Access Statistics for Ben Lockwood

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Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
'DIRECT' VS. 'INDIRECT' TAXATION OF EXTERNALITIES: A GENERAL TREATMENT 0 0 0 2 5 6 6 16
A Note on Discontinuous Value Functions and Strategies in Affine-Quadratic Differential Games 0 0 0 0 1 4 7 254
A Note on the Hybrid Equilibrium in the Besley-Smart Model 0 0 0 3 1 4 6 21
A Note on the Hybrid Equilibrium in the Besley-Smart Model 0 1 1 102 2 6 8 348
Appropriability, Investment Incentives and the Property Rights Theory of the Firm 0 0 0 191 4 8 9 778
Are Hard Budget Constraints for Sub-National Governments Always Efficient? 0 1 1 148 5 8 9 499
Are Hard Budget Constraints for Sub-National Governments Always Efficient? 0 0 0 2 3 8 8 25
Asset Ownership and Investment Incentives Revisited 0 0 0 1 3 4 4 11
Asset Ownership and Investment Incentives Revisited 0 1 1 17 2 4 5 183
Border Controls and tax Competition in a Customs Union 0 0 0 0 2 2 6 232
Border controls and tax competition in a customs union 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Border controls and tax competition in a customs union 0 0 0 4 1 1 1 14
Candidate Entry, Screening, and the Political Budget Cycle 0 1 1 41 3 7 11 217
Candidate Entry, Screening, and the Political Budget Cycle 0 0 0 44 5 10 12 211
Candidate Entry, Screening, and the Political Budget Cycle 0 0 0 4 10 13 14 47
Capital Account Liberalization and Corporate Taxes 0 0 0 34 2 2 5 200
Carbon Motivated Border Tax Adjustments: Old Wine in Green Bottles? 0 0 1 193 3 25 31 583
Centralization and political accountability 0 0 0 28 1 2 5 116
Commodity Tax Competition Under Destination and Origin Principles 0 0 1 178 1 3 7 647
Commodity Tax Competition and Tax Coordination Under Destination and Origin Principles 0 0 0 64 2 2 4 203
Commodity Tax Hamonisation with Public Goods - An Alternative Perspective 0 0 0 0 1 2 3 206
Commodity Tax Harmonisation with Public Goods - an Alternative Perspective 0 0 0 0 1 3 4 240
Commodity Tax Harmonization with Public Goods - An Alternative Perspective 0 0 0 56 0 0 5 294
Confirmation Bias and Electoral Accountability 0 0 3 70 1 2 10 138
Cultural Identity and Social Capital in Italy 0 0 0 31 6 9 12 61
Cultural Identity and Social Capital in Italy 0 0 0 26 3 7 10 36
Cultural Identity and Social Capital in Italy 0 0 0 31 4 13 16 47
DO COUNTRIES COMPETE OVER CORPORATE TAX RATES? 1 1 2 544 10 12 20 1,712
DO ELECTIONS ALWAYS NOTIVATE INCUMBENTS? LEARNING VS CAREER CONCERNS 0 1 1 20 0 1 2 124
Decentralization and Electoral Accountability: Incentives, Separation and Vote Welfare 0 0 0 112 10 12 12 314
Decentralization and Electoral Accountability: Incentives, Separation and Voter Welfare 1 1 1 45 2 6 11 242
Decentralization and Electoral Accountability: Incentives, Separation, and Voter Welfare 1 1 1 5 4 7 10 39
Decentralization and Electoral Accountability: Incentives, Separation, and Voter Welfare 1 1 1 92 6 7 12 318
Decentralization and Electoral Accountability: Incentives, Separation, and Voter Welfare 2 2 2 111 7 11 13 311
Decentralization and Electoral Accountability: Incentives, Separation, and Voter Welfare 2 2 2 141 8 10 14 404
Decentralization and electoral accountability: incentives, separation, and voter welfare 1 1 1 20 6 12 14 128
Decentralization and the Productive Efficiency of Government: Evidence from Swiss Cantons 0 0 0 55 5 8 13 314
