Access Statistics for Byron Grant Spencer

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Working Paper File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
A Model of Energy Demand in the U.S. Commercial Sector with Declining Rate Schedules 0 0 0 298 0 4 6 735
A Quadratic Almost Ideal Demand System Estimated with Pooled regional Time Series: Approximates Aggregation with an Accounting for Age, Cohort, and Trend Effects 0 0 0 1 3 7 9 1,470
A Simulation Analysis of the Longer-Term Effects of Immigration on Per Capita Income in an Aging Population 0 0 0 62 0 4 10 81
AGE-INCOME DYNAMICS OVER THE LIFE COURSE: COHORT TRANSITION PATTERNS IN RELATIVE INCOME BASED ON CANADIAN TAX RETURNS 0 0 1 34 2 5 7 91
Age of Pension Eligibility, Gains in Life Expectancy, and Social Policy 0 0 0 49 0 4 13 214
Age of Pension Eligibility, Gains in Life Expectancy, and Social Policy 0 0 0 179 0 3 9 449
Age, Retirement and Expenditure Patterns: An Econometric Study of Older Canadian Households 0 0 0 266 0 5 12 820
Age, Retirement and Expenditure Patterns: An Econometric Study of Older Canadian Households 0 0 0 144 0 1 4 452
Alternative Pasts, Possible Futures: A "What If" Study of the Effects of Fertility on the Canadian Population and Labour Force 0 0 0 35 1 7 8 299
Alternative Pasts, Possible Futures: A "What If" Study of the Effects of Fertility on the Canadian Poulation and Labour Force 0 0 0 30 0 2 5 290
An Application of Price and Quantity Indexes in the Analysis of Changes in Expenditures on Physician Services 0 0 0 26 1 6 8 180
An Application of Price and Quantity Indexes in the Analysis of Changes in Expenditures on Physician Services 0 0 0 38 0 4 6 201
Changes and Stability in Marital Status: Evidence from Canadian Income Tax Returns 0 0 0 14 0 3 10 55
Chronic Health Conditions: Changing Prevalence in an Aging Population and Some Implications for the Delivery of Health Care Services 0 0 0 80 0 5 11 248
Chronic Health Conditions: Changing Prevalence in an Aging Population and Some Implications for the Delivery of Health Care Services 0 0 0 171 1 4 12 667
Cohort Working Life Tables for Older Canadians 0 0 0 30 0 6 13 137
Cohort Working Life Tables for Older Canadians 0 0 0 99 0 3 6 305
Demographic Trends, Labour Force Participation, and Long-term Growth 0 1 1 257 0 6 11 1,166
Demographic Trends, Labour Force Participation, and Long-term Growth 0 0 0 1 0 5 8 1,332
Economic Costs of Population Aging 0 0 0 482 1 3 7 1,773
Economic Costs of Population Aging 0 0 0 305 1 3 7 1,404
Economic Costs of Population Aging 0 0 0 138 2 5 6 352
Energy Use in the Commercial Sector: Estimated Intensities and Costs for Canada Based on US Survey Data 0 0 0 0 0 2 12 593
Errors of Approximation and Errors of Aggregation in an Almost Ideal Demand System 0 0 0 0 2 5 6 935
Exploring the Effects of Population Change on the Costs of Physician Services 0 0 0 95 1 6 9 785
Exploring the Effects of Population Change on the Costs of Physician Services 0 0 0 105 0 3 4 1,093
Exploring the Population Implications of Male Preference When the Sex Probabilities at Birth Can Be Altered 0 0 0 38 1 6 9 75
Healthy Aging at Older Ages: Are Income and Education Important? 0 0 0 138 0 2 4 606
Healthy Aging at Older Ages: Are Income and Education Important? 0 0 0 90 0 2 4 345
How Old Is Old? revising the definition Based on Life Table Criteria 0 0 0 3 0 3 3 1,108
How Old is Old? Revising the Definition Based on Life Table Criteria 0 0 0 162 0 4 7 994
How Well Does the CPI Serve as an Index of Inflation for Older Age Groups? 0 0 0 2 0 2 7 437
How Well Does the CPI Serve as an Index of Inflation for Older Age Groups? 0 0 0 84 0 5 7 450
How do the level and composition of income change after retirement? Evidence from the LAD 0 0 2 42 2 5 11 131
IMMIGRATION AND THE RATE OF POPULATION MIXING: EXPLORATIONS WITH A STYLIZED MODEL 0 0 0 19 1 6 9 38
Immigration as a Policy Instrument in an Economy with an Aging Population: A Longer-Run Perspective 0 0 0 87 0 1 5 98
Immigration, Labour Force, and the Age Structure of the Population 0 0 0 2 1 4 7 1,892
Immigration, Labour Force, and the Age Structure of the Population 0 0 0 489 0 3 5 2,265
In Living Memory: The Dynamics of Event Recollection in a Stable Population 0 0 0 16 0 2 3 51
