Access Statistics for Alan M. Rugman

Author contact details at EconPapers.

Working Paper File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
A Note on Return on Foreign Assets and Foreign Presence for UK Multinationals 0 0 0 80 0 0 2 292
A Perspective on Regional and Global Strategies of Multinational Enterprises 1 2 9 2,146 6 20 80 8,176
Firm-Specific Advantages Intra-Regional Sales and Performance of Multinational Enterprises 0 0 0 160 1 3 16 744
International Success of British Companies 0 0 0 232 1 2 10 1,283
Intra-regional Sales, Product Diversity, and Performance in Merchandising Multinationals 0 0 0 88 1 3 9 364
Liabilities of Regional Foreignness and the Use of Firm Level and Country Level Data 0 0 0 102 1 4 9 365
Multinational Enterprises in the New Europe: Are They Really Global? 0 0 0 347 0 3 7 781
Regional Business Networks and the Multinational Retail Sector 0 0 0 185 0 2 8 618
Regional Multinationals and the Korean Comestics Industry 0 0 1 187 0 2 13 608
Regional Strategies of Multinational Pharmaceutical Firms 0 0 0 98 0 1 7 304
Regional Transnationals and Triad Strategy 0 1 1 170 0 3 10 759
Regional and Product Diversification and the Performance of Retail Multinationals 0 0 0 19 0 3 13 69
The Regional Focus of Asian Multinational Enterprises 0 0 0 172 1 3 4 431
The Regional Nature of World Banking 0 0 0 30 0 0 2 121
The Regional Nature of the World’s Automotive Sector 0 0 0 172 1 2 6 479
The Regional Sales of Multinationals in the World Cosmetics Industry 0 0 0 212 0 2 10 889
Towards a Theory of Regional Multinationals: A Transaction Cost Economics Approach 2 3 4 266 4 7 19 655
Total Working Papers 3 6 15 4,666 16 60 225 16,938


Journal Article File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
A Final Word on Edith Penrose 0 0 0 35 0 2 6 112
A Fishy Business: The Abuse of American Trade Law in the Atlantic Groundfish Case of 1985-1986 0 0 0 8 0 0 7 87
A Note on the Transnational Solution and the Transaction Cost Theory of Multinational Strategic Management 2 2 9 286 7 12 46 979
A further comment on the myth of globalization 0 0 1 39 1 2 10 120
A generalized double diamond approach to the global competitiveness of Korea and Singapore 1 4 25 556 5 26 130 2,114
A new perspective on the regional and global strategies of multinational services firms 0 1 3 14 1 4 29 72
A perspective on regional and global strategies of multinational enterprises 3 6 21 423 8 26 116 1,595
A regional solution to the strategy and structure of multinationals 0 1 3 67 0 4 15 213
A test of internalization theory 0 0 0 0 1 3 15 60
Abstract 0 0 0 1 0 4 5 25
Between Dependency and Autonomy: India's Experience with the International Computer Industry. By Joseph M. Grieco. (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984. x + 224 pp. $37.50.) 0 0 0 3 1 2 5 15
Business network theory and the Canadian telecommunications industry 1 1 1 38 2 5 11 204
Chinese multinationals and public policy 0 0 0 0 1 6 8 10
Corporate Strategy and International Environmental Policy 0 0 1 52 0 8 17 233
Differentiated effects of formal and informal institutional distance between countries on the environmental performance of multinational enterprises 1 2 2 26 3 6 13 247
Discussion: Corporate International Diversification and Market Assigned Measures of Risk and Diversification 0 0 0 19 0 1 1 50
Does the regional nature of multinationals affect the multinationality and performance relationship? 0 0 0 30 1 5 14 169
Dynamic Capabilities of Multinational Enterprises: The Dominant Logics Behind Sensing, Seizing, and Transforming Matter! 1 2 7 38 10 29 81 296
EC anti-dumping laws as a barrier to trade 0 0 0 4 0 0 3 34
Entry barriers and bank strategies for the Europe 1992 financial directives 0 0 0 2 0 1 5 40
Europe 1992 and competitive strategies for North American firms 0 0 1 12 0 0 1 53
Extending the theory of the multinational enterprise: internalization and strategic management perspectives 0 2 3 230 3 12 39 774
