| Working Paper | File Downloads | Abstract Views | 
        
          | Last month | 3 months | 12 months | Total | Last month | 3 months | 12 months | Total | 
          
            | A Protective Shield for Europe’s Banks | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 8 | 
          
            | A TALE OF TWO “GLOBALIZATIONS”: CAPITAL FLOWS FROM RICH TO POOR IN TWO ERAS OF GLOBAL FINANCE | 0 | 0 | 2 | 647 | 2 | 2 | 9 | 1,562 | 
          
            | Bank Capital Redux: Solvency, Liquidity, and Crisis | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 36 | 
          
            | Bank Capital Redux: Solvency, Liquidity, and Crisis | 0 | 0 | 0 | 78 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 151 | 
          
            | Bank Capital Redux: Solvency, Liquidity, and Crisis | 0 | 0 | 0 | 101 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 172 | 
          
            | Bank Capital Redux: Solvency, Liquidity, and Crisis | 0 | 0 | 2 | 123 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 249 | 
          
            | Bank Capital Redux: Solvency, Liquidity, and Crisis | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 16 | 
          
            | Bank Capital Redux: Solvency, Liquidity, and Crisis | 0 | 0 | 3 | 127 | 0 | 1 | 15 | 218 | 
          
            | Bank Capital before and after Financial Crises | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 15 | 
          
            | Bank Capital before and after Financial Crises | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 16 | 
          
            | Bank capital and the European recovery from the COVID-19 crisis | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 102 | 
          
            | Bank capital and the European recovery from the COVID-19 crisis | 0 | 0 | 1 | 24 | 0 | 1 | 16 | 89 | 
          
            | Bank capital and the European recovery from the COVID-19 crisis | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 53 | 
          
            | Betting the House | 0 | 0 | 3 | 73 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 437 | 
          
            | Betting the House | 0 | 0 | 2 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 120 | 
          
            | Betting the House | 0 | 0 | 1 | 78 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 268 | 
          
            | Betting the House | 0 | 0 | 0 | 102 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 176 | 
          
            | Betting the House | 0 | 0 | 0 | 111 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 259 | 
          
            | Central Bank Balance Sheets: Expansion and Reduction since 1900 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 324 | 3 | 6 | 13 | 835 | 
          
            | Central Bank Balance Sheets: Expansion and Reduction since 1900 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 133 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 260 | 
          
            | Corporate indebtedness and macroeconomic stabilisation from a long-term perspective | 1 | 3 | 6 | 32 | 2 | 6 | 14 | 40 | 
          
            | Credit Booms Gone Bust: Monetary Policy, Leverage Cycles and Financial Crises, 1870-2008 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 542 | 2 | 3 | 20 | 1,354 | 
          
            | Credit Booms Gone Bust: Monetary Policy, Leverage Cycles and Financial Crises, 1870-2008 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 819 | 2 | 6 | 21 | 1,750 | 
          
            | Die neue Wohnungsfrage: Gewinner und Verlierer des deutschen Immobilienbooms | 0 | 0 | 5 | 22 | 2 | 5 | 21 | 76 | 
          
            | Disasters Everywhere: The Costs of Business Cycles Reconsidered | 0 | 1 | 2 | 25 | 0 | 4 | 8 | 60 | 
          
            | Disasters Everywhere: The Costs of Business Cycles Reconsidered | 0 | 1 | 2 | 34 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 52 | 
          
            | Disasters Everywhere: The Costs of Business Cycles Reconsidered | 0 | 1 | 3 | 14 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 27 | 
          
            | Disasters Everywhere: The Costs of Business Cycles Reconsidered | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 67 | 
          
            | Does Financial Integration Spur Economic Growth? New Evidence from the First Era of Financial Globalization | 0 | 0 | 0 | 375 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 978 | 
          
            | Does Financial Integration Spur Economic Growth? New Evidence from the First Era of Financial Globalization | 0 | 0 | 0 | 376 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 975 | 
          
            | Editorial | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 20 | 
          
            | Effects of Quasi-Random Monetary Experiments | 0 | 0 | 1 | 120 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 212 | 
          
            | Exportweltmeister: Germany's Foreign Investment Returns in International Comparison | 0 | 0 | 5 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 162 | 
          
