Access Statistics for William Poole

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Working Paper File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
A St. Louis Fed perspective on long-term economic growth 0 0 0 1 0 1 8 24
A monetary policymaker's perspective 0 0 0 2 0 0 3 19
A perspective on U.S. international capital flows 0 0 0 1 0 3 6 26
A perspective on U.S. international trade 0 0 0 2 1 4 6 45
A perspective on the graying population and current account balances 0 0 0 4 0 0 4 33
A policymaker confronts uncertainty 0 1 1 6 0 2 9 33
After Greenspan: whither fed policy? 0 0 0 30 0 0 10 64
Allowing entrepreneurship 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 16
Are real interest rates too high? 0 0 0 2 0 0 3 17
As easy as PIE: productivity, innovation and education 0 0 0 3 0 1 7 27
Balancing financial stability, price stability and macroeconomic stability: how important is moral hazard? 0 0 1 23 2 2 8 53
Best guesses and surprises 0 0 0 2 0 1 7 29
Booms, recessions and the economically disadvantaged 0 0 0 3 0 1 5 24
Central bank transparency: why and how? 0 0 0 9 0 0 9 32
Changing world demographics and trade imbalances 0 0 0 20 0 1 9 57
Chinese growth: a source of U.S. export opportunities 0 0 0 0 0 1 16 39
Communicating the Fed's policy stance 0 0 0 2 0 1 7 23
Communicating the stance of monetary policy 0 0 0 3 0 0 11 30
Confidence and central banking 0 0 0 2 0 0 4 15
Coping with monetary policy risks 0 0 0 2 0 0 5 14
Data dependence 0 0 0 0 0 1 6 28
Data, data and yet more data 0 0 1 4 0 1 13 27
Demographic challenges to state pension systems around the world 0 0 0 5 0 0 8 30
Does the United States have a current account deficit disorder? 0 0 0 20 0 0 8 77
Dollars and sense 0 0 0 4 0 0 9 226
Dynamics of the recession and the recovery 0 0 0 5 0 0 7 33
Economic forecasts and monetary policy 0 0 1 4 0 0 11 24
Economic growth and the real rate of interest 0 0 0 58 0 0 9 130
Economic growth: is the Fed irrelevant? 0 0 0 1 0 1 8 18
Energy and the U.S. macro economy 0 0 0 4 0 0 6 21
Energy prices and the U.S. business cycle 0 0 0 5 0 5 13 26
Eulogy-Darryl R. Francis, 1912-2002 0 0 0 1 0 1 7 20
Expectations 0 0 1 13 1 4 14 96
FOMC transparency 0 0 0 2 0 2 11 26
Fed communications 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 17
Fed policy to the bond yield 0 0 0 6 0 0 7 32
Fed transparency: how, not whether 0 1 1 2 0 2 16 39
Financial adjustment to inflation 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 348
Financial innovation: engine of growth or source of instability? 0 0 1 134 0 0 7 237
Financial stability 0 0 0 3 0 0 7 33
Financial system robustness 0 0 0 6 0 0 6 42
Flation 0 0 0 11 0 0 11 2,169
Free trade: why are economists and noneconomists so far apart? 0 0 0 4 0 1 7 58
From professor to policymaker: emerging from the shadow 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 22
GSE risks 0 0 0 1 0 0 8 48
Getting markets in synch with monetary policy 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 17
Great monetary myths 0 0 0 2 0 1 12 26
Greece and the Euro 0 0 0 30 0 0 8 76
Growth prospects for the U.S. economy 0 0 0 2 0 0 8 21
Housing in the macroeconomy 0 0 1 38 0 0 8 99
How dangerous is the U.S. current account deficit? 0 0 0 11 0 0 7 63
How predictable is Fed policy? 0 0 0 2 0 0 6 40
How should the Fed communicate? 0 0 1 6 0 0 12 46
How well do the markets understand Fed policy? 0 0 0 22 0 0 7 59
Improving productivity in higher education 0 0 0 13 0 1 7 52
