Access Statistics for Anna Jacobson Schwartz

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Working Paper File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
A brief empirical history of U.S. foreign-exchange intervention: 1973-1995 0 0 0 89 1 2 13 249
Asset Price Inflation and Monetary Policy 0 0 0 768 0 0 8 1,824
Bretton Woods and the U.S. decision to intervene in the foreign-exchange market, 1957-1962 0 0 1 64 8 72 83 257
Bretton Woods, swap lines, and the Federal Reserve’s return to intervention 0 0 0 100 1 2 12 189
Charles Goodhart's Contributions to the History of Monetary Institutions 0 0 0 469 1 1 19 2,207
Could Stable Money Have Averted The Great Contraction? 0 0 0 78 0 1 12 437
David Laidler on Monetarism 0 0 0 263 2 3 21 884
Epilogue: Foreign-Exchange-Market Operations in the Twenty-First Century 0 0 0 77 1 3 19 264
Epilogue: foreign-exchange-market operations in the twenty-first century 0 0 0 54 0 2 18 228
From Obscurity to Notoriety: A Biography of the Exchange Stabilization Fund 0 0 0 49 8 10 29 295
From the Exchange Stabilization Fund to the International Monetary Fund 0 0 2 155 4 7 33 750
IS-LM and Monetarism 0 0 1 626 1 2 23 2,181
Measuring Real Economic Effects of Bailouts: Historical Perspectives on How Countries in Financial Distress Have Fared With and Without Bailouts 0 0 1 319 1 1 12 1,154
Monetary Policy Regimes and Economic Performance: The Historical Record 1 1 2 594 5 7 27 1,899
Money Growth Variability and Money Supply Interdependence Under InterestRate Control: Some Evidence For Canada 0 0 0 33 1 1 11 246
Money Stock Targeting, Base Drift and Price-Level Predictability: Lessons From the U.K. Experience 0 0 0 44 0 0 13 616
Money and Prices in the Nineteenth Century: Was Thomas Tooke Right? 1 1 1 96 1 1 11 301
Money versus Credit Rationing: Evidence for the National Banking Era, 1880-1914 0 0 0 33 4 5 7 198
On the evolution of U.S. foreign-exchange-market intervention: thesis, theory, and institutions 0 0 0 78 0 1 10 379
Real Versus Pseudo-International Systemic Risk: Some Lessons from History 0 0 0 403 2 2 19 1,588
Shadow Open Market Committee; Policy Statement and Position Papers 0 0 0 0 0 1 12 635
The ECU - An Imaginary or Embryonic Form of Money: What Can We Learn from History? 0 0 0 27 5 6 19 230
The Evolution of Wage and Employment in the Israeli Economy 1986-1991 0 0 0 0 2 8 11 190
The Evolution of the Federal Reserve Swap Lines since 1962 0 0 0 72 4 5 27 96
The Evolution of the Federal Reserve Swap Lines since 1962 0 0 0 63 4 6 37 154
The Federal Reserve as an Informed Foreign Exchange Trader: 1973 - 1995 0 0 0 33 0 1 10 127
The Federal Reserve as an informed foreign-exchange trader: 1973-1995 0 0 0 61 0 2 13 200
The Historical Origins of U.S. Exchange Market Intervention Policy 0 0 0 73 5 8 38 365
The Impact of Milton Friedman on Modern Monetary Economics: Setting the Record Straight on Paul Krugman's "Who Was Milton Friedman?" 0 0 2 381 2 3 35 1,216
The Interrelation of Wage Series of Firms to Each Other Land and to the Series of their Employment Level. Facts from Microdata 0 0 0 0 4 5 12 270
The Interrelation of the Time Series of Wage and Employment at the Firm Level, Common Features and Contracts 0 0 0 0 1 1 10 119
The Rise and Fall of Foreign Exchange Market Intervention 0 0 0 360 0 1 12 1,168
The Specie Standard As A Contingent Rule: Some Evidence for Core and Peripheral Countries, 1880-90 0 0 0 64 4 5 21 326
The Specie Standard as a Contingent Rule: Some Evidence for Core and Peripheral Countries, 1880-1990 0 0 1 50 4 4 25 381
The effects of regulation on systemic risks 0 0 0 0 0 2 5 44
The impact of Milton Friedman on modern monetary economics: setting the record straight on Paul Krugman’s 'Who Was Milton Friedman? 0 0 0 282 2 3 10 885
U.S. Foreign-Exchange-Market Intervention and the Early Dollar Float: 1973 - 1981 0 0 0 38 8 10 26 103
