Access Statistics for Eric Neumayer

Author contact details at EconPapers.

Working Paper File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
A missed opportunity: the Stern review on climate change fails to tackle the issue of non-substitutable loss of natural capital 0 0 0 5 0 0 1 41
A trend analysis of normalized insured damage from natural disasters 0 0 0 0 1 1 3 41
A trend analysis of normalized insured damage from natural disasters 0 0 0 6 1 1 7 78
Arab-Related Bilateral and Multilateral Sources of Development Finance: Issues, Trends, and the Way Forward 0 0 0 26 0 1 1 97
Arab-Related Bilateral and Multilateral Sources of Development Finance: Issues, Trends, and the Way Forward 0 0 0 32 0 0 0 108
Are stricter investment rules contagious? Host country competition for foreign direct investment through international agreements 0 0 0 32 0 1 4 150
Are stricter investment rules contagious? Host country competition for foreign direct investment through international agreements 0 0 1 34 0 0 1 104
Are stricter investment rules contagious?: host country competition for foreign direct investment through international agreements 0 0 0 38 0 0 0 35
Asylum Recognition Rates in Western Europe - Their Determinants, Variation and Lack of Convergence 0 0 0 111 0 0 0 484
Beyond growth: against the misplaced focus on economic growth 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 22
Bogus Refugees? The Determinants of Asylum Migration to Western Europe 0 0 1 202 0 0 2 771
Competition for export markets and the allocation of foreign aid: The role of spatial dependence among donor countries 0 0 0 25 0 0 3 126
Conditional spatial policy dependence: theory and model specification 0 0 0 8 0 0 2 39
Corruption and climate change policies: do the bad old days matter? 0 0 1 19 0 2 6 101
Corruption, the Resource Curse and Genuine Saving 0 0 0 252 0 0 1 770
Corruption, the Resource Curse and Genuine Saving 0 0 0 458 0 0 2 1,245
Corruption, the resource curse and genuine saving 0 0 1 15 0 0 2 118
Democracies conclude more and stricter international investment agreements – but why? 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Developing countries in the WTO: support or resist the `millennium' round? 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20
Disarming Fears of Diversity: Ethnic Heterogeneity and State Militarization, 1988–2002 0 0 0 74 0 0 0 625
Disarming fears of diversity: ethnic heterogeneity and state militarization, 1988-2002 0 0 0 44 0 0 0 216
Do bilateral investment treaties increase foreign direct investment to developing countries? 0 0 2 550 0 0 6 1,384
Do double taxation treaties increase foreign direct investment to developing countries? 0 0 0 14 0 0 3 147
Do governments mean business when they derogate?: human rights violations during notified states of emergency 0 0 0 12 0 0 1 58
Do international human rights treaties improve respect for human rights? 0 0 3 402 0 1 21 1,521
Do membership benefits buy regulatory compliance?: an empirical analysis of EU directives 1978-1999 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 35
Does Legalized Prostitution Increase Human Trafficking? 0 1 5 792 4 11 53 5,102
Does Legalized Prostitution Increase Human Trafficking? 0 1 5 233 1 4 21 1,224
Does high indebtedness increase natural resource exploitation? 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 28
Does the ‘California effect’ operate across borders? trading- and investing-up in automobile emission standards 0 0 2 23 0 0 5 82
Does the ‘Resource Curse’ hold for Growth in Genuine Income as well? 0 0 0 328 0 0 1 1,039
Earthquake propensity and the politics of mortality prevention 0 0 0 57 0 0 1 173
Economic legacy effects of armed conflict: insights from the Civil War in Aceh, Indonesia 1 1 2 9 1 1 4 13
Environmental Pressure Group Strength and Air Pollution: An Empirical Analysis 0 0 1 373 0 0 2 4,767
Environmentalism, democracy, and pollution control 0 0 0 19 0 0 0 85
Europeanisation and the uneven convergence of environmental policy: explaining the geography of EMAS 0 0 0 120 0 1 1 437
