Access Statistics for Ben Lockwood

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Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
'DIRECT' VS. 'INDIRECT' TAXATION OF EXTERNALITIES: A GENERAL TREATMENT 0 0 0 2 0 0 6 16
A Note on Discontinuous Value Functions and Strategies in Affine-Quadratic Differential Games 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 255
A Note on the Hybrid Equilibrium in the Besley-Smart Model 0 0 0 3 0 0 7 23
A Note on the Hybrid Equilibrium in the Besley-Smart Model 0 0 1 102 0 1 12 353
Appropriability, Investment Incentives and the Property Rights Theory of the Firm 0 0 0 191 0 0 10 779
Are Hard Budget Constraints for Sub-National Governments Always Efficient? 0 0 0 2 0 0 12 29
Are Hard Budget Constraints for Sub-National Governments Always Efficient? 0 0 1 148 1 2 15 505
Asset Ownership and Investment Incentives Revisited 0 0 1 17 0 0 4 183
Asset Ownership and Investment Incentives Revisited 0 0 0 1 1 1 10 17
Border Controls and tax Competition in a Customs Union 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 233
Border controls and tax competition in a customs union 0 0 0 4 0 0 7 20
Border controls and tax competition in a customs union 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 6
Candidate Entry, Screening, and the Political Budget Cycle 0 0 0 44 0 1 19 218
Candidate Entry, Screening, and the Political Budget Cycle 0 0 0 4 1 1 19 53
Candidate Entry, Screening, and the Political Budget Cycle 0 0 1 41 0 1 12 220
Capital Account Liberalization and Corporate Taxes 0 0 0 34 0 0 3 201
Carbon Motivated Border Tax Adjustments: Old Wine in Green Bottles? 0 0 1 193 0 2 33 589
Centralization and political accountability 0 0 0 28 0 0 5 118
Commodity Tax Competition Under Destination and Origin Principles 0 0 1 178 1 2 13 655
Commodity Tax Competition and Tax Coordination Under Destination and Origin Principles 0 0 0 64 0 0 10 210
Commodity Tax Hamonisation with Public Goods - An Alternative Perspective 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 206
Commodity Tax Harmonisation with Public Goods - an Alternative Perspective 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 241
Commodity Tax Harmonization with Public Goods - An Alternative Perspective 0 0 0 56 0 1 8 298
Confirmation Bias and Electoral Accountability 0 1 2 71 1 2 17 150
Cultural Identity and Social Capital in Italy 0 0 0 26 0 3 21 47
Cultural Identity and Social Capital in Italy 0 0 0 31 0 0 18 49
Cultural Identity and Social Capital in Italy 0 0 0 31 0 1 18 68
DO COUNTRIES COMPETE OVER CORPORATE TAX RATES? 0 0 2 545 0 1 26 1,725
DO ELECTIONS ALWAYS NOTIVATE INCUMBENTS? LEARNING VS CAREER CONCERNS 0 0 1 20 0 1 5 127
Decentralization and Electoral Accountability: Incentives, Separation and Vote Welfare 0 0 0 112 0 1 21 323
Decentralization and Electoral Accountability: Incentives, Separation and Voter Welfare 0 0 1 45 0 3 13 246
Decentralization and Electoral Accountability: Incentives, Separation, and Voter Welfare 0 0 1 92 0 1 16 325
Decentralization and Electoral Accountability: Incentives, Separation, and Voter Welfare 0 0 1 5 0 3 14 45
Decentralization and Electoral Accountability: Incentives, Separation, and Voter Welfare 0 0 2 111 0 1 18 317
Decentralization and Electoral Accountability: Incentives, Separation, and Voter Welfare 0 0 3 142 1 3 20 412
Decentralization and electoral accountability: incentives, separation, and voter welfare 0 0 1 20 0 0 18 132