            | Exportweltmeister: The Low Returns on Germany’s Capital Exports | 0 | 1 | 3 | 28 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 100 | 
          
            | Financial Crises, Credit Booms, and External Imbalances: 140 Years of Lessons | 0 | 1 | 3 | 565 | 1 | 3 | 12 | 1,229 | 
          
            | Financial Stability Considerations for Monetary Policy: Empirical Evidence and Challenges | 0 | 2 | 3 | 25 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 43 | 
          
            | Financial Stability Considerations for Monetary Policy: Empirical Evidence and Challenges | 0 | 0 | 2 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 41 | 
          
            | Global Financial Cycles and Risk Premiums | 0 | 0 | 1 | 82 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 130 | 
          
            | Global Financial Cycles and Risk Premiums | 0 | 0 | 1 | 178 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 268 | 
          
            | Global financial cycles and risk premiums | 0 | 0 | 2 | 93 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 168 | 
          
            | Going to Extremes: Politics after Financial Crises, 1870-2014 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 193 | 3 | 5 | 19 | 403 | 
          
            | Going to Extremes: Politics after Financial Crises, 1870-2014 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 584 | 3 | 5 | 26 | 2,724 | 
          
            | Going to extremes: Politics after financial crises, 1870-2014 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 36 | 471 | 
          
            | Housing Returns in Big and Small Cities | 0 | 0 | 3 | 39 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 35 | 
          
            | How it can be done | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 
          
            | How it can be done | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 13 | 
          
            | How it can be done | 0 | 1 | 2 | 21 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 33 | 
          
            | Immunity | 1 | 1 | 2 | 69 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 750 | 
          
            | Immunity | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 98 | 
          
            | Income and Wealth Inequality in America, 1949-2016 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 135 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 210 | 
          
            | Income and Wealth Inequality in America, 1949-2016 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 188 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 249 | 
          
            | Income and Wealth Inequality in America, 1949-2016 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 144 | 1 | 6 | 38 | 469 | 
          
            | Interest Rates and the Spatial Polarization of Housing Markets | 0 | 0 | 3 | 55 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 104 | 
          
            | Introduction: The New Economics of Debt and Financial Fragility | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 
          
            | Introduction: The New Economics of Debt and Financial Fragility | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 11 | 
          
            | Leaning against the Wind and Crisis Risk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 
          
            | Leaning against the Wind and Crisis Risk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 
          
            | Leaning against the Wind and Crisis Risk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 53 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 90 | 
          
            | Leaning against the wind and crisis risk | 0 | 0 | 1 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 47 | 
          
            | Leaning against the wind and crisis risk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 79 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 136 | 
          
            | Leveraged | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 8 | 
          
            | Leveraged | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 
          
            | Leveraged Bubbles | 0 | 0 | 0 | 64 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 180 | 
          
            | Leveraged Bubbles | 0 | 0 | 2 | 79 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 187 | 
          
            | Leveraged Bubbles | 0 | 0 | 2 | 104 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 364 | 
          
            | Leveraged Bubbles | 1 | 1 | 3 | 57 | 2 | 2 | 12 | 204 | 
          
            | Leveraged bubbles | 1 | 1 | 1 | 26 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 133 | 
          
            | Macrofinancial History and the New Business Cycle Facts | 0 | 1 | 2 | 151 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 217 | 
          
            | Macrofinancial History and the New Business Cycle Facts | 0 | 0 | 1 | 117 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 184 | 
          
            | Macrofinancial History and the New Business Cycle Facts | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 118 | 
          
            | Modigliani Meets Minsky: Inequality, Debt, and Financial Fragility in America, 1950-2016 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 42 | 
          
            | Modigliani Meets Minsky: Inequality, Debt, and Financial Fragility in America, 1950-2016 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 47 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 53 | 
          
            | Modigliani Meets Minsky: Inequality, Debt, and Financial Fragility in America, 1950-2016 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 58 | 
          
            | Modigliani Meets Minsky: Inequality, Debt, and Financial Fragility in America, 1950-2016 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 37 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 182 | 
          
            | Monetary Policy and Racial Inequality | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 45 | 
          