Decentralization and the Productive Efficiency of Government: Evidence from Swiss Cantons 0 0 0 2 9 11 15 58
Decentralization and the Productive Efficiency of Government: Evidence from Swiss Cantons 0 0 0 284 5 8 17 1,059
Designing Monetary Policy when Unemployment Persists 0 0 0 0 5 7 7 804
Did the Single Market Cause Competition in Excise Taxes? Evidence from EU Countries 0 1 1 171 1 2 2 487
Did the Single Market Cause Competition in Excise Taxes? Evidence from EU Countries 0 0 0 1 6 8 10 40
Direct vs Indirect Taxation of Externalities: A General Treatment 0 0 0 6 2 3 3 356
Distributive Politics and the Benefits of Decentralisation 0 0 1 22 2 3 7 22
Distributive Politics and the Benefits of Decentralisation 0 0 0 165 2 5 7 681
Distributive Politics and the Benefits of Decentralization 0 1 2 180 6 10 19 1,309
Distributive Politics and the Costs of Centralization 0 0 0 163 1 7 8 595
Do Countries Compete over Corporate Tax Rates? 0 0 0 25 3 6 10 184
Do Countries Compete over Corporate Tax Rates? 0 0 0 870 8 14 16 2,855
Do Elections Always Motivate Incumbents? 0 0 0 0 2 3 4 15
Do Elections Always Motivate Incumbents? 0 1 1 22 7 13 13 409
Do Elections Always Motivate Incumbents? Experimentation vs. Career Concerns 0 0 0 60 2 3 5 205
Do Elections Always Motivate Incumbents? Learning versus Re-election Concerns 0 0 1 76 3 4 7 150
Do Elections Always Motivate Incumbents? Learning vs. Career Concerns 0 0 0 0 3 4 5 6
Does Asset Ownership Always Motivate Managers? The Property Rights Theory of the Firm with Alternating - Offers Bargaining 0 0 0 0 2 5 12 155
Does Data Disclosure Improve Local Government Performance? Evidence from Italian Municipalities 0 0 0 12 4 8 10 24
Does Tax Competition Really Promote Growth? 0 0 0 1 3 16 19 38
Does Tax Competition Really Promote Growth? 0 0 0 72 2 2 4 208
Does Tax Competition Really Promote Growth? 0 1 1 163 3 6 7 431
Fiscal Decentralization: A Political Economy Perspective 0 0 2 25 4 11 14 145
Fiscal Decentralization: A Political Economy Perspective 0 0 0 306 5 11 14 726
Fiscal Policy, Public Debt Stabilization and Politics: Theory and Evidence from the US and UK 0 0 0 5 1 2 6 29
Fiscal Policy, Public Debt Stabilization and Politics: Theory and Evidence from the US and UK 0 0 0 0 2 2 3 113
Fiscal Policy, Public Debt Stabilzation and Politics: Theory and evidence from the US and UK 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 633
GRADUALISM AND IRREVERSIBILITY 0 0 0 0 1 7 10 16
Gradualism and Irreversibility 0 0 0 0 4 8 9 287
Gradualism and Irreversibility 0 1 1 20 4 7 9 202
Gradualism and Irreversibility 0 0 0 40 3 7 7 348
Gradualism and Irreversibility 0 0 0 1 2 5 10 20
HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL INDIRECT TAX COMPETITION: THEORY AND SOME EVIDENCE FROM THE USA 0 1 1 293 2 7 8 912
Horizontal and Vertical Indirect Tax Competition: Theory and Some Evidence From the USA 0 0 0 163 3 5 7 571
Horizontal and Vertical Indirect Tax Competition: Theory and Some Evidence from the USA 0 1 1 4 2 4 7 61
How Should Financial Intermediation Services be Taxed? 0 0 0 11 1 5 7 75
How Should Financial Intermediation Services be Taxed? 0 0 0 35 4 6 7 170
How Should Financial Intermediation Services be Taxed? 0 0 0 1 3 3 4 22
How Should Financial Intermediation Services be Taxed? 0 0 0 3 3 5 10 44
