Access Statistics for Ben Lockwood

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Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
'DIRECT' VS. 'INDIRECT' TAXATION OF EXTERNALITIES: A GENERAL TREATMENT 0 0 0 2 0 6 6 16
A Note on Discontinuous Value Functions and Strategies in Affine-Quadratic Differential Games 0 0 0 0 0 4 6 254
A Note on the Hybrid Equilibrium in the Besley-Smart Model 0 0 0 3 0 3 6 21
A Note on the Hybrid Equilibrium in the Besley-Smart Model 0 0 1 102 1 5 9 349
Appropriability, Investment Incentives and the Property Rights Theory of the Firm 0 0 0 191 0 7 9 778
Are Hard Budget Constraints for Sub-National Governments Always Efficient? 0 0 1 148 1 8 10 500
Are Hard Budget Constraints for Sub-National Governments Always Efficient? 0 0 0 2 1 5 9 26
Asset Ownership and Investment Incentives Revisited 0 0 1 17 0 3 5 183
Asset Ownership and Investment Incentives Revisited 0 0 0 1 2 6 6 13
Border Controls and tax Competition in a Customs Union 0 0 0 0 0 2 5 232
Border controls and tax competition in a customs union 0 0 0 4 0 1 1 14
Border controls and tax competition in a customs union 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Candidate Entry, Screening, and the Political Budget Cycle 0 0 1 41 0 4 11 217
Candidate Entry, Screening, and the Political Budget Cycle 0 0 0 44 2 10 14 213
Candidate Entry, Screening, and the Political Budget Cycle 0 0 0 4 1 13 15 48
Capital Account Liberalization and Corporate Taxes 0 0 0 34 0 2 2 200
Carbon Motivated Border Tax Adjustments: Old Wine in Green Bottles? 0 0 1 193 2 27 32 585
Centralization and political accountability 0 0 0 28 0 2 3 116
Commodity Tax Competition Under Destination and Origin Principles 0 0 1 178 4 6 11 651
Commodity Tax Competition and Tax Coordination Under Destination and Origin Principles 0 0 0 64 0 2 4 203
Commodity Tax Hamonisation with Public Goods - An Alternative Perspective 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 206
Commodity Tax Harmonisation with Public Goods - an Alternative Perspective 0 0 0 0 0 3 4 240
Commodity Tax Harmonization with Public Goods - An Alternative Perspective 0 0 0 56 2 2 6 296
Confirmation Bias and Electoral Accountability 0 0 2 70 3 4 12 141
Cultural Identity and Social Capital in Italy 0 0 0 31 1 11 17 48
Cultural Identity and Social Capital in Italy 0 0 0 31 3 11 15 64
Cultural Identity and Social Capital in Italy 0 0 0 26 4 8 14 40
DO COUNTRIES COMPETE OVER CORPORATE TAX RATES? 1 2 3 545 1 11 18 1,713
DO ELECTIONS ALWAYS NOTIVATE INCUMBENTS? LEARNING VS CAREER CONCERNS 0 0 1 20 0 0 2 124
Decentralization and Electoral Accountability: Incentives, Separation and Vote Welfare 0 0 0 112 5 15 17 319
Decentralization and Electoral Accountability: Incentives, Separation and Voter Welfare 0 1 1 45 0 4 10 242
Decentralization and Electoral Accountability: Incentives, Separation, and Voter Welfare 0 1 1 92 0 6 11 318
Decentralization and Electoral Accountability: Incentives, Separation, and Voter Welfare 0 2 2 111 1 11 14 312
Decentralization and Electoral Accountability: Incentives, Separation, and Voter Welfare 0 1 1 5 0 5 9 39
Decentralization and Electoral Accountability: Incentives, Separation, and Voter Welfare 1 3 3 142 1 11 13 405
Decentralization and electoral accountability: incentives, separation, and voter welfare 0 1 1 20 1 8 15 129
