONS: IS A HARD BUDGET CONSTRAINT ALWAYS BEST? 0 0 0 109 0 0 11 397
Can international commodity tax harmonisation be Pareto-improving when governments supply public goods? 0 0 0 31 0 3 8 114
Carbon‐motivated Border Tax Adjustments: Old Wine in Green Bottles? 0 0 0 83 1 7 19 438
Commodity tax competition under destination and origin principles 1 1 1 89 2 4 8 254
Competition in Unit vs. Ad Valorem Taxes 0 0 0 60 1 3 12 269
Confirmation Bias and Electoral Accountability 0 0 3 39 0 4 24 153
Costly voting when both information and preferences differ: is turnout too high or too low? 0 0 1 40 1 4 18 135
Decentralization and electoral accountability: Incentives, separation and voter welfare 0 1 1 101 1 3 25 319
Decentralization and the productive efficiency of government: Evidence from Swiss cantons 0 0 2 185 1 1 21 595
Decentralization via Federal and Unitary Referenda 0 0 0 40 0 1 6 214
Designing Monetary Policy when Unemployment Persists 0 0 0 2 0 3 12 24
Did The Single Market Cause Competition in Excise Taxes? Evidence From EU Countries 0 0 0 85 0 1 9 268
Did The Single Market Cause Competition in Excise Taxes? Evidence From EU Countries 0 0 0 3 0 5 19 30
Distributive Politics and the Costs of Centralization 0 0 4 44 0 4 24 562
Do Elections Always Motivate Incumbents? Learning vs. Re-Election Concerns 0 0 0 30 0 0 14 119
Do countries compete over corporate tax rates? 4 8 23 1,028 11 38 85 2,632
Does Asset Ownership Always Motivate Managers? Outside Options and the Property Rights Theory of the Firm 0 0 0 201 0 0 13 688
Does Central Bank Independence Smooth the Political Business Cycle in Inflation? Some OECD Evidence 0 0 0 0 1 3 8 283
Does tax competition really promote growth? 0 0 1 91 0 1 13 270
Dynamic Wage-Employment Bargaining with Employment Adjustment Costs 0 0 1 47 0 3 14 204
Fiscal Policy, Public Debt Stabilisation and Politics: Theory and UK Evidence 0 0 0 122 0 3 4 565
Fiscal policy and politics: theory and evidence from Greece 1960-1997 0 0 0 73 0 1 12 238
Gradualism and Irreversibility 0 0 1 8 0 3 15 401
Horizontal and vertical indirect tax competition: Theory and some evidence from the USA 0 0 2 327 0 1 19 895
How Do Right-Wing Populist Parties Influence Climate and Renewable Energy Policies? Evidence from OECD Countries 0 0 0 6 4 11 36 54
How Robust is the Kearney/Foreign Policy Globalisation Index? 0 0 1 193 2 10 29 823
How should payment services be taxed? 0 0 0 5 1 1 8 113
Imperfect competition, the marginal cost of public funds and public goods supply 0 0 0 34 0 3 11 123
Incentive Schemes for Local Government 0 0 0 0 0 2 8 20
Incentive Schemes for Local Government: Theory and Evidence from Comprehensive Performance Assessment in England 0 0 0 44 0 1 10 170
Inequality and inefficiency in a model of occupational choice with asymmetric information 0 0 0 8 0 0 4 52
Information Externalities in the Labour Market and the Duration of Unemployment 0 0 0 163 0 1 14 463
Inter-regional insurance 0 0 2 142 0 1 15 325
Intergovernmental grants as signals and the alignment effect: Theory and evidence 1 2 4 79 2 8 30 293
Is the VAT a Money Machine? 0 0 1 101 0 2 15 321
Malas notches 0 0 0 3 0 2 9 37
More giving or more givers? The effects of tax incentives on charitable donations in the UK 0 0 0 10 2 6 21 116
Multi-firm regulation without lump-sum taxes 0 0 0 9 0 1 6 96
Multiple Equilibria in the Citizen‐Candidate Model of Representative Democracy 0 0 0 2 0 3 15 27
Negative Voters? Electoral Competition with Loss-Aversion 0 1 1 4 1 3 11 32
Non-linear pricing and the exclusion of consumers 0 0 0 6 0 0 6 36
On the European Union VAT proposals: the superiority of origin over destination taxation 0 0 0 0 0 1 10 458
Opting for Opting-In? An Evaluation of the European Commission's Proposals for Reforming VAT on Financial Services 0 0 0 20 0 4 9 100
Production Externalities and Two-way Distortion in Principal-multi-agent Problems 0 0 0 34 0 0 7 134
Progressive Taxation and Wage Setting: Some Evidence for Denmark 0 0 0 1 0 4 13 26
Rogoff's "Conservative" Central Banker Restored 0 0 0 1 0 1 10 329
Specific and ad valorem tariffs are not equivalent in trade wars 1 2 2 94 1 6 16 519
Spillovers, Investment Incentives and the Property Rights Theory of the Firm 0 0 0 50 0 3 9 177
State-Contingent Inflation Contracts and Unemployment Persistence 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 184
Tax Incidence, Market Power, and Bargaining Structure 0 0 0 74 0 2 6 463
Tax competition and tax co-ordination under destination and origin principles: a synthesis 1 2 2 121 2 6 23 294
Tax incidence, majority voting and capital market integration 0 0 0 33 0 1 12 177
The taxation of foreign profits: A unified view 0 0 1 65 0 3 14 251
The value added tax: Its causes and consequences 3 9 28 1,063 5 40 141 3,374
Too much investment? A problem of endogenous outside options 0 0 1 32 0 3 13 136
Trade unions, non-binding wage agreements, and capital accumulation 0 0 0 73 0 4 11 278
Transferable Skills, Job Matching, and the Inefficiency of the 'Natural' Rate of Unemployment 0 0 0 45 0 2 8 231
Uniqueness of Markov-perfect equilibrium in infinite-time affine-quadratic differential games 0 0 0 58 0 1 17 216
VAT Notches, Voluntary Registration, and Bunching: Theory and U.K. Evidence 0 2 16 66 4 16 75 251
VOTING, LOBBYING, AND THE DECENTRALIZATION THEOREM 0 0 0 46 1 3 9 132
Wage Inflation, Electoral Uncertainty and the Exchange Rate Regime: Theory and UK Evidence 0 0 0 42 0 1 11 352
Wage setting and the tax system theory and evidence for the United Kingdom 0 0 0 208 0 2 11 487
When are origin and destination regimes equivalent? 0 0 0 76 1 2 15 221
When are plurality rule voting games dominance-solvable? 0 0 0 23 1 2 11 175
Total Journal Articles 11 28 100 5,915 47 265 1,155 22,365

Chapter File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Political Economy Approaches to Fiscal Decentralization 0 0 1 9 0 1 4 37
The Political Economy of Decentralization 0 0 6 184 2 5 31 394
Total Chapters 0 0 7 193 2 6 35 431

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Statistics updated 2026-07-10