Access Statistics for Ben Lockwood

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Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
'DIRECT' VS. 'INDIRECT' TAXATION OF EXTERNALITIES: A GENERAL TREATMENT 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 10
A Note on Discontinuous Value Functions and Strategies in Affine-Quadratic Differential Games 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 250
A Note on the Hybrid Equilibrium in the Besley-Smart Model 1 1 1 102 2 3 4 344
A Note on the Hybrid Equilibrium in the Besley-Smart Model 0 0 1 3 1 2 4 18
Appropriability, Investment Incentives and the Property Rights Theory of the Firm 0 0 0 191 1 2 2 771
Are Hard Budget Constraints for Sub-National Governments Always Efficient? 0 0 0 2 4 4 4 21
Are Hard Budget Constraints for Sub-National Governments Always Efficient? 1 1 1 148 1 1 4 492
Asset Ownership and Investment Incentives Revisited 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 7
Asset Ownership and Investment Incentives Revisited 1 1 1 17 1 1 2 180
Border Controls and tax Competition in a Customs Union 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 230
Border controls and tax competition in a customs union 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 13
Border controls and tax competition in a customs union 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Candidate Entry, Screening, and the Political Budget Cycle 0 0 0 44 2 3 4 203
Candidate Entry, Screening, and the Political Budget Cycle 1 1 1 41 3 4 7 213
Candidate Entry, Screening, and the Political Budget Cycle 0 0 0 4 1 1 2 35
Capital Account Liberalization and Corporate Taxes 0 0 0 34 0 0 3 198
Carbon Motivated Border Tax Adjustments: Old Wine in Green Bottles? 0 1 1 193 0 1 7 558
Centralization and political accountability 0 0 0 28 0 1 3 114
Commodity Tax Competition Under Destination and Origin Principles 0 1 1 178 1 3 5 645
Commodity Tax Competition and Tax Coordination Under Destination and Origin Principles 0 0 0 64 0 1 2 201
Commodity Tax Hamonisation with Public Goods - An Alternative Perspective 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 204
Commodity Tax Harmonisation with Public Goods - an Alternative Perspective 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 237
Commodity Tax Harmonization with Public Goods - An Alternative Perspective 0 0 0 56 0 4 5 294
Confirmation Bias and Electoral Accountability 0 1 3 70 1 3 9 137
Cultural Identity and Social Capital in Italy 0 0 0 31 3 6 6 37
Cultural Identity and Social Capital in Italy 0 0 0 26 3 6 6 32
Cultural Identity and Social Capital in Italy 0 0 0 31 1 1 6 53
DO COUNTRIES COMPETE OVER CORPORATE TAX RATES? 0 0 1 543 2 3 14 1,702
DO ELECTIONS ALWAYS NOTIVATE INCUMBENTS? LEARNING VS CAREER CONCERNS 1 1 1 20 1 2 2 124
Decentralization and Electoral Accountability: Incentives, Separation and Vote Welfare 0 0 0 112 2 2 2 304
Decentralization and Electoral Accountability: Incentives, Separation and Voter Welfare 0 0 0 44 2 3 7 238
Decentralization and Electoral Accountability: Incentives, Separation, and Voter Welfare 0 0 0 139 0 2 4 394
Decentralization and Electoral Accountability: Incentives, Separation, and Voter Welfare 0 0 0 4 2 3 6 34
Decentralization and Electoral Accountability: Incentives, Separation, and Voter Welfare 0 0 0 91 1 2 6 312
Decentralization and Electoral Accountability: Incentives, Separation, and Voter Welfare 0 0 0 109 1 2 4 301
Decentralization and electoral accountability: incentives, separation, and voter welfare 0 0 0 19 5 6 7 121
