Access Statistics for Ben Lockwood

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Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
'DIRECT' VS. 'INDIRECT' TAXATION OF EXTERNALITIES: A GENERAL TREATMENT 0 0 0 2 0 0 6 16
A Note on Discontinuous Value Functions and Strategies in Affine-Quadratic Differential Games 0 0 0 0 0 1 7 255
A Note on the Hybrid Equilibrium in the Besley-Smart Model 0 0 1 102 2 4 11 352
A Note on the Hybrid Equilibrium in the Besley-Smart Model 0 0 0 3 2 2 8 23
Appropriability, Investment Incentives and the Property Rights Theory of the Firm 0 0 0 191 1 1 10 779
Are Hard Budget Constraints for Sub-National Governments Always Efficient? 0 0 0 2 3 4 12 29
Are Hard Budget Constraints for Sub-National Governments Always Efficient? 0 0 1 148 2 4 13 503
Asset Ownership and Investment Incentives Revisited 0 0 1 17 0 0 5 183
Asset Ownership and Investment Incentives Revisited 0 0 0 1 2 5 9 16
Border Controls and tax Competition in a Customs Union 0 0 0 0 1 1 6 233
Border controls and tax competition in a customs union 0 0 0 0 5 5 5 6
Border controls and tax competition in a customs union 0 0 0 4 6 6 7 20
Candidate Entry, Screening, and the Political Budget Cycle 0 0 0 4 3 5 19 52
Candidate Entry, Screening, and the Political Budget Cycle 0 0 0 44 3 6 18 217
Candidate Entry, Screening, and the Political Budget Cycle 0 0 1 41 2 2 13 219
Capital Account Liberalization and Corporate Taxes 0 0 0 34 1 1 3 201
Carbon Motivated Border Tax Adjustments: Old Wine in Green Bottles? 0 0 1 193 2 4 34 587
Centralization and political accountability 0 0 0 28 2 2 5 118
Commodity Tax Competition Under Destination and Origin Principles 0 0 1 178 2 6 12 653
Commodity Tax Competition and Tax Coordination Under Destination and Origin Principles 0 0 0 64 7 7 11 210
Commodity Tax Hamonisation with Public Goods - An Alternative Perspective 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 206
Commodity Tax Harmonisation with Public Goods - an Alternative Perspective 0 0 0 0 1 1 4 241
Commodity Tax Harmonization with Public Goods - An Alternative Perspective 0 0 0 56 1 3 7 297
Confirmation Bias and Electoral Accountability 0 0 1 70 5 10 16 148
Cultural Identity and Social Capital in Italy 0 0 0 31 1 2 18 49
Cultural Identity and Social Capital in Italy 0 0 0 26 2 8 18 44
Cultural Identity and Social Capital in Italy 0 0 0 31 1 6 18 67
DO COUNTRIES COMPETE OVER CORPORATE TAX RATES? 0 1 3 545 10 12 28 1,724
DO ELECTIONS ALWAYS NOTIVATE INCUMBENTS? LEARNING VS CAREER CONCERNS 0 0 1 20 2 2 4 126
Decentralization and Electoral Accountability: Incentives, Separation and Vote Welfare 0 0 0 112 2 8 20 322
Decentralization and Electoral Accountability: Incentives, Separation and Voter Welfare 0 0 1 45 1 1 10 243
Decentralization and Electoral Accountability: Incentives, Separation, and Voter Welfare 0 0 1 92 5 6 15 324
Decentralization and Electoral Accountability: Incentives, Separation, and Voter Welfare 0 1 3 142 2 5 17 409
Decentralization and Electoral Accountability: Incentives, Separation, and Voter Welfare 0 0 2 111 3 5 17 316
Decentralization and Electoral Accountability: Incentives, Separation, and Voter Welfare 0 0 1 5 3 3 11 42
Decentralization and electoral accountability: incentives, separation, and voter welfare 0 0 1 20 3 4 18 132
Decentralization and the Productive Efficiency of Government: Evidence from Swiss Cantons 0 0 0 2 3 11 25 69