Inflation dynamics 0 0 0 4 0 0 5 30
Inflation hawk = employment dove 0 0 0 7 0 0 7 51
Inflation signals and inflation noise 0 0 0 13 0 0 8 64
Inflation targeting 0 0 0 7 0 0 8 47
Inflation, financial stability and economic growth 0 0 1 22 0 1 10 58
Inflation, recession and Fed policy 0 0 0 11 0 0 5 39
Institutions for stable prices: how to design an optimal central bank law 0 0 0 2 0 0 6 23
Inversion 0 0 1 22 0 1 9 94
Is inflation too low? 0 0 0 4 0 0 10 42
Jobs and trade 0 0 0 4 0 1 14 40
Maintaining financial stability: a central banker's perspective 0 0 0 1 0 0 5 27
Market bailouts and the "Fed put" 0 0 0 5 1 1 11 41
Market healing 0 0 0 2 0 1 8 19
Market responses to economic stress 0 0 0 3 0 0 5 16
Milton and money stock control 0 0 0 7 0 0 7 32
Monetary Policy Lessons of recent Inflation and Disinflation 0 0 0 98 0 2 13 483
Monetary aggregates and monetary policy in the 21st century 0 0 0 13 0 0 6 36
Monetary policy in uncertain times 0 0 0 2 0 0 10 26
Monetary policy rules? 0 0 1 25 0 1 14 104
Optimal choice of monetary policy instruments in a simple stochastic macro model 0 0 0 3 0 3 28 1,670
Optimal choice of monetary policy instruments in a simple stochastic macro model 0 0 0 4 1 7 35 1,977
Our economic prospects: one economist's perspective 0 0 0 1 0 0 4 16
Panel discussion on challenges for U.S. businesses 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 16
Panel on government sponsored enterprises 0 0 0 4 0 0 11 34
Perfecting the market's knowledge of monetary policy 0 0 0 289 0 1 14 759
Perspectives on productivity 0 0 0 3 0 0 6 25
Productivity puzzles 0 0 0 2 0 0 7 26
Prospects and risks in the bond market 0 0 0 6 0 1 5 27
Prosperity: just how good has it been for the labor market? 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 17
Protecting exports 0 0 0 3 0 0 6 36
Real estate in the U.S. economy 0 0 0 8 0 0 8 37
Recent developments in housing markets: a national and local perspective 0 0 0 3 0 2 6 24
Reflections 0 0 0 4 0 0 5 26
Reputation and the non-prime mortgage market 0 0 0 3 0 6 10 51
Responding to financial crises: what role for the Fed? 0 0 0 2 0 2 9 31
Safeguarding good policy practice 0 0 0 2 0 0 11 20
Seeds of growth - sustainable community development - opening remarks 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 10
Shadow Open Market Committee; Policy Statement and Position Papers 0 0 0 0 0 1 11 634
Shocks and more shocks 0 0 0 1 0 0 7 31
Social Security reform and demographic reality 0 0 0 2 0 0 4 19
State of the U.S. economy 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 15
State of the U.S. economy 0 0 0 2 0 1 11 21
Staying out of the way of entrepreneurs 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 21
Synching, not sinking, the markets 0 0 0 7 0 0 5 43
Taking stock: the state of the business recovery 0 0 0 1 0 0 5 29
That mysterious FOMC 0 0 0 2 0 1 6 22
The Fed's monetary policy rule 0 0 0 3 0 0 6 37
The Fed's role in community development 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 21
The Fed's role in maintaining financial stability 0 0 0 2 0 0 13 24
The Federal Reserve as a democratic institution 0 0 0 3 0 0 10 24
The GSEs: where do we stand? 0 0 0 2 0 0 12 32
The Great Inflation: Did the Shadow Know Better? 0 0 2 95 0 2 15 274
The U.S. credit markets: is the trauma over? 0 0 0 2 0 0 6 18
The critical role of economic education in the conduct of monetary policy 0 0 0 5 0 0 6 24
The economic outlook 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 23
