Access Statistics for Paul Milgrom

Author contact details at EconPapers.

Working Paper File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
A Bidding Model of Price Formation Under Uncertainty 0 0 0 46 0 1 6 257
A Theory of Auctions and Competitive Bidding 0 0 2 1,296 1 14 44 3,179
A Theory of Hierarchies Based on Limited Managerial Attention 0 0 2 405 0 1 7 1,142
Adaptive and Sophisticated Learning in Repeated Normal-Form Games 0 0 0 67 0 3 15 129
Adverse Selection Without Hidden Information 0 0 0 32 0 3 10 83
Adverse Selection without Hidden Information 0 0 0 3 0 4 18 450
Aggregation and Linearity in the Provision of Intertemporal Incentives 1 3 9 740 6 22 49 2,177
An Axiomatic Characterization of Common Knowledge 0 0 0 149 0 2 11 422
An Essay on Price Discrimination 0 0 0 0 1 5 11 1,117
Ascending Auctions with Package Bidding 0 0 0 308 3 8 37 1,027
Ascending Proxy Auctions 0 0 0 18 0 2 11 188
Ascending Proxy Auctions 0 0 0 146 1 5 14 519
Assignment Messages and Exchanges 0 0 0 16 0 2 7 117
Auction Design Enhancements for Non-Combinatorial Auctions 0 0 0 243 0 2 13 1,235
Auction Theory 0 0 1 834 1 6 18 1,790
Auction Theory Evolving: Theorems and Applications 0 1 8 331 0 6 23 453
Auctions, Matching and the Law of Aggregate Demand 0 0 0 288 0 1 20 538
Bargaining and Influence Costs and the Organization of Economic Activity 0 1 2 89 2 4 12 271
Bargaining and Influence Costs and the Organization of Economic Activity 0 0 0 5 2 6 28 892
Bid, Ask and Transaction Prices in a Specialist Market with Heterogeneously Informed Traders 1 6 12 2,444 4 27 72 4,818
Biographical 0 1 3 50 1 8 36 147
Concepts and Properties of Substitute Goods 0 0 1 127 0 5 22 1,033
Distributional Strategies for Games with Incomplete Information 1 1 1 589 1 2 14 1,114
Employment Contracts, Influence Activities and Efficient Organization Design 0 0 0 221 0 0 10 571
Equilibrium Limit Pricing Doesn't Limit Entry 0 0 1 130 0 0 9 363
Good Nevs and Bad News: Representation Theorems and Applications 0 2 5 316 0 20 46 1,012
How Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Can Impact Market Design 1 2 3 275 1 5 20 409
Incentives in Core-Selecting Auctions 0 0 0 104 0 1 7 198
Information and Timing in Repeated Partnerships 0 1 2 164 2 5 12 450
Information and timing in repeated partnerships 0 0 2 25 0 3 12 109
Information, Trade, and Common Knowledge 0 1 2 1,691 0 11 18 3,220
Job Discrimination, Market Forces and the Invisibility Hypothesis 0 0 0 168 0 2 24 1,034
Limit Pricing and Entry Under Incomplete Information: An Equilibrium Analysis 0 0 1 78 0 0 13 317
Market Design for Surface Water 0 0 1 22 1 6 20 60
Matching with Contracts 0 0 1 484 1 3 53 1,286
Monotone Comparative Statics 0 0 0 1 1 16 34 960
Organizational Prospects, Influence Costs, and Ownership Changes 0 0 4 745 0 3 24 2,015
Organizing Production in a Large Economy 0 0 0 101 0 2 10 954
Package Auctions and Package Exchanges: the 2004 Fisher-Schultz Lecture 0 0 0 120 2 5 20 290
Package Bidding for Spectrum Licenses 0 0 0 189 0 5 20 1,251
Predation, Reputation, and Entry Deterrence 0 0 0 216 1 13 27 890
Predation, reputation, and entry deterrence 0 0 2 1,822 1 9 24 3,169