U.S. Foreign-Exchange-Market Intervention during the Volcker-Greenspan Era 0 0 0 19 3 8 17 131
U.S. Intervention During the Bretton Woods Era: 1962-1973 0 0 1 71 1 1 10 122
U.S. foreign-exchange-market intervention during the Volcker-Greenspan era 0 0 0 49 1 3 32 137
U.S. intervention and the early dollar float: 1973-1981 0 0 0 45 5 6 18 87
U.S. intervention during the Bretton Wood Era:1962-1973 0 0 0 81 0 2 18 210
U.S. monetary-policy evolution and U.S. intervention 0 0 0 111 1 1 9 114
Under What Circumstances, Past and Present, Have International Rescues of Countries in Financial Distress Been Successful? 0 0 0 83 2 2 16 575
Was Expansionary Monetary Policy Feasible During the Great Contraction? An Examination of the Gold Standard Constraint 0 0 0 359 5 7 26 3,475
What has Foreign Market Intervention Since the Plaza Agreement Accomplished? 0 0 0 78 4 5 16 394
Why Clashes Between Internal and External Stability Goals End in Currency Crises, 1797-1994 0 0 0 129 3 5 11 419
Total Working Papers 2 2 12 6,921 111 234 896 28,319

Journal Article File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Aftermath of the monetarist clash with the federal reserve before and during the Volcker era 0 0 0 13 2 2 4 69
Alternative Approaches to Analyzing Economic Data 0 0 1 361 1 3 10 994
Assessing the Euro three years after its launch 0 0 0 115 0 1 10 390
Asset price inflation and monetary policy 0 0 0 33 1 1 14 193
Book Review: The Political Economy of American Monetary Policy 0 0 0 1 5 5 9 43
Clark Warburton: Pioneer monetarist 0 0 0 10 0 0 13 131
Comment on: Historical monetary policy analysis and the Taylor rule 0 0 0 27 0 0 8 114
Could Stable Money Have Averted the Great Contraction? 0 0 0 0 4 5 24 360
Currency boards: their past, present, and possible future role 0 0 3 415 2 3 17 919
Dangers in Bailing Out Countries That Are in Default by the International Monetary Fund or Others 0 0 0 1 2 2 5 15
Dealing with Exchange Rate Protectionism 0 0 0 3 3 4 13 52
Do Sovereign Debtors Need a Bankruptcy Law? 0 0 0 7 3 3 6 50
From Obscurity to Notoriety: A Biography of the Exchange Stabilization Fund 0 0 0 0 1 2 7 272
General and Miscellaneous - The Gold Standard in Theory and History. Edited by Barry Eichengreen. New York: Methuen, 1985. Pp. vi, 280. $11.95 paper 0 0 0 5 1 2 7 43
Global Order and the Future of the Euro 0 0 1 6 2 2 9 43
Globalizing Capital: A History of the International Monetary System. By Barry Eichengreen. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1996. Pp. vii, 223. $24.95 0 0 0 31 2 2 6 103
Has government any role in money? 0 0 2 554 2 7 23 1,178
Has the Growth of Money Substitutes Hindered Monetary Policy? 0 1 1 26 1 2 11 110
IS-LM and Monetarism 0 0 0 51 2 3 20 395
Inflation and output changes in France, Italy, and the Netherlands: A comment 0 0 0 9 2 3 11 48
International Debts: What's Fact and What's Fiction 0 0 0 0 2 2 11 228
International Financial Crises: Myths and Realities 0 0 0 6 1 1 9 44
International Monetary Cooperation since Bretton Woods. By Harold James. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund, and New York: Oxford University Press, 1996. Pp. xvi, 742. $45.00 0 0 0 27 2 3 6 96
Interrelations between the United States and the United Kingdom, 1873-1975 0 1 1 50 1 2 9 200
Is There a Need for an International Lender of Last Resort? 0 0 1 9 1 1 4 56
Measuring real economic effects of bailouts: historical perspectives on how countries in financial distress have fared with and without bailouts 0 0 0 165 3 3 18 865
Monetary Policy and the Legacy of Milton Friedman 0 0 0 12 1 1 8 56
Monetary economic research at the St. Louis Fed during Ted Balbach's tenure as research director 0 0 0 13 0 2 13 130
Money and Prices in the Nineteenth Century: An Old Debate Rejoined 0 1 1 8 4 6 10 46