Income Replacement in Retirement: Longitudinal Evidence from Income Tax Records 0 0 0 42 1 2 7 219
Income Replacement in Retirement: Longitudinal Evidence from Income Tax Records 0 0 0 69 1 8 12 215
Industry-Region Load Profiles: Econometric Estimation Based on Marginal Totals 0 0 0 0 1 6 7 729
Is There an Age Pattern in the Treatment of AMI? Evidence from Ontario 0 0 0 17 0 4 9 176
Is There an Age Pattern in the Treatment of AMI? Evidence from Ontario 0 0 0 12 0 5 9 99
MEDS-D Users' Manual 0 0 0 14 1 7 9 169
MEDS-D Users' Manual 0 0 0 36 1 7 8 224
MEDS-E Users' Manual 0 0 0 43 1 7 11 596
MEDS-E Users' Manual 0 0 0 0 0 4 6 480
MEDS-E Users' Manual 0 0 0 18 0 2 3 192
Modelling the Age Dynamics of Chronic Health Conditions: Life-Table-Consistent Transition Probabilities and Their Application 0 0 0 42 0 1 4 134
Modelling the Age Dynamics of Chronic Health Conditions: Life-Table-Consistent Transition Probabilities and their Application 0 0 0 39 0 1 10 54
Modelling the Age Dynamics of Chronic Health Conditions: Life-Table-Consistent Transition Probabilities and their Application 0 0 0 35 0 2 6 209
PMEDS-D Users' Manual 0 0 0 0 0 3 6 1,601
Patterns of Retirement as Reflected in Income Tax Records for Older Workers 0 0 0 56 0 3 10 205
Patterns of Retirement as Reflected in Income Tax Records for Older Workers 0 0 0 26 1 6 14 166
Population Aging and Its Costs: A Survey of the Issues and Evidence 0 0 1 60 1 4 7 214
Population Aging and Its Economic Costs: A Survey of the Issues and Evidence 0 0 1 1,188 3 9 17 4,433
Population Aging and Its Economic Costs: A Survey of the Issues and Evidence 0 0 2 1,462 0 6 19 5,368
Population Aging and the Macroeconomy: Explorations in the Use of Immigration as an Instrument of Control 0 0 0 100 2 8 13 304
Population Aging and the Macroeconomy: Explorations in the Use of Immigration as an Instrument of Control 0 0 2 151 0 4 6 466
Population Aging and the Maintenance of Social Support Systems 0 0 0 1 0 3 4 972
Population Aging and the Maintenance of Social Support Systems 0 0 0 291 1 14 17 1,338
Population Aging in Canada: Software for Exploring the Implications for the Labour Force and the Productive Capacity of the Economy 0 0 0 66 0 4 7 512
Population Aging in Canada: Software for Exploring the Implications for the Labour Force and the Productive Capacity of the Economy 0 0 1 158 3 6 14 1,043
Population Aging, Older Workers, and Canada’s Labour Force 0 0 0 268 1 5 6 813
Population Aging, Older Workers, and Canada’s Labour Force 0 0 0 49 0 4 4 226
Population Change and Economic Growth: The Long-Term Outlook 0 0 1 480 1 5 11 1,931
Population Change and Economic Growth: The Long-Term Outlook 0 0 0 254 0 7 16 684
Population Change and the Requirements for Physicians: The Case of Ontario 0 0 0 54 0 3 7 377
Population Change and the Requirements for Physicians: The Case of Ontario 0 0 0 51 1 6 6 360
Population, Labour Force and Long-term Economic Growth 0 0 0 2 0 7 12 1,658
Population, Labour Force, and Long-term Economic Growth 0 0 0 367 1 4 9 1,413
Projections of the Population and Labour Force to 2046: Canada 0 0 0 237 1 3 6 694
Projections of the Population and Labour Force to 2046: Canada 0 0 0 224 1 5 7 705
Projections of the Population and Labour Force to 2046: The Provinces and Territories 0 0 0 78 0 4 8 296
Projections of the Population and Labour Force to 2046: The Provinces and Territories 0 0 0 81 0 5 8 317
Socioeconomic Influence on the Health of Older People: Estimates Based on Two Longitudinal Surveys 0 0 0 82 0 2 2 483
Socioeconomic Influence on the Health of Older People: Estimates Based on Two Longitudinal Surveys 0 0 0 85 0 3 8 942
Socioeconomic Influences on the Health of Older Canadians: Estimates Based on Two Longitudinal Surveys 0 0 0 45 0 3 7 425
Socioeconomic Influences on the Health of Older Canadians: Estimates Based on Two Longitudinal Surveys 0 0 0 82 0 7 10 482
Some Demographic Consequences of Revising the Definition of 'Old' to Reflect Future Changes in Life Table Probabilities 0 0 0 131 0 3 6 794
Some Demographic Consequences of Revising the Definition of 'Old' to Reflect Future Changes in Life Table Probabilities 0 0 0 301 0 5 9 2,434