Decentralization and the Productive Efficiency of Government: Evidence from Swiss Cantons 0 0 0 55 0 3 15 317
Decentralization and the Productive Efficiency of Government: Evidence from Swiss Cantons 0 0 0 284 2 5 20 1,064
Designing Monetary Policy when Unemployment Persists 0 0 0 0 2 2 9 806
Did the Single Market Cause Competition in Excise Taxes? Evidence from EU Countries 0 0 0 1 1 2 11 42
Did the Single Market Cause Competition in Excise Taxes? Evidence from EU Countries 0 0 1 171 1 2 4 489
Direct vs Indirect Taxation of Externalities: A General Treatment 0 0 0 6 3 4 7 360
Distributive Politics and the Benefits of Decentralisation 0 0 0 165 1 4 11 685
Distributive Politics and the Benefits of Decentralisation 0 1 1 23 1 5 10 27
Distributive Politics and the Benefits of Decentralization 0 1 3 181 1 4 20 1,313
Distributive Politics and the Costs of Centralization 0 0 0 163 2 2 10 597
Do Countries Compete over Corporate Tax Rates? 0 0 0 25 1 3 10 187
Do Countries Compete over Corporate Tax Rates? 0 0 0 870 11 15 30 2,870
Do Elections Always Motivate Incumbents? 0 0 0 0 2 4 8 19
Do Elections Always Motivate Incumbents? 0 0 1 22 0 0 13 409
Do Elections Always Motivate Incumbents? Experimentation vs. Career Concerns 0 0 0 60 0 0 4 205
Do Elections Always Motivate Incumbents? Learning versus Re-election Concerns 0 0 1 76 3 5 11 155
Do Elections Always Motivate Incumbents? Learning vs. Career Concerns 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 6
Does Asset Ownership Always Motivate Managers? The Property Rights Theory of the Firm with Alternating - Offers Bargaining 0 0 0 0 0 1 10 156
Does Data Disclosure Improve Local Government Performance? Evidence from Italian Municipalities 0 0 0 12 1 1 11 25
Does Tax Competition Really Promote Growth? 0 0 0 72 1 4 8 212
Does Tax Competition Really Promote Growth? 0 0 1 163 0 1 7 432
Does Tax Competition Really Promote Growth? 0 0 0 1 0 0 18 38
Fiscal Decentralization: A Political Economy Perspective 0 0 2 25 2 5 18 150
Fiscal Decentralization: A Political Economy Perspective 0 0 0 306 1 8 22 734
Fiscal Policy, Public Debt Stabilization and Politics: Theory and Evidence from the US and UK 0 0 0 0 2 3 5 116
Fiscal Policy, Public Debt Stabilization and Politics: Theory and Evidence from the US and UK 0 0 0 5 0 7 10 36
Fiscal Policy, Public Debt Stabilzation and Politics: Theory and evidence from the US and UK 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 633
GRADUALISM AND IRREVERSIBILITY 0 0 0 0 1 2 10 18
Gradualism and Irreversibility 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 287
Gradualism and Irreversibility 0 0 0 1 2 4 10 24
Gradualism and Irreversibility 0 0 0 40 3 7 14 355
Gradualism and Irreversibility 0 0 1 20 1 3 11 205
HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL INDIRECT TAX COMPETITION: THEORY AND SOME EVIDENCE FROM THE USA 0 0 1 293 1 2 10 914
Horizontal and Vertical Indirect Tax Competition: Theory and Some Evidence From the USA 0 0 0 163 4 4 11 575
Horizontal and Vertical Indirect Tax Competition: Theory and Some Evidence from the USA 0 0 1 4 1 3 8 64
How Should Financial Intermediation Services be Taxed? 0 0 0 1 2 2 5 24
How Should Financial Intermediation Services be Taxed? 0 0 0 3 2 3 11 47
How Should Financial Intermediation Services be Taxed? 0 0 0 11 5 5 12 80
How Should Financial Intermediation Services be Taxed? 0 0 2 61 0 2 19 207