Decentralization and the Productive Efficiency of Government: Evidence from Swiss Cantons 0 0 0 55 3 10 16 317
Decentralization and the Productive Efficiency of Government: Evidence from Swiss Cantons 0 0 0 2 5 16 19 63
Decentralization and the Productive Efficiency of Government: Evidence from Swiss Cantons 0 0 0 284 1 7 16 1,060
Designing Monetary Policy when Unemployment Persists 0 0 0 0 0 7 7 804
Did the Single Market Cause Competition in Excise Taxes? Evidence from EU Countries 0 0 1 171 0 1 2 487
Did the Single Market Cause Competition in Excise Taxes? Evidence from EU Countries 0 0 0 1 1 9 10 41
Direct vs Indirect Taxation of Externalities: A General Treatment 0 0 0 6 0 3 3 356
Distributive Politics and the Benefits of Decentralisation 0 0 1 22 2 4 8 24
Distributive Politics and the Benefits of Decentralisation 0 0 0 165 2 6 9 683
Distributive Politics and the Benefits of Decentralization 0 0 2 180 2 10 20 1,311
Distributive Politics and the Costs of Centralization 0 0 0 163 0 5 8 595
Do Countries Compete over Corporate Tax Rates? 0 0 0 870 2 11 18 2,857
Do Countries Compete over Corporate Tax Rates? 0 0 0 25 1 6 8 185
Do Elections Always Motivate Incumbents? 0 0 1 22 0 11 13 409
Do Elections Always Motivate Incumbents? 0 0 0 0 0 3 4 15
Do Elections Always Motivate Incumbents? Experimentation vs. Career Concerns 0 0 0 60 0 3 5 205
Do Elections Always Motivate Incumbents? Learning versus Re-election Concerns 0 0 1 76 0 4 7 150
Do Elections Always Motivate Incumbents? Learning vs. Career Concerns 0 0 0 0 0 3 5 6
Does Asset Ownership Always Motivate Managers? The Property Rights Theory of the Firm with Alternating - Offers Bargaining 0 0 0 0 1 4 11 156
Does Data Disclosure Improve Local Government Performance? Evidence from Italian Municipalities 0 0 0 12 0 6 10 24
Does Tax Competition Really Promote Growth? 0 0 0 1 0 16 18 38
Does Tax Competition Really Promote Growth? 0 0 1 163 1 5 7 432
Does Tax Competition Really Promote Growth? 0 0 0 72 3 5 7 211
Fiscal Decentralization: A Political Economy Perspective 0 0 0 306 3 13 17 729
Fiscal Decentralization: A Political Economy Perspective 0 0 2 25 1 8 15 146
Fiscal Policy, Public Debt Stabilization and Politics: Theory and Evidence from the US and UK 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 113
Fiscal Policy, Public Debt Stabilization and Politics: Theory and Evidence from the US and UK 0 0 0 5 6 8 10 35
Fiscal Policy, Public Debt Stabilzation and Politics: Theory and evidence from the US and UK 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 633
GRADUALISM AND IRREVERSIBILITY 0 0 0 0 1 7 10 17
Gradualism and Irreversibility 0 0 0 1 1 4 8 21
Gradualism and Irreversibility 0 0 1 20 2 8 10 204
Gradualism and Irreversibility 0 0 0 40 4 10 11 352
Gradualism and Irreversibility 0 0 0 0 0 7 9 287
HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL INDIRECT TAX COMPETITION: THEORY AND SOME EVIDENCE FROM THE USA 0 0 1 293 1 7 9 913
Horizontal and Vertical Indirect Tax Competition: Theory and Some Evidence From the USA 0 0 0 163 0 5 7 571
Horizontal and Vertical Indirect Tax Competition: Theory and Some Evidence from the USA 0 0 1 4 1 4 8 62
How Should Financial Intermediation Services be Taxed? 0 0 0 11 0 2 7 75
How Should Financial Intermediation Services be Taxed? 0 0 0 1 0 3 4 22
How Should Financial Intermediation Services be Taxed? 0 0 0 3 1 4 9 45
How Should Financial Intermediation Services be Taxed? 0 0 0 35 0 4 7 170