Decentralization and the Productive Efficiency of Government: Evidence from Swiss Cantons 0 0 0 2 0 2 26 71
Decentralization and the Productive Efficiency of Government: Evidence from Swiss Cantons 0 0 0 55 0 3 17 320
Decentralization and the Productive Efficiency of Government: Evidence from Swiss Cantons 0 0 0 284 0 6 25 1,070
Designing Monetary Policy when Unemployment Persists 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 806
Did the Single Market Cause Competition in Excise Taxes? Evidence from EU Countries 0 0 1 171 0 0 4 489
Did the Single Market Cause Competition in Excise Taxes? Evidence from EU Countries 0 0 0 1 0 1 12 43
Direct vs Indirect Taxation of Externalities: A General Treatment 0 0 0 6 0 0 7 360
Distributive Politics and the Benefits of Decentralisation 0 0 0 165 0 2 12 687
Distributive Politics and the Benefits of Decentralisation 0 0 1 23 0 0 10 27
Distributive Politics and the Benefits of Decentralization 0 0 2 181 1 2 18 1,315
Distributive Politics and the Costs of Centralization 0 0 0 163 0 0 10 597
Do Countries Compete over Corporate Tax Rates? 0 0 0 870 0 1 30 2,871
Do Countries Compete over Corporate Tax Rates? 0 0 0 25 0 3 13 190
Do Elections Always Motivate Incumbents? 0 0 1 22 0 1 14 410
Do Elections Always Motivate Incumbents? 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 19
Do Elections Always Motivate Incumbents? Experimentation vs. Career Concerns 0 0 0 60 0 0 3 205
Do Elections Always Motivate Incumbents? Learning versus Re-election Concerns 0 0 0 76 0 0 10 155
Do Elections Always Motivate Incumbents? Learning vs. Career Concerns 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 6
Does Asset Ownership Always Motivate Managers? The Property Rights Theory of the Firm with Alternating - Offers Bargaining 0 0 0 0 0 2 9 158
Does Data Disclosure Improve Local Government Performance? Evidence from Italian Municipalities 0 0 0 12 0 0 10 25
Does Tax Competition Really Promote Growth? 0 0 0 72 0 0 8 212
Does Tax Competition Really Promote Growth? 0 0 1 163 0 1 8 433
Does Tax Competition Really Promote Growth? 0 0 0 1 1 4 21 42
Fiscal Decentralization: A Political Economy Perspective 1 1 1 307 3 5 26 739
Fiscal Decentralization: A Political Economy Perspective 0 0 0 25 0 2 18 152
Fiscal Policy, Public Debt Stabilization and Politics: Theory and Evidence from the US and UK 0 0 0 5 0 0 10 36
Fiscal Policy, Public Debt Stabilization and Politics: Theory and Evidence from the US and UK 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 116
Fiscal Policy, Public Debt Stabilzation and Politics: Theory and evidence from the US and UK 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 633
GRADUALISM AND IRREVERSIBILITY 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 18
Gradualism and Irreversibility 0 0 0 1 0 2 12 26
Gradualism and Irreversibility 0 0 1 20 0 1 12 206
Gradualism and Irreversibility 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 287
Gradualism and Irreversibility 0 0 0 40 0 0 14 355
HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL INDIRECT TAX COMPETITION: THEORY AND SOME EVIDENCE FROM THE USA 0 0 1 293 0 1 11 915
Horizontal and Vertical Indirect Tax Competition: Theory and Some Evidence From the USA 0 0 0 163 0 1 12 576
Horizontal and Vertical Indirect Tax Competition: Theory and Some Evidence from the USA 0 0 1 4 0 1 9 65
How Should Financial Intermediation Services be Taxed? 0 0 0 11 0 0 11 80
How Should Financial Intermediation Services be Taxed? 0 0 0 1 0 0 5 24