Decentralization and the Productive Efficiency of Government: Evidence from Swiss Cantons 0 0 0 284 2 7 12 1,053
Decentralization and the Productive Efficiency of Government: Evidence from Swiss Cantons 0 0 0 2 0 2 4 47
Decentralization and the Productive Efficiency of Government: Evidence from Swiss Cantons 0 0 0 55 1 3 6 307
Designing Monetary Policy when Unemployment Persists 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 797
Did the Single Market Cause Competition in Excise Taxes? Evidence from EU Countries 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 32
Did the Single Market Cause Competition in Excise Taxes? Evidence from EU Countries 1 1 1 171 1 1 1 486
Direct vs Indirect Taxation of Externalities: A General Treatment 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 353
Distributive Politics and the Benefits of Decentralisation 0 0 1 22 1 3 5 20
Distributive Politics and the Benefits of Decentralisation 0 0 0 165 1 2 3 677
Distributive Politics and the Benefits of Decentralization 1 1 4 180 2 4 13 1,301
Distributive Politics and the Costs of Centralization 0 0 0 163 2 3 3 590
Do Countries Compete over Corporate Tax Rates? 0 0 1 25 1 2 8 179
Do Countries Compete over Corporate Tax Rates? 0 0 0 870 5 5 8 2,846
Do Elections Always Motivate Incumbents? 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 12
Do Elections Always Motivate Incumbents? 1 1 1 22 2 2 2 398
Do Elections Always Motivate Incumbents? Experimentation vs. Career Concerns 0 0 0 60 0 0 2 202
Do Elections Always Motivate Incumbents? Learning versus Re-election Concerns 0 0 1 76 0 0 3 146
Do Elections Always Motivate Incumbents? Learning vs. Career Concerns 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 3
Does Asset Ownership Always Motivate Managers? The Property Rights Theory of the Firm with Alternating - Offers Bargaining 0 0 0 0 2 3 9 152
Does Data Disclosure Improve Local Government Performance? Evidence from Italian Municipalities 0 0 0 12 2 3 5 18
Does Tax Competition Really Promote Growth? 1 1 1 163 2 2 3 427
Does Tax Competition Really Promote Growth? 0 0 0 1 0 1 3 22
Does Tax Competition Really Promote Growth? 0 0 0 72 0 2 2 206
Fiscal Decentralization: A Political Economy Perspective 0 0 0 306 1 3 4 716
Fiscal Decentralization: A Political Economy Perspective 0 0 2 25 4 4 8 138
Fiscal Policy, Public Debt Stabilization and Politics: Theory and Evidence from the US and UK 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 111
Fiscal Policy, Public Debt Stabilization and Politics: Theory and Evidence from the US and UK 0 0 0 5 0 1 4 27
Fiscal Policy, Public Debt Stabilzation and Politics: Theory and evidence from the US and UK 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 633
GRADUALISM AND IRREVERSIBILITY 0 0 0 0 1 1 4 10
Gradualism and Irreversibility 0 0 0 40 1 1 2 342
Gradualism and Irreversibility 0 0 0 1 2 3 7 17
Gradualism and Irreversibility 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 280
Gradualism and Irreversibility 1 1 1 20 1 2 4 196
HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL INDIRECT TAX COMPETITION: THEORY AND SOME EVIDENCE FROM THE USA 1 1 1 293 1 2 2 906
Horizontal and Vertical Indirect Tax Competition: Theory and Some Evidence From the USA 0 0 0 163 0 2 3 566
Horizontal and Vertical Indirect Tax Competition: Theory and Some Evidence from the USA 1 1 1 4 1 1 4 58
How Should Financial Intermediation Services be Taxed? 0 0 0 3 2 3 7 41