Examining the Impact of Demographic Factors On Air Pollution 0 0 3 256 2 3 17 1,004
Exchange Rate Regime Choice with Multiple Key Currencies 0 0 0 90 0 0 1 269
Exchange rate regime choice with multiple key currencies 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 42
False Prophet, or Genuine Savior? Assessing the Effects of Economic Openness on Sustainable Development, 1980–1999 0 0 0 201 0 1 3 705
Famine mortality, rational political inactivity, and international food aid 0 0 2 14 0 0 3 55
Fear of floating and de facto exchange rate pegs with multiple key currencies 0 0 0 6 0 0 1 78
Financial market development in host and source countries and its effects on bilateral FDI 0 0 0 52 0 0 5 196
Financial market development in host and source countries and their effects on bilateral foreign direct investment 0 0 2 16 0 0 3 31
Free to Squander? Democracy, Institutional Design, and Economic Sustainability, 1975–2000 0 0 0 101 0 0 0 361
Geographic variations in the early diffusion of corporate voluntary standards: comparing ISO 14001 and the Global Compact 0 0 0 3 0 0 1 38
Globalisation, women's economic rights and forced labour 0 0 0 23 0 0 3 132
Globalization and the Right to Free Association and Collective 0 0 0 191 0 0 0 742
Globalization and the empowerment of women: an analysis of spatial dependence via trade and foreign direct investment 0 0 1 22 0 0 4 113
Globalization, Women’s Economic Rights and Forced Labor 1 1 1 334 1 1 3 1,934
HIV/AIDS and its impact on convergence in life expectancy, infant and child survival rates 0 0 0 261 1 3 7 2,020
How do domestic attributes affect international spillovers of CO2-efficiency? 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 104
How do domestic attributes affect international spillovers of CO2-efficiency? 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 29
Human Development and Sustainability 0 0 3 197 0 1 11 580
Implementing multilateral environmental agreements: an analysis of EU directives 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25
Inequalities of income and inequalities of longevity: a cross-country study 0 0 1 33 0 0 1 39
Is Inequality really a Major Cause of Violent Crime? Evidence From a Cross-National Panel of Robbery and Violent Theft Rates 0 0 0 560 0 0 1 2,332
Is the allocation of food aid free from donor interest bias? 0 1 1 22 0 1 1 79
Kyoto protocol cooperation: does government corruption facilitate environmental lobbying? 0 0 1 17 0 0 2 142
Normalizing economic loss from natural disasters: a global analysis 0 0 1 10 0 1 10 102
Normalizing economic loss from natural disasters: a global analysis 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 50
Normalizing economic loss from natural disasters: a global analysis 0 0 3 12 0 0 4 65
On the detrimental impact of visa restrictions on bilateral trade and foreign direct investment 1 2 2 18 1 4 6 74
Own interest and foreign need: Are bilateral investment treaty programmes similar to aid allocation? 0 0 0 113 0 0 0 403
Preserving natural capital in a world of uncertainty and scarce financial resources 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 46
Regional inequalities in premature mortality in Great Britain 0 1 1 24 0 1 1 16
Regulatory Distance and the Transfer of New Environmentally Sound Technologies: Evidence from the Automobile Sector 1 1 1 5 2 2 4 91
Regulatory Distance and the Transfer of New Environmentally Sound Technologies: Evidence from the Automobile Sector 0 0 0 37 0 0 2 190
Regulatory distance and the transfer of new environmentally sound technologies: evidence from the automobile sector 0 0 2 23 0 0 4 232
Scarce or abundant?: the economics of natural resource availability 0 0 0 33 0 0 3 550
Spatial dependence in asylum migration 0 0 1 21 1 2 8 47
Student Satisfaction, League Tables and University Applications 0 0 1 59 0 0 11 179
Student satisfaction, league tables and University applications 0 0 0 9 0 0 3 90
Student satisfaction, league tables and university applications: evidence from Britain 0 0 0 6 0 0 5 76