Money and prices in the 19th century: Was Thomas Tooke right? 0 0 0 54 1 2 4 494
Money stock targeting, base drift, and price-level predictability: Lessons from the U.K. Experience 0 0 0 15 1 1 12 273
Origins of the Financial Market Crisis of 2008 0 0 0 114 1 1 16 378
PROSPECTS OF AN INTERNATIONAL MONETARY SYSTEM CONSTITUTION 0 0 0 13 1 2 7 57
Portrait 0 0 0 1 2 3 10 15
Real versus Pseudo-International Systemic Risk Some Lessons from History 0 0 1 4 3 3 10 55
Reflections on the Gold Commission Report 0 0 0 57 1 1 8 273
Rejoinder to Paul Krugman 0 1 1 90 2 3 13 302
Remembering Milton Friedman 0 0 0 3 2 2 4 53
Risks to the long-term stability of the euro 0 0 1 53 2 3 7 294
Schwartz on Friedman 0 0 0 21 1 2 8 323
Secular Price Change in Historical Perspective 0 0 0 58 2 2 8 217
The Aliber, Dewald, and Gordon Papers: A Comment 0 0 0 8 2 3 9 74
The Beginning of Competitive Banking in Philadelphia, 1782-1809 0 0 1 38 0 1 4 162
The Behavior of Money Stock under Interest Rate Control: Some Evidence for Canada 0 0 0 16 1 1 15 145
The Definition of Money: Net Wealth and Neutrality as Criteria 0 0 2 645 1 1 13 3,039
The Effect of the Term Structure of Interest Rates on the Demand for Money in the United States 0 0 0 120 1 1 5 361
The Evolution of the Federal Reserve Swap Lines since 1962 0 0 3 41 0 2 41 241
The Federal Reserve as an Informed Foreign Exchange Trader: 1973–1995 0 0 0 16 3 5 12 205
The Golden Age of the Quantity Theory, by David Laidler. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 1991. Pp. xv, 220. ISBN 0-691-04295-0 0 0 0 25 2 2 10 67
The Golden Constant: The English and American Experience, 1560–1976. By Roy W. Jastram. New York: John Wiley, 1977. Pp. xvii, 231; tables and charts 0 0 1 22 1 1 9 76
The Importance of Stable Money: Theory and Evidence 0 0 0 4 1 1 9 44
The National Bank Note Puzzle Reinterpreted 0 0 0 25 1 1 15 250
The Performance and Stability of Banking Systems under "Self-Regulation": Theory and Evidence 0 1 1 17 3 4 11 78
The Rise and Fall of Foreign Exchange Market Intervention as a Policy Tool 0 0 0 31 2 59 65 176
The Role of Monetary Policy in the Face of Crises 0 0 0 7 4 4 10 69
The banking crisis of 1993: Susan Estabrook Kennedy, (University Press of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, 1973) 270 pp 0 0 0 54 0 0 5 245
The failure of the bank of United States: A reappraisal: A reply 0 0 0 101 3 4 12 278
The historical origins of US exchange market intervention policy 0 0 0 39 3 3 15 231
The impact of Milton Friedman on modern monetary economics: Setting the record straight on Paul Krugman's "Who was Milton Friedman?" 0 0 0 200 2 6 65 1,479
The misuse of the Fed's discount window 0 0 0 114 2 2 13 493
Transmission of Real and Monetary Disturbances under Fixed and Floating Rates 0 0 0 14 1 1 9 65
US Foreign Exchange Market Intervention since 1962 0 0 0 0 1 1 11 219
Under what circumstances, past and present, have international rescues of countries in financial distress been successful? 0 0 0 35 0 1 15 524
Was Expansionary Monetary Policy Feasible during the Great Contraction? An Examination of the Gold Standard Constraint 0 0 2 107 2 3 31 661
What has foreign exchange market intervention since the Plaza Agreement accomplished? 0 0 0 36 0 0 14 154
Why A Monetary History Has Had a Long Life 0 0 0 7 1 1 12 49
Why a Dual Mandate is Wrong for Monetary Policy 0 0 0 76 1 1 9 211
Why clashes between internal and external stability goals end in currency crises, 1797–1994 0 1 2 41 2 4 14 227
Total Journal Articles 0 6 26 4,280 110 211 875 19,800
5 registered items for which data could not be found

Book File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
A Monetary History of the United States, 1867–1960 0 0 0 0 14 34 146 5,101
A Retrospective on the Classical Gold Standard, 1821-1931 0 0 0 0 13 15 36 852