How Should Financial Intermediation Services be Taxed? 0 0 2 61 1 15 18 206
How should Financial Intermediation Services be Taxed? 0 0 0 43 0 3 6 176
How should financial intermediation services be taxed? 0 0 0 67 1 8 13 92
INFORMATION AGGREGATION, COSTLY VOTING AND COMMON VALUES 0 0 1 90 0 2 5 268
Imperfect competition, the marginal cost of public finds and public goods supply 0 0 0 0 1 6 11 90
Incentive Schemes for Local Government: Theory and Evidence from Comprehensive Performance Assessment in England 0 0 0 3 2 11 14 50
Incentive Schemes for Local Government: Theory and Evidence from Comprehensive Performance Assessment in England 0 0 0 96 1 7 9 234
Informational Externalities in the Labour Market and Their Implications for the Duration of Unemployment 0 0 0 0 1 7 17 68
Inter-Regional Insurance 0 0 0 0 0 4 9 127
Intergovernmental Grants as Signals and the Alignment Effect: Theory and Evidence 0 0 1 29 1 5 10 84
Malas Notches 0 0 0 27 6 10 12 62
More Giving of More Givers? The Effects of Tax Incentives on Charitable Donations in the UK 0 0 0 15 0 3 6 54
More Giving or More Givers? The Effects of Tax Incentives on Charitable Donations in the UK 0 0 2 66 0 8 14 71
More Giving or More Givers? The Effects of Tax Incentives on Charitable Donations in the UK 0 0 0 29 0 2 5 96
Negative Voters: Electoral Competition with Loss-Aversion 0 0 1 49 3 9 10 265
Negative Voters: Electoral Competition with Loss-Aversion 0 0 0 28 0 5 7 115
Negative Voters: Electoral Competition with Loss-Aversion 0 0 0 7 1 4 14 35
Negative Voters? Electoral Competition with Loss-Aversion 0 0 0 6 0 3 6 25
Opting for Opting In? An Evaluation of the European Commission’s Proposals for Reforming VAT on Financial Services 0 0 0 86 1 4 6 228
Opting for Opting In? An Evaluation of the European Commission’s Proposals for Reforming VAT on Financial Services 0 0 0 7 1 4 9 41
Opting for Opting-in? An Evaluation of the Commission’s Proposals for Reforming VAT for Financial Services 0 0 1 80 1 3 4 250
Outside Options, Ownership and Incentives Revisited 0 0 0 0 0 3 4 279
Political Budget Cycles and Fiscal Decentralization 0 0 0 51 0 5 7 234
Political Budget Cycles and Fiscal Decentralization 0 0 1 109 0 7 8 392
Political Budget Cycles and Fiscal Decentralization 0 0 0 199 1 5 6 576
Political Budget Cycles and Fiscal Decentralization 0 0 0 89 0 3 4 271
Political Budget Cycles and Fiscal Decentralization 0 0 0 2 1 5 12 35
Political budget cycles and fiscal decentralization 0 0 0 30 2 24 26 147
Politics and Fiscal Policy 0 0 0 0 1 5 9 2,366
Production Externalities and Two-Way Distortion in Principal-Multi-Agent Problems 0 0 1 41 2 5 7 691
Production Externalities and Two-Way Distortion in Principal-Multi-Agent Problems 0 0 0 1 1 4 5 26
Progressive Taxation and Wage Setting: Some Evidence for Denmark 0 0 0 0 5 9 10 590
ROGOFF'S 'CONSERVATIVE' CENTRAL BANKER RESTORED 0 0 0 5 0 3 6 40
Rogoff's 'Conservative' Central Banker Restored 0 0 0 396 2 23 31 1,200
Rogoff's 'Conservative' Central Banker Restored: Asymetric Information and the Delagation of Monetary Policy 0 0 0 0 0 4 6 462
Rogoff's Conservative Central Banker Restored 0 0 2 6 0 8 14 222
Should transactions services be taxed at the same rate as consumption? 0 0 0 53 2 10 14 94
Small Firm Growth and the VAT Threshold Evidence for the UK 0 0 3 11 1 7 15 30
Specific and Ad Valorem Tariffs Are Not Equivalent in Trade Wars 0 0 0 0 1 2 8 1,634