How Should Financial Intermediation Services be Taxed? 0 1 2 61 12 15 19 205
How should Financial Intermediation Services be Taxed? 0 0 0 43 2 5 6 176
How should financial intermediation services be taxed? 0 0 0 67 6 9 12 91
INFORMATION AGGREGATION, COSTLY VOTING AND COMMON VALUES 0 1 1 90 2 5 5 268
Imperfect competition, the marginal cost of public finds and public goods supply 0 0 0 0 4 7 10 89
Incentive Schemes for Local Government: Theory and Evidence from Comprehensive Performance Assessment in England 0 0 0 96 6 6 8 233
Incentive Schemes for Local Government: Theory and Evidence from Comprehensive Performance Assessment in England 0 0 0 3 6 11 13 48
Informational Externalities in the Labour Market and Their Implications for the Duration of Unemployment 0 0 0 0 5 7 17 67
Inter-Regional Insurance 0 0 0 0 3 6 10 127
Intergovernmental Grants as Signals and the Alignment Effect: Theory and Evidence 0 0 1 29 4 4 9 83
Malas Notches 0 0 0 27 2 5 6 56
More Giving of More Givers? The Effects of Tax Incentives on Charitable Donations in the UK 0 0 0 15 2 3 7 54
More Giving or More Givers? The Effects of Tax Incentives on Charitable Donations in the UK 0 0 0 29 1 3 5 96
More Giving or More Givers? The Effects of Tax Incentives on Charitable Donations in the UK 0 1 2 66 4 10 14 71
Negative Voters: Electoral Competition with Loss-Aversion 0 0 0 28 4 5 8 115
Negative Voters: Electoral Competition with Loss-Aversion 0 1 1 49 4 7 8 262
Negative Voters: Electoral Competition with Loss-Aversion 0 0 0 7 2 7 13 34
Negative Voters? Electoral Competition with Loss-Aversion 0 0 0 6 2 4 7 25
Opting for Opting In? An Evaluation of the European Commission’s Proposals for Reforming VAT on Financial Services 0 0 0 7 3 4 8 40
Opting for Opting In? An Evaluation of the European Commission’s Proposals for Reforming VAT on Financial Services 0 0 0 86 2 3 5 227
Opting for Opting-in? An Evaluation of the Commission’s Proposals for Reforming VAT for Financial Services 0 1 1 80 1 3 3 249
Outside Options, Ownership and Incentives Revisited 0 0 0 0 1 3 5 279
Political Budget Cycles and Fiscal Decentralization 0 1 1 109 5 8 8 392
Political Budget Cycles and Fiscal Decentralization 0 0 0 89 2 3 6 271
Political Budget Cycles and Fiscal Decentralization 0 0 0 199 3 4 5 575
Political Budget Cycles and Fiscal Decentralization 0 0 0 2 1 7 11 34
Political Budget Cycles and Fiscal Decentralization 0 0 0 51 3 5 7 234
Political budget cycles and fiscal decentralization 0 0 0 30 22 22 24 145
Politics and Fiscal Policy 0 0 0 0 1 5 8 2,365
Production Externalities and Two-Way Distortion in Principal-Multi-Agent Problems 0 0 0 1 3 3 4 25
Production Externalities and Two-Way Distortion in Principal-Multi-Agent Problems 0 1 1 41 0 5 5 689
Progressive Taxation and Wage Setting: Some Evidence for Denmark 0 0 0 0 2 5 6 585
ROGOFF'S 'CONSERVATIVE' CENTRAL BANKER RESTORED 0 0 0 5 2 3 7 40
Rogoff's 'Conservative' Central Banker Restored 0 0 0 396 14 27 30 1,198
Rogoff's 'Conservative' Central Banker Restored: Asymetric Information and the Delagation of Monetary Policy 0 0 0 0 2 4 6 462
Rogoff's Conservative Central Banker Restored 0 0 3 6 3 8 16 222
Should transactions services be taxed at the same rate as consumption? 0 0 0 53 4 9 13 92
Small Firm Growth and the VAT Threshold Evidence for the UK 0 0 4 11 5 7 15 29
Specific and Ad Valorem Tariffs Are Not Equivalent in Trade Wars 0 0 0 0 1 2 11 1,633