How Should Financial Intermediation Services be Taxed? 0 0 0 35 2 3 10 173
How should Financial Intermediation Services be Taxed? 0 0 0 43 4 4 10 180
How should financial intermediation services be taxed? 0 0 0 67 1 2 14 93
INFORMATION AGGREGATION, COSTLY VOTING AND COMMON VALUES 0 0 1 90 3 4 9 272
Imperfect competition, the marginal cost of public finds and public goods supply 0 0 0 0 2 3 13 92
Incentive Schemes for Local Government: Theory and Evidence from Comprehensive Performance Assessment in England 0 0 0 3 3 5 17 53
Incentive Schemes for Local Government: Theory and Evidence from Comprehensive Performance Assessment in England 0 0 0 96 6 7 14 240
Informational Externalities in the Labour Market and Their Implications for the Duration of Unemployment 0 0 0 0 2 3 10 70
Inter-Regional Insurance 0 0 0 0 2 3 12 130
Intergovernmental Grants as Signals and the Alignment Effect: Theory and Evidence 0 0 1 29 1 5 13 88
Malas Notches 0 0 0 27 1 8 14 64
More Giving of More Givers? The Effects of Tax Incentives on Charitable Donations in the UK 0 0 0 15 6 6 12 60
More Giving or More Givers? The Effects of Tax Incentives on Charitable Donations in the UK 0 0 0 29 3 3 8 99
More Giving or More Givers? The Effects of Tax Incentives on Charitable Donations in the UK 0 0 2 66 1 2 16 73
Negative Voters: Electoral Competition with Loss-Aversion 0 0 0 7 0 2 14 36
Negative Voters: Electoral Competition with Loss-Aversion 0 0 0 28 3 4 11 119
Negative Voters: Electoral Competition with Loss-Aversion 0 1 2 50 4 8 15 270
Negative Voters? Electoral Competition with Loss-Aversion 0 0 0 6 3 3 9 28
Opting for Opting In? An Evaluation of the European Commission’s Proposals for Reforming VAT on Financial Services 0 0 0 86 1 2 7 229
Opting for Opting In? An Evaluation of the European Commission’s Proposals for Reforming VAT on Financial Services 0 1 1 8 2 4 12 44
Opting for Opting-in? An Evaluation of the Commission’s Proposals for Reforming VAT for Financial Services 0 0 1 80 1 2 5 251
Outside Options, Ownership and Incentives Revisited 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 279
Political Budget Cycles and Fiscal Decentralization 0 0 0 89 0 1 5 272
Political Budget Cycles and Fiscal Decentralization 0 0 1 109 3 4 12 396
Political Budget Cycles and Fiscal Decentralization 0 0 0 199 1 2 7 577
Political Budget Cycles and Fiscal Decentralization 0 0 0 51 3 3 10 237
Political Budget Cycles and Fiscal Decentralization 0 0 0 2 2 4 14 38
Political budget cycles and fiscal decentralization 0 0 0 30 2 7 31 152
Politics and Fiscal Policy 0 0 0 0 0 1 8 2,366
Production Externalities and Two-Way Distortion in Principal-Multi-Agent Problems 0 0 0 1 1 2 6 27
Production Externalities and Two-Way Distortion in Principal-Multi-Agent Problems 0 0 1 41 2 4 9 693
Progressive Taxation and Wage Setting: Some Evidence for Denmark 0 0 0 0 3 10 15 595
ROGOFF'S 'CONSERVATIVE' CENTRAL BANKER RESTORED 0 0 0 5 0 0 4 40
Rogoff's 'Conservative' Central Banker Restored 0 0 0 396 0 3 31 1,201
Rogoff's 'Conservative' Central Banker Restored: Asymetric Information and the Delagation of Monetary Policy 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 462
Rogoff's Conservative Central Banker Restored 0 0 2 6 2 3 15 225
Should transactions services be taxed at the same rate as consumption? 0 0 0 53 4 6 18 98
Small Firm Growth and the VAT Threshold Evidence for the UK 0 0 3 11 6 9 23 38