            | Monetary Policy and Racial Inequality | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 8 | 
          
            | Monetary Policy and Racial Inequality | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 16 | 
          
            | Monetary Policy and Racial Inequality | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 0 | 1 | 12 | 100 | 
          
            | Monetary Policy and Racial Inequality | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 16 | 
          
            | Monetary Policy and Racial Inequality | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 18 | 
          
            | Monetary Policy and Racial Inequality | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 56 | 
          
            | Monetary Policy and Racial Inequality | 0 | 2 | 2 | 11 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 35 | 
          
            | Monetary policy and racial inequality | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 39 | 
          
            | New perspectives on monetary policy | 1 | 1 | 3 | 41 | 1 | 2 | 14 | 49 | 
          
            | No Price Like Home: Global House Prices, 1870 – 2012 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 457 | 
          
            | No Price Like Home: Global House Prices, 1870-2012 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 183 | 2 | 3 | 11 | 410 | 
          
            | No Price Like Home: Global House Prices, 1870-2012 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 130 | 2 | 3 | 12 | 542 | 
          
            | No Price Like Home: Global House Prices, 1870-2012 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 191 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 481 | 
          
            | No price like home: global house prices, 1870-2012 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 165 | 0 | 1 | 13 | 453 | 
          
            | Populist Leaders and the Economy | 0 | 3 | 13 | 166 | 6 | 12 | 45 | 489 | 
          
            | Populist Leaders and the Economy | 0 | 1 | 3 | 41 | 0 | 3 | 23 | 96 | 
          
            | Populist Leaders and the Economy | 4 | 8 | 30 | 269 | 15 | 39 | 148 | 1,001 | 
          
            | Populist Leaders and the Economy | 1 | 2 | 6 | 322 | 2 | 6 | 39 | 1,196 | 
          
            | Populist leaders and the economy | 0 | 2 | 10 | 48 | 1 | 5 | 31 | 137 | 
          
            | Public debt and financial crises in the twentieth century | 1 | 1 | 3 | 149 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 421 | 
          
            | Sovereigns versus Banks: Credit, Crises and Consequences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 235 | 
          
            | Sovereigns versus Banks: Credit, Crises, and Consequences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 100 | 
          
            | Sovereigns versus Banks: Credit, Crises, and Consequences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 257 | 
          
            | Sovereigns versus Banks: Credit, Crises, and Consequences | 0 | 0 | 1 | 37 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 133 | 
          
            | Sovereigns versus Banks: Credit, Crises, and Consequences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 224 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 407 | 
          
            | Stable genius: Estimating the 'Trump effect' on the US economy | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 11 | 
          
            | Superstar Returns | 0 | 0 | 2 | 67 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 140 | 
          
            | Superstar Returns | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 17 | 
          
            | Superstar Returns | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 11 | 
          
            | Superstar Returns | 1 | 1 | 1 | 28 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 12 | 
          
            | Superstar Returns | 0 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 24 | 
          
            | The "Thin Film Of Gold": Monetary Rules and Policy Credibility In Developing Countries | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 248 | 
          
            | The Anatomy of the Global Saving Glut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 
          
            | The Anatomy of the Global Saving Glut | 1 | 1 | 1 | 39 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 23 | 
          
            | The Anatomy of the Global Saving Glut | 0 | 0 | 1 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 14 | 
          
            | The Anatomy of the Global Saving Glut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 9 | 
          
            | The Anatomy of the Global Saving Glut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 16 | 
          
            | The Anatomy of the Global Saving Glut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 
          
            | The Anatomy of the Global Saving Glut | 0 | 0 | 1 | 55 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 68 | 
          
            | The Anatomy of the Global Saving Glut | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 12 | 
          
            | The College Wealth Divide: Education and Inequality in America, 1956-2016 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 36 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 143 | 
          
            | The College Wealth Divide: Education and Inequality in America, 1956-2016 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 44 | 
          
            | The Cost of Populism: Evidence from history | 0 | 3 | 6 | 73 | 2 | 11 | 22 | 116 | 
          
            | The Costs of Economic Nationalism: Evidence from the Brexit Experiment | 0 | 0 | 3 | 93 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 242 | 
          