How Should Financial Intermediation Services be Taxed? 0 0 0 35 2 2 3 166
How Should Financial Intermediation Services be Taxed? 0 0 0 11 3 4 5 73
How Should Financial Intermediation Services be Taxed? 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 19
How Should Financial Intermediation Services be Taxed? 1 2 2 61 1 2 5 191
How should Financial Intermediation Services be Taxed? 0 0 0 43 2 2 3 173
How should financial intermediation services be taxed? 0 0 0 67 2 5 5 84
INFORMATION AGGREGATION, COSTLY VOTING AND COMMON VALUES 1 1 1 90 3 3 5 266
Imperfect competition, the marginal cost of public finds and public goods supply 0 0 0 0 2 2 6 84
Incentive Schemes for Local Government: Theory and Evidence from Comprehensive Performance Assessment in England 0 0 0 96 0 0 2 227
Incentive Schemes for Local Government: Theory and Evidence from Comprehensive Performance Assessment in England 0 0 0 3 2 3 5 39
Informational Externalities in the Labour Market and Their Implications for the Duration of Unemployment 0 0 0 0 1 1 11 61
Inter-Regional Insurance 0 0 0 0 2 2 6 123
Intergovernmental Grants as Signals and the Alignment Effect: Theory and Evidence 0 0 1 29 0 1 5 79
Malas Notches 0 0 0 27 1 2 4 52
More Giving of More Givers? The Effects of Tax Incentives on Charitable Donations in the UK 0 0 0 15 0 2 5 51
More Giving or More Givers? The Effects of Tax Incentives on Charitable Donations in the UK 0 0 0 29 1 3 6 94
More Giving or More Givers? The Effects of Tax Incentives on Charitable Donations in the UK 1 1 3 66 2 3 9 63
Negative Voters: Electoral Competition with Loss-Aversion 0 0 0 7 4 6 11 31
Negative Voters: Electoral Competition with Loss-Aversion 0 0 0 28 0 1 3 110
Negative Voters: Electoral Competition with Loss-Aversion 1 1 1 49 1 1 2 256
Negative Voters? Electoral Competition with Loss-Aversion 0 0 0 6 1 3 4 22
Opting for Opting In? An Evaluation of the European Commission’s Proposals for Reforming VAT on Financial Services 0 0 0 86 0 2 2 224
Opting for Opting In? An Evaluation of the European Commission’s Proposals for Reforming VAT on Financial Services 0 0 0 7 1 2 5 37
Opting for Opting-in? An Evaluation of the Commission’s Proposals for Reforming VAT for Financial Services 1 1 1 80 1 1 1 247
Outside Options, Ownership and Incentives Revisited 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 276
Political Budget Cycles and Fiscal Decentralization 0 0 0 2 3 5 7 30
Political Budget Cycles and Fiscal Decentralization 1 1 1 109 1 1 1 385
Political Budget Cycles and Fiscal Decentralization 0 0 0 89 0 0 3 268
Political Budget Cycles and Fiscal Decentralization 0 0 0 199 0 1 1 571
Political Budget Cycles and Fiscal Decentralization 0 0 0 51 0 1 2 229
Political budget cycles and fiscal decentralization 0 0 0 30 0 2 2 123
Politics and Fiscal Policy 0 0 0 0 1 3 4 2,361
Production Externalities and Two-Way Distortion in Principal-Multi-Agent Problems 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 22
Production Externalities and Two-Way Distortion in Principal-Multi-Agent Problems 1 1 1 41 2 2 2 686
Progressive Taxation and Wage Setting: Some Evidence for Denmark 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 581
ROGOFF'S 'CONSERVATIVE' CENTRAL BANKER RESTORED 0 0 0 5 0 1 4 37
Rogoff's 'Conservative' Central Banker Restored 0 0 0 396 6 6 10 1,177
Rogoff's 'Conservative' Central Banker Restored: Asymetric Information and the Delagation of Monetary Policy 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 458
Rogoff's Conservative Central Banker Restored 0 1 3 6 0 2 9 214
