Access Statistics for Ben Lockwood

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Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
'DIRECT' VS. 'INDIRECT' TAXATION OF EXTERNALITIES: A GENERAL TREATMENT 0 0 1 2 0 0 3 10
A Note on Discontinuous Value Functions and Strategies in Affine-Quadratic Differential Games 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 248
A Note on the Hybrid Equilibrium in the Besley-Smart Model 0 0 0 101 0 0 0 340
A Note on the Hybrid Equilibrium in the Besley-Smart Model 0 1 1 3 0 1 1 15
Appropriability, Investment Incentives and the Property Rights Theory of the Firm 0 0 0 191 0 0 0 769
Are Hard Budget Constraints for Sub-National Governments Always Efficient? 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 17
Are Hard Budget Constraints for Sub-National Governments Always Efficient? 0 0 0 147 0 2 7 490
Asset Ownership and Investment Incentives Revisited 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 7
Asset Ownership and Investment Incentives Revisited 0 0 0 16 0 0 0 178
Border Controls and tax Competition in a Customs Union 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 227
Border controls and tax competition in a customs union 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 13
Border controls and tax competition in a customs union 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Candidate Entry, Screening, and the Political Budget Cycle 0 0 0 44 0 0 1 199
Candidate Entry, Screening, and the Political Budget Cycle 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 33
Candidate Entry, Screening, and the Political Budget Cycle 0 0 0 40 0 0 0 206
Capital Account Liberalization and Corporate Taxes 0 0 0 34 3 3 3 198
Carbon Motivated Border Tax Adjustments: Old Wine in Green Bottles? 0 0 0 192 1 2 4 553
Centralization and political accountability 0 0 0 28 2 2 2 113
Commodity Tax Competition Under Destination and Origin Principles 0 0 1 177 0 0 3 640
Commodity Tax Competition and Tax Coordination Under Destination and Origin Principles 0 0 0 64 0 0 1 199
Commodity Tax Hamonisation with Public Goods - An Alternative Perspective 0 0 0 0 1 2 3 204
Commodity Tax Harmonisation with Public Goods - an Alternative Perspective 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 236
Commodity Tax Harmonization with Public Goods - An Alternative Perspective 0 0 0 56 1 1 2 290
Confirmation Bias and Electoral Accountability 1 1 3 68 1 1 5 129
Cultural Identity and Social Capital in Italy 0 0 1 31 0 0 2 31
Cultural Identity and Social Capital in Italy 0 0 0 31 0 2 2 49
Cultural Identity and Social Capital in Italy 0 0 0 26 0 0 0 26
DO COUNTRIES COMPETE OVER CORPORATE TAX RATES? 0 0 0 542 3 7 12 1,695
DO ELECTIONS ALWAYS NOTIVATE INCUMBENTS? LEARNING VS CAREER CONCERNS 0 0 0 19 0 0 1 122
Decentralization and Electoral Accountability: Incentives, Separation and Vote Welfare 0 0 0 112 0 0 0 302
Decentralization and Electoral Accountability: Incentives, Separation and Voter Welfare 0 0 0 44 1 1 3 232
Decentralization and Electoral Accountability: Incentives, Separation, and Voter Welfare 0 0 1 4 1 2 5 30
Decentralization and Electoral Accountability: Incentives, Separation, and Voter Welfare 0 0 0 109 0 1 2 298
Decentralization and Electoral Accountability: Incentives, Separation, and Voter Welfare 0 0 0 91 1 1 4 307
Decentralization and Electoral Accountability: Incentives, Separation, and Voter Welfare 0 0 1 139 2 2 5 392
Decentralization and electoral accountability: incentives, separation, and voter welfare 0 0 0 19 0 0 0 114
Decentralization and the Productive Efficiency of Government: Evidence from Swiss Cantons 0 0 0 2 1 1 3 44
