Access Statistics for Ben Lockwood

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Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
'DIRECT' VS. 'INDIRECT' TAXATION OF EXTERNALITIES: A GENERAL TREATMENT 0 0 0 2 0 5 6 16
A Note on Discontinuous Value Functions and Strategies in Affine-Quadratic Differential Games 0 0 0 0 1 2 7 255
A Note on the Hybrid Equilibrium in the Besley-Smart Model 0 0 0 3 0 1 6 21
A Note on the Hybrid Equilibrium in the Besley-Smart Model 0 0 1 102 1 4 10 350
Appropriability, Investment Incentives and the Property Rights Theory of the Firm 0 0 0 191 0 4 9 778
Are Hard Budget Constraints for Sub-National Governments Always Efficient? 0 0 1 148 1 7 11 501
Are Hard Budget Constraints for Sub-National Governments Always Efficient? 0 0 0 2 0 4 9 26
Asset Ownership and Investment Incentives Revisited 0 0 0 1 1 6 7 14
Asset Ownership and Investment Incentives Revisited 0 0 1 17 0 2 5 183
Border Controls and tax Competition in a Customs Union 0 0 0 0 0 2 5 232
Border controls and tax competition in a customs union 0 0 0 4 0 1 1 14
Border controls and tax competition in a customs union 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Candidate Entry, Screening, and the Political Budget Cycle 0 0 0 4 1 12 16 49
Candidate Entry, Screening, and the Political Budget Cycle 0 0 1 41 0 3 11 217
Candidate Entry, Screening, and the Political Budget Cycle 0 0 0 44 1 8 15 214
Capital Account Liberalization and Corporate Taxes 0 0 0 34 0 2 2 200
Carbon Motivated Border Tax Adjustments: Old Wine in Green Bottles? 0 0 1 193 0 5 32 585
Centralization and political accountability 0 0 0 28 0 1 3 116
Commodity Tax Competition Under Destination and Origin Principles 0 0 1 178 0 5 11 651
Commodity Tax Competition and Tax Coordination Under Destination and Origin Principles 0 0 0 64 0 2 4 203
Commodity Tax Hamonisation with Public Goods - An Alternative Perspective 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 206
Commodity Tax Harmonisation with Public Goods - an Alternative Perspective 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 240
Commodity Tax Harmonization with Public Goods - An Alternative Perspective 0 0 0 56 0 2 6 296
Confirmation Bias and Electoral Accountability 0 0 1 70 2 6 12 143
Cultural Identity and Social Capital in Italy 0 0 0 31 0 5 17 48
Cultural Identity and Social Capital in Italy 0 0 0 26 2 9 16 42
Cultural Identity and Social Capital in Italy 0 0 0 31 2 11 17 66
DO COUNTRIES COMPETE OVER CORPORATE TAX RATES? 0 2 3 545 1 12 18 1,714
DO ELECTIONS ALWAYS NOTIVATE INCUMBENTS? LEARNING VS CAREER CONCERNS 0 0 1 20 0 0 2 124
Decentralization and Electoral Accountability: Incentives, Separation and Vote Welfare 0 0 0 112 1 16 18 320
Decentralization and Electoral Accountability: Incentives, Separation and Voter Welfare 0 1 1 45 0 2 9 242
Decentralization and Electoral Accountability: Incentives, Separation, and Voter Welfare 0 1 1 5 0 4 8 39
Decentralization and Electoral Accountability: Incentives, Separation, and Voter Welfare 0 2 2 111 1 9 14 313
Decentralization and Electoral Accountability: Incentives, Separation, and Voter Welfare 0 3 3 142 2 11 15 407
Decentralization and Electoral Accountability: Incentives, Separation, and Voter Welfare 0 1 1 92 1 7 11 319
Decentralization and electoral accountability: incentives, separation, and voter welfare 0 1 1 20 0 7 15 129