Price and Advertising Signals of Product Quality 1 2 5 1,052 6 19 61 3,245
Putting Auction Theory to Work: The Simultaneous Ascending Auction 0 0 4 425 0 5 22 2,360
Putting auction theory to work: the simultaneous ascending auction 0 0 1 434 1 3 46 2,030
Quasirents, Influence and Organization Form 0 0 0 58 0 4 10 474
Rational Cooperation in the Finitely Repeated Prisoners' Dilemma 0 1 2 279 1 13 25 655
Rational Expectations 0 0 0 94 0 1 16 333
Rationalizability, Learning, and Equilibrium in Games with Strategic Complements 1 1 1 78 1 9 17 154
Redesigning Spectrum Licenses to Encourage Innovation and Investment 0 0 0 37 0 2 8 137
Relying on the Information of Interested Parties 0 0 0 328 1 9 21 1,074
Short-Term Contracts and Long-Term Agency Relationships 0 0 0 0 1 3 17 1,347
Simplified Mechanisms with Applications to Sponsored Search and Package Auctions 0 1 1 14 0 4 9 99
Simplified Mechanisms with Applications to Sponsored Search and Package Auctions 0 0 0 55 1 3 12 157
Simplified Mechanisms with an Application to Sponsored-Search Auctions 0 0 0 41 0 1 9 158
Simultaneous Ascending Auctions with Package Bidding 0 0 0 340 0 1 10 1,397
Strongly Coalition-Proof Equilibria in Games with Strategic Complementarities 0 0 1 303 0 2 19 1,125
Substitute Valuations, Auctions and Equilibrium with Discrete Goods 0 0 0 41 0 3 17 292
Substitute Valuations, Auctions, and Equilibrium with Discrete Goods 0 0 0 86 0 5 15 358
Substitutes Valuations with Divisible Goods 0 0 0 33 0 0 3 153
System and Method for a Hybrid Clock and Proxy Auction 0 0 0 21 0 1 19 223
System and Method for a Hybrid Clock and Proxy Auction 0 0 0 5 1 2 14 108
System and Method for the Efficient Clearing of Spectrum Encumbrances 0 0 0 17 0 1 4 103
The Case for Unlicensed Spectrum 0 0 0 34 0 1 20 149
The Clock-Proxy Auction: A Practical Combinatorial Auction Design 0 0 2 381 0 4 23 2,252
The Clock-Proxy Auction: A Practical Combinatorial Auction Design 0 0 1 19 0 3 14 120
The Envelope Theorems 0 0 1 589 1 4 22 1,619
The LeChatelier Principle 0 0 1 317 0 2 19 2,878
The Limited Influence of Unemployment on the Wage Bargain 0 1 2 288 1 13 35 911
The Limited Influence of Unemployment on the Wage Bargain 0 0 0 182 0 9 29 587
The Lovely but Lonely Vickrey Auction 0 3 5 152 3 13 27 714
The Value of Information in a Sealed-Bid Auction 0 0 0 530 0 1 11 1,036
Topologies on Information and Strategies in Games with Incomplete Information 0 0 0 60 0 2 10 293
What the Seller Won’t Tell You: Persuasion and Disclosure in Markets 0 0 0 238 1 5 26 490
When Should Control Be Shared? 0 0 0 25 0 3 10 115
When Should Control Be Shared? 0 0 0 65 0 1 5 194
Winning Play in Spectrum Auctions 0 0 0 27 2 4 11 120
Winning Play in Spectrum Auctions 0 0 0 114 1 12 22 333
employment contracts, influence activities and efficient organization design 0 0 1 15 0 0 10 106
Total Working Papers 6 28 93 21,875 55 416 1,569 69,555


Journal Article File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
A Convergence Theorem for Competitive Bidding with Differential Information 0 0 2 288 0 3 16 827
A Theory of Auctions and Competitive Bidding 0 2 9 2,659 3 25 80 7,465
A theory of hierarchies based on limited managerial attention 0 0 1 297 3 4 14 726