Decentralization and the Productive Efficiency of Government: Evidence from Swiss Cantons 0 0 0 55 0 0 2 301
Decentralization and the Productive Efficiency of Government: Evidence from Swiss Cantons 0 0 1 284 2 3 5 1,044
Designing Monetary Policy when Unemployment Persists 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 797
Did the Single Market Cause Competition in Excise Taxes? Evidence from EU Countries 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 31
Did the Single Market Cause Competition in Excise Taxes? Evidence from EU Countries 0 0 1 170 0 0 2 485
Direct vs Indirect Taxation of Externalities: A General Treatment 0 0 0 6 0 0 1 353
Distributive Politics and the Benefits of Decentralisation 0 0 0 165 0 0 2 674
Distributive Politics and the Benefits of Decentralisation 0 0 1 21 1 1 2 16
Distributive Politics and the Benefits of Decentralization 0 2 2 178 1 3 4 1,291
Distributive Politics and the Costs of Centralization 0 0 0 163 0 0 2 587
Do Countries Compete over Corporate Tax Rates? 0 0 2 870 0 1 7 2,839
Do Countries Compete over Corporate Tax Rates? 0 1 2 25 3 6 17 177
Do Elections Always Motivate Incumbents? 0 0 0 21 0 0 1 396
Do Elections Always Motivate Incumbents? 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 11
Do Elections Always Motivate Incumbents? Experimentation vs. Career Concerns 0 0 0 60 0 0 0 200
Do Elections Always Motivate Incumbents? Learning versus Re-election Concerns 0 0 0 75 0 0 0 143
Do Elections Always Motivate Incumbents? Learning vs. Career Concerns 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Does Asset Ownership Always Motivate Managers? The Property Rights Theory of the Firm with Alternating - Offers Bargaining 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 145
Does Data Disclosure Improve Local Government Performance? Evidence from Italian Municipalities 0 0 0 12 0 1 4 14
Does Tax Competition Really Promote Growth? 0 0 0 162 1 1 2 425
Does Tax Competition Really Promote Growth? 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 20
Does Tax Competition Really Promote Growth? 0 0 0 72 0 0 1 204
Fiscal Decentralization: A Political Economy Perspective 0 0 1 306 0 0 3 712
Fiscal Decentralization: A Political Economy Perspective 0 0 0 23 0 1 12 131
Fiscal Policy, Public Debt Stabilization and Politics: Theory and Evidence from the US and UK 0 0 0 5 2 2 2 25
Fiscal Policy, Public Debt Stabilization and Politics: Theory and Evidence from the US and UK 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 111
Fiscal Policy, Public Debt Stabilzation and Politics: Theory and evidence from the US and UK 0 0 0 0 2 3 3 632
GRADUALISM AND IRREVERSIBILITY 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 7
Gradualism and Irreversibility 0 0 0 19 1 2 2 194
Gradualism and Irreversibility 0 0 0 1 3 3 3 13
Gradualism and Irreversibility 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 278
Gradualism and Irreversibility 0 0 0 40 0 1 1 341
HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL INDIRECT TAX COMPETITION: THEORY AND SOME EVIDENCE FROM THE USA 0 0 0 292 0 0 2 904
Horizontal and Vertical Indirect Tax Competition: Theory and Some Evidence From the USA 0 0 0 163 0 1 1 564
Horizontal and Vertical Indirect Tax Competition: Theory and Some Evidence from the USA 0 0 1 3 0 0 5 54
How Should Financial Intermediation Services be Taxed? 0 0 0 59 2 2 3 188
How Should Financial Intermediation Services be Taxed? 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 18
How Should Financial Intermediation Services be Taxed? 0 0 0 11 0 0 0 68