            | The Costs of Economic Nationalism: Evidence from the Brexit Experiment | 1 | 1 | 7 | 239 | 2 | 4 | 23 | 553 | 
          
            | The Costs of Macroprudential Policy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 69 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 189 | 
          
            | The Costs of Macroprudential Policy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 59 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 108 | 
          
            | The Distribution of Household Debt in the United States, 1950-2019 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 42 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 102 | 
          
            | The Distribution of Wealth in Germany, 1895-2018 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 14 | 23 | 62 | 92 | 
          
            | The Economic Consequences of the Brexit Vote | 1 | 2 | 30 | 543 | 3 | 5 | 72 | 1,557 | 
          
            | The Empire Effect: Country Risk in the First Age of Globalization, 1880-1913 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 524 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 1,717 | 
          
            | The Empire Effect: The Determinants of Country Risk in the First Age of Globalization, 1880-1913 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 317 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 841 | 
          
            | The End of Chimerica | 0 | 0 | 1 | 310 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 657 | 
          
            | The Great Mortgaging | 0 | 0 | 0 | 107 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 174 | 
          
            | The Great Mortgaging: Housing Finance, Crises, and Business Cycles | 0 | 0 | 1 | 216 | 1 | 3 | 42 | 529 | 
          
            | The Great Mortgaging: Housing Finance, Crises, and Business Cycles | 0 | 0 | 0 | 166 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 487 | 
          
            | The Great Mortgaging: Housing Finance, Crises, and Business Cycles | 1 | 1 | 5 | 94 | 3 | 4 | 11 | 379 | 
          
            | The Great Mortgaging: Housing Finance, Crises, and Business Cycles | 0 | 0 | 1 | 75 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 354 | 
          
            | The Great Mortgaging: Housing Finance, Crises, and Business Cycles | 0 | 0 | 0 | 585 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 562 | 
          
            | The Lucas Paradox and the quality of institutions: then and now | 0 | 0 | 0 | 194 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 617 | 
          
            | The Macroeconomic Effects of Large Exchange Rate Appreciations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 187 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 836 | 
          
            | The Making of America's Imbalances | 0 | 0 | 0 | 51 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 176 | 
          
            | The Rate of Return on Everything, 1870-2015 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 132 | 1 | 2 | 11 | 245 | 
          
            | The Rate of Return on Everything, 1870-2015 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 190 | 1 | 1 | 14 | 327 | 
          
            | The Rate of Return on Everything, 1870–2015 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 280 | 1 | 1 | 14 | 791 | 
          
            | The Rate of Return on Everything, 1870–2015 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 171 | 1 | 3 | 13 | 401 | 
          
            | The Term Spread as a Predictor of Financial Instability | 0 | 4 | 21 | 206 | 2 | 16 | 161 | 1,015 | 
          
            | The Total Risk Premium Puzzle | 0 | 0 | 2 | 103 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 199 | 
          
            | The Total Risk Premium Puzzle | 0 | 0 | 1 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 95 | 
          
            | The Total Risk Premium Puzzle? | 1 | 1 | 3 | 80 | 2 | 2 | 11 | 165 | 
          
            | The economic consequences of the Brexit Vote | 0 | 1 | 6 | 103 | 1 | 2 | 15 | 214 | 
          
            | The effects of quasi-random monetary experiments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 62 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 95 | 
          
            | The effects of quasi-random monetary experiments | 0 | 0 | 1 | 75 | 0 | 3 | 11 | 222 | 
          
            | The macroeconomic effects of large exchange rate appreciations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 93 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 283 | 
          
            | The macroeconomic effects of large exchange rate appreciations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 187 | 
          
            | The macroeconomic effects of macroprudential policy | 0 | 1 | 2 | 71 | 0 | 2 | 11 | 187 | 
          
            | The macroeconomic impact of Trump | 0 | 0 | 3 | 90 | 0 | 2 | 17 | 228 | 
          
            | The macroeconomic impact of Trump | 0 | 0 | 2 | 63 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 119 | 
          
            | The making of America's imbalances | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 110 | 
          
            | Trade and Economic Growth: Historical Evidence | 0 | 0 | 1 | 427 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 745 | 
          
            | Unemployment Risk, Portfolio Choice, and the Racial Wealth Gap | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 7 | 
          