Adaptive and sophisticated learning in normal form games 0 0 0 307 0 0 14 657
Adverse Selection and Auction Design for Internet Display Advertising 0 0 0 44 0 5 19 249
Aggregation and Linearity in the Provision of Intertemporal Incentives 1 2 9 1,302 8 28 71 3,365
Algorithmic Mechanism Design With Investment 1 1 1 12 1 3 18 68
An Axiomatic Characterization of Common Knowledge 0 0 0 186 2 4 15 447
Ascending Auctions with Package Bidding 0 0 0 289 1 10 37 1,071
Ascending Prices and Package Bidding: A Theoretical and Experimental Analysis 1 1 1 31 2 5 13 163
Ascending prices and package bidding: Further experimental analysis 0 0 0 10 0 4 14 77
Assignment Messages and Exchanges 0 0 1 52 0 2 19 277
Auction Market Design: Recent Innovations 0 0 2 44 0 4 20 106
Auction Research Evolving: Theorems and Market Designs 1 1 3 193 2 6 35 433
Auctions and Bidding: A Primer 0 0 0 1,244 0 2 13 2,497
Axelrod's The Evolution of Cooperation 0 0 1 343 0 2 13 1,189
Bid, ask and transaction prices in a specialist market with heterogeneously informed traders 8 19 55 1,886 24 90 308 4,928
CRITICAL ISSUES IN THE PRACTICE OF MARKET DESIGN 0 0 0 0 0 2 19 160
Clock Auctions and Radio Spectrum Reallocation 0 2 3 64 0 4 18 238
Coalition-Proofness and Correlation with Arbitrary Communication Possibilities 0 0 0 34 0 1 8 244
Comparing Equilibria 0 0 0 372 0 2 20 922
Comparing Optima: Do Simplifying Assumptions Affect Conclusions? 0 0 0 56 1 7 14 460
Competitive bidding and proprietary information 0 0 0 179 1 1 17 460
Complementarities and fit strategy, structure, and organizational change in manufacturing 2 2 16 1,254 16 47 140 3,582
Complementarities and systems: Understanding japanese economic organization 0 1 3 93 1 7 21 379
Complementarities, Momentum, and the Evolution of Modern Manufacturing 0 0 0 146 0 3 12 594
Coordination, Commitment, and Enforcement: The Case of the Merchant Guild 1 2 10 856 7 11 49 2,637
Core-selecting package auctions 0 0 0 81 0 6 14 265
Designing Random Allocation Mechanisms: Theory and Applications 0 1 3 58 1 4 17 333
Economic Theories of the Firm: Past, Present, and Future 2 4 4 172 4 8 28 1,132
Employment Contracts, Influence Activities, and Efficient Organization Design 0 0 2 322 0 0 25 1,257
Envelope Theorems for Arbitrary Choice Sets 0 0 1 566 3 20 71 1,871
Equilibrium Selection in Auctions and High Stakes Games 0 0 0 12 0 1 11 69
Extended proper equilibrium 0 0 2 10 0 6 27 49
Game theory and the spectrum auctions 0 0 1 189 0 9 21 471
Good News and Bad News: Representation Theorems and Applications 3 9 28 1,337 11 45 127 5,307
Incentive Auction Design Alternatives: A Simulation Study 0 0 0 0 0 2 15 19
Information and Timing in Repeated Partnerships 0 0 2 373 1 6 23 852
Information, trade and common knowledge 1 1 2 847 2 18 36 1,766
Informational Asymmetries, Strategic Behavior, and Industrial Organization 0 0 2 234 1 4 19 580
Job Discrimination, Market Forces, and the Invisibility Hypothesis 0 0 2 187 1 3 17 935
Kenneth Arrow's Last Theorem 0 0 1 4 0 3 28 37
Limit Pricing and Entry under Incomplete Information: An Equilibrium Analysis 0 1 2 968 3 11 47 2,295
Matching with Contracts 1 2 4 293 3 11 51 1,020