Should transactions services be taxed at the same rate as consumption? 0 0 0 53 1 4 5 84
Small Firm Growth and the VAT Threshold Evidence for the UK 0 2 5 11 1 3 10 23
Specific and Ad Valorem Tariffs Are Not Equivalent in Trade Wars 0 0 0 0 1 2 11 1,632
Specific and Ad Valorem Tariffs are not Equivalent in Trade Wars 0 0 0 101 1 1 1 508
Specific and Ad Valorem Tariffs are not Equivalent in Trade Wars 0 0 0 25 2 3 3 196
State Manipulation and Asymptotic Inefficiency in a Dynamic Model of Monetary Policy 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 43
State-Contingent Inflation Contracts and Output Persistence 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 143
State-contingent Inflation Contracts and Output Persistence 0 0 0 25 0 0 1 158
TAX INCIDENCE, MAJORITY VOTING AND CAPITAL MARKET INTEGRATION 1 1 1 49 4 4 5 239
THE ASSIGNMENT OF POWERS IN FEDERAL AND UNITARY STATES 0 0 0 2 0 0 3 27
TOO MUCH INVESTMENT: A PROBLEM OF COORDINATION FAILURE 1 2 2 118 1 4 6 663
Tax Competition and Politics: Double-Edged Incentives Revisited 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 57
Tax Competition and Tax Co-Ordination Under Destination and Origin Principles: A Synthesis 1 1 1 96 1 3 3 410
Tax Competition and Tax Co-Ordination Under Destination and Origin Principles: A Synthesis 0 1 2 6 4 5 9 34
Tax Incidence, Majority Voting and Capital Market Integration 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 18
Tax and Occupancy of Business Properties: Theory and Evidence from UK Business Rates 0 0 0 27 1 2 4 11
Taxation Reforms and Changes in Revenue Assignments in China 0 0 0 131 1 1 3 329
The Assignment of Powers in Federal and Unitary States 2 3 3 46 2 5 7 1,210
The Assignment of Powers in Federal and Unitary States 0 0 0 3 0 0 1 35
The Effects of Social Capital on Government Performance and Turnover: Theory and Evidence from Italian Municipalities 0 2 4 61 2 6 15 163
The GATT and Gradualism 0 0 0 58 1 2 32 432
The Property-Rights Theory of the Firm with Endogenous Timing of Asset Purchase 0 0 0 88 0 0 1 862
The Taxation of Foreign Profits: A Unified View 0 0 0 23 2 2 3 115
The Taxation of Foreign Profits: a Unified View 0 0 0 30 1 2 2 65
The Taxation of Foreign Profits: a Unified View 0 0 0 32 0 1 3 153
The Value Added Tax: Its Causes and Consequences 1 1 5 1,727 4 9 24 10,632
The Value Added Tax: Its Causes and Consequences 1 2 5 409 2 7 16 1,166
The Value-Added Tax: Its Causes and Consequences 0 1 2 598 5 7 13 1,384
The property-rights theory of the firm with endogenous timing of asset purchase 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 23
Too Much Investment: A Problem of Coordination Failure 0 0 0 2 0 7 10 32
Trade Unions, Non-Binding Wage Agreements, and Capital Accumulation 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 821
VAT Notches 0 1 3 52 1 3 9 175
VAT Notches 0 0 0 48 1 4 7 147
VAT Notches, Voluntary Registration, and Bunching: Theory and UK Evidence 0 0 1 19 2 4 7 101
VAT Notches, Voluntary Registration, and Bunching: Theory and UK Evidence 0 0 0 30 1 3 12 84
VAT notches 0 0 0 59 1 2 3 129
Voter Confirmation Bias and Electoral Accountability 0 1 3 79 0 2 8 450
Voting, Lobbying and the Decentralization Theorem 0 0 0 65 0 1 2 176
Voting, Lobbying, and the Decentralization Theorem 1 1 1 84 1 1 4 260
Voting, Lobbying, and the Decentralization Theorem 0 0 0 20 0 1 2 131
Wage Inflation, Electoral Uncertainty and the Exchange Rate Regime: Theory and UK Evidence 0 0 0 109 1 2 4 866