Decentralization and the Productive Efficiency of Government: Evidence from Swiss Cantons 0 0 0 2 3 17 22 66
Decentralization and the Productive Efficiency of Government: Evidence from Swiss Cantons 0 0 0 284 2 8 18 1,062
Decentralization and the Productive Efficiency of Government: Evidence from Swiss Cantons 0 0 0 55 0 8 15 317
Designing Monetary Policy when Unemployment Persists 0 0 0 0 0 5 7 804
Did the Single Market Cause Competition in Excise Taxes? Evidence from EU Countries 0 0 0 1 0 7 10 41
Did the Single Market Cause Competition in Excise Taxes? Evidence from EU Countries 0 0 1 171 1 2 3 488
Direct vs Indirect Taxation of Externalities: A General Treatment 0 0 0 6 1 3 4 357
Distributive Politics and the Benefits of Decentralisation 0 0 0 165 1 5 10 684
Distributive Politics and the Benefits of Decentralisation 1 1 2 23 2 6 10 26
Distributive Politics and the Benefits of Decentralization 1 1 3 181 1 9 21 1,312
Distributive Politics and the Costs of Centralization 0 0 0 163 0 1 8 595
Do Countries Compete over Corporate Tax Rates? 0 0 0 870 2 12 20 2,859
Do Countries Compete over Corporate Tax Rates? 0 0 0 25 1 5 9 186
Do Elections Always Motivate Incumbents? 0 0 1 22 0 7 13 409
Do Elections Always Motivate Incumbents? 0 0 0 0 2 4 6 17
Do Elections Always Motivate Incumbents? Experimentation vs. Career Concerns 0 0 0 60 0 2 4 205
Do Elections Always Motivate Incumbents? Learning versus Re-election Concerns 0 0 1 76 2 5 8 152
Do Elections Always Motivate Incumbents? Learning vs. Career Concerns 0 0 0 0 0 3 5 6
Does Asset Ownership Always Motivate Managers? The Property Rights Theory of the Firm with Alternating - Offers Bargaining 0 0 0 0 0 3 10 156
Does Data Disclosure Improve Local Government Performance? Evidence from Italian Municipalities 0 0 0 12 0 4 10 24
Does Tax Competition Really Promote Growth? 0 0 0 1 0 3 18 38
Does Tax Competition Really Promote Growth? 0 0 0 72 0 5 7 211
Does Tax Competition Really Promote Growth? 0 0 1 163 0 4 7 432
Fiscal Decentralization: A Political Economy Perspective 0 0 2 25 2 7 16 148
Fiscal Decentralization: A Political Economy Perspective 0 0 0 306 4 12 21 733
Fiscal Policy, Public Debt Stabilization and Politics: Theory and Evidence from the US and UK 0 0 0 0 1 3 3 114
Fiscal Policy, Public Debt Stabilization and Politics: Theory and Evidence from the US and UK 0 0 0 5 1 8 10 36
Fiscal Policy, Public Debt Stabilzation and Politics: Theory and evidence from the US and UK 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 633
GRADUALISM AND IRREVERSIBILITY 0 0 0 0 0 2 9 17
Gradualism and Irreversibility 0 0 1 20 0 6 10 204
Gradualism and Irreversibility 0 0 0 1 1 4 8 22
Gradualism and Irreversibility 0 0 0 0 0 4 9 287
Gradualism and Irreversibility 0 0 0 40 0 7 11 352
HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL INDIRECT TAX COMPETITION: THEORY AND SOME EVIDENCE FROM THE USA 0 0 1 293 0 3 9 913
Horizontal and Vertical Indirect Tax Competition: Theory and Some Evidence From the USA 0 0 0 163 0 3 7 571
Horizontal and Vertical Indirect Tax Competition: Theory and Some Evidence from the USA 0 0 1 4 1 4 8 63
How Should Financial Intermediation Services be Taxed? 0 0 0 11 0 1 7 75
How Should Financial Intermediation Services be Taxed? 0 0 0 35 1 5 8 171
How Should Financial Intermediation Services be Taxed? 0 0 0 1 0 3 3 22
How Should Financial Intermediation Services be Taxed? 0 0 0 3 0 4 9 45