Currency Held by the Public, the Banks, and the Treasury, Monthly, December 1917–December 1944 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 142
From New Deal Banking Reform to World War II Inflation 0 0 0 0 2 3 14 206
Monetary Statistics of the United States: Estimates, Sources, Methods 0 0 0 0 22 29 56 1,305
Monetary Trends in the United States and United Kingdom: Their Relation to Income, Prices, and Interest Rates, 1867–1975 0 0 0 0 1 2 19 1,241
Monetary Trends in the United States and the United Kingdom 0 0 0 0 1 1 5 416
Money in Historical Perspective 0 0 0 0 2 2 13 24
Money in Historical Perspective 0 0 0 0 0 1 27 735
Strained Relations 0 0 0 0 1 1 7 67
Strained Relations: US Foreign-Exchange Operations and Monetary Policy in the Twentieth Century 0 0 0 0 0 3 22 152
The Great Contraction, 1929–33 0 0 0 0 6 9 36 1,575
The International Transmission of Inflation 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 337
The International Transmission of Inflation 0 0 0 0 1 1 13 17
Total Books 0 0 0 0 63 102 411 12,170
2 registered items for which data could not be found

Chapter File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
A Century of British Market Interest Rates, 1874–1975 0 0 0 14 8 10 13 69
A Priori Approaches 1 1 2 37 4 4 13 113
Alternative Monetary Regimes: The Gold Standard 0 0 0 49 0 0 5 240
Alternative Policies 0 0 1 72 3 3 12 154
Annual, Semiannual, and Quarterly Estimates, 1867-1907 0 0 1 26 4 10 13 114
Appendices, Currency Held by the Public, the Banks, and the Treasury, Monthly, December 1917–December 1944 0 0 0 5 2 4 10 62
Appendix 1: Summaries of Bank of England Documents 0 0 2 3 0 15 21 26
Appendix 2: Empirical Method for Assessing Success Counts 0 0 0 1 2 17 24 31
Appendix: Publications of Anna J. Schwartz 1 1 2 9 3 4 18 118
Bank Failures 0 0 0 127 1 8 13 227
Basis for Our Choice of Definition 0 0 1 28 0 1 8 112
Charles Goodhart's contributions to the history of monetary institutions 0 0 2 7 2 3 15 54
Clark Warburton: Pioneer Monetarist 0 0 0 32 2 2 11 221
Comments on the Paper by Alan Budd, Sean Holly, Andrew Longbottom and David Smith 0 0 0 0 2 4 8 10
Comparison of Earlier Estimates With Our Own 0 0 1 13 0 0 7 65
Conclusion on Definition 0 0 1 24 1 1 3 140
Currency Held by the Public: Call Date and Monthly Estimates 0 0 1 17 0 0 8 94
Cyclical Changes, 1933–41 0 0 0 25 2 3 7 82
David Laidler on Monetarism 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 7
Definitions 0 0 1 13 3 3 8 101
Deposits and Commercial Banks: Call Dates 0 0 1 14 2 2 15 106
Deposits and Commercial Banks: Monthly Estimates 0 0 1 18 3 5 12 93
Deposits at Mutual Savings Banks: Call Date and Monthly Estimates 0 0 1 12 2 2 6 77
Deposits with the Postal Savings System 0 0 1 19 2 2 8 132
Derivation of the Series 0 0 0 2 3 3 11 45
Development of Monetary Policy 0 0 0 106 3 4 11 194
Division of Change in Income between Prices and Output 0 0 0 41 5 5 9 111
Do Currency Boards Have a Future? 0 0 0 0 1 1 5 9
Epilogue: Foreign-Exchange-Market Operations in the Twenty-First Century 0 1 2 7 0 3 12 48
Estimates for the Period Before 1867 0 0 1 19 9 19 24 99
Estimates for the Period Since 1867 0 0 3 30 9 11 24 116
Exchange Market Policy in the United States: Precedents and Antecedents 0 0 0 1 1 2 9 18
Factors Accounting for Changes in the Stock of Money 0 0 0 105 4 4 6 212
From Gibson to Fisher 0 0 0 28 1 1 4 113
Front matter, Strained Relations: US Foreign-Exchange Operations and Monetary Policy in the Twentieth Century 0 1 2 12 1 4 10 52
General Features of Our Estimates 0 0 1 10 3 3 8 56
Glossary, Sources, Indexes 0 0 0 34 1 3 11 102
Gross Dividend and Interest Payments by Corporations at Selected Dates in the 19th Century 0 0 0 2 2 3 12 51
Has Government Any Role in Money? 0 0 1 285 5 6 18 729
Has the Growth of Money Substitutes Hindered Monetary Policy? 0 0 0 14 2 3 7 60