Wage Setting and the Tax System: theory and Evidence for the UK 0 0 0 0 1 1 5 137
When Will Capitalists Meet their Match? The Property Rights Theory of the Firm With Endogenous Timing 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 313
When are Plurality Rule Voting Games Dominance-Solvable? 1 1 1 62 2 3 15 562
When are Plurality Rule Voting Games Dominance-Solvable? 0 0 0 0 1 4 7 19
Why Focus on Spending Needs Factors? The Political Economy of Fiscal Transfer Reforms in Mexico 0 0 0 137 0 1 4 261
Total Working Papers 28 44 80 11,821 178 340 751 59,012


Journal Article File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
A note on capital markets and bankruptcy constraints in contracting 0 0 0 5 1 1 2 40
A note on discontinuous value functions and strategies in affine-quadratic differential games 0 0 0 15 1 1 2 90
Asymptotic efficiency in principal-agent models with hidden information 0 0 0 21 0 1 4 62
BAILOUTS IN FEDERATIONS: IS A HARD BUDGET CONSTRAINT ALWAYS BEST? 0 0 0 109 1 2 6 390
BAILOUTS IN FEDERATIONS: IS A HARD BUDGET CONSTRAINT ALWAYS BEST? 0 0 0 1 0 2 5 13
Can international commodity tax harmonisation be Pareto-improving when governments supply public goods? 0 0 0 31 3 3 5 109
Carbon‐motivated Border Tax Adjustments: Old Wine in Green Bottles? 0 0 3 83 7 8 16 429
Commodity tax competition under destination and origin principles 0 0 0 88 0 1 1 247
Competition in Unit vs. Ad Valorem Taxes 0 0 1 60 2 2 4 259
Confirmation Bias and Electoral Accountability 0 0 1 36 3 4 10 134
Costly voting when both information and preferences differ: is turnout too high or too low? 0 0 1 40 3 3 8 123
Decentralization and electoral accountability: Incentives, separation and voter welfare 0 0 0 100 2 4 7 299
Decentralization and the productive efficiency of government: Evidence from Swiss cantons 1 2 4 185 8 12 21 586
Decentralization via Federal and Unitary Referenda 0 0 0 40 3 3 5 212
Designing Monetary Policy when Unemployment Persists 0 0 0 2 2 3 13 15
Did The Single Market Cause Competition in Excise Taxes? Evidence From EU Countries 0 0 0 3 1 3 4 15
Did The Single Market Cause Competition in Excise Taxes? Evidence From EU Countries 0 0 0 85 0 0 3 261
Distributive Politics and the Costs of Centralization 1 1 7 42 7 11 23 552
Do Elections Always Motivate Incumbents? Learning vs. Re-Election Concerns 0 0 0 30 2 3 4 109
Do countries compete over corporate tax rates? 2 3 25 1,012 6 10 69 2,563
Does Asset Ownership Always Motivate Managers? Outside Options and the Property Rights Theory of the Firm 0 0 0 201 3 4 10 683
Does Central Bank Independence Smooth the Political Business Cycle in Inflation? Some OECD Evidence 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 276
Does tax competition really promote growth? 0 0 1 90 1 1 5 259
Dynamic Wage-Employment Bargaining with Employment Adjustment Costs 0 1 2 47 0 2 5 192
Fiscal Policy, Public Debt Stabilisation and Politics: Theory and UK Evidence 0 0 0 122 0 0 0 561
Fiscal policy and politics: theory and evidence from Greece 1960-1997 0 0 1 73 2 5 16 232
Gradualism and Irreversibility 0 0 1 8 2 3 9 392
Horizontal and vertical indirect tax competition: Theory and some evidence from the USA 0 1 2 326 2 5 12 881
How Do Right-Wing Populist Parties Influence Climate and Renewable Energy Policies? Evidence from OECD Countries 0 0 0 6 1 3 10 23
How Robust is the Kearney/Foreign Policy Globalisation Index? 0 1 4 193 4 6 16 800
How should payment services be taxed? 0 0 0 5 0 1 3 106
Imperfect competition, the marginal cost of public funds and public goods supply 0 0 0 34 1 1 4 114