How Should Financial Intermediation Services be Taxed? 0 0 0 3 1 2 11 49
How Should Financial Intermediation Services be Taxed? 0 0 0 35 1 2 11 175
How Should Financial Intermediation Services be Taxed? 0 0 2 61 0 0 19 207
How should Financial Intermediation Services be Taxed? 0 0 0 43 0 1 11 181
How should financial intermediation services be taxed? 0 0 0 67 0 1 15 94
INFORMATION AGGREGATION, COSTLY VOTING AND COMMON VALUES 0 0 1 90 0 0 9 272
Imperfect competition, the marginal cost of public finds and public goods supply 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 92
Incentive Schemes for Local Government: Theory and Evidence from Comprehensive Performance Assessment in England 0 0 0 3 0 3 20 56
Incentive Schemes for Local Government: Theory and Evidence from Comprehensive Performance Assessment in England 0 0 0 96 0 0 14 240
Informational Externalities in the Labour Market and Their Implications for the Duration of Unemployment 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 70
Inter-Regional Insurance 0 0 0 0 0 1 12 131
Intergovernmental Grants as Signals and the Alignment Effect: Theory and Evidence 0 1 1 30 0 2 13 90
Malas Notches 0 0 0 27 2 2 16 66
More Giving of More Givers? The Effects of Tax Incentives on Charitable Donations in the UK 0 0 0 15 0 0 11 60
More Giving or More Givers? The Effects of Tax Incentives on Charitable Donations in the UK 0 0 0 29 0 1 9 100
More Giving or More Givers? The Effects of Tax Incentives on Charitable Donations in the UK 0 0 2 66 0 1 15 74
Negative Voters: Electoral Competition with Loss-Aversion 0 1 3 51 0 1 16 271
Negative Voters: Electoral Competition with Loss-Aversion 0 0 0 28 0 1 12 120
Negative Voters: Electoral Competition with Loss-Aversion 0 0 0 7 0 4 16 40
Negative Voters? Electoral Competition with Loss-Aversion 0 0 0 6 0 1 10 29
Opting for Opting In? An Evaluation of the European Commission’s Proposals for Reforming VAT on Financial Services 0 0 1 8 0 2 11 46
Opting for Opting In? An Evaluation of the European Commission’s Proposals for Reforming VAT on Financial Services 0 0 0 86 0 0 7 229
Opting for Opting-in? An Evaluation of the Commission’s Proposals for Reforming VAT for Financial Services 0 0 1 80 0 0 5 251
Outside Options, Ownership and Incentives Revisited 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 280
Political Budget Cycles and Fiscal Decentralization 0 0 0 2 0 1 14 39
Political Budget Cycles and Fiscal Decentralization 0 0 0 89 0 2 7 274
Political Budget Cycles and Fiscal Decentralization 0 0 0 199 0 2 9 579
Political Budget Cycles and Fiscal Decentralization 0 0 1 109 0 1 13 397
Political Budget Cycles and Fiscal Decentralization 0 0 0 51 0 2 12 239
Political budget cycles and fiscal decentralization 0 0 0 30 0 3 34 155
Politics and Fiscal Policy 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 2,366
Production Externalities and Two-Way Distortion in Principal-Multi-Agent Problems 0 0 0 1 0 0 6 27
Production Externalities and Two-Way Distortion in Principal-Multi-Agent Problems 0 0 1 41 0 0 9 693
Progressive Taxation and Wage Setting: Some Evidence for Denmark 0 0 0 0 1 2 17 597
ROGOFF'S 'CONSERVATIVE' CENTRAL BANKER RESTORED 0 0 0 5 1 1 5 41
Rogoff's 'Conservative' Central Banker Restored 0 0 0 396 0 0 30 1,201
Rogoff's 'Conservative' Central Banker Restored: Asymetric Information and the Delagation of Monetary Policy 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 462
Rogoff's Conservative Central Banker Restored 0 0 2 6 0 1 15 226