Sustainability and Inequality in Human Development 0 0 6 244 0 2 20 826
Sustainability and Well-being Indicators 0 0 0 127 0 0 2 383
Sustainability and well-being indicators 0 0 0 22 0 0 1 90
The Determinants of Anti-trafficking Policies: Evidence from a New Index 0 0 0 66 2 3 6 386
The ISEW: not an index of sustainable economic welfare 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 64
The Impact of Poor Health on Total Factor Productivity 0 0 0 778 0 0 5 2,094
The Spread of Anti-Trafficking Policies - Evidence from a New Index 0 0 0 49 0 0 2 319
The Spread of Anti-Trafficking Policies - Evidence from a New Index 0 0 0 16 0 0 0 166
The Spread of Anti-Trafficking Policies: Evidence from a New Index 0 0 0 21 0 0 5 132
The environment: one more reason to keep immigrants out? 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 42
The impact of double taxation treaties on foreign direct investment: evidence from large dyadic panel data 0 0 0 19 0 0 2 108
The impact of the Indian Ocean tsunami on Aceh’s long-term economic growth 1 1 3 17 2 3 10 30
The international diffusion of new technologies: a multi-technology analysis of latecomer advantage and global economic integration 0 0 0 310 0 0 2 958
The political economy of natural disaster damage 0 0 0 34 0 0 5 144
The spread of anti-trafficking policies: Evidence from a new index 0 0 0 23 0 0 2 122
The super-rich in global perspective: a quantitative analysis of the Forbes list of billionaires 0 0 3 33 1 2 7 131
Trade Openness, Foreign Direct Investment and Child Labor 0 0 0 403 0 0 1 953
Transnational spatial dependencies in the geography of non-resident patent filings 0 0 0 3 0 0 2 35
Unequal Access to Foreign Spaces: How States Use Visa Restrictions to Regulate Mobility in a Globalised World 0 2 7 90 2 5 16 392
Uneven geographies of organizational practice: explaining the cross-national transfer and adoption of ISO 9000 0 0 0 103 0 0 0 465
Uneven geographies of organizational practice: explaining the cross-national transfer and diffusion of ISO 9000 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 54
W 0 0 0 44 0 0 3 62
Weak and strong sustainability in the SEEA: concepts and measurement 0 1 1 43 0 1 4 140
Why aid is unpredictable: An empirical analysis of the gap between actual and planned aid flows 0 0 2 112 0 0 4 152
Winning or losing in investor-to-state dispute resolution: The role of arbitrator bias and experience 0 0 0 28 0 0 3 133
Winning or losing in investor-to-state dispute resolution: the role of arbitrator bias and experience 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 14
Women’s economic rights in developing countries and the gender gap in migration to Germany 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 8
Total Working Papers 5 13 73 9,715 23 61 389 42,950


Journal Article File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
A New Moral Hazard? Military Intervention, Peacekeeping and Ratification of the International Criminal Court 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 16
A trend analysis of normalized insured damage from natural disasters 0 0 0 10 0 0 2 88
Adoption and compliance in second-hand smoking bans: a global econometric analysis 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 19
Arab‐related Bilateral and Multilateral Sources of Development Finance: Issues, Trends, and the Way Forward 0 0 0 148 0 0 0 431
Are left-wing party strength and corporatism good for the environment? Evidence from panel analysis of air pollution in OECD countries 0 0 1 73 0 0 3 276
Are stricter investment rules contagious? Host country competition for foreign direct investment through international agreements 0 0 0 17 0 1 1 84
Asylum Destination Choice 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 22
Asylum Recognition Rates in Western Europe 0 1 1 4 0 1 2 26
Beyond income: convergence in living standards, big time 0 0 0 88 0 0 1 257
Book Notes 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6
Book Review: Intellectual property rights, the WTO and developing countries. The TRIPS Agreement and policy options 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