How Should Financial Intermediation Services be Taxed? 0 0 0 35 0 0 2 163
How Should Financial Intermediation Services be Taxed? 0 0 0 3 2 2 2 36
How should Financial Intermediation Services be Taxed? 0 0 0 43 0 0 11 170
How should financial intermediation services be taxed? 0 0 0 67 0 0 2 79
INFORMATION AGGREGATION, COSTLY VOTING AND COMMON VALUES 0 0 0 89 0 2 3 263
Imperfect competition, the marginal cost of public finds and public goods supply 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 79
Incentive Schemes for Local Government: Theory and Evidence from Comprehensive Performance Assessment in England 0 0 0 96 0 0 1 225
Incentive Schemes for Local Government: Theory and Evidence from Comprehensive Performance Assessment in England 0 0 0 3 1 2 5 36
Informational Externalities in the Labour Market and Their Implications for the Duration of Unemployment 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 51
Inter-Regional Insurance 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 118
Intergovernmental Grants as Signals and the Alignment Effect: Theory and Evidence 0 0 1 28 0 0 2 74
Malas Notches 0 0 1 27 0 2 4 50
More Giving of More Givers? The Effects of Tax Incentives on Charitable Donations in the UK 0 0 0 15 1 2 2 48
More Giving or More Givers? The Effects of Tax Incentives on Charitable Donations in the UK 0 1 1 64 0 3 3 57
More Giving or More Givers? The Effects of Tax Incentives on Charitable Donations in the UK 0 0 1 29 0 3 5 91
Negative Voters: Electoral Competition with Loss-Aversion 0 0 0 28 1 1 3 108
Negative Voters: Electoral Competition with Loss-Aversion 0 0 1 7 0 1 4 21
Negative Voters: Electoral Competition with Loss-Aversion 0 0 0 48 1 1 6 255
Negative Voters? Electoral Competition with Loss-Aversion 0 0 0 6 1 1 2 19
Opting for Opting In? An Evaluation of the European Commission’s Proposals for Reforming VAT on Financial Services 0 0 0 86 0 0 0 222
Opting for Opting In? An Evaluation of the European Commission’s Proposals for Reforming VAT on Financial Services 0 0 2 7 0 0 3 32
Opting for Opting-in? An Evaluation of the Commission’s Proposals for Reforming VAT for Financial Services 0 0 0 79 0 0 0 246
Outside Options, Ownership and Incentives Revisited 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 275
Political Budget Cycles and Fiscal Decentralization 0 0 0 89 2 2 4 267
Political Budget Cycles and Fiscal Decentralization 0 0 0 51 0 0 1 227
Political Budget Cycles and Fiscal Decentralization 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 23
Political Budget Cycles and Fiscal Decentralization 0 0 1 199 0 0 4 570
Political Budget Cycles and Fiscal Decentralization 0 0 0 108 0 0 1 384
Political budget cycles and fiscal decentralization 0 0 0 30 0 0 1 121
Politics and Fiscal Policy 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2,357
Production Externalities and Two-Way Distortion in Principal-Multi-Agent Problems 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 21
Production Externalities and Two-Way Distortion in Principal-Multi-Agent Problems 0 0 0 40 0 0 0 684
Progressive Taxation and Wage Setting: Some Evidence for Denmark 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 580
ROGOFF'S 'CONSERVATIVE' CENTRAL BANKER RESTORED 0 0 1 5 1 1 6 34
Rogoff's 'Conservative' Central Banker Restored 0 0 1 396 1 2 5 1,169
Rogoff's 'Conservative' Central Banker Restored: Asymetric Information and the Delagation of Monetary Policy 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 456
Rogoff's Conservative Central Banker Restored 1 1 2 4 2 3 4 208