Should transactions services be taxed at the same rate as consumption? 0 0 0 53 0 2 20 100
Small Firm Growth and the VAT Threshold Evidence for the UK 0 0 3 11 0 3 22 41
Specific and Ad Valorem Tariffs Are Not Equivalent in Trade Wars 0 0 0 0 0 1 11 1,640
Specific and Ad Valorem Tariffs are not Equivalent in Trade Wars 0 0 0 25 0 0 7 200
Specific and Ad Valorem Tariffs are not Equivalent in Trade Wars 0 0 0 101 0 1 10 517
State Manipulation and Asymptotic Inefficiency in a Dynamic Model of Monetary Policy 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 45
State-Contingent Inflation Contracts and Output Persistence 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 148
State-contingent Inflation Contracts and Output Persistence 0 0 0 25 0 0 7 164
TAX INCIDENCE, MAJORITY VOTING AND CAPITAL MARKET INTEGRATION 0 0 1 49 0 2 14 249
THE ASSIGNMENT OF POWERS IN FEDERAL AND UNITARY STATES 0 0 0 2 0 0 10 35
TOO MUCH INVESTMENT: A PROBLEM OF COORDINATION FAILURE 0 0 3 119 0 0 15 674
Tax Competition and Politics: Double-Edged Incentives Revisited 0 0 0 9 0 0 3 60
Tax Competition and Tax Co-Ordination Under Destination and Origin Principles: A Synthesis 0 0 1 96 0 0 7 414
Tax Competition and Tax Co-Ordination Under Destination and Origin Principles: A Synthesis 0 0 1 6 0 1 11 39
Tax Incidence, Majority Voting and Capital Market Integration 0 0 0 1 0 0 4 21
Tax and Occupancy of Business Properties: Theory and Evidence from UK Business Rates 0 1 2 29 1 3 12 19
Taxation Reforms and Changes in Revenue Assignments in China 0 0 0 131 1 2 16 344
The Assignment of Powers in Federal and Unitary States 0 0 3 46 1 1 20 1,225
The Assignment of Powers in Federal and Unitary States 0 0 1 4 0 0 7 42
The Effects of Social Capital on Government Performance and Turnover: Theory and Evidence from Italian Municipalities 0 0 3 61 0 2 22 178
The GATT and Gradualism 0 0 0 58 0 2 19 448
The Property-Rights Theory of the Firm with Endogenous Timing of Asset Purchase 0 0 0 88 1 1 12 874
The Taxation of Foreign Profits: A Unified View 0 0 0 23 0 0 7 120
The Taxation of Foreign Profits: a Unified View 0 0 0 30 0 1 8 71
The Taxation of Foreign Profits: a Unified View 0 0 0 32 0 1 10 161
The Value Added Tax: Its Causes and Consequences 0 0 2 1,728 0 9 52 10,674
The Value Added Tax: Its Causes and Consequences 0 0 3 410 0 7 30 1,189
The Value-Added Tax: Its Causes and Consequences 0 1 3 600 0 7 30 1,407
The property-rights theory of the firm with endogenous timing of asset purchase 0 0 0 0 1 1 10 33
Too Much Investment: A Problem of Coordination Failure 0 0 1 3 0 0 15 40
Trade Unions, Non-Binding Wage Agreements, and Capital Accumulation 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 824
VAT Notches 0 0 2 52 0 0 12 182
VAT Notches 0 0 0 48 1 1 15 156
VAT Notches, Voluntary Registration, and Bunching: Theory and UK Evidence 0 0 0 19 2 4 15 112
VAT Notches, Voluntary Registration, and Bunching: Theory and UK Evidence 0 0 0 30 0 1 11 92
VAT notches 0 0 0 59 0 0 14 141
Voter Confirmation Bias and Electoral Accountability 0 0 1 79 0 1 12 460
Voting, Lobbying and the Decentralization Theorem 0 0 0 65 0 1 9 184
Voting, Lobbying, and the Decentralization Theorem 0 0 1 84 0 1 16 275
Voting, Lobbying, and the Decentralization Theorem 0 0 0 20 0 0 9 139
Wage Inflation, Electoral Uncertainty and the Exchange Rate Regime: Theory and UK Evidence 0 0 0 109 0 0 4 868
Wage Setting and the Tax System: theory and Evidence for the UK 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 144