COVID-19 does not stop at open borders: Spatial contagion among local authority districts during England's first wave 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 8
Can natural factors explain any cross-country differences in carbon dioxide emissions? 0 0 0 28 0 0 0 148
Case selection and causal inferences in qualitative comparative research 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 7
Competition for Export Markets and the Allocation of Foreign Aid: The Role of Spatial Dependence among Donor Countries 0 0 4 21 0 1 17 114
Corruption and Climate Change Policies: Do the Bad Old Days Matter? 0 0 1 31 0 1 7 127
Corruption, the resource curse and genuine saving 0 0 2 127 0 0 3 402
Democracy and climate change policies: Is history important? 0 0 3 52 0 0 18 200
Determinants of Anti-Trafficking Policies: Evidence from a New Index 1 1 1 10 4 5 9 80
Developing countries in the WTO: Support or resist the 'millennium' round? 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Disarming Fears of Diversity: Ethnic Heterogeneity and State Militarization, 1988—2002 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 16
Do Democracies Exhibit Stronger International Environmental Commitment? A Cross-country Analysis 0 0 1 7 0 1 5 41
Do Human Rights Matter in Bilateral Aid Allocation? A Quantitative Analysis of 21 Donor Countries* 0 0 0 69 0 0 0 192
Do International Human Rights Treaties Improve Respect for Human Rights? 0 1 2 35 0 4 15 162
Do Membership Benefits Buy Regulatory Compliance? 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 14
Do We Trust the Data? On the Validity and Reliability of Cross‐National Environmental Surveys 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 63
Do bilateral investment treaties increase foreign direct investment to developing countries? 0 0 6 149 0 0 19 481
Do countries fail to raise environmental standards? An evaluation of policy options addressing "regulatory chill" 0 0 0 39 1 3 4 146
Do double taxation treaties increase foreign direct investment to developing countries? 0 0 3 122 1 5 18 499
Do governments mean business when they derogate? Human rights violations during notified states of emergency 0 0 1 6 0 1 2 60
Do recipient country characteristics affect international spillovers of CO 2 -efficiency via trade and foreign direct investment? 0 0 0 19 0 0 5 110
Does Legalized Prostitution Increase Human Trafficking? 0 4 17 138 1 16 92 714
Does Trade Openness Promote Multilateral Environmental Cooperation? 0 0 0 37 0 0 1 125
Does high indebtedness increase natural resource exploitation? 0 0 0 48 0 0 3 175
Does the "Resource Curse" hold for Growth in Genuine Income as Well? 0 0 1 59 0 0 2 199
Earthquake Propensity and the Politics of Mortality Prevention 0 0 0 35 1 1 2 146
Economic legacy effects of armed conflict: Insights from the civil war in Aceh, Indonesia 1 2 2 3 1 2 3 5
Environmental economics in theory and practice: Ed. Nick Hanley, Jason F. Shogren and Ben White. Houndmills et al.: Macmillan Press, 464 pp. incl. index, 1997. ISBN 0-333-58235-7 (hardcover), ISBN 0-333-58236-5 (paperback) 1 3 16 1,664 2 4 29 3,510
Environmental pressure group strength and air pollution: An empirical analysis 0 0 6 105 0 2 21 614
Environmental regulation and the cross-border diffusion of new technology: Evidence from automobile patents 0 0 1 28 0 0 6 224
Environmentalism, democracy, and pollution control 0 1 3 159 0 1 5 444
Europeanisation and the Uneven Convergence of Environmental Policy: Explaining the Geography of EMAS 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 66
False Prophet, or Genuine Savior? Assessing the Effects of Economic Openness on Sustainable Development, 1980–99 0 0 0 33 0 1 5 205
Famine Mortality, Rational Political Inactivity, and International Food Aid 0 0 1 55 1 2 5 329
Financial market development in host and source countries and their effects on bilateral foreign direct investment 0 0 0 9 0 0 2 39
Fostering Environment Efficiency through Transnational Linkages? Trajectories of CO2 and SO2, 1980–2000 0 0 0 23 0 0 1 113