Specific and Ad Valorem Tariffs are not Equivalent in Trade Wars 0 0 0 101 0 5 6 513
Specific and Ad Valorem Tariffs are not Equivalent in Trade Wars 0 0 0 25 0 2 5 198
State Manipulation and Asymptotic Inefficiency in a Dynamic Model of Monetary Policy 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 43
State-Contingent Inflation Contracts and Output Persistence 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 147
State-contingent Inflation Contracts and Output Persistence 0 0 0 25 0 3 4 161
TAX INCIDENCE, MAJORITY VOTING AND CAPITAL MARKET INTEGRATION 0 0 1 49 0 5 10 244
THE ASSIGNMENT OF POWERS IN FEDERAL AND UNITARY STATES 0 0 0 2 0 3 5 30
TOO MUCH INVESTMENT: A PROBLEM OF COORDINATION FAILURE 1 1 3 119 2 7 11 670
Tax Competition and Politics: Double-Edged Incentives Revisited 0 0 0 9 1 3 3 60
Tax Competition and Tax Co-Ordination Under Destination and Origin Principles: A Synthesis 0 0 1 96 0 3 6 413
Tax Competition and Tax Co-Ordination Under Destination and Origin Principles: A Synthesis 0 0 1 6 1 3 10 37
Tax Incidence, Majority Voting and Capital Market Integration 0 0 0 1 0 1 3 19
Tax and Occupancy of Business Properties: Theory and Evidence from UK Business Rates 0 1 1 28 0 5 9 16
Taxation Reforms and Changes in Revenue Assignments in China 0 0 0 131 1 8 11 337
The Assignment of Powers in Federal and Unitary States 0 0 0 3 1 3 4 38
The Assignment of Powers in Federal and Unitary States 0 0 3 46 0 11 17 1,221
The Effects of Social Capital on Government Performance and Turnover: Theory and Evidence from Italian Municipalities 0 0 3 61 2 10 19 173
The GATT and Gradualism 0 0 0 58 1 8 11 440
The Property-Rights Theory of the Firm with Endogenous Timing of Asset Purchase 0 0 0 88 0 7 8 869
The Taxation of Foreign Profits: A Unified View 0 0 0 23 1 4 7 119
The Taxation of Foreign Profits: a Unified View 0 0 0 32 3 7 10 160
The Taxation of Foreign Profits: a Unified View 0 0 0 30 1 3 5 68
The Value Added Tax: Its Causes and Consequences 0 0 2 1,727 2 14 35 10,646
The Value Added Tax: Its Causes and Consequences 0 0 2 409 2 8 19 1,174
The Value-Added Tax: Its Causes and Consequences 0 0 1 598 2 7 17 1,391
The property-rights theory of the firm with endogenous timing of asset purchase 0 0 0 0 0 6 6 29
Too Much Investment: A Problem of Coordination Failure 0 0 0 2 0 2 10 34
Trade Unions, Non-Binding Wage Agreements, and Capital Accumulation 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 822
VAT Notches 0 0 3 52 0 4 12 179
VAT Notches 0 0 0 48 2 4 11 151
VAT Notches, Voluntary Registration, and Bunching: Theory and UK Evidence 0 0 0 30 1 4 14 88
VAT Notches, Voluntary Registration, and Bunching: Theory and UK Evidence 0 0 1 19 0 3 8 104
VAT notches 0 0 0 59 6 10 12 139
Voter Confirmation Bias and Electoral Accountability 0 0 1 79 0 4 9 454
Voting, Lobbying and the Decentralization Theorem 0 0 0 65 0 3 5 179
Voting, Lobbying, and the Decentralization Theorem 0 0 0 20 0 4 6 135
Voting, Lobbying, and the Decentralization Theorem 0 0 1 84 0 8 11 268
Wage Inflation, Electoral Uncertainty and the Exchange Rate Regime: Theory and UK Evidence 0 0 0 109 0 1 3 867
Wage Setting and the Tax System: theory and Evidence for the UK 0 0 0 0 0 5 8 142
When Will Capitalists Meet their Match? The Property Rights Theory of the Firm With Endogenous Timing 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 314