When Will Capitalists Meet their Match? The Property Rights Theory of the Firm With Endogenous Timing 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 315
When are Plurality Rule Voting Games Dominance-Solvable? 0 0 1 62 0 0 10 569
When are Plurality Rule Voting Games Dominance-Solvable? 0 0 0 0 0 1 18 31
Why Focus on Spending Needs Factors? The Political Economy of Fiscal Transfer Reforms in Mexico 0 0 0 137 0 1 6 266
Total Working Papers 1 6 77 11,849 25 173 1,962 60,582


Journal Article File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
A note on capital markets and bankruptcy constraints in contracting 0 0 0 5 0 2 5 44
A note on discontinuous value functions and strategies in affine-quadratic differential games 0 0 1 16 1 3 14 103
Asymptotic efficiency in principal-agent models with hidden information 0 0 0 21 0 0 6 67
BAILOUTS IN FEDERATIONS: IS A HARD BUDGET CONSTRAINT ALWAYS BEST? 0 0 0 109 1 1 10 398
BAILOUTS IN FEDERATIONS: IS A HARD BUDGET CONSTRAINT ALWAYS BEST? 0 0 0 1 0 0 8 19
Can international commodity tax harmonisation be Pareto-improving when governments supply public goods? 0 0 0 31 0 0 8 114
Carbon‐motivated Border Tax Adjustments: Old Wine in Green Bottles? 0 0 0 83 1 3 19 439
Commodity tax competition under destination and origin principles 0 1 1 89 1 4 9 255
Competition in Unit vs. Ad Valorem Taxes 0 0 0 60 0 1 12 269
Confirmation Bias and Electoral Accountability 0 0 3 39 3 4 27 156
Costly voting when both information and preferences differ: is turnout too high or too low? 0 0 0 40 0 3 15 135
Decentralization and electoral accountability: Incentives, separation and voter welfare 0 0 1 101 0 1 24 319
Decentralization and the productive efficiency of government: Evidence from Swiss cantons 0 0 2 185 0 1 21 595
Decentralization via Federal and Unitary Referenda 0 0 0 40 1 1 7 215
Designing Monetary Policy when Unemployment Persists 0 0 0 2 0 0 12 24
Did The Single Market Cause Competition in Excise Taxes? Evidence From EU Countries 0 0 0 3 0 1 18 30
Did The Single Market Cause Competition in Excise Taxes? Evidence From EU Countries 0 0 0 85 0 0 8 268
Distributive Politics and the Costs of Centralization 0 0 4 44 0 1 22 562
Do Elections Always Motivate Incumbents? Learning vs. Re-Election Concerns 0 0 0 30 0 0 14 119
Do countries compete over corporate tax rates? 1 6 22 1,029 4 24 85 2,636
Does Asset Ownership Always Motivate Managers? Outside Options and the Property Rights Theory of the Firm 0 0 0 201 0 0 9 688
Does Central Bank Independence Smooth the Political Business Cycle in Inflation? Some OECD Evidence 0 0 0 0 0 1 8 283
Does tax competition really promote growth? 0 0 1 91 0 0 12 270
Dynamic Wage-Employment Bargaining with Employment Adjustment Costs 0 0 1 47 0 1 14 204
Fiscal Policy, Public Debt Stabilisation and Politics: Theory and UK Evidence 0 0 0 122 0 1 4 565
Fiscal policy and politics: theory and evidence from Greece 1960-1997 0 0 0 73 0 1 11 238
Gradualism and Irreversibility 0 0 1 8 0 1 13 401
Horizontal and vertical indirect tax competition: Theory and some evidence from the USA 0 0 2 327 1 1 20 896
How Do Right-Wing Populist Parties Influence Climate and Renewable Energy Policies? Evidence from OECD Countries 2 2 2 8 3 12 39 57
How Robust is the Kearney/Foreign Policy Globalisation Index? 0 0 1 193 0 8 29 823
How should payment services be taxed? 0 0 0 5 1 2 9 114
Imperfect competition, the marginal cost of public funds and public goods supply 0 0 0 34 0 1 11 123