Free-riding in alliances: Testing an old theory with a new method 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 29
Galton’s Problem and Contagion in International Terrorism along Civilizational Lines 0 0 0 6 0 0 1 69
Geographic Variations in the Early Diffusion of Corporate Voluntary Standards: Comparing ISO 14001 and the Global Compact 0 0 1 20 0 0 4 167
Global warming: discounting is not the issue, but substitutability is 0 0 3 41 0 0 7 150
Globalisation, Women's Economic Rights and Forced Labour 0 1 8 69 0 1 13 316
Globalization and the Empowerment of Women: An Analysis of Spatial Dependence via Trade and Foreign Direct Investment 0 0 3 63 0 1 15 401
Globalization and the Right to Free Association and Collective Bargaining: An Empirical Analysis 0 0 3 48 0 1 11 201
Good Policy Can Lower Violent Crime: Evidence from a Cross-National Panel of Homicide Rates, 1980–97 0 0 1 7 0 0 5 23
HIV/AIDS and Cross‐National Convergence in Life Expectancy 0 0 0 12 0 0 0 96
Hohmeyer, Olav, Richard L. Ottinger and Klaus Rennings (eds.) (1997). Social Costs and Sustainability 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
How Regime Theory and the Economic Theory of International Environmental Cooperation Can Learn from Each Other 0 0 0 121 1 1 1 458
Human Development and Sustainability 0 0 2 63 0 2 10 181
Implementing Multilateral Environmental Agreements: An Analysis of EU Directives 0 0 1 38 0 0 1 138
Improvement without Convergence: Pressure on the Environment in European Union Countries 0 0 0 15 0 0 0 69
In defence of historical accountability for greenhouse gas emissions 0 0 1 92 0 1 4 263
Inequalities of income and inequalities of longevity: A cross-country study 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 28
Inequality and Violent Crime: Evidence from Data on Robbery and Violent Theft 0 0 1 15 0 0 3 54
International Terrorism and the Clash of Civilizations 0 0 1 13 0 1 12 81
Is Good Governance Rewarded? A Cross-national Analysis of Debt Forgiveness 0 0 0 120 0 0 3 323
Is the Allocation of Food Aid Free from Donor Interest Bias? 0 0 2 160 0 2 6 476
Kyoto Protocol cooperation: Does government corruption facilitate environmental lobbying? 0 0 0 71 0 0 1 305
Making spatial analysis operational: Commands for generating spatial-effect variables in monadic and dyadic data 0 0 0 41 0 0 1 131
Migration, globalization and the environment--introduction to the special issue 0 0 0 31 0 0 2 113
On the methodology of ISEW, GPI and related measures: some constructive suggestions and some doubt on the 'threshold' hypothesis 0 0 1 153 0 0 1 453
On the negative impact of time zone differences on international tourism 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Qualified Ratification: Explaining Reservations to International Human Rights Treaties 0 0 0 54 0 0 1 191
Recessions lower (some) mortality rates:: evidence from Germany 0 0 1 47 0 1 3 176
Regional inequalities in premature mortality in Great Britain 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8
Resource Accounting in Measures of Unsustainability: Challenging the World Bank's Conclusions 0 0 0 42 0 0 0 172
Resource Wealth and the Risk of Civil War Onset: Results from a New Dataset of Natural Resource Rents, 1970—1999 0 0 0 6 0 0 1 44
Scarce or Abundant? The Economics of Natural Resource Availability 0 0 1 2 0 1 7 17
Socioeconomic Factors and Suicide Rates at Large-unit Aggregate Levels: A Comment 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 28
Spatial Effects in Dyadic Data 0 0 0 17 0 0 0 110
Spatial spill-overs from terrorism on tourism: Western victims in Islamic destination countries 1 1 1 11 1 1 8 69
Strategic delaying and concessions extraction in accession negotiations to the World Trade Organization: an analysis of Working Party membership 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 19
Student satisfaction, league tables and university applications: Evidence from Britain 0 0 0 18 0 1 12 190