When are Plurality Rule Voting Games Dominance-Solvable? 0 0 1 62 1 4 7 566
When are Plurality Rule Voting Games Dominance-Solvable? 0 0 0 0 0 8 14 27
Why Focus on Spending Needs Factors? The Political Economy of Fiscal Transfer Reforms in Mexico 0 0 0 137 0 1 3 262
Total Working Papers 3 13 73 11,834 151 941 1,497 59,953


Journal Article File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
A note on capital markets and bankruptcy constraints in contracting 0 0 0 5 1 2 4 42
A note on discontinuous value functions and strategies in affine-quadratic differential games 0 0 0 15 2 6 8 96
Asymptotic efficiency in principal-agent models with hidden information 0 0 0 21 0 4 6 66
BAILOUTS IN FEDERATIONS: IS A HARD BUDGET CONSTRAINT ALWAYS BEST? 0 0 0 109 2 5 11 395
BAILOUTS IN FEDERATIONS: IS A HARD BUDGET CONSTRAINT ALWAYS BEST? 0 0 0 1 2 4 6 17
Can international commodity tax harmonisation be Pareto-improving when governments supply public goods? 0 0 0 31 0 2 5 111
Carbon‐motivated Border Tax Adjustments: Old Wine in Green Bottles? 0 0 2 83 0 2 14 431
Commodity tax competition under destination and origin principles 0 0 0 88 2 3 4 250
Competition in Unit vs. Ad Valorem Taxes 0 0 0 60 1 6 9 265
Confirmation Bias and Electoral Accountability 2 2 3 38 6 12 20 146
Costly voting when both information and preferences differ: is turnout too high or too low? 0 0 1 40 1 7 15 130
Decentralization and electoral accountability: Incentives, separation and voter welfare 0 0 0 100 2 16 21 315
Decentralization and the productive efficiency of government: Evidence from Swiss cantons 0 0 2 185 1 8 23 594
Decentralization via Federal and Unitary Referenda 0 0 0 40 0 1 5 213
Designing Monetary Policy when Unemployment Persists 0 0 0 2 1 6 9 21
Did The Single Market Cause Competition in Excise Taxes? Evidence From EU Countries 0 0 0 3 0 9 13 24
Did The Single Market Cause Competition in Excise Taxes? Evidence From EU Countries 0 0 0 85 1 4 6 265
Distributive Politics and the Costs of Centralization 0 2 8 44 1 5 27 557
Do Elections Always Motivate Incumbents? Learning vs. Re-Election Concerns 0 0 0 30 1 10 14 119
Do countries compete over corporate tax rates? 2 6 27 1,018 6 25 71 2,588
Does Asset Ownership Always Motivate Managers? Outside Options and the Property Rights Theory of the Firm 0 0 0 201 1 4 13 687
Does Central Bank Independence Smooth the Political Business Cycle in Inflation? Some OECD Evidence 0 0 0 0 0 3 5 279
Does tax competition really promote growth? 0 1 2 91 1 9 13 268
Dynamic Wage-Employment Bargaining with Employment Adjustment Costs 0 0 2 47 2 4 7 196
Fiscal Policy, Public Debt Stabilisation and Politics: Theory and UK Evidence 0 0 0 122 0 1 1 562
Fiscal policy and politics: theory and evidence from Greece 1960-1997 0 0 0 73 0 4 10 236
Gradualism and Irreversibility 0 0 1 8 3 5 13 397
Horizontal and vertical indirect tax competition: Theory and some evidence from the USA 0 0 2 326 0 11 22 892
How Do Right-Wing Populist Parties Influence Climate and Renewable Energy Policies? Evidence from OECD Countries 0 0 0 6 1 18 28 41
How Robust is the Kearney/Foreign Policy Globalisation Index? 0 0 3 193 1 10 20 810
How should payment services be taxed? 0 0 0 5 0 4 5 110
Imperfect competition, the marginal cost of public funds and public goods supply 0 0 0 34 2 6 9 120
Incentive Schemes for Local Government 0 0 0 0 0 3 6 18