Specific and Ad Valorem Tariffs Are Not Equivalent in Trade Wars 0 0 0 0 5 6 11 1,639
Specific and Ad Valorem Tariffs are not Equivalent in Trade Wars 0 0 0 101 2 3 9 516
Specific and Ad Valorem Tariffs are not Equivalent in Trade Wars 0 0 0 25 2 2 7 200
State Manipulation and Asymptotic Inefficiency in a Dynamic Model of Monetary Policy 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 44
State-Contingent Inflation Contracts and Output Persistence 0 0 0 0 1 1 5 148
State-contingent Inflation Contracts and Output Persistence 0 0 0 25 3 3 7 164
TAX INCIDENCE, MAJORITY VOTING AND CAPITAL MARKET INTEGRATION 0 0 1 49 3 3 13 247
THE ASSIGNMENT OF POWERS IN FEDERAL AND UNITARY STATES 0 0 0 2 4 5 10 35
TOO MUCH INVESTMENT: A PROBLEM OF COORDINATION FAILURE 0 1 3 119 4 6 15 674
Tax Competition and Politics: Double-Edged Incentives Revisited 0 0 0 9 0 1 3 60
Tax Competition and Tax Co-Ordination Under Destination and Origin Principles: A Synthesis 0 0 1 6 1 2 10 38
Tax Competition and Tax Co-Ordination Under Destination and Origin Principles: A Synthesis 0 0 1 96 1 1 7 414
Tax Incidence, Majority Voting and Capital Market Integration 0 0 0 1 1 2 5 21
Tax and Occupancy of Business Properties: Theory and Evidence from UK Business Rates 0 0 1 28 0 0 9 16
Taxation Reforms and Changes in Revenue Assignments in China 0 0 0 131 5 6 16 342
The Assignment of Powers in Federal and Unitary States 0 0 3 46 3 3 20 1,224
The Assignment of Powers in Federal and Unitary States 0 1 1 4 3 5 8 42
The Effects of Social Capital on Government Performance and Turnover: Theory and Evidence from Italian Municipalities 0 0 3 61 2 5 21 176
The GATT and Gradualism 0 0 0 58 4 7 17 446
The Property-Rights Theory of the Firm with Endogenous Timing of Asset Purchase 0 0 0 88 3 4 12 873
The Taxation of Foreign Profits: A Unified View 0 0 0 23 1 2 8 120
The Taxation of Foreign Profits: a Unified View 0 0 0 32 0 3 9 160
The Taxation of Foreign Profits: a Unified View 0 0 0 30 2 3 7 70
The Value Added Tax: Its Causes and Consequences 1 1 3 410 7 10 24 1,182
The Value Added Tax: Its Causes and Consequences 1 1 3 1,728 13 21 48 10,665
The Value-Added Tax: Its Causes and Consequences 0 1 2 599 7 11 24 1,400
The property-rights theory of the firm with endogenous timing of asset purchase 0 0 0 0 2 3 9 32
Too Much Investment: A Problem of Coordination Failure 0 1 1 3 3 6 15 40
Trade Unions, Non-Binding Wage Agreements, and Capital Accumulation 0 0 0 0 2 2 4 824
VAT Notches 0 0 3 52 3 3 15 182
VAT Notches 0 0 0 48 3 6 15 155
VAT Notches, Voluntary Registration, and Bunching: Theory and UK Evidence 0 0 0 30 3 4 16 91
VAT Notches, Voluntary Registration, and Bunching: Theory and UK Evidence 0 0 1 19 3 4 12 108
VAT notches 0 0 0 59 2 8 14 141
Voter Confirmation Bias and Electoral Accountability 0 0 1 79 4 5 14 459
Voting, Lobbying and the Decentralization Theorem 0 0 0 65 3 4 9 183
Voting, Lobbying, and the Decentralization Theorem 0 0 0 20 3 4 10 139
Voting, Lobbying, and the Decentralization Theorem 0 0 1 84 5 6 17 274
Wage Inflation, Electoral Uncertainty and the Exchange Rate Regime: Theory and UK Evidence 0 0 0 109 1 1 4 868
Wage Setting and the Tax System: theory and Evidence for the UK 0 0 0 0 2 2 10 144
When Will Capitalists Meet their Match? The Property Rights Theory of the Firm With Endogenous Timing 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 315