Monotone Comparative Statics 0 0 21 2,315 4 28 149 6,188
Multitask Principal-Agent Analyses: Incentive Contracts, Asset Ownership, and Job Design 0 0 0 0 29 74 215 7,615
Online Advertising: Heterogeneity and Conflation in Market Design 0 0 0 102 1 6 28 381
Organizational Prospects, Influence Costs, and Ownership Changes 0 0 1 46 2 13 39 1,248
Package Auctions and Exchanges 0 0 3 162 1 3 27 559
Package Bidding Vickrey vs. Ascending Auctions 0 0 0 6 0 2 6 49
Package Bidding: Vickrey vs. Ascending Auctions 0 0 0 6 0 3 4 78
Predation, reputation, and entry deterrence 0 0 1 609 4 24 107 1,554
Price and Advertising Signals of Product Quality 1 5 20 1,589 11 39 125 5,179
Putting Auction Theory to Work: The Simultaneous Ascending Auction 0 1 7 336 1 9 39 1,059
Rational Expectations, Information Acquisition, and Competitive Bidding 1 2 3 475 1 4 18 1,059
Rational cooperation in the finitely repeated prisoners' dilemma 1 4 13 1,877 9 31 81 4,146
Rationalizability, Learning, and Equilibrium in Games with Strategic Complementarities 1 2 11 1,223 3 19 109 2,720
Relying on the Information of Interested Parties 0 1 4 386 1 14 44 1,225
Short-term contracts and long-term agency relationships 0 0 0 1,133 0 2 26 2,852
Simplified mechanisms with an application to sponsored-search auctions 0 0 0 36 0 3 18 151
Substitute goods, auctions, and equilibrium 0 0 3 93 0 10 25 604
THE ROLE OF INSTITUTIONS IN THE REVIVAL OF TRADE: THE LAW MERCHANT, PRIVATE JUDGES, AND THE CHAMPAGNE FAIRS 2 5 32 434 10 19 97 1,144
Taming the Communication and Computation Complexity of Combinatorial Auctions: The FUEL Bid Language 0 1 1 3 0 1 14 22
The Economics of Modern Manufacturing: Reply 0 0 0 114 0 1 10 359
The Economics of Modern Manufacturing: Technology, Strategy, and Organization 8 18 38 2,553 24 64 205 9,411
The Efficiency of Equity in Organizational Decision Processes 0 0 0 108 1 3 20 434
The Firm as an Incentive System 0 2 8 2,085 2 17 60 7,019
The LeChatelier Principle 3 7 17 356 3 14 54 1,571
The Limited Influence of Unemployment on the Wage Bargain 0 0 3 388 1 11 35 1,168
The value of information in a sealed-bid auction 0 0 0 268 2 5 20 631
What the Seller Won't Tell You: Persuasion and Disclosure in Markets 0 0 0 52 0 2 15 431
When Should Control Be Shared? 0 0 0 0 0 5 24 29
Total Journal Articles 39 99 359 34,649 212 865 3,228 111,365
4 registered items for which data could not be found


Book File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Putting Auction Theory to Work 0 0 0 0 1 6 14 723
Putting Auction Theory to Work 0 0 0 0 3 15 50 470
Total Books 0 0 0 0 4 21 64 1,193


Chapter File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
An Essay on Price Discrimination 0 0 0 1 0 3 11 52
Artificial Intelligence and Market Design: Lessons Learned from Radio Spectrum Reallocation 0 1 6 9 0 4 24 38
Complementarity in Organizations 0 0 0 22 12 34 112 1,136
How Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Can Impact Market Design 2 3 8 145 2 6 40 469
Market Design for Surface Water 0 0 0 8 0 4 21 37
The Real Output of the Stock Exchange 0 0 0 55 0 3 10 186
Total Chapters 2 4 14 240 14 54 218 1,918


Statistics updated 2026-07-10