Specific and Ad Valorem Tariffs are not Equivalent in Trade Wars 0 0 0 25 1 4 5 198
Specific and Ad Valorem Tariffs are not Equivalent in Trade Wars 0 0 0 101 5 6 6 513
State Manipulation and Asymptotic Inefficiency in a Dynamic Model of Monetary Policy 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 43
State-Contingent Inflation Contracts and Output Persistence 0 0 0 0 3 4 5 147
State-contingent Inflation Contracts and Output Persistence 0 0 0 25 2 3 4 161
TAX INCIDENCE, MAJORITY VOTING AND CAPITAL MARKET INTEGRATION 0 1 1 49 4 9 10 244
THE ASSIGNMENT OF POWERS IN FEDERAL AND UNITARY STATES 0 0 0 2 3 3 5 30
TOO MUCH INVESTMENT: A PROBLEM OF COORDINATION FAILURE 0 1 2 118 4 6 11 668
Tax Competition and Politics: Double-Edged Incentives Revisited 0 0 0 9 2 2 2 59
Tax Competition and Tax Co-Ordination Under Destination and Origin Principles: A Synthesis 0 1 1 96 3 4 6 413
Tax Competition and Tax Co-Ordination Under Destination and Origin Principles: A Synthesis 0 0 1 6 2 6 10 36
Tax Incidence, Majority Voting and Capital Market Integration 0 0 0 1 1 1 3 19
Tax and Occupancy of Business Properties: Theory and Evidence from UK Business Rates 0 1 1 28 4 6 9 16
Taxation Reforms and Changes in Revenue Assignments in China 0 0 0 131 6 8 10 336
The Assignment of Powers in Federal and Unitary States 0 2 3 46 11 13 18 1,221
The Assignment of Powers in Federal and Unitary States 0 0 0 3 2 2 3 37
The Effects of Social Capital on Government Performance and Turnover: Theory and Evidence from Italian Municipalities 0 0 3 61 3 10 19 171
The GATT and Gradualism 0 0 0 58 7 8 38 439
The Property-Rights Theory of the Firm with Endogenous Timing of Asset Purchase 0 0 0 88 6 7 8 869
The Taxation of Foreign Profits: A Unified View 0 0 0 23 2 5 6 118
The Taxation of Foreign Profits: a Unified View 0 0 0 30 1 3 4 67
The Taxation of Foreign Profits: a Unified View 0 0 0 32 3 4 7 157
The Value Added Tax: Its Causes and Consequences 0 1 3 409 5 8 18 1,172
The Value Added Tax: Its Causes and Consequences 0 1 3 1,727 6 16 34 10,644
The Value-Added Tax: Its Causes and Consequences 0 0 1 598 5 10 16 1,389
The property-rights theory of the firm with endogenous timing of asset purchase 0 0 0 0 2 6 6 29
Too Much Investment: A Problem of Coordination Failure 0 0 0 2 1 2 11 34
Trade Unions, Non-Binding Wage Agreements, and Capital Accumulation 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 822
VAT Notches 0 0 0 48 2 3 9 149
VAT Notches 0 0 3 52 4 5 13 179
VAT Notches, Voluntary Registration, and Bunching: Theory and UK Evidence 0 0 0 30 3 4 14 87
VAT Notches, Voluntary Registration, and Bunching: Theory and UK Evidence 0 0 1 19 2 5 8 104
VAT notches 0 0 0 59 3 5 7 133
Voter Confirmation Bias and Electoral Accountability 0 0 1 79 1 4 9 454
Voting, Lobbying and the Decentralization Theorem 0 0 0 65 1 3 5 179
Voting, Lobbying, and the Decentralization Theorem 0 1 1 84 5 9 12 268
Voting, Lobbying, and the Decentralization Theorem 0 0 0 20 3 4 6 135
Wage Inflation, Electoral Uncertainty and the Exchange Rate Regime: Theory and UK Evidence 0 0 0 109 1 2 5 867
Wage Setting and the Tax System: theory and Evidence for the UK 0 0 0 0 4 6 9 142
When Will Capitalists Meet their Match? The Property Rights Theory of the Firm With Endogenous Timing 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 314
When are Plurality Rule Voting Games Dominance-Solvable? 0 1 1 62 2 5 18 565