When are Plurality Rule Voting Games Dominance-Solvable? 0 0 1 62 1 4 10 569
When are Plurality Rule Voting Games Dominance-Solvable? 0 0 0 0 2 3 17 30
Why Focus on Spending Needs Factors? The Political Economy of Fiscal Transfer Reforms in Mexico 0 0 0 137 3 3 6 265
Total Working Papers 2 12 80 11,843 354 607 1,887 60,409

Journal Article File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
A note on capital markets and bankruptcy constraints in contracting 0 0 0 5 0 1 4 42
A note on discontinuous value functions and strategies in affine-quadratic differential games 0 1 1 16 2 6 11 100
Asymptotic efficiency in principal-agent models with hidden information 0 0 0 21 1 1 7 67
BAILOUTS IN FEDERATIONS: IS A HARD BUDGET CONSTRAINT ALWAYS BEST? 0 0 0 109 0 4 12 397
BAILOUTS IN FEDERATIONS: IS A HARD BUDGET CONSTRAINT ALWAYS BEST? 0 0 0 1 0 4 8 19
Can international commodity tax harmonisation be Pareto-improving when governments supply public goods? 0 0 0 31 3 3 8 114
Carbon‐motivated Border Tax Adjustments: Old Wine in Green Bottles? 0 0 1 83 5 5 18 436
Commodity tax competition under destination and origin principles 0 0 0 88 1 3 5 251
Competition in Unit vs. Ad Valorem Taxes 0 0 0 60 2 4 11 268
Confirmation Bias and Electoral Accountability 0 3 3 39 3 12 25 152
Costly voting when both information and preferences differ: is turnout too high or too low? 0 0 1 40 1 3 17 132
Decentralization and electoral accountability: Incentives, separation and voter welfare 1 1 1 101 2 5 24 318
Decentralization and the productive efficiency of government: Evidence from Swiss cantons 0 0 2 185 0 1 21 594
Decentralization via Federal and Unitary Referenda 0 0 0 40 1 1 6 214
Designing Monetary Policy when Unemployment Persists 0 0 0 2 3 4 12 24
Did The Single Market Cause Competition in Excise Taxes? Evidence From EU Countries 0 0 0 85 1 4 9 268
Did The Single Market Cause Competition in Excise Taxes? Evidence From EU Countries 0 0 0 3 4 5 18 29
Distributive Politics and the Costs of Centralization 0 0 5 44 3 5 26 561
Do Elections Always Motivate Incumbents? Learning vs. Re-Election Concerns 0 0 0 30 0 1 14 119
Do countries compete over corporate tax rates? 3 7 28 1,023 18 30 84 2,612
Does Asset Ownership Always Motivate Managers? Outside Options and the Property Rights Theory of the Firm 0 0 0 201 0 2 13 688
Does Central Bank Independence Smooth the Political Business Cycle in Inflation? Some OECD Evidence 0 0 0 0 2 3 7 282
Does tax competition really promote growth? 0 0 2 91 1 3 15 270
Dynamic Wage-Employment Bargaining with Employment Adjustment Costs 0 0 1 47 2 9 13 203
Fiscal Policy, Public Debt Stabilisation and Politics: Theory and UK Evidence 0 0 0 122 2 2 3 564
Fiscal policy and politics: theory and evidence from Greece 1960-1997 0 0 0 73 0 1 11 237
Gradualism and Irreversibility 0 0 1 8 2 6 14 400
Horizontal and vertical indirect tax competition: Theory and some evidence from the USA 0 1 3 327 1 3 23 895
How Do Right-Wing Populist Parties Influence Climate and Renewable Energy Policies? Evidence from OECD Countries 0 0 0 6 2 5 30 45
How Robust is the Kearney/Foreign Policy Globalisation Index? 0 0 2 193 2 6 23 815
How should payment services be taxed? 0 0 0 5 0 2 7 112
Imperfect competition, the marginal cost of public funds and public goods supply 0 0 0 34 2 4 10 122
Incentive Schemes for Local Government 0 0 0 0 2 2 8 20