            | Was wäre, wenn...? Die wirtschaftlichen Auswirkungen eines Importstopps russischer Energie auf Deutschland | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 34 | 
          
            | Wealth and Income Inequality in America, 1949-2013 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 137 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 354 | 
          
            | Wealth and Its Distribution in Germany, 1895-2018 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 53 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 39 | 
          
            | Wealth and Its Distribution in Germany, 1895-2018 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 33 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 47 | 
          
            | Wealth and Its Distribution in Germany, 1895–2018 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 22 | 
          
            | Wealth and its Distribution in Germany, 1895-2018 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 14 | 
          
            | Wealth and its Distribution in Germany, 1895-2018 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 13 | 
          
            | Wealth and its Distribution in Germany, 1895-2018 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 16 | 
          
            | Wealth and its Distribution in Germany, 1895-2018 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 22 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 19 | 
          
            | Wealth and its Distribution in Germany, 1895-2018 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 26 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 14 | 
          
            | Wealth and its Distribution in Germany, 1895-2018 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 103 | 1 | 4 | 14 | 165 | 
          
            | Wealth of Two Nations: The U.S. Racial Wealth Gap, 1860-2020 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 34 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 41 | 
          
            | Wealth of Two Nations: The U.S. Racial Wealth Gap, 1860-2020 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 23 | 
          
            | Wealth of Two Nations: The U.S. Racial Wealth Gap, 1860-2020 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 23 | 
          
            | Wealth of Two Nations: The U.S. Racial Wealth Gap, 1860-2020 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 63 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 30 | 
          
            | Wealth of Two Nations: The U.S. Racial Wealth Gap, 1860-2020 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 21 | 
          
            | Wealth of Two Nations: The U.S. Racial Wealth Gap, 1860-2020 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 46 | 
          
            | Wealth of Two Nations: The U.S. Racial Wealth Gap, 1860–2020 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 30 | 
          
            | Wealth of two nations: The U.S. racial wealth gap, 1860-2020 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 10 | 18 | 
          
            | Wealth of two nations: The U.S. racial wealth gap,1860-2020 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 254 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 12 | 
          
            | Wealth of two nations: The U.S. racial wealth gap,1860-2020 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 52 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 8 | 
          
            | What if? The Economic Effects for Germany of a Stop of Energy Imports from Russia | 0 | 1 | 21 | 489 | 5 | 16 | 95 | 1,090 | 
          
            | What if? The Economic Effects for Germany of a Stop of Energy Imports from Russia | 0 | 0 | 5 | 34 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 68 | 
          
            | What if? The economic effects for Germany of a stop of energy imports from Russia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 48 | 
          
            | What if? The economic effects for Germany of a stop of energy imports from Russia | 0 | 0 | 3 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 32 | 
          
            | When Credit Bites Back | 0 | 0 | 1 | 245 | 1 | 1 | 11 | 581 | 
          
            | When Credit Bites Back: Leverage, Business Cycles and Crises | 0 | 0 | 4 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 80 | 
          
            | When Credit Bites Back: Leverage, Business Cycles and Crises | 0 | 0 | 2 | 15 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 109 | 
          
            | When Credit Bites Back: Leverage, Business Cycles, and Crises | 0 | 1 | 1 | 243 | 1 | 2 | 11 | 670 | 
          
            | When Credit Bites Back: Leverage, Business Cycles, and Crises | 0 | 1 | 8 | 72 | 2 | 3 | 23 | 271 | 
          
            | When credit bites back: leverage, business cycles, and crises | 0 | 0 | 0 | 369 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 1,059 | 
          
            | When to Lean Against the Wind | 0 | 0 | 2 | 226 | 1 | 16 | 20 | 524 | 
          
            | When to Lean Against the Wind | 0 | 0 | 3 | 32 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 107 | 
          
            | Wie es zu schaffen ist | 0 | 0 | 1 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 34 | 
          
            | Zombies at Large? Corporate Debt Overhang and the Macroeconomy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 111 | 
          
            | Zombies at Large? Corporate Debt Overhang and the Macroeconomy | 0 | 0 | 1 | 39 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 100 | 
          