Student Enrolment and Faculty Recruitment in Ontario: The Double Cohort, the Baby Boom Echo, and the Aging of University Faculty 0 0 0 69 0 2 4 417
Student Enrolment and Faculty Recruitment in Ontario: The Double Cohort, the Baby Boom Echo, and the Aging of University Faculty 0 0 0 49 0 2 3 388
Student Enrolment and Faculty Recruitment in Ontario: The Double Cohort, the Baby Boom Echo, and the Aging of University Faculty 0 0 0 79 2 2 5 554
Student Enrolment and Faculty Recruitment in Ontario: The Double Cohort, the Baby Boom Echo, and the Aging of University Faculty 0 0 0 92 0 0 1 560
Student Enrolment and Faculty Renewal: The Response of the Tenure- Based University System to Demographic and Budgetery Shocks 0 0 0 0 0 3 9 645
THRILS: The Hourly Regional Industrial Load Simulator User Manual (Version 1.4) 0 0 0 0 0 6 7 888
The Age Pattern of Retirement: A Comparison of Cohort Measures 0 0 0 54 0 3 8 225
The Age Pattern of Retirement: A Comparison of Cohort Measures 0 0 0 83 0 4 8 340
The Changing Economic Circumstances of the Older Population: A Cohort Analysis 0 0 0 0 0 2 8 477
The Changing Economic Circumstances of the Older Population: A Cohort Analysis 0 0 1 124 0 7 11 751
The Differential Effects of Population Aging on Provincial GDP per capita and the Role of Productivity Growth as a Possible offset 0 0 0 65 0 14 20 125
The Future Population of Canada and Its Age Distribution 0 0 0 811 4 13 16 5,322
The Future Population of Canada and Its Age Distribution 0 0 0 3 1 5 6 6,122
The Private Cost of Long-Term Care in Canada: Where You Live Matters 0 0 0 44 0 4 9 210
The Private Cost of Long-Term Care in Canada: Where You Live Matters 0 0 0 63 0 5 8 260
The Transition from Good to Poor Health: An Econometric Study of the Older Population 0 0 1 82 0 6 9 377
The Transition from Good to Poor Health: An Econometric Study of the Older Population 0 0 1 203 2 7 12 676
Time Series Properties and Stochastic Forecasts: Some Econometrics of Mortality from the Canadian Laboratory 0 1 1 152 0 7 9 517
Time Series Properties and Stochastic Forecasts: Some Econometrics of Mortality from the Canadian Laboratory 0 0 0 125 3 10 12 589
Users and Suppliers of Physician Services: A Tale of Two Populations 0 0 0 39 0 0 1 187
Users and Suppliers of Physician Services: A Tale of Two Populations 0 0 0 42 0 2 6 464
WHAT RATES OF PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH WOULD BE REQUIRED TO OFFSET THE EFFECTS OF POPULATION AGING? A STUDY OF TWENTY INDUSTRIALISED COUNTRIES 0 0 0 55 2 6 9 71
What Happens When Canadian Aggregate Rates of Employment and Unemployment Change? A Note on the Differences in Response Patterns Across Age and Sex Groups 0 0 1 61 0 2 11 295
What Is Retirement? A Review and Assessment of Alternative Concepts and Measures 0 1 5 82 1 7 18 372
What is Retirement? A Review and Assessment of Alternative Concepts and Measures 0 0 1 398 0 4 11 2,522
Total Working Papers 0 3 23 13,683 58 486 898 83,123


Journal Article File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
A Dynamic Extension of the Period Life Table 0 0 0 5 0 2 4 68
A Macro-Economic Analysis of the Effects of a Public Pension Plan 0 0 0 10 0 1 2 115
A Simulation Analysis of the Effects of Population Change on a Neoclassical Economy 0 0 1 55 0 2 7 262
Age of Pension Eligibility, Gains in Life Expectancy, and Social Policy 0 0 0 8 0 5 8 86
Age, Retirement, and Expenditure Patterns: An Econometric Study of Older Households 0 0 1 46 0 3 6 160
Age, Trend, and Cohort Effects in a Macro Model of Canadian Expenditure Patterns 0 0 0 0 0 9 10 561
Alternative Pasts, Possible Futures: A "What If" Study of the Effects of Fertility on the Canadian Population and Labour Force 0 0 0 35 0 2 7 408
Analysis of the intertemporal behaviour of parameter estimates from a model of the United States economy 0 0 0 0 1 3 4 20
Correction to: immigration and the rate of population mixing: explorations with a stylized model 0 0 0 2 1 5 6 16
Determinants of the Labour Force Participation of Married Women: A Micro-Study of Toronto Households 0 0 0 17 0 3 3 193
Does the marriage market sex ratio affect parental sex selection? Evidence from the Chinese census 0 1 2 26 5 9 23 248