How Should Financial Intermediation Services be Taxed? 0 0 2 61 1 14 19 207
How should Financial Intermediation Services be Taxed? 0 0 0 43 0 2 6 176
How should financial intermediation services be taxed? 0 0 0 67 0 7 13 92
INFORMATION AGGREGATION, COSTLY VOTING AND COMMON VALUES 0 0 1 90 1 3 6 269
Imperfect competition, the marginal cost of public finds and public goods supply 0 0 0 0 0 5 11 90
Incentive Schemes for Local Government: Theory and Evidence from Comprehensive Performance Assessment in England 0 0 0 96 0 7 9 234
Incentive Schemes for Local Government: Theory and Evidence from Comprehensive Performance Assessment in England 0 0 0 3 0 8 14 50
Informational Externalities in the Labour Market and Their Implications for the Duration of Unemployment 0 0 0 0 0 6 8 68
Inter-Regional Insurance 0 0 0 0 1 4 10 128
Intergovernmental Grants as Signals and the Alignment Effect: Theory and Evidence 0 0 1 29 3 8 12 87
Malas Notches 0 0 0 27 1 9 13 63
More Giving of More Givers? The Effects of Tax Incentives on Charitable Donations in the UK 0 0 0 15 0 2 6 54
More Giving or More Givers? The Effects of Tax Incentives on Charitable Donations in the UK 0 0 0 29 0 1 5 96
More Giving or More Givers? The Effects of Tax Incentives on Charitable Donations in the UK 0 0 2 66 1 5 15 72
Negative Voters: Electoral Competition with Loss-Aversion 0 0 0 7 1 4 14 36
Negative Voters: Electoral Competition with Loss-Aversion 1 1 2 50 1 8 11 266
Negative Voters: Electoral Competition with Loss-Aversion 0 0 0 28 1 5 8 116
Negative Voters? Electoral Competition with Loss-Aversion 0 0 0 6 0 2 6 25
Opting for Opting In? An Evaluation of the European Commission’s Proposals for Reforming VAT on Financial Services 0 0 0 86 0 3 6 228
Opting for Opting In? An Evaluation of the European Commission’s Proposals for Reforming VAT on Financial Services 1 1 1 8 1 5 10 42
Opting for Opting-in? An Evaluation of the Commission’s Proposals for Reforming VAT for Financial Services 0 0 1 80 0 2 4 250
Outside Options, Ownership and Incentives Revisited 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 279
Political Budget Cycles and Fiscal Decentralization 0 0 0 199 0 4 6 576
Political Budget Cycles and Fiscal Decentralization 0 0 0 2 1 3 12 36
Political Budget Cycles and Fiscal Decentralization 0 0 0 89 1 3 5 272
Political Budget Cycles and Fiscal Decentralization 0 0 0 51 0 3 7 234
Political Budget Cycles and Fiscal Decentralization 0 0 1 109 1 6 9 393
Political budget cycles and fiscal decentralization 0 0 0 30 3 27 29 150
Politics and Fiscal Policy 0 0 0 0 0 2 9 2,366
Production Externalities and Two-Way Distortion in Principal-Multi-Agent Problems 0 0 0 1 0 4 5 26
Production Externalities and Two-Way Distortion in Principal-Multi-Agent Problems 0 0 1 41 0 2 7 691
Progressive Taxation and Wage Setting: Some Evidence for Denmark 0 0 0 0 2 9 12 592
ROGOFF'S 'CONSERVATIVE' CENTRAL BANKER RESTORED 0 0 0 5 0 2 6 40
Rogoff's 'Conservative' Central Banker Restored 0 0 0 396 1 17 31 1,201
Rogoff's 'Conservative' Central Banker Restored: Asymetric Information and the Delagation of Monetary Policy 0 0 0 0 0 2 5 462
Rogoff's Conservative Central Banker Restored 0 0 2 6 1 4 14 223
Should transactions services be taxed at the same rate as consumption? 0 0 0 53 0 6 14 94
Small Firm Growth and the VAT Threshold Evidence for the UK 0 0 3 11 2 8 17 32