The euro: engine for prosperity 0 0 0 4 0 2 6 24
The great inflation: did the shadow know better? 0 0 0 52 0 1 10 187
The impact of monetary policy on agriculture 0 0 0 21 0 0 11 71
The international connection: the Asian crisis and U.S. economic activity 0 0 0 2 0 0 4 17
The labor market and economic growth 0 0 0 10 0 0 8 32
The labor market and economic growth 0 0 0 10 0 1 3 30
The monetary policy model 0 0 1 5 0 1 8 29
The outlook: Mississippi and the nation 0 0 0 1 0 0 6 32
The risks of the federal housing enterprises' uncertain status 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 22
The role for self-regulation and voluntary compliance incentives in the design of pension systems 0 0 0 12 0 0 8 61
The role of Federal Reserve banks in the Federal Reserve System 0 0 0 16 0 1 7 47
The role of anecdotal information in Fed policymaking 0 0 0 6 0 0 10 28
The role of anecdotal information in monetary policy 0 0 0 10 0 0 8 32
The role of government in U.S. capital markets 0 0 0 1 0 1 8 31
The role of monetary policy in the current macroeconomic environment 0 0 0 3 0 0 4 19
The structure of our changing banking industry: let the market decide 0 0 0 2 0 1 8 20
Thinking like a central banker 0 0 0 2 0 0 10 28
Tracking inflation 0 0 0 4 0 1 8 22
Trade, wages and employment 0 0 0 3 0 0 7 28
U.S. export opportunities 0 0 0 2 0 0 4 27
U.S. labor input in coming years 0 0 0 0 0 1 8 28
U.S. saving 0 0 0 8 0 1 9 32
Understanding inflation 0 0 0 12 0 0 12 51
Understanding the Fed 0 0 2 7 0 1 15 54
Understanding the term structure of interest rates 0 0 0 10 0 2 7 52
What is happening in the U.S. economy? 0 0 0 1 0 0 11 17
What is the fed doing in the education business? 0 0 0 1 0 0 8 17
What role for asset prices in U.S. monetary policy? 0 0 0 6 0 0 6 34
When is inflation low? 0 0 0 0 0 1 7 301
Whither investment? 0 0 0 10 0 0 3 63
Whither the U.S. credit markets? 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 13
World population trends and challenges 0 0 0 6 0 0 8 29
Total Working Papers 0 2 17 1,484 6 88 1,153 13,810


Journal Article File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
"Core" or "total" inflation: which is the Fed's focus? 0 0 0 15 1 1 3 74
A Monetary History from a Policymaker's Perspective 0 0 0 2 0 0 8 35
A Proposal for Reforming Bank Reserve Requirements in the United States 0 0 0 28 1 1 4 163
A perspective on U.S. international capital flows 0 0 0 32 0 2 5 127
A perspective on U.S. international trade 0 0 0 25 0 1 5 153
A policymaker confronts uncertainty 0 0 1 82 0 1 7 258
Agriculture outcomes and monetary policy actions: Kissin' cousins? 0 0 0 107 0 0 8 424
Alternative Paths to a Stable Full Employment Economy 0 0 0 12 1 1 7 70
Anecdotes help Fed to steer the economy 0 0 0 16 0 0 8 150
Bailing out the markets is not a goal of Fed policy 0 0 0 35 0 0 3 87
Benefits and costs of stable monetary growth 0 0 0 15 0 0 6 48
Best guesses and surprises 0 0 0 11 1 1 6 91
Book Review: In Fed We Trust: Ben Bernanke’s War on the Great Panic 0 0 0 17 0 1 5 77
Burnsian Monetary Policy: Eight Years of Progress? 0 0 0 19 1 1 8 175
CHALLENGES OF MACRO POLICY IN THE OPEN U.S. ECONOMY 0 0 0 0 1 2 8 26
COMMERCIAL BANK RESERVE MANAGEMENT IN A STOCHASTIC MODEL: IMPLICATIONS FOR MONETARY POLICY 1 3 17 330 6 12 53 676
Check 21 will lead to savings of time, money 0 0 0 33 0 1 8 151
Chinese growth: a source of U.S. export opportunities 0 0 0 23 0 3 5 121
Colleges need to learn about productivity 0 0 0 13 0 0 7 62