Should transactions services be taxed at the same rate as consumption? 0 0 0 53 1 1 4 80
Small Firm Growth and the VAT Threshold Evidence for the UK 1 2 8 8 1 2 15 15
Specific and Ad Valorem Tariffs Are Not Equivalent in Trade Wars 0 0 0 0 4 5 11 1,626
Specific and Ad Valorem Tariffs are not Equivalent in Trade Wars 0 0 0 25 0 0 5 193
Specific and Ad Valorem Tariffs are not Equivalent in Trade Wars 0 0 0 101 0 0 5 507
State Manipulation and Asymptotic Inefficiency in a Dynamic Model of Monetary Policy 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 43
State-Contingent Inflation Contracts and Output Persistence 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 143
State-contingent Inflation Contracts and Output Persistence 0 0 0 25 0 0 1 157
TAX INCIDENCE, MAJORITY VOTING AND CAPITAL MARKET INTEGRATION 0 0 0 48 0 0 0 234
THE ASSIGNMENT OF POWERS IN FEDERAL AND UNITARY STATES 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 25
TOO MUCH INVESTMENT: A PROBLEM OF COORDINATION FAILURE 0 0 0 116 2 2 2 659
Tax Competition and Politics: Double-Edged Incentives Revisited 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 57
Tax Competition and Tax Co-Ordination Under Destination and Origin Principles: A Synthesis 0 1 1 5 1 2 2 27
Tax Competition and Tax Co-Ordination Under Destination and Origin Principles: A Synthesis 0 0 0 95 0 0 1 407
Tax Incidence, Majority Voting and Capital Market Integration 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 16
Tax and Occupancy of Business Properties: Theory and Evidence from UK Business Rates 0 0 0 27 0 0 1 7
Taxation Reforms and Changes in Revenue Assignments in China 0 0 0 131 0 0 0 326
The Assignment of Powers in Federal and Unitary States 0 0 0 3 0 0 7 34
The Assignment of Powers in Federal and Unitary States 0 0 0 43 1 1 1 1,204
The Effects of Social Capital on Government Performance and Turnover: Theory and Evidence from Italian Municipalities 0 1 3 58 2 6 9 154
The GATT and Gradualism 0 0 0 58 28 29 29 429
The Property-Rights Theory of the Firm with Endogenous Timing of Asset Purchase 0 0 0 88 0 0 0 861
The Taxation of Foreign Profits: A Unified View 0 0 0 23 0 0 1 112
The Taxation of Foreign Profits: a Unified View 0 0 0 32 0 0 1 150
The Taxation of Foreign Profits: a Unified View 0 0 0 30 0 0 0 63
The Value Added Tax: Its Causes and Consequences 1 3 6 1,725 1 3 11 10,611
The Value Added Tax: Its Causes and Consequences 1 3 6 407 1 5 15 1,155
The Value-Added Tax: Its Causes and Consequences 0 1 1 597 1 3 4 1,374
The property-rights theory of the firm with endogenous timing of asset purchase 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 23
Too Much Investment: A Problem of Coordination Failure 0 0 1 2 1 2 3 24
Trade Unions, Non-Binding Wage Agreements, and Capital Accumulation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 820
VAT Notches 0 0 0 48 0 0 0 140
VAT Notches 0 0 0 49 1 1 3 167
VAT Notches, Voluntary Registration, and Bunching: Theory and UK Evidence 0 0 1 18 0 2 3 96
VAT Notches, Voluntary Registration, and Bunching: Theory and UK Evidence 0 0 0 30 1 2 5 74
VAT notches 0 0 0 59 1 1 4 127
Voter Confirmation Bias and Electoral Accountability 0 2 3 78 0 3 8 445
Voting, Lobbying and the Decentralization Theorem 0 0 0 65 0 0 0 174
Voting, Lobbying, and the Decentralization Theorem 0 0 0 20 0 0 1 129
Voting, Lobbying, and the Decentralization Theorem 0 0 0 83 1 1 2 257
Wage Inflation, Electoral Uncertainty and the Exchange Rate Regime: Theory and UK Evidence 0 0 0 109 2 2 3 864
Wage Setting and the Tax System: theory and Evidence for the UK 0 0 0 0 1 2 3 134