Fifty Years of International Business Theory and Beyond 0 4 34 174 1 25 128 586
Firm-specific advantages, inward FDI origins, and performance of multinational enterprises 0 1 2 41 0 9 34 307
Friedman's Follies: Insights on the Globalization/Regionalization Debate 0 0 0 2 1 2 6 25
Friedman's Follies: Insights on the Globalization/Regionalization Debate 0 0 0 205 0 1 12 548
Globalization's limits: conflicting national interests in trade and finance 0 0 0 9 1 2 3 39
Internal equity financing and the performance of multinational subsidiaries in emerging economies 0 2 2 27 1 10 15 120
Internalization as a general theory of foreign direct investment: A re-appraisal of the literature 0 2 6 773 4 10 34 1,860
Intra-regional sales, product diversity, and the performance of merchandising multinationals 0 0 0 8 0 4 8 60
John H. Dunning: Recollections 0 0 0 58 0 0 1 139
Korea's multinationals in a regional world 0 0 0 33 2 5 14 127
Liabilities of regional foreignness and the use of firm-level versus country-level data: a response to Dunning et al. (2007) 0 1 1 91 0 7 20 301
Liability of country foreignness and liability of regional foreignness: Their effects on geographic diversification and firm performance 0 0 3 59 2 4 19 193
Multinational Enterprises and Public Policy 0 0 0 108 0 6 16 309
Multinational enterprise strategy and the NAFTA trade and environment regime 1 1 1 16 1 6 7 53
Multinational subsidiary sales and performance in South East Asia 0 1 2 16 1 5 19 96
Multinationals and trade in services: A transaction cost approach 0 0 0 28 0 2 7 98
NAFTA and the Dispute Settlement Mechanisms: A Transaction Costs Approach 0 0 0 26 0 0 2 84
Nationalism, Technology and the Future of Canada. Edited by Wallace Gagne. Toronto: Macmillan of Canada, 1976. Pp. 167. $12.50 cloth, $4.95 paper 0 0 0 2 0 2 2 60
New Theories of the Multinational Enterprise: An Assessment of Internalization Theory 0 0 0 0 1 10 49 2,098
Politics and International Investment 0 0 0 23 0 0 2 49
Real options and the theory of foreign direct investment 0 1 3 91 0 8 63 330
Redefining Global Strategy: Crossing Borders in a World Where Differences Still Matter 1 2 2 297 1 6 11 734
Regional Sales of Multinationals in the World Cosmetics Industry 0 0 0 34 2 3 14 221
Regional and product diversification and the performance of retail multinationals 0 0 0 17 1 2 10 114
Regional integration and the international strategies of large European firms 0 0 0 164 0 0 4 419
Regional multinationals and the Korean cosmetics industry 0 0 2 215 1 3 16 1,067
Regional strategy and the demise of globalization 0 1 1 151 1 6 9 468
Research and Development by Multinational and Domestic Firms in Canada 0 0 1 52 0 2 6 201
Retail Multinationals and Globalization:: The Evidence is Regional 0 0 0 29 0 1 9 163
Rethinking the Literature on the Performance of Chinese Multinational Enterprises 0 0 0 19 1 6 14 65
Review: Planning for Public Transport, Transportation Planning, Policy and Analysis, Effective Citizen Participation in Transportation Planning: Volume 1—Community Involvement Processes. Volume 2—A Catalogue of Techniques, Software Portability: An Advanced Course, Multivariate Analysis in Behavioural Research, a Question of Place, Method and Appraisal in Economics, the Telecommunications—Transportation Tradeoff: Options for Tomorrow, Economics and the Environment, the Consumer Society 0 0 0 0 0 1 6 6
Review: Quantitative Methods in Geography: An Introduction to Spatial Analysis, Environment and Behavior: Planning and Everyday Urban Life, Urban Social Segregation, a Review of Environmental Planning, Perception and Behavior, Operational Theory and Method in Regional Economics, Geographical Perspectives in the Soviet Union: A Selection of Readings, Energy and Economic Myths: Institutional and Analytical Economic Essays, Managing the Commons, Ecology and the Politics of Scarcity, Urbanization and Counter-Urbanization, Captive Cities, Conservation and Economic Efficiency, City-Systems in Advanced Economies 0 0 1 1 0 1 5 10