            | Zombies at Large? Corporate Debt Overhang and the Macroeconomy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 
          
            | Zombies at Large? Corporate Debt Overhang and the Macroeconomy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 11 | 
          
            | Zombies at Large? Corporate Debt Overhang and the Macroeconomy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 46 | 
          
            | Zombies at Large? Corporate Debt Overhang and the Macroeconomy | 0 | 0 | 3 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 26 | 
          
            | Zombies at large? Corporate debt overhang and the macroeconomy | 0 | 0 | 6 | 74 | 1 | 1 | 36 | 174 | 
          
            | Zombies at large? Corporate debt overhang and the macroeconomy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 49 | 
          
            | “THE THIN FILM OF GOLD”: THE LIMITS OF MONETARY COMMITMENTS | 0 | 0 | 0 | 171 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 527 | 
          
            | Total Working Papers | 27 | 70 | 394 | 19,918 | 148 | 415 | 2,184 | 51,245 | 
        
        
        
          | Journal Article | File Downloads | Abstract Views | 
        
          | Last month | 3 months | 12 months | Total | Last month | 3 months | 12 months | Total | 
          
            | 140 Years of Financial Crises: Old Dog, New Tricks | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 55 | 
          
            | 140 Years of Financial Crises: Old Dog, New Tricks | 0 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 64 | 
          
            | A tale of two 'globalizations': capital flows from rich to poor in two eras of global finance | 0 | 0 | 0 | 163 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 465 | 
          
            | Bank Capital Redux: Solvency, Liquidity, and Crisis | 2 | 2 | 12 | 115 | 3 | 13 | 43 | 302 | 
          
            | Betting the house | 1 | 13 | 50 | 568 | 12 | 34 | 123 | 1,498 | 
          
            | Bubbles, Credit, and Their Consequences | 0 | 0 | 1 | 17 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 88 | 
          
            | Credit Booms Gone Bust: Monetary Policy, Leverage Cycles, and Financial Crises, 1870-2008 | 1 | 4 | 33 | 1,548 | 9 | 21 | 147 | 4,807 | 
          
            | D-Mark-Bargeldumtausch in Osteuropa: Belastung für den Eurowechselkurs? | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 24 | 
          
            | Die makroökonomischen Effekte ausgeprägter Währungsaufwertungen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 25 | 
          
            | Editor's Choice The Making of America’s Imbalances | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 20 | 
          
            | Eugene N. White, Kenneth Snowden, and Price Fishback eds., Housing and mortgage markets in historical perspective ( Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2014. Pp. 496. 50 tabs. ISBN 9780226073842 Hbk. $110) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 14 | 
          
            | Financial Crises, Credit Booms, and External Imbalances: 140 Years of Lessons | 0 | 2 | 11 | 575 | 11 | 34 | 83 | 1,616 | 
          
            | Financial Integration, Investment, and Economic Growth: Evidence from Two Eras of Financial Globalization | 0 | 1 | 13 | 308 | 2 | 3 | 22 | 709 | 
          
            | Global Financial Cycles and Risk Premiums | 0 | 1 | 7 | 75 | 0 | 2 | 30 | 268 | 
          
            | Going to extremes: Politics after financial crises, 1870–2014 | 14 | 19 | 91 | 1,518 | 39 | 69 | 291 | 5,681 | 
          
            | IMMUNITY | 1 | 1 | 3 | 8 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 45 | 
          
            | Income and Wealth Inequality in America, 1949–2016 | 4 | 6 | 36 | 178 | 12 | 27 | 130 | 723 | 
          
            | Interest rates and house prices: pill or poison? | 0 | 0 | 1 | 54 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 217 | 
          
            | Leaning against the Wind and Crisis Risk | 0 | 2 | 3 | 30 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 73 | 
          
            | Leveraged bubbles | 2 | 9 | 36 | 341 | 25 | 43 | 135 | 1,158 | 
          
            | Macrofinancial History and the New Business Cycle Facts | 2 | 6 | 20 | 124 | 7 | 24 | 116 | 530 | 
          
            | Monetary Policy Medicine: Large Effects from Small Doses? | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 67 | 
          
            | Mortgaging the future? | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 95 | 
          