When Will Capitalists Meet their Match? The Property Rights Theory of the Firm With Endogenous Timing 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 312
When are Plurality Rule Voting Games Dominance-Solvable? 0 0 0 61 12 12 12 559
When are Plurality Rule Voting Games Dominance-Solvable? 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 13
Why Focus on Spending Needs Factors? The Political Economy of Fiscal Transfer Reforms in Mexico 0 0 0 137 2 2 2 259
Total Working Papers 5 20 62 11,761 128 195 453 58,456


Journal Article File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
A note on capital markets and bankruptcy constraints in contracting 0 0 0 5 0 0 1 38
A note on discontinuous value functions and strategies in affine-quadratic differential games 0 0 0 15 0 0 0 88
Asymptotic efficiency in principal-agent models with hidden information 0 0 0 21 1 2 2 60
BAILOUTS IN FEDERATIONS: IS A HARD BUDGET CONSTRAINT ALWAYS BEST? 0 0 0 109 0 0 0 384
BAILOUTS IN FEDERATIONS: IS A HARD BUDGET CONSTRAINT ALWAYS BEST? 0 0 0 1 2 3 4 11
Can international commodity tax harmonisation be Pareto-improving when governments supply public goods? 0 0 0 31 2 2 2 106
Carbon‐motivated Border Tax Adjustments: Old Wine in Green Bottles? 0 1 5 81 1 4 12 417
Commodity tax competition under destination and origin principles 0 0 1 88 0 0 3 246
Competition in Unit vs. Ad Valorem Taxes 0 1 1 60 0 1 2 256
Confirmation Bias and Electoral Accountability 0 0 4 35 2 2 12 126
Costly voting when both information and preferences differ: is turnout too high or too low? 0 0 1 39 0 0 4 115
Decentralization and electoral accountability: Incentives, separation and voter welfare 0 0 1 100 0 2 6 294
Decentralization and the productive efficiency of government: Evidence from Swiss cantons 1 2 8 183 3 6 21 571
Decentralization via Federal and Unitary Referenda 0 0 0 40 1 1 1 208
Designing Monetary Policy when Unemployment Persists 0 0 1 2 10 10 11 12
Did The Single Market Cause Competition in Excise Taxes? Evidence From EU Countries 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 11
Did The Single Market Cause Competition in Excise Taxes? Evidence From EU Countries 0 0 0 85 1 1 1 259
Distributive Politics and the Costs of Centralization 0 1 1 36 0 1 6 530
Do Elections Always Motivate Incumbents? Learning vs. Re-Election Concerns 0 0 0 30 0 0 0 105
Do countries compete over corporate tax rates? 1 4 32 991 3 23 108 2,517
Does Asset Ownership Always Motivate Managers? Outside Options and the Property Rights Theory of the Firm 0 0 0 201 1 1 2 674
Does Central Bank Independence Smooth the Political Business Cycle in Inflation? Some OECD Evidence 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 274
Does tax competition really promote growth? 0 0 0 89 1 1 3 255
Dynamic Wage-Employment Bargaining with Employment Adjustment Costs 0 0 0 45 1 2 3 189
Fiscal Policy, Public Debt Stabilisation and Politics: Theory and UK Evidence 0 0 0 122 0 0 1 561
Fiscal policy and politics: theory and evidence from Greece 1960-1997 0 1 1 73 9 10 11 226
Gradualism and Irreversibility 0 0 0 7 1 1 1 384
Horizontal and vertical indirect tax competition: Theory and some evidence from the USA 0 0 4 324 0 1 6 870
How Do Right-Wing Populist Parties Influence Climate and Renewable Energy Policies? Evidence from OECD Countries 0 0 1 6 0 0 5 13
How Robust is the Kearney/Foreign Policy Globalisation Index? 0 1 7 190 2 6 17 790
How should payment services be taxed? 0 0 0 5 1 2 3 105
Imperfect competition, the marginal cost of public funds and public goods supply 0 0 0 34 1 1 2 111
Incentive Schemes for Local Government 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 12