Comments and Discussion [Efficient-Markets Theory: Implications for Monetary Policy] 0 0 0 10 0 2 7 53
Credit veils and credit realities 0 0 0 6 1 1 4 53
Current issues in monetary control 0 0 0 36 0 0 4 133
Data dependence 0 0 0 15 0 0 7 84
Data, data, and yet more data 0 0 0 13 0 1 12 74
Decline in labor force participation could lower standard of living 0 0 0 14 0 1 3 68
Deposit deregulation and monetary policy A comment 0 0 0 4 0 0 7 39
Despite flaws, CAFTA is step in right direction 0 0 0 28 0 0 3 96
Driving home the responsibilities of a policymaker 0 0 0 5 0 0 4 91
Entrepreneurs in the U.S. face less red tape 0 0 0 40 0 1 10 142
Exchange-rate management and monetary-policy mismanagement: A study of Germany, Japan, United Kingdom, and United States after Plaza 0 0 0 36 0 0 5 117
Expectations 0 0 4 101 0 4 16 288
FOMC transparency 0 0 0 31 0 1 6 124
Fed transparency: how, not whether 0 0 0 57 0 2 8 193
Federal Reserve Operating Procedures: A Survey and Evaluation of the Historical Record since October 1979 0 0 1 24 0 0 6 109
Federal reserve policymaking: An overview and analysis of the policy process a comment 0 0 0 4 0 0 10 51
Financial stability 0 0 0 67 0 1 4 170
Flation 0 0 0 34 0 1 9 409
Free trade: why are economists and noneconomists so far apart? 0 0 0 63 0 0 7 251
GSE Risks 0 0 0 51 0 0 6 148
GSEs: Where Do We Stand? 0 0 0 1 0 0 9 37
Gradualism: A Mid-Course View 0 0 0 6 0 1 4 74
Housing in the macroeconomy 0 0 0 83 0 1 8 211
How dangerous is the U.S. current account deficit? 0 0 0 77 0 0 5 288
How predictable is Fed policy? 0 0 0 42 1 1 11 123
Improving Monetary Control 0 0 0 20 0 0 11 100
Indexing and the Capital Markets 0 0 0 4 1 1 3 60
Industry councils bring firsthand insights to our regional economic outlook 0 0 0 4 0 0 3 38
Inflation targeting 0 0 0 72 0 0 8 157
Instituciones para precios estables: como diseñar una ley óptima para banca central 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 28
Institutions for stable prices: how to design an optimal central bank law 0 0 1 52 0 0 6 146
Interest Rates on Monetary Assets and Commodity Price Index Changes: Discussion 0 0 0 0 1 1 7 64
Interest rates and the conduct of monetary policy: A comment 0 0 0 34 0 2 10 97
Interpreting the Fed's Monetary Targets 0 0 0 16 0 1 5 60
Is Inflation Too Low? 0 0 0 4 0 0 9 46
Is a Benign Dollar Policy Wise? 0 0 0 0 1 1 4 33
Is inflation too low? 0 0 0 118 0 2 17 684
Market anticipations of monetary policy actions 0 2 7 134 0 2 22 384
Market bailouts and the \\"Fed put\\" 0 0 0 16 0 0 8 68
McKinnon on Futures Markets and Buffer Stocks 0 0 0 18 2 2 5 127
Milton Friedman's monetary framework: Robert J. Gordon, ed., (University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1974) pp. xii + 192, cloth $8.95 and paper $3.50 0 0 0 49 1 3 5 253
Milton Friedman, 1912-2006: some personal reflections 0 0 0 60 0 0 3 111
Monetary Control and the Political Business Cycle 0 0 0 3 0 1 9 34
Monetary Policy Lessons of Recent Inflation and Disinflation 0 0 0 70 0 1 11 446
Monetary Policy during the Recession 0 0 0 64 1 2 5 277
Monetary aggregates and monetary aggregates in the twenty-first century 0 0 0 68 0 0 10 317
Monetary aggregates targeting in a low-inflation economy 0 0 0 35 0 0 6 334
Monetary policy rules? 1 2 12 1,237 7 18 87 3,659
Nonprime mortgage woes: how we got there, where to go next 0 0 0 19 0 0 7 89
On Consequences and Criticisms of Monetary Targeting: Comment 0 0 0 7 1 2 4 62
Panel discussion 0 1 1 38 0 1 8 118