When are Plurality Rule Voting Games Dominance-Solvable? 0 0 0 0 5 9 15 27
Why Focus on Spending Needs Factors? The Political Economy of Fiscal Transfer Reforms in Mexico 0 0 0 137 0 1 5 262
Total Working Papers 9 38 75 11,831 537 968 1,474 59,802


Journal Article File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
A note on capital markets and bankruptcy constraints in contracting 0 0 0 5 1 2 3 41
A note on discontinuous value functions and strategies in affine-quadratic differential games 0 0 0 15 3 5 6 94
Asymptotic efficiency in principal-agent models with hidden information 0 0 0 21 3 4 7 66
BAILOUTS IN FEDERATIONS: IS A HARD BUDGET CONSTRAINT ALWAYS BEST? 0 0 0 1 2 2 6 15
BAILOUTS IN FEDERATIONS: IS A HARD BUDGET CONSTRAINT ALWAYS BEST? 0 0 0 109 3 4 9 393
Can international commodity tax harmonisation be Pareto-improving when governments supply public goods? 0 0 0 31 2 5 7 111
Carbon‐motivated Border Tax Adjustments: Old Wine in Green Bottles? 0 0 2 83 0 9 15 431
Commodity tax competition under destination and origin principles 0 0 0 88 0 1 2 248
Competition in Unit vs. Ad Valorem Taxes 0 0 0 60 2 7 8 264
Confirmation Bias and Electoral Accountability 0 0 1 36 5 9 16 140
Costly voting when both information and preferences differ: is turnout too high or too low? 0 0 1 40 4 9 14 129
Decentralization and electoral accountability: Incentives, separation and voter welfare 0 0 0 100 14 16 19 313
Decentralization and the productive efficiency of government: Evidence from Swiss cantons 0 1 3 185 3 15 25 593
Decentralization via Federal and Unitary Referenda 0 0 0 40 1 4 6 213
Designing Monetary Policy when Unemployment Persists 0 0 0 2 2 7 18 20
Did The Single Market Cause Competition in Excise Taxes? Evidence From EU Countries 0 0 0 85 2 3 6 264
Did The Single Market Cause Competition in Excise Taxes? Evidence From EU Countries 0 0 0 3 4 10 13 24
Distributive Politics and the Costs of Centralization 1 3 8 44 3 11 26 556
Do Elections Always Motivate Incumbents? Learning vs. Re-Election Concerns 0 0 0 30 8 11 13 118
Do countries compete over corporate tax rates? 3 6 26 1,016 10 25 68 2,582
Does Asset Ownership Always Motivate Managers? Outside Options and the Property Rights Theory of the Firm 0 0 0 201 3 6 13 686
Does Central Bank Independence Smooth the Political Business Cycle in Inflation? Some OECD Evidence 0 0 0 0 3 4 5 279
Does tax competition really promote growth? 0 1 2 91 3 9 13 267
Dynamic Wage-Employment Bargaining with Employment Adjustment Costs 0 0 2 47 1 2 6 194
Fiscal Policy, Public Debt Stabilisation and Politics: Theory and UK Evidence 0 0 0 122 1 1 1 562
Fiscal policy and politics: theory and evidence from Greece 1960-1997 0 0 0 73 2 6 19 236
Gradualism and Irreversibility 0 0 1 8 1 4 11 394
Horizontal and vertical indirect tax competition: Theory and some evidence from the USA 0 0 2 326 6 13 22 892
How Do Right-Wing Populist Parties Influence Climate and Renewable Energy Policies? Evidence from OECD Countries 0 0 0 6 6 18 27 40
How Robust is the Kearney/Foreign Policy Globalisation Index? 0 0 3 193 6 13 21 809
How should payment services be taxed? 0 0 0 5 4 4 6 110
Imperfect competition, the marginal cost of public funds and public goods supply 0 0 0 34 3 5 8 118
Incentive Schemes for Local Government 0 0 0 0 3 4 7 18