            | No Price Like Home: Global House Prices, 1870-2012 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 273 | 0 | 7 | 43 | 980 | 
          
            | Private credit and public debt in financial crises | 0 | 0 | 0 | 83 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 199 | 
          
            | Public and Private Debt: The Historical Record (1870–2010) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 100 | 
          
            | Public and Private Debt: The Historical Record (1870–2010) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 41 | 
          
            | SOVEREIGNS VERSUS BANKS: CREDIT, CRISES, AND CONSEQUENCES | 0 | 1 | 3 | 57 | 0 | 2 | 15 | 227 | 
          
            | Sovereigns Versus Banks: Credit, Crises, and Consequences | 0 | 0 | 2 | 25 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 90 | 
          
            | Tariffs and economic growth in the first era of globalization | 0 | 1 | 18 | 312 | 3 | 6 | 36 | 993 | 
          
            | The 'Thin film of gold': monetary rules and policy credibility | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 63 | 
          
            | The Cambridge economic history of modern Europe – Edited by Stephen Broadberry and Kevin H. O'Rourke | 0 | 1 | 1 | 13 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 48 | 
          
            | The College Wealth Divide Continues to Grow | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 24 | 
          
            | The College Wealth Divide: Education and Inequality in America, 1956-2016 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 13 | 2 | 2 | 10 | 59 | 
          
            | The Costs of Economic Nationalism: Evidence from the Brexit Experiment | 1 | 3 | 28 | 145 | 7 | 14 | 76 | 450 | 
          
            | The Distribution of Household Debt in the United States, 1950-2022 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 22 | 30 | 30 | 
          
            | The Empire Effect: The Determinants of Country Risk in the First Age of Globalization, 1880–1913 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 212 | 0 | 3 | 8 | 540 | 
          
            | The End of Chimerica | 0 | 0 | 0 | 46 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 149 | 
          
            | The End of Financial Globalization 3.0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 59 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 226 | 
          
            | The Macroeconomic Effects of Large Exchange Rate Appreciations | 0 | 1 | 2 | 45 | 2 | 5 | 9 | 261 | 
          
            | The Macroeconomic Effects of Large Exchange Rate Appreciations | 0 | 0 | 1 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 69 | 
          
            | The Rate of Return on Everything, 1870–2015 | 3 | 9 | 41 | 332 | 12 | 40 | 183 | 1,465 | 
          
            | The costs of macroprudential policy | 0 | 0 | 4 | 86 | 1 | 4 | 23 | 335 | 
          
            | The effects of quasi-random monetary experiments | 0 | 1 | 13 | 108 | 1 | 7 | 53 | 355 | 
          
            | The great mortgaging: housing finance, crises and business cycles | 3 | 8 | 72 | 377 | 4 | 14 | 135 | 970 | 
          
            | The macroeconomic impact of Trump | 0 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 4 | 30 | 40 | 
          
            | Touching the Brakes after the Crash: A Historical View of Reserve Accumulation and Financial Integration | 0 | 1 | 1 | 49 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 116 | 
          
            | Towards a New Paradigm: Stabilising Financial Markets | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 32 | 
          
            | Ungleichheit unter der Lupe – neue politische Antworten auf ein bekanntes Thema | 0 | 0 | 1 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 80 | 
          
            | Was wäre, wenn…? Die wirtschaftlichen Auswirkungen eines Importstopps russischer Energie auf Deutschland | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 25 | 
          
            | When Credit Bites Back | 0 | 1 | 5 | 307 | 1 | 4 | 18 | 863 | 
          
            | When Credit Bites Back | 3 | 3 | 7 | 48 | 5 | 11 | 40 | 171 | 
          
            | When to Lean against the Wind | 0 | 2 | 13 | 63 | 0 | 6 | 48 | 199 | 
          
            | Zombies at Large? Corporate Debt Overhang and the Macroeconomy | 1 | 1 | 3 | 18 | 2 | 5 | 16 | 71 | 
          
            | ‘Chimerica’ and the Global Asset Market Boom | 0 | 1 | 6 | 261 | 0 | 9 | 26 | 819 | 
          
            | Total Journal Articles | 43 | 110 | 567 | 8,726 | 170 | 449 | 2,021 | 28,634 |