Incentive Schemes for Local Government 0 0 0 0 1 3 4 15
Incentive Schemes for Local Government: Theory and Evidence from Comprehensive Performance Assessment in England 0 0 1 44 1 1 5 161
Inequality and inefficiency in a model of occupational choice with asymmetric information 0 0 0 8 0 0 2 50
Information Externalities in the Labour Market and the Duration of Unemployment 0 0 1 163 2 5 13 457
Inter-regional insurance 0 0 1 140 1 1 9 315
Intergovernmental grants as signals and the alignment effect: Theory and evidence 1 1 1 76 5 8 17 272
Is the VAT a Money Machine? 0 1 4 101 4 7 13 313
Malas notches 0 0 0 3 1 2 7 31
More giving or more givers? The effects of tax incentives on charitable donations in the UK 0 0 2 10 4 7 14 103
Multi-firm regulation without lump-sum taxes 0 0 0 9 0 1 3 93
Multiple Equilibria in the Citizen‐Candidate Model of Representative Democracy 0 0 1 2 1 2 7 15
Negative Voters? Electoral Competition with Loss-Aversion 0 0 1 3 0 1 3 22
Non-linear pricing and the exclusion of consumers 0 0 0 6 0 0 2 31
On the European Union VAT proposals: the superiority of origin over destination taxation 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 450
Opting for Opting-In? An Evaluation of the European Commission's Proposals for Reforming VAT on Financial Services 0 0 0 20 1 1 1 92
Production Externalities and Two-way Distortion in Principal-multi-agent Problems 0 0 0 34 1 2 14 130
Progressive Taxation and Wage Setting: Some Evidence for Denmark 0 0 0 1 0 3 5 16
Rogoff's "Conservative" Central Banker Restored 0 0 0 1 2 2 3 321
Specific and ad valorem tariffs are not equivalent in trade wars 0 0 1 92 0 1 7 505
Spillovers, Investment Incentives and the Property Rights Theory of the Firm 0 0 0 50 1 2 2 170
State-Contingent Inflation Contracts and Unemployment Persistence 0 0 0 0 2 2 3 177
Tax Incidence, Market Power, and Bargaining Structure 0 0 0 74 0 0 1 457
Tax competition and tax co-ordination under destination and origin principles: a synthesis 0 0 3 119 2 2 11 274
Tax incidence, majority voting and capital market integration 0 0 0 33 0 0 1 165
The taxation of foreign profits: A unified view 1 1 1 65 1 1 4 239
The value added tax: Its causes and consequences 4 7 35 1,044 15 47 139 3,294
Too much investment? A problem of endogenous outside options 0 0 0 31 3 3 4 127
Trade unions, non-binding wage agreements, and capital accumulation 0 0 0 73 3 3 4 271
Transferable Skills, Job Matching, and the Inefficiency of the 'Natural' Rate of Unemployment 0 0 0 45 0 1 4 226
Uniqueness of Markov-perfect equilibrium in infinite-time affine-quadratic differential games 0 0 0 58 1 2 5 203
VAT Notches, Voluntary Registration, and Bunching: Theory and U.K. Evidence 8 9 10 60 17 30 48 209
VOTING, LOBBYING, AND THE DECENTRALIZATION THEOREM 0 0 0 46 1 3 3 126
Wage Inflation, Electoral Uncertainty and the Exchange Rate Regime: Theory and UK Evidence 0 0 0 42 1 2 4 344
Wage setting and the tax system theory and evidence for the United Kingdom 0 0 0 208 2 3 5 480
When are origin and destination regimes equivalent? 0 0 1 76 1 2 7 209
When are plurality rule voting games dominance-solvable? 0 0 0 23 0 0 1 164
Total Journal Articles 18 28 116 5,853 143 261 681 21,554


Chapter File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Political Economy Approaches to Fiscal Decentralization 0 1 1 9 2 3 5 36
The Political Economy of Decentralization 4 4 12 182 5 10 41 380
Total Chapters 4 5 13 191 7 13 46 416


Statistics updated 2025-12-06