Energy Demand with Declining Rate Schedules: An Econometric Model for the U.S. Commercial Sector 0 0 0 28 1 3 9 86
Erratum [Resampling a Time-Series Process: A Method of Estimating the Probabilities Associated with Alternative Plans for Protecting Pensions against Inflation] 0 0 0 3 0 0 1 84
Errors of aggregation and errors of specification in a consumer demand model: a theoretical note 0 0 0 1 1 2 7 14
Errors of aggregation and errors of specification in a consumer demand model: a theoretical note 0 0 0 12 0 1 4 136
Exploring the effects of population change on the costs of physician services 0 0 0 28 1 2 4 172
Exploring the population implications of male preference when the sex probabilities at birth can be altered 0 0 0 3 0 0 2 36
Health-Care Costs When the Population Changes 0 0 0 11 0 5 6 115
Household and Population Effects on Aggregate Consumption 0 0 0 31 0 2 4 141
How old is old? Revising the definition based on life table criteria 0 0 0 10 0 6 12 90
Immigration and the rate of population mixing: explorations with a stylized model 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 15
In Living Memory: The Demographic Dynamics of Event Recollection in a Stable Population 0 0 0 1 1 4 5 13
Industry-region load profiles: econometric estimation based on marginal totals 0 0 0 0 0 5 7 368
Kinship and fertility: Brother and sibling effects on births in a patrilineal system 0 0 4 9 0 3 15 36
Labor Supply and Investment in Child Quality: A Study of Jewish and Non-Jewish Women: A Comment 0 0 0 9 1 1 4 53
Lifetime smoking patterns: A transition probability analysis 0 0 0 24 0 6 8 93
Macro-effects of Changes in Household Preferences for Children: Simulated History and Future Time Paths 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 78
On Removing "Age" and Especially "Old Age" as a Criterion in Social Programs 0 0 0 6 0 1 3 53
On the Prospect of a Labour Shortage 0 0 1 28 0 6 8 175
Population Aging and Future Health Costs in Canada 0 0 1 153 0 4 11 518
Population Aging, Older Workers, and Canada's Labour Force 0 0 1 11 0 3 8 171
Population Change and the Requirements for Physicians: The Case of Ontario 0 0 0 18 1 1 5 195
Potential savings from the adoption of nurse practitioner technology in the Canadian health care system+ 0 0 0 21 0 1 4 134
Resampling a Time-Series Process: A Method of Estimating the Probabilities Associated with Alternative Plans for Protecting Pensions against Inflation 0 0 0 32 0 1 1 299
Shelter allowances in a general equilibrium setting: A model and some simulations 0 0 0 3 0 3 3 33
Socio-economic Influences on the Health of Older Canadians: Estimates Based on Two Longitudinal Surveys 0 0 0 24 0 3 11 494
Some Aspects of Economic Adjustments through Migration Flows 0 0 0 12 0 1 3 73
Student enrollment and faculty renewal: The response of a tenure-based university system to demographic and budgetary shocks 0 0 0 18 0 7 11 108
THE IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGICAL INTENSITY OF SERVICE PROVISION ON PHYSICIAN EXPENDITURES: AN EXPLORATORY INVESTIGATION 0 0 0 2 0 4 10 33
Teachers and the Birth Rate: The Demographic Dynamics of a Service Population 0 0 0 0 0 6 9 272
Testing an Aggregate Consumption Model for Canada 0 0 0 11 1 2 4 189
The SHARP way to plan health care services: A description of the system and some illustrative applications in nursing human resource planning 0 0 0 31 0 2 6 131
The Shifting of the Corporation Income Tax in Canada 0 0 0 8 1 5 5 181
The Shifting of the Corporation Income Tax in Canada: Reply 0 0 0 3 0 1 3 304
The response of an industrial firm to alternative electricity rate structures: An optimization model for simulation applications 0 0 0 10 0 1 12 135
The small sample bias of Durbin's tests for serial correlation: When one of the regressors is the lagged dependent variable and the null hypothesis is true 0 0 0 12 1 9 15 70
The transition from good to poor health: an econometric study of the older population 0 0 0 33 2 7 15 200
Time series analysis and stochastic forecasting: An econometric study of mortality and life expectancy 0 0 0 210 0 3 7 826
Who Signs China's One-Child Certificate, and Why? 0 0 0 0 0 5 6 520
Total Journal Articles 0 1 11 1,020 18 163 332 8,781


Statistics updated 2026-04-09