Incentive Schemes for Local Government: Theory and Evidence from Comprehensive Performance Assessment in England 0 0 0 44 1 4 11 170
Inequality and inefficiency in a model of occupational choice with asymmetric information 0 0 0 8 0 0 4 52
Information Externalities in the Labour Market and the Duration of Unemployment 0 0 0 163 0 2 14 462
Inter-regional insurance 0 1 2 142 0 3 14 324
Intergovernmental grants as signals and the alignment effect: Theory and evidence 1 2 3 78 5 10 29 290
Is the VAT a Money Machine? 0 0 2 101 1 3 17 320
Malas notches 0 0 0 3 2 4 10 37
More giving or more givers? The effects of tax incentives on charitable donations in the UK 0 0 1 10 3 4 21 113
Multi-firm regulation without lump-sum taxes 0 0 0 9 1 2 6 96
Multiple Equilibria in the Citizen‐Candidate Model of Representative Democracy 0 0 0 2 1 2 14 25
Negative Voters? Electoral Competition with Loss-Aversion 1 1 1 4 1 1 9 30
Non-linear pricing and the exclusion of consumers 0 0 0 6 0 2 6 36
On the European Union VAT proposals: the superiority of origin over destination taxation 0 0 0 0 0 1 9 457
Opting for Opting-In? An Evaluation of the European Commission's Proposals for Reforming VAT on Financial Services 0 0 0 20 2 4 7 98
Production Externalities and Two-way Distortion in Principal-multi-agent Problems 0 0 0 34 0 2 7 134
Progressive Taxation and Wage Setting: Some Evidence for Denmark 0 0 0 1 2 3 12 24
Rogoff's "Conservative" Central Banker Restored 0 0 0 1 0 2 9 328
Specific and ad valorem tariffs are not equivalent in trade wars 1 1 2 93 4 8 15 517
Spillovers, Investment Incentives and the Property Rights Theory of the Firm 0 0 0 50 2 4 8 176
State-Contingent Inflation Contracts and Unemployment Persistence 0 0 0 0 0 1 9 184
Tax Incidence, Market Power, and Bargaining Structure 0 0 0 74 2 2 6 463
Tax competition and tax co-ordination under destination and origin principles: a synthesis 1 1 3 120 4 6 23 292
Tax incidence, majority voting and capital market integration 0 0 0 33 1 4 12 177
The taxation of foreign profits: A unified view 0 0 1 65 2 4 13 250
The value added tax: Its causes and consequences 1 7 28 1,055 10 34 130 3,344
Too much investment? A problem of endogenous outside options 0 1 1 32 1 2 11 134
Trade unions, non-binding wage agreements, and capital accumulation 0 0 0 73 3 5 10 277
Transferable Skills, Job Matching, and the Inefficiency of the 'Natural' Rate of Unemployment 0 0 0 45 1 1 7 230
Uniqueness of Markov-perfect equilibrium in infinite-time affine-quadratic differential games 0 0 0 58 1 3 18 216
VAT Notches, Voluntary Registration, and Bunching: Theory and U.K. Evidence 2 4 16 66 8 21 74 243
VOTING, LOBBYING, AND THE DECENTRALIZATION THEOREM 0 0 0 46 2 2 8 131
Wage Inflation, Electoral Uncertainty and the Exchange Rate Regime: Theory and UK Evidence 0 0 0 42 1 2 11 352
Wage setting and the tax system theory and evidence for the United Kingdom 0 0 0 208 2 4 11 487
When are origin and destination regimes equivalent? 0 0 1 76 0 1 15 219
When are plurality rule voting games dominance-solvable? 0 0 0 23 1 3 11 174
Total Journal Articles 11 31 112 5,898 132 306 1,108 22,232

Chapter File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Political Economy Approaches to Fiscal Decentralization 0 0 1 9 0 0 4 36
The Political Economy of Decentralization 0 0 12 184 2 5 37 391
Total Chapters 0 0 13 193 2 5 41 427

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Statistics updated 2026-05-06