Access Statistics for Ying Lei Toh

Author contact details at EconPapers.

Working Paper File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Defining Households That Are Underserved in Digital Payment Services 0 0 2 2 0 1 5 7
Defining Households That Are Underserved in Digital Payment Services 0 0 0 12 1 1 8 14
Prior Fraud Exposure and Precautionary Credit Market Behavior 0 0 0 4 0 0 2 15
Prior Fraud Exposure and Precautionary Credit Market Behavior 0 1 1 7 2 3 5 17
Privacy Regulation and Quality Investment 0 0 0 28 1 3 3 33
Privacy Regulation and Quality-Enhancing Innovation 0 0 2 58 2 4 6 132
Privacy Regulation and Quality-Enhancing Innovation 0 0 0 10 3 3 7 16
Privacy Regulation and Quality-Enhancing Innovation 0 0 1 15 2 2 10 25
Privacy and Quality 0 0 1 30 0 1 4 76
Privacy regulation and quality-enhancing innovation 1 1 6 6 5 6 15 15
Taxation of Public Franchises with Persistent Demand Shocks 0 0 0 7 2 4 8 26
Which Types of Unbanked Households Are More (or Less) Likely to Open a Bank Account? 0 0 0 4 2 2 7 15
Total Working Papers 1 2 13 183 20 30 80 391
1 registered items for which data could not be found


Journal Article File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Addressing Traditional Credit Scores as a Barrier to Accessing Affordable Credit 1 1 3 7 2 10 28 67
Assessing the Case for Retail CBDCs: Central Banks’ Considerations 0 0 2 16 1 3 10 46
Combating Authorized Push Payment Scams in Fast Payment Systems 0 0 2 2 0 2 10 10
Contact and Payment Methods Used for the Top Five Categories of Scams 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1
Developments of QR Code-Based Mobile Payments in East Asia 0 1 1 25 2 7 9 103
Has Access to Bank On-Certified Accounts Helped Ease Financial Barriers to Bank Account Ownership? 0 1 1 1 0 2 2 2
Heterogeneous unbanked households: Which types of households are more (or less) likely to open a bank account? 0 1 2 4 2 9 12 16
How Do Consumers’ Fraud Experiences Vary with Their Financial Vulnerability? 0 1 1 1 3 7 7 7
How Much Do Nonbank Transaction Accounts Improve Access to Digital Payments for Unbanked Households? 0 0 1 1 0 1 6 6
How the COVID-19 Pandemic May Reshape the Digital Payments Landscape 0 0 1 33 4 6 9 139
Mobile Banking Use and Consumer Readiness to Benefit from Faster Payments 0 0 1 36 3 5 12 155
Pandemic Relief Has Aided Low-Income Individuals: Evidence from Alternative Financial Services 0 0 0 6 3 4 4 22
Prepaid Cards: An Inadequate Solution for Digital Payments Inclusion 0 0 0 7 2 2 8 45
Privacy Regulation and Quality‐Enhancing Innovation 0 0 1 1 5 7 12 14
Promoting Payment Inclusion in the United States 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 7
Still on Trial? The Court’s Use of Economic Analysis in the American Express Case 0 0 0 8 1 2 4 35
When Paying Bills, Low-Income Consumers Incur Higher Costs 0 0 1 1 1 3 6 13
Total Journal Articles 1 5 17 150 30 72 141 688


Statistics updated 2025-12-06