THE IMPACT OF DOUBLE TAXATION TREATIES ON FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT: EVIDENCE FROM LARGE DYADIC PANEL DATA 0 1 5 68 0 5 15 311
Terrorism and Counterterrorism: An Integrated Approach and Future Research Agenda 0 0 0 3 0 0 1 14
The ISEW -- not an Index of Sustainable Economic Welfare 0 0 0 9 0 1 2 553
The Impact of Political Violence on Tourism 0 0 0 25 2 2 11 157
The Level of Democracy during Interregnum Periods: Recoding the polity2 Score 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 19
The Unequal Burden of War: The Effect of Armed Conflict on the Gender Gap in Life Expectancy 0 0 2 41 0 0 10 188
The WTO and the Environment: Its Past Record is Better than Critics Believe, but the Future Outlook is Bleak 0 0 0 105 0 0 0 326
The environment, left-wing political orientation and ecological economics 0 0 8 94 1 5 39 402
The environment: One more reason to keep immigrants out? 0 0 1 20 0 0 3 115
The human development index and sustainability -- a constructive proposal 0 0 1 163 0 0 4 731
The impact of poor health on total factor productivity 0 0 6 188 0 3 23 665
The impact of the Indian Ocean tsunami on Aceh’s long-term economic growth 2 5 20 80 3 9 72 270
The logics of COVID‐19 travel restrictions between European countries 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 3
The pitfalls of convergence analysis: is the income gap really widening? 0 0 0 83 0 0 4 749
The strategy of protest against Covid‐19 containment policies in Germany 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 8
The super-rich in global perspective: a quantitative analysis of the Forbes list of billionaires 0 1 1 69 0 1 10 317
The “Peer-Effect” in Counterterrorist Policies 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 20
Trade Openness, Foreign Direct Investment and Child Labor 0 0 1 114 0 0 7 421
Transnational spatial dependencies in the geography of non-resident patent filings 0 0 1 11 0 0 1 58
Uneven Geographies of Organizational Practice: Explaining the Cross-National Transfer and Diffusion of ISO 9000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4
W 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 36
Weak and strong sustainability in the SEEA: Concepts and measurement 1 2 7 172 1 5 15 542
What Explains the Uneven Take-Up of ISO 14001 at the Global Level? A Panel-Data Analysis 0 0 1 33 0 0 3 138
What Factors Determine the Allocation of Aid by Arab Countries and Multilateral Agencies? 0 2 4 176 0 2 6 564
Why Aid is Unpredictable: An Empirical Analysis of the Gap Between Actual and Planned Aid Flows 0 0 0 6 0 2 3 31
Winning or losing in investor‐to‐state dispute resolution: The role of arbitrator bias and experience 0 0 1 8 0 1 3 61
Women’s economic rights in developing countries and the gender gap in migration to Germany 0 0 1 3 0 0 3 16
Total Journal Articles 9 28 166 6,380 23 105 686 23,274
1 registered items for which data could not be found


Book File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Weak versus Strong Sustainability 9 21 93 462 25 69 428 2,502
Weak versus Strong Sustainability 2 5 35 222 8 18 90 623
Weak versus Strong Sustainability 3 7 24 164 4 13 61 539
Total Books 14 33 152 848 37 100 579 3,664


Chapter File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Introduction 0 1 5 50 1 2 8 117
Introduction 2 3 7 10 2 4 9 34
The Environmental Kuznets Curve 0 0 8 109 1 1 20 279
Total Chapters 2 4 20 169 4 7 37 430


Software Item File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
SPAGG: Stata module to create aggregate source or target contagion spatial effect variable for directed dyadic data 0 0 1 66 1 1 3 576
SPDIR: Stata module to create directed dyad contagion spatial effect variable 0 2 4 112 3 8 39 980
SPMON: Stata module to create spatial effect variable for monadic data 0 0 1 164 0 1 3 890
SPSPC: Stata module to create specific source or target contagion spatial effect variable for directed dyadic data 0 0 0 59 3 3 8 585
SPUNDIR: Stata module to create directed dyad contagion spatial effect variable 0 0 0 59 0 2 5 471
Total Software Items 0 2 6 460 7 15 58 3,502


Statistics updated 2024-09-04