How Feasible Is a Flexible Monetary Policy? 0 0 0 19 3 3 10 123
II. The Mark III International Transmission Model 0 0 0 0 2 2 8 13
III. Capital Flows, Sterilization, Monetary Policy, and Exchange Intervention 0 0 0 7 2 2 11 38
IV. International Price Movements 1 1 1 1 3 3 5 6
International Character of the Contraction 0 0 0 70 0 0 7 159
Introducing the Exchange Stabilization Fund, 1934–1961 0 0 0 3 6 6 14 26
Introduction to "A Retrospective on the Classical Gold Standard, 1821-1931" 0 0 3 102 1 3 14 236
Introduction to "Monetary Statistics of the United States: Estimates, Sources, Methods" 0 0 1 112 1 2 14 272
Introduction to "The Great Contraction, 1929–33" 1 1 1 344 3 3 19 607
Lessons from the Evolution of US Monetary and Intervention Policies 0 0 2 5 1 2 6 17
Lessons of the Gold Standard Era and the Bretton Woods System for the Prospects of an International Monetary System Constitution 0 0 1 40 2 2 9 163
Library Policies for Research in Monetary Economics 0 0 0 0 1 1 3 7
Long Swings in Growth Rates 0 0 0 29 0 0 6 88
Monetary Influences on Nominal Income 0 0 0 44 1 3 7 123
Monetary policy regimes and economic performance: The historical record 0 0 5 580 16 19 61 2,089
Money and Business Cycles 0 0 0 257 0 0 17 724
Money and Business Cycles 0 0 1 47 1 2 22 185
Money and Interest Rates 0 0 0 92 13 20 24 191
Money versus Credit Rationing: Evidence for the National Banking Era, 1880-1914 0 0 0 17 2 2 11 90
Movements of Money, Income, and Prices 0 0 0 71 14 16 20 163
New Deal Changes in the Banking Structure and Monetary Standard 0 0 1 32 2 2 6 121
Notes, References, Index 0 0 0 0 1 1 9 20
On the Evolution of US Foreign-Exchange-Market Intervention: Thesis, Theory, and Institutions 0 0 0 4 4 4 17 63
Part One: Definition of Money, Introduction 0 0 1 84 4 4 11 235
Part Three: Derivation of Our Estimates, Introduction 0 0 1 14 3 4 14 67
Part Two: Earlier Estimates, Introduction 1 1 2 15 3 3 7 79
Principal Empirical Findings 0 0 0 75 1 1 8 170
Prior Usage 0 0 1 26 2 3 8 135
Real and Pseudo-Financial Crises 0 0 0 279 3 3 10 600
References 0 0 0 23 3 3 11 91
References 0 0 0 5 1 1 3 43
Reflections on the Gold Commission Report 0 0 0 29 1 2 8 111
Scope of the Study 0 0 0 30 2 2 12 232
Secular Price Change in Historical Perspective 0 0 0 37 2 4 16 142
Significance of Fluctuations in Currency Holdings 0 0 0 4 3 4 7 51
Sources and Accuracy of Basic Data 0 0 1 20 2 2 7 96
The Basic Data 0 0 2 52 4 4 11 122
The Beginning of Competitive Banking in Philadelphia, 1782–1809 0 0 0 37 1 1 3 137
The Course of Money, Income, Prices, Velocity, and Interest Rates 0 0 0 182 5 8 14 310
The ECU — An Imaginary or Embryonic Form of Money: What Can We Learn from History? 0 0 0 0 2 3 14 18
The General Statistical Framework 1 1 1 31 2 2 8 98
The General Theoretical Framework 0 0 0 61 1 1 5 183
The Importance of Stable Money: Theory and Evidence 0 0 0 14 2 2 12 86
The Postwar Institutional Evolution of the International Monetary System 0 0 0 13 0 0 10 67
The Postwar Institutional Evolution of the International Monetary System 0 0 0 7 2 3 8 63
The Role of Money 0 0 0 112 2 2 11 284
US Foreign-Exchange-Market Intervention during the Volcker-Greenspan Era, 1981–1997 0 0 0 4 5 5 11 23
US Intervention and the Early Dollar Float, 1973–1981 1 1 1 4 8 8 9 31
US Intervention during the Bretton Woods Era, 1962–1973 0 0 1 5 1 3 13 39
Understanding 1929–1933 0 0 2 58 5 5 20 132
United States Government Balances 0 0 1 13 1 1 4 79
Velocity and the Demand for Money 0 0 1 86 1 2 10 249
Velocity and the Interrelations between the United States and the United Kingdom 0 0 0 27 1 3 8 95
Why Money Matters 0 0 0 25 2 3 8 92
Why Was Monetary Policy So Inept? 0 0 0 120 4 4 10 232
World War II Inflation, September 1939–August 1948 0 0 0 39 7 9 17 204
Total Chapters 7 9 60 4,668 263 381 1,092 14,583

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