Reviews: Oldham CDP; An Assessment of its Impact and Influence on the Local Authority, the Management of Deprivation: Final Report of the Southwark Community Development Project, Models of Cities and Regions: Theoretical and Empirical Developments, the Analysis of Cross-Classified Categorical Data, Planning for Internal Migration: A Review of Issues and Policies in Developing Countries, the Economics of Housing Policy, Rural Transport and Accessibility, Environmental Use and the Market 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 11
Re‐conceptualizing Bartlett and Ghoshal's Classification of National Subsidiary Roles in the Multinational Enterprise 1 2 7 96 5 14 37 349
Risk Reduction by International Diversification 0 0 2 183 3 12 32 713
Risk, direct investment and International diversification 0 0 2 52 0 0 8 138
Six cases of corporate strategic responses to environmental regulation 0 0 1 40 0 1 8 103
Strategic Responses to Free Trade 0 0 0 2 1 1 4 24
Strategic Trade Policy is not Good Strategy 0 0 0 15 1 3 16 63
Strategic change in the European flexible packaging industry 0 0 0 10 1 2 2 48
Subsidiary‐specific advantages in multinational enterprises 1 4 12 38 8 29 81 191
THE CANADA-U.S. FREE TRADE AGREEMENT AND CANADA'S AGRI-FOOD INDUSTRIES 0 0 1 8 1 3 5 51
Taking Trade to the Streets: The Lost History of Public Efforts to Shape Globalization. BySusan Ariel Aaronson. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2001. 248 pp. Tables, index. Cloth, $29.95; paper, $19.95. ISBN: cloth 0–472–11212–0; paper 0–472–08867-X 0 0 0 2 0 2 6 12
The Effects of Institutional Distance and Headquarters’ Financial Performance on the Generation of Environmental Standards in Multinational Companies 0 0 1 23 1 4 19 162
The Influence of Hymer's Dissertation on the Theory of Foreign Direct Investment 0 0 0 69 3 5 53 2,345
The Regional Nature of the World's Automotive Sector 0 0 2 22 0 2 8 76
The Strategic Management of Multinationals and World Product Mandating 0 0 0 99 0 2 7 427
The end of global strategy 1 1 6 254 1 4 23 781
The five partners model: France Telecom, Alcatel, and the global telecommunications industry 0 0 0 26 0 1 6 165
The globalization of corporate governance 0 0 0 23 1 1 2 60
The regional character of Asian multinational enterprises 0 0 0 81 0 2 10 274
The regional nature of Japanese multinational business 0 0 0 74 1 1 3 316
The regional solution: Triad strategies for multinationals 0 0 0 91 0 0 3 244
The theory and practice of regional strategy: a response to Osegowitsch and Sammartino 0 0 1 135 1 4 13 396
The theory of the flagship firm 0 1 3 119 0 4 18 775
Trade in services and returns on multinational activity 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 29
Transfer pricing in multinational firms: A heuristic programming approach and a case study: Lars Nieckels, (Almqvist and Wiksell International, Stockholm, and John Wiley, New York, 1976) pp. xii+190 0 0 4 106 0 1 10 288
US Trade Laws as Barriers to Globalisation 0 0 0 4 0 1 3 26
Will China's Multinationals Succeed Globally or Regionally? 0 0 2 82 0 2 11 344
Total Journal Articles 14 45 182 6,310 94 408 1,535 26,863


Book File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Analysis of Multinational Strategic Management 0 0 1 43 2 4 16 153
Inside the Multinationals 25th Anniversary Edition 0 0 0 0 0 6 14 22
The Regional Multinationals 0 0 0 0 0 3 9 32
The Regional Multinationals 0 0 0 0 0 4 20 39
Total Books 0 0 1 43 2 17 59 246


Chapter File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
A Final Word on Edith Penrose 0 0 0 3 1 3 14 21
A Note on the Transnational Solution and the Transaction Cost Theory of Multinational Strategic Management 0 0 5 20 2 4 20 53
A Perspective on Regional and Global Strategies of Multinational Enterprises 1 1 5 7 4 9 43 60
A new perspective on the regional and global strategies of multinational services firms 0 0 0 6 1 3 22 60