Incentive Schemes for Local Government: Theory and Evidence from Comprehensive Performance Assessment in England 0 0 1 44 0 5 8 166
Inequality and inefficiency in a model of occupational choice with asymmetric information 0 0 0 8 0 2 4 52
Information Externalities in the Labour Market and the Duration of Unemployment 0 0 1 163 2 5 16 462
Inter-regional insurance 1 2 2 142 1 7 15 322
Intergovernmental grants as signals and the alignment effect: Theory and evidence 0 0 1 76 3 11 24 283
Is the VAT a Money Machine? 0 0 2 101 1 5 16 318
Malas notches 0 0 0 3 1 3 8 34
More giving or more givers? The effects of tax incentives on charitable donations in the UK 0 0 1 10 0 6 17 109
Multi-firm regulation without lump-sum taxes 0 0 0 9 1 2 5 95
Multiple Equilibria in the Citizen‐Candidate Model of Representative Democracy 0 0 0 2 1 9 13 24
Negative Voters? Electoral Competition with Loss-Aversion 0 0 0 3 0 7 8 29
Non-linear pricing and the exclusion of consumers 0 0 0 6 1 4 5 35
On the European Union VAT proposals: the superiority of origin over destination taxation 0 0 0 0 0 6 8 456
Opting for Opting-In? An Evaluation of the European Commission's Proposals for Reforming VAT on Financial Services 0 0 0 20 0 2 3 94
Production Externalities and Two-way Distortion in Principal-multi-agent Problems 0 0 0 34 2 4 17 134
Progressive Taxation and Wage Setting: Some Evidence for Denmark 0 0 0 1 0 5 9 21
Rogoff's "Conservative" Central Banker Restored 0 0 0 1 1 6 8 327
Specific and ad valorem tariffs are not equivalent in trade wars 0 0 1 92 3 7 11 512
Spillovers, Investment Incentives and the Property Rights Theory of the Firm 0 0 0 50 1 3 5 173
State-Contingent Inflation Contracts and Unemployment Persistence 0 0 0 0 1 7 9 184
Tax Incidence, Market Power, and Bargaining Structure 0 0 0 74 0 4 4 461
Tax competition and tax co-ordination under destination and origin principles: a synthesis 0 0 2 119 1 13 20 287
Tax incidence, majority voting and capital market integration 0 0 0 33 2 10 10 175
The taxation of foreign profits: A unified view 0 0 1 65 0 7 10 246
The value added tax: Its causes and consequences 3 7 31 1,051 8 24 125 3,318
Too much investment? A problem of endogenous outside options 0 0 0 31 0 5 9 132
Trade unions, non-binding wage agreements, and capital accumulation 0 0 0 73 1 2 6 273
Transferable Skills, Job Matching, and the Inefficiency of the 'Natural' Rate of Unemployment 0 0 0 45 0 3 6 229
Uniqueness of Markov-perfect equilibrium in infinite-time affine-quadratic differential games 0 0 0 58 1 11 16 214
VAT Notches, Voluntary Registration, and Bunching: Theory and U.K. Evidence 2 4 14 64 11 24 69 233
VOTING, LOBBYING, AND THE DECENTRALIZATION THEOREM 0 0 0 46 0 3 6 129
Wage Inflation, Electoral Uncertainty and the Exchange Rate Regime: Theory and UK Evidence 0 0 0 42 0 6 9 350
Wage setting and the tax system theory and evidence for the United Kingdom 0 0 0 208 2 5 9 485
When are origin and destination regimes equivalent? 0 0 1 76 0 9 15 218
When are plurality rule voting games dominance-solvable? 0 0 0 23 1 8 9 172
Total Journal Articles 10 24 111 5,877 87 459 975 22,013


Chapter File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Political Economy Approaches to Fiscal Decentralization 0 0 1 9 0 0 4 36
The Political Economy of Decentralization 0 2 12 184 2 8 40 388
Total Chapters 0 2 13 193 2 8 44 424


Statistics updated 2026-03-04