Specific and Ad Valorem Tariffs Are Not Equivalent in Trade Wars 0 0 0 0 0 2 7 1,634
Specific and Ad Valorem Tariffs are not Equivalent in Trade Wars 0 0 0 101 1 6 7 514
Specific and Ad Valorem Tariffs are not Equivalent in Trade Wars 0 0 0 25 0 1 5 198
State Manipulation and Asymptotic Inefficiency in a Dynamic Model of Monetary Policy 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 43
State-Contingent Inflation Contracts and Output Persistence 0 0 0 0 0 3 4 147
State-contingent Inflation Contracts and Output Persistence 0 0 0 25 0 2 4 161
TAX INCIDENCE, MAJORITY VOTING AND CAPITAL MARKET INTEGRATION 0 0 1 49 0 4 10 244
THE ASSIGNMENT OF POWERS IN FEDERAL AND UNITARY STATES 0 0 0 2 1 4 6 31
TOO MUCH INVESTMENT: A PROBLEM OF COORDINATION FAILURE 0 1 3 119 0 6 11 670
Tax Competition and Politics: Double-Edged Incentives Revisited 0 0 0 9 0 3 3 60
Tax Competition and Tax Co-Ordination Under Destination and Origin Principles: A Synthesis 0 0 1 96 0 3 6 413
Tax Competition and Tax Co-Ordination Under Destination and Origin Principles: A Synthesis 0 0 1 6 0 3 10 37
Tax Incidence, Majority Voting and Capital Market Integration 0 0 0 1 1 2 4 20
Tax and Occupancy of Business Properties: Theory and Evidence from UK Business Rates 0 0 1 28 0 4 9 16
Taxation Reforms and Changes in Revenue Assignments in China 0 0 0 131 0 7 11 337
The Assignment of Powers in Federal and Unitary States 1 1 1 4 1 4 5 39
The Assignment of Powers in Federal and Unitary States 0 0 3 46 0 11 17 1,221
The Effects of Social Capital on Government Performance and Turnover: Theory and Evidence from Italian Municipalities 0 0 3 61 1 6 19 174
The GATT and Gradualism 0 0 0 58 2 10 13 442
The Property-Rights Theory of the Firm with Endogenous Timing of Asset Purchase 0 0 0 88 1 7 9 870
The Taxation of Foreign Profits: A Unified View 0 0 0 23 0 3 7 119
The Taxation of Foreign Profits: a Unified View 0 0 0 32 0 6 10 160
The Taxation of Foreign Profits: a Unified View 0 0 0 30 0 2 5 68
The Value Added Tax: Its Causes and Consequences 0 0 2 1,727 6 14 38 10,652
The Value Added Tax: Its Causes and Consequences 0 0 2 409 1 8 19 1,175
The Value-Added Tax: Its Causes and Consequences 1 1 2 599 2 9 18 1,393
The property-rights theory of the firm with endogenous timing of asset purchase 0 0 0 0 1 3 7 30
Too Much Investment: A Problem of Coordination Failure 1 1 1 3 3 4 12 37
Trade Unions, Non-Binding Wage Agreements, and Capital Accumulation 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 822
VAT Notches 0 0 3 52 0 4 12 179
VAT Notches 0 0 0 48 1 5 12 152
VAT Notches, Voluntary Registration, and Bunching: Theory and UK Evidence 0 0 1 19 1 3 9 105
VAT Notches, Voluntary Registration, and Bunching: Theory and UK Evidence 0 0 0 30 0 4 13 88
VAT notches 0 0 0 59 0 9 12 139
Voter Confirmation Bias and Electoral Accountability 0 0 1 79 1 2 10 455
Voting, Lobbying and the Decentralization Theorem 0 0 0 65 1 2 6 180
Voting, Lobbying, and the Decentralization Theorem 0 0 0 20 1 4 7 136
Voting, Lobbying, and the Decentralization Theorem 0 0 1 84 1 6 12 269
Wage Inflation, Electoral Uncertainty and the Exchange Rate Regime: Theory and UK Evidence 0 0 0 109 0 1 3 867
Wage Setting and the Tax System: theory and Evidence for the UK 0 0 0 0 0 4 8 142
When Will Capitalists Meet their Match? The Property Rights Theory of the Firm With Endogenous Timing 0 0 0 0 1 1 3 315