American alliance capitalism: flagship-led clusters 0 0 0 6 0 1 6 45
Conclusions: The Future of Internalization 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 6
Continental Integration and Foreign Ownership of Canadian Industry: A Retrospective Analysis 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 9
Corporate Strategies and Environmental Regulations: An Organizing Framework 1 2 2 9 1 7 16 29
Corporate Strategy and International Environmental Policy 0 0 0 1 0 1 5 8
Corporate alliances and competition policies 0 0 0 2 0 1 3 19
Drawing the Border for a Multinational Enterprise and a Nation-State 0 0 0 0 0 2 8 10
Economic integration in North America: implications for the Americas 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 16
Edith Penrose's Contribution to the Resource-Based View of Strategic Management 0 0 1 4 0 4 9 17
Extending the Theory of the Multinational Enterprise: Internalization and Strategic Management Perspectives 0 2 5 12 1 13 40 58
Foreign Direct Investment and NAFTA: A Conceptual Framework 0 0 0 4 0 2 6 11
Foreign Subsidiaries and Multinational Strategic Management: An Extension and Correction of Porter's Single Diamond Framework 0 0 10 27 1 7 30 58
Generic Strategies in Global Competition 0 0 1 3 0 1 5 7
How Global are TNCs from Emerging Markets? 0 0 0 22 1 2 8 121
How to Operationalize Porter's Diamond of International Competitiveness 0 0 2 17 1 4 15 36
Implications of the Theory of Internalization for Corporate International Finance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3
Internalization and De-internalization: Will Business Networks Replace Multinationals? 0 0 2 9 0 2 14 25
Internalization and the Transfer of Technology 0 0 0 0 2 3 6 9
Internalization as a General Theory of Foreign Direct Investment 0 0 0 1 3 5 8 17
Location, Competitiveness and the Multinational Enterprise 2 4 32 48 3 12 77 112
Multinational Banking and the Theory of Internalization 0 0 0 0 2 3 5 9
Multinational Enterprise Strategy and the NAFTA Trade and Environment Regime 1 1 1 3 1 2 11 13
Multinational Enterprise and National Economic Policy 0 0 0 2 0 3 7 10
Multinational Enterprises and Clusters: An Organizing Framework 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 7
Multinational Enterprises and Public Policy 0 0 0 2 0 3 9 23
Multinational Enterprises and Regional Economic Integration: Rethinking Key Metrics in International Business 0 0 0 16 1 1 9 61
Multinational enterprises and public policy 1 1 1 28 1 4 15 136
Multinational enterprises in APEC 0 0 0 1 0 1 3 5
Multinationals and the International Competitiveness of ASEAN Firms 0 1 1 16 0 3 7 45
Multinationals and the New Theory of Internalization 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3
New Rules for International Investment: The Case for a Multilateral Agreement on Investment (MAI) at the WTO 0 0 0 8 0 0 4 30
Real options theory and international investment strategy: past, present and future 0 0 0 7 0 1 3 37
Six Cases of Corporate Strategic Responses to Environmental Regulation 0 0 0 1 0 1 10 13
Strategic Trade Policy is not Good Strategy 0 1 1 1 0 2 8 10
Subsidiary Autonomous Activities in Multinational Enterprises: A Transaction Cost Perspective 0 1 1 3 0 2 9 12
Subsidiary Specific Advantages in Multinational Enterprises 0 0 2 3 0 5 28 42
The Choice Between Trade, Foreign Direct Investment and Licensing 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 8
The Regulation of Multinational Corporations 0 0 0 0 0 2 4 5
The Theory and Regulation of Emerging Market Multinational Enterprises 0 0 0 3 0 2 5 16
The regional dimension of multinational enterprises and antitrust policy 0 0 0 3 0 3 5 14
Towards a Theory of Multinational Enterprises and the Civil Society 0 0 0 0 1 3 5 6
Towards a Theory of Multinational Enterprises and the Civil Society 0 0 0 0 0 3 6 8
Transnational Networks and Global Competition: An Organizing Framework 0 0 0 0 1 3 8 10
Total Chapters 6 14 72 299 28 137 529 1,333


Statistics updated 2026-06-04