Incentive Schemes for Local Government: Theory and Evidence from Comprehensive Performance Assessment in England 0 0 1 44 5 6 8 166
Inequality and inefficiency in a model of occupational choice with asymmetric information 0 0 0 8 1 2 4 52
Information Externalities in the Labour Market and the Duration of Unemployment 0 0 1 163 2 5 15 460
Inter-regional insurance 1 1 1 141 6 7 14 321
Intergovernmental grants as signals and the alignment effect: Theory and evidence 0 1 1 76 6 13 23 280
Is the VAT a Money Machine? 0 0 2 101 3 8 15 317
Malas notches 0 0 0 3 1 3 8 33
More giving or more givers? The effects of tax incentives on charitable donations in the UK 0 0 2 10 4 10 18 109
Multi-firm regulation without lump-sum taxes 0 0 0 9 1 1 4 94
Multiple Equilibria in the Citizen‐Candidate Model of Representative Democracy 0 0 0 2 5 9 14 23
Negative Voters? Electoral Competition with Loss-Aversion 0 0 0 3 6 7 9 29
Non-linear pricing and the exclusion of consumers 0 0 0 6 2 3 4 34
On the European Union VAT proposals: the superiority of origin over destination taxation 0 0 0 0 3 6 8 456
Opting for Opting-In? An Evaluation of the European Commission's Proposals for Reforming VAT on Financial Services 0 0 0 20 2 3 3 94
Production Externalities and Two-way Distortion in Principal-multi-agent Problems 0 0 0 34 2 3 16 132
Progressive Taxation and Wage Setting: Some Evidence for Denmark 0 0 0 1 1 5 10 21
Rogoff's "Conservative" Central Banker Restored 0 0 0 1 4 7 8 326
Specific and ad valorem tariffs are not equivalent in trade wars 0 0 1 92 4 4 9 509
Spillovers, Investment Incentives and the Property Rights Theory of the Firm 0 0 0 50 2 3 4 172
State-Contingent Inflation Contracts and Unemployment Persistence 0 0 0 0 6 8 9 183
Tax Incidence, Market Power, and Bargaining Structure 0 0 0 74 3 4 4 461
Tax competition and tax co-ordination under destination and origin principles: a synthesis 0 0 3 119 5 14 21 286
Tax incidence, majority voting and capital market integration 0 0 0 33 7 8 9 173
The taxation of foreign profits: A unified view 0 1 1 65 5 8 10 246
The value added tax: Its causes and consequences 3 8 31 1,048 8 31 131 3,310
Too much investment? A problem of endogenous outside options 0 0 0 31 4 8 9 132
Trade unions, non-binding wage agreements, and capital accumulation 0 0 0 73 1 4 5 272
Transferable Skills, Job Matching, and the Inefficiency of the 'Natural' Rate of Unemployment 0 0 0 45 3 3 7 229
Uniqueness of Markov-perfect equilibrium in infinite-time affine-quadratic differential games 0 0 0 58 10 11 15 213
VAT Notches, Voluntary Registration, and Bunching: Theory and U.K. Evidence 2 10 12 62 7 30 58 222
VOTING, LOBBYING, AND THE DECENTRALIZATION THEOREM 0 0 0 46 2 4 6 129
Wage Inflation, Electoral Uncertainty and the Exchange Rate Regime: Theory and UK Evidence 0 0 0 42 5 7 10 350
Wage setting and the tax system theory and evidence for the United Kingdom 0 0 0 208 1 5 7 483
When are origin and destination regimes equivalent? 0 0 1 76 4 10 16 218
When are plurality rule voting games dominance-solvable? 0 0 0 23 6 7 8 171
Total Journal Articles 10 32 108 5,867 251 515 965 21,926


Chapter File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Political Economy Approaches to Fiscal Decentralization 0 0 1 9 0 2 5 36
The Political Economy of Decentralization 0 6 12 184 4 11 40 386
Total Chapters 0 6 13 193 4 13 45 422


Statistics updated 2026-02-12