When are Plurality Rule Voting Games Dominance-Solvable? 0 0 0 0 1 6 15 28
When are Plurality Rule Voting Games Dominance-Solvable? 0 0 1 62 2 5 9 568
Why Focus on Spending Needs Factors? The Political Economy of Fiscal Transfer Reforms in Mexico 0 0 0 137 0 0 3 262
Total Working Papers 7 19 79 11,841 102 790 1,557 60,055


Journal Article File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
A note on capital markets and bankruptcy constraints in contracting 0 0 0 5 0 2 4 42
A note on discontinuous value functions and strategies in affine-quadratic differential games 1 1 1 16 2 7 9 98
Asymptotic efficiency in principal-agent models with hidden information 0 0 0 21 0 3 6 66
BAILOUTS IN FEDERATIONS: IS A HARD BUDGET CONSTRAINT ALWAYS BEST? 0 0 0 1 2 6 8 19
BAILOUTS IN FEDERATIONS: IS A HARD BUDGET CONSTRAINT ALWAYS BEST? 0 0 0 109 2 7 13 397
Can international commodity tax harmonisation be Pareto-improving when governments supply public goods? 0 0 0 31 0 2 5 111
Carbon‐motivated Border Tax Adjustments: Old Wine in Green Bottles? 0 0 2 83 0 0 14 431
Commodity tax competition under destination and origin principles 0 0 0 88 0 2 4 250
Competition in Unit vs. Ad Valorem Taxes 0 0 0 60 1 4 10 266
Confirmation Bias and Electoral Accountability 1 3 4 39 3 14 23 149
Costly voting when both information and preferences differ: is turnout too high or too low? 0 0 1 40 1 6 16 131
Decentralization and electoral accountability: Incentives, separation and voter welfare 0 0 0 100 1 17 22 316
Decentralization and the productive efficiency of government: Evidence from Swiss cantons 0 0 2 185 0 4 22 594
Decentralization via Federal and Unitary Referenda 0 0 0 40 0 1 5 213
Designing Monetary Policy when Unemployment Persists 0 0 0 2 0 3 9 21
Did The Single Market Cause Competition in Excise Taxes? Evidence From EU Countries 0 0 0 85 2 5 8 267
Did The Single Market Cause Competition in Excise Taxes? Evidence From EU Countries 0 0 0 3 1 5 14 25
Distributive Politics and the Costs of Centralization 0 1 6 44 1 5 26 558
Do Elections Always Motivate Incumbents? Learning vs. Re-Election Concerns 0 0 0 30 0 9 14 119
Do countries compete over corporate tax rates? 2 7 29 1,020 6 22 75 2,594
Does Asset Ownership Always Motivate Managers? Outside Options and the Property Rights Theory of the Firm 0 0 0 201 1 5 14 688
Does Central Bank Independence Smooth the Political Business Cycle in Inflation? Some OECD Evidence 0 0 0 0 1 4 5 280
Does tax competition really promote growth? 0 0 2 91 1 5 14 269
Dynamic Wage-Employment Bargaining with Employment Adjustment Costs 0 0 1 47 5 8 11 201
Fiscal Policy, Public Debt Stabilisation and Politics: Theory and UK Evidence 0 0 0 122 0 1 1 562
Fiscal policy and politics: theory and evidence from Greece 1960-1997 0 0 0 73 1 3 11 237
Gradualism and Irreversibility 0 0 1 8 1 5 14 398
Horizontal and vertical indirect tax competition: Theory and some evidence from the USA 1 1 3 327 2 8 23 894
How Do Right-Wing Populist Parties Influence Climate and Renewable Energy Policies? Evidence from OECD Countries 0 0 0 6 2 9 29 43
How Robust is the Kearney/Foreign Policy Globalisation Index? 0 0 2 193 3 10 21 813
How should payment services be taxed? 0 0 0 5 2 6 7 112
Imperfect competition, the marginal cost of public funds and public goods supply 0 0 0 34 0 5 9 120
Incentive Schemes for Local Government 0 0 0 0 0 3 6 18