Panel discussion II: safeguarding good policy practice 0 0 0 8 0 0 4 78
Panel discussion monetary policy modeling: where are we and where should we be going? 0 0 0 40 0 1 9 142
Pension reform is needed now 0 0 0 7 0 1 5 62
Perfecting the Market's Knowledge of Monetary Policy 0 0 0 40 1 2 24 192
President's message 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 37
President's message 0 0 0 3 0 0 4 58
President's message 0 0 0 4 0 0 4 41
Price and wage controls: The first two years a comment 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 16
Price stability and the rising tide: how low inflation lifts all ships 0 0 0 31 0 0 9 319
Productivity is the gift that keeps on giving 0 0 0 16 1 1 4 63
RECENT BEHAVIOR OF THE VELOCITY OF MONEY 0 0 0 66 0 1 12 174
Rational Expectations in the Macro Model 0 0 0 34 0 0 10 122
Reflections of a monetary policymaker 0 0 0 5 0 0 1 26
Responding to Financial Crises: What Role for the Fed? 0 0 0 3 0 0 4 31
Rules-of-thumb for guiding monetary policy 0 0 1 86 0 2 18 176
Slowdown in housing won't shut down economic growth 0 0 0 21 0 0 3 78
Stable prices, stable economy: keeping inflation in check must be No. 1 goal of monetary policymakers 0 0 0 78 0 0 13 249
Stop paying more for less: ways to boost productivity in higher education 0 0 0 48 1 1 3 164
The 1975 Report of the President's Council of Economic Advisers: Long on Analysis, Short on Policy 0 0 0 14 0 0 2 116
The Credit Crunch of 2007–08: Lessons Private and Public 0 0 0 101 0 0 5 214
The Fed's monetary policy rule 0 0 0 50 0 0 5 145
The Friedman-Meiselman CMC Paper: New Evidence on an Old Controversy 0 0 0 70 0 1 6 298
The GSEs: where do we stand? 0 0 0 31 0 0 6 128
The Making of Monetary Policy: Description and Analysis 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 162
The Monetary Deceleration: What Does It MEan and Why Is It Happening 0 0 0 8 0 1 4 79
The Monetary Policy Model 0 0 0 8 2 2 7 49
The Relationship of Monetary Decelerations to Business Cycle Peaks: Another Look at the Evidence 0 0 0 11 1 1 8 83
The Role of Interest Rates and Inflation in the Consumption Function 0 0 1 57 1 1 8 350
The U.S. dollar: recent developments, outlook, and policy options (overview) 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 66
The Way Forward: Incentives, Not Regulations 0 0 0 3 0 1 6 31
The decline of activist stabilization policy: natural rate misperceptions, learning, and expectations 0 0 0 19 1 14 321 639
The impact of changes in FOMC disclosure practices on the transparency of monetary policy: are markets and the FOMC better "synched"? 0 0 0 99 1 2 10 302
The real population problem: too few working, too many retired 0 0 0 32 0 0 5 212
Thinking like a central banker 0 0 0 20 0 0 6 85
Understanding the Fed 0 2 4 90 1 7 20 231
Understanding the term structure of interest rates 0 0 1 111 0 0 12 298
Using T-bill futures to gauge interest rate expectations 0 0 0 154 0 1 8 1,071
Wal-Mart application focuses spotlight on industrial loan companies 0 0 0 17 0 0 4 158
What should a central bank look like? 0 0 0 46 0 0 3 218
Whither Money Demand? 0 0 0 18 1 2 11 64
Total Journal Articles 2 10 51 5,254 40 128 1,217 21,213


Chapter File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Macroeconomic Consequences of Financial Crises 0 0 1 307 0 0 11 555
Macroeconomic Policy, 1971-75: An Appraisal 0 0 1 11 0 0 5 41
The Great Inflation: Did The Shadow Know Better? 0 0 0 33 0 0 15 138
Total Chapters 0 0 2 351 0 0 31 734


Statistics updated 2026-08-07