Incentive Schemes for Local Government 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 20
Incentive Schemes for Local Government: Theory and Evidence from Comprehensive Performance Assessment in England 0 0 0 44 0 0 10 170
Inequality and inefficiency in a model of occupational choice with asymmetric information 0 0 0 8 0 0 2 52
Information Externalities in the Labour Market and the Duration of Unemployment 0 0 0 163 0 1 12 463
Inter-regional insurance 0 0 2 142 2 3 14 327
Intergovernmental grants as signals and the alignment effect: Theory and evidence 0 1 4 79 3 6 32 296
Is the VAT a Money Machine? 1 1 2 102 1 2 16 322
Malas notches 0 0 0 3 4 4 12 41
More giving or more givers? The effects of tax incentives on charitable donations in the UK 0 0 0 10 0 3 20 116
Multi-firm regulation without lump-sum taxes 0 0 0 9 0 0 4 96
Multiple Equilibria in the Citizen‐Candidate Model of Representative Democracy 0 0 0 2 0 2 15 27
Negative Voters? Electoral Competition with Loss-Aversion 0 0 1 4 0 2 11 32
Non-linear pricing and the exclusion of consumers 0 0 0 6 0 0 5 36
On the European Union VAT proposals: the superiority of origin over destination taxation 0 0 0 0 0 1 10 458
Opting for Opting-In? An Evaluation of the European Commission's Proposals for Reforming VAT on Financial Services 0 0 0 20 1 3 10 101
Production Externalities and Two-way Distortion in Principal-multi-agent Problems 0 0 0 34 0 0 6 134
Progressive Taxation and Wage Setting: Some Evidence for Denmark 0 0 0 1 1 3 14 27
Rogoff's "Conservative" Central Banker Restored 0 0 0 1 0 1 10 329
Specific and ad valorem tariffs are not equivalent in trade wars 0 1 2 94 0 2 15 519
Spillovers, Investment Incentives and the Property Rights Theory of the Firm 0 0 0 50 1 2 10 178
State-Contingent Inflation Contracts and Unemployment Persistence 0 0 0 0 1 1 10 185
Tax Incidence, Market Power, and Bargaining Structure 0 0 0 74 1 1 7 464
Tax competition and tax co-ordination under destination and origin principles: a synthesis 0 1 2 121 2 4 25 296
Tax incidence, majority voting and capital market integration 0 0 0 33 0 0 12 177
The taxation of foreign profits: A unified view 0 0 1 65 1 2 15 252
The value added tax: Its causes and consequences 1 9 28 1,064 5 35 136 3,379
Too much investment? A problem of endogenous outside options 0 0 1 32 0 2 12 136
Trade unions, non-binding wage agreements, and capital accumulation 0 0 0 73 1 2 12 279
Transferable Skills, Job Matching, and the Inefficiency of the 'Natural' Rate of Unemployment 0 0 0 45 0 1 7 231
Uniqueness of Markov-perfect equilibrium in infinite-time affine-quadratic differential games 0 0 0 58 0 0 15 216
VAT Notches, Voluntary Registration, and Bunching: Theory and U.K. Evidence 1 1 16 67 3 11 75 254
VOTING, LOBBYING, AND THE DECENTRALIZATION THEOREM 0 0 0 46 0 1 9 132
Wage Inflation, Electoral Uncertainty and the Exchange Rate Regime: Theory and UK Evidence 0 0 0 42 1 1 11 353
Wage setting and the tax system theory and evidence for the United Kingdom 0 0 0 208 0 0 11 487
When are origin and destination regimes equivalent? 0 0 0 76 0 2 15 221
When are plurality rule voting games dominance-solvable? 0 0 0 23 0 1 11 175
Total Journal Articles 6 23 101 5,921 45 178 1,142 22,410


Chapter File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Political Economy Approaches to Fiscal Decentralization 0 0 1 9 1 2 5 38
The Political Economy of Decentralization 0 0 6 184 2 5 30 396
Total Chapters 0 0 7 193 3 7 35 434


Statistics updated 2026-08-07