Incentive Schemes for Local Government: Theory and Evidence from Comprehensive Performance Assessment in England 0 0 1 44 3 8 11 169
Inequality and inefficiency in a model of occupational choice with asymmetric information 0 0 0 8 0 1 4 52
Information Externalities in the Labour Market and the Duration of Unemployment 0 0 1 163 0 4 15 462
Inter-regional insurance 0 2 2 142 2 9 16 324
Intergovernmental grants as signals and the alignment effect: Theory and evidence 1 1 2 77 2 11 24 285
Is the VAT a Money Machine? 0 0 2 101 1 5 16 319
Malas notches 0 0 0 3 1 3 9 35
More giving or more givers? The effects of tax incentives on charitable donations in the UK 0 0 1 10 1 5 18 110
Multi-firm regulation without lump-sum taxes 0 0 0 9 0 2 5 95
Multiple Equilibria in the Citizen‐Candidate Model of Representative Democracy 0 0 0 2 0 6 13 24
Negative Voters? Electoral Competition with Loss-Aversion 0 0 0 3 0 6 8 29
Non-linear pricing and the exclusion of consumers 0 0 0 6 1 4 6 36
On the European Union VAT proposals: the superiority of origin over destination taxation 0 0 0 0 1 4 9 457
Opting for Opting-In? An Evaluation of the European Commission's Proposals for Reforming VAT on Financial Services 0 0 0 20 2 4 5 96
Production Externalities and Two-way Distortion in Principal-multi-agent Problems 0 0 0 34 0 4 7 134
Progressive Taxation and Wage Setting: Some Evidence for Denmark 0 0 0 1 1 2 10 22
Rogoff's "Conservative" Central Banker Restored 0 0 0 1 1 6 9 328
Specific and ad valorem tariffs are not equivalent in trade wars 0 0 1 92 1 8 11 513
Spillovers, Investment Incentives and the Property Rights Theory of the Firm 0 0 0 50 1 4 6 174
State-Contingent Inflation Contracts and Unemployment Persistence 0 0 0 0 0 7 9 184
Tax Incidence, Market Power, and Bargaining Structure 0 0 0 74 0 3 4 461
Tax competition and tax co-ordination under destination and origin principles: a synthesis 0 0 2 119 1 7 21 288
Tax incidence, majority voting and capital market integration 0 0 0 33 1 10 11 176
The taxation of foreign profits: A unified view 0 0 1 65 2 7 11 248
The value added tax: Its causes and consequences 3 9 33 1,054 16 32 135 3,334
Too much investment? A problem of endogenous outside options 1 1 1 32 1 5 10 133
Trade unions, non-binding wage agreements, and capital accumulation 0 0 0 73 1 3 7 274
Transferable Skills, Job Matching, and the Inefficiency of the 'Natural' Rate of Unemployment 0 0 0 45 0 3 6 229
Uniqueness of Markov-perfect equilibrium in infinite-time affine-quadratic differential games 0 0 0 58 1 12 17 215
VAT Notches, Voluntary Registration, and Bunching: Theory and U.K. Evidence 0 4 14 64 2 20 68 235
VOTING, LOBBYING, AND THE DECENTRALIZATION THEOREM 0 0 0 46 0 2 6 129
Wage Inflation, Electoral Uncertainty and the Exchange Rate Regime: Theory and UK Evidence 0 0 0 42 1 6 10 351
Wage setting and the tax system theory and evidence for the United Kingdom 0 0 0 208 0 3 9 485
When are origin and destination regimes equivalent? 0 0 1 76 1 5 15 219
When are plurality rule voting games dominance-solvable? 0 0 0 23 1 8 10 173
Total Journal Articles 10 30 116 5,887 87 425 1,023 22,100


Chapter File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Political Economy Approaches to Fiscal Decentralization 0 0 1 9 0 0 4 36
The Political Economy of Decentralization 0 0 12 184 1 7 39 389
Total Chapters 0 0 13 193 1 7 43 425


Statistics updated 2026-04-09