Incentive Schemes for Local Government: Theory and Evidence from Comprehensive Performance Assessment in England 0 0 1 43 0 2 9 158
Inequality and inefficiency in a model of occupational choice with asymmetric information 0 0 0 8 0 0 1 48
Information Externalities in the Labour Market and the Duration of Unemployment 0 0 1 162 1 2 11 446
Inter-regional insurance 0 1 2 140 0 1 4 307
Intergovernmental grants as signals and the alignment effect: Theory and evidence 0 0 5 75 2 4 20 259
Is the VAT a Money Machine? 0 2 5 99 0 2 12 302
Malas notches 0 0 0 3 1 2 5 26
More giving or more givers? The effects of tax incentives on charitable donations in the UK 1 1 3 9 1 3 9 92
Multi-firm regulation without lump-sum taxes 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 90
Multiple Equilibria in the Citizen‐Candidate Model of Representative Democracy 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 11
Negative Voters? Electoral Competition with Loss-Aversion 0 1 1 3 1 2 4 21
Non-linear pricing and the exclusion of consumers 0 0 0 6 0 1 1 30
On the European Union VAT proposals: the superiority of origin over destination taxation 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 448
Opting for Opting-In? An Evaluation of the European Commission's Proposals for Reforming VAT on Financial Services 0 0 0 20 0 0 0 91
Production Externalities and Two-way Distortion in Principal-multi-agent Problems 0 0 0 34 1 1 1 117
Progressive Taxation and Wage Setting: Some Evidence for Denmark 0 0 0 1 1 1 3 12
Rogoff's "Conservative" Central Banker Restored 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 319
Specific and ad valorem tariffs are not equivalent in trade wars 0 0 0 91 1 3 14 501
Spillovers, Investment Incentives and the Property Rights Theory of the Firm 0 0 0 50 0 0 2 168
State-Contingent Inflation Contracts and Unemployment Persistence 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 175
Tax Incidence, Market Power, and Bargaining Structure 0 0 0 74 0 1 1 457
Tax competition and tax co-ordination under destination and origin principles: a synthesis 1 1 5 117 2 4 11 267
Tax incidence, majority voting and capital market integration 0 0 0 33 1 1 1 165
The taxation of foreign profits: A unified view 0 0 1 64 0 1 6 236
The value added tax: Its causes and consequences 3 11 29 1,020 14 38 110 3,193
Too much investment? A problem of endogenous outside options 0 0 0 31 0 0 1 123
Trade unions, non-binding wage agreements, and capital accumulation 0 0 0 73 0 0 2 267
Transferable Skills, Job Matching, and the Inefficiency of the 'Natural' Rate of Unemployment 0 0 0 45 1 1 2 223
Uniqueness of Markov-perfect equilibrium in infinite-time affine-quadratic differential games 0 0 0 58 0 0 1 198
VAT Notches, Voluntary Registration, and Bunching: Theory and U.K. Evidence 0 0 6 50 0 3 18 164
VOTING, LOBBYING, AND THE DECENTRALIZATION THEOREM 0 0 0 46 0 0 0 123
Wage Inflation, Electoral Uncertainty and the Exchange Rate Regime: Theory and UK Evidence 0 0 0 42 1 1 2 341
Wage setting and the tax system theory and evidence for the United Kingdom 0 0 0 208 0 1 2 476
When are origin and destination regimes equivalent? 0 0 0 75 1 1 2 203
When are plurality rule voting games dominance-solvable? 0 0 0 23 0 0 7 163
Total Journal Articles 7 29 128 5,766 77 165 524 21,038


Chapter File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Political Economy Approaches to Fiscal Decentralization 0 0 0 8 1 1 3 32
The Political Economy of Decentralization 0 2 17 172 2 9 36 348
Total Chapters 0 2 17 180 3 10 39 380


Statistics updated 2025-03-03