Access Statistics for Rodney Tyers

Author contact details at EconPapers.

Working Paper File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
A "Booming Sector'' Approach to Labour Policy in Singapore 0 0 0 0 3 4 5 48
A Bamboo Curtain: The Grim Australian Consequences of China Conflict 0 0 0 25 1 1 8 33
A Simple Model to Study Global Macroeconomic Interdependence 0 0 0 13 3 3 9 55
AMERICAN AND EUROPEAN FINANCIAL SHOCKS: IMPLICATIONS FOR CHINESE ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE 0 0 0 59 2 2 6 265
AN ELEMENTAL MACROECONOMIC MODEL FOR APPLIED ANALYSIS AT UNDERGRADUATE LEVEL 0 0 1 19 1 1 5 55
ASEAN in Pacific Basin Trade: Export Composition and Performance 1970-1986 0 0 0 0 1 3 5 42
AUTOMATION, TAXES AND TRANSFERS WITH INTERNATIONAL RIVALRY 0 0 0 4 1 1 7 17
AUTOMATION, TAXES AND TRANSFERS WITH INTERNATIONAL RIVALRY 0 0 0 10 3 3 15 66
Agricultural Policies of Industrial Countries and their Effects on Traditional Food Exporters 0 0 0 0 2 3 15 62
Agricultural Protection Growth in Advanced and Newly Industrialized Countries 0 0 0 0 1 3 15 101
Agricultural Protection Growth in Advanced and Newly Industrialized Countries 0 0 0 9 0 0 5 46
Agricultural Trade Reform after the Asian Recession: A Bridge Too Far? 0 0 0 12 0 1 3 48
American and European Financial Shocks: Implications for Chinese Economic Performance 0 0 0 75 1 2 11 344
Analysing the Short Run Effects of China's Economic Reform Agenda 0 0 1 55 3 6 16 166
Appreciating The Renminbi 0 0 0 59 5 6 17 287
Appreciating the Renminbi 0 0 0 161 3 3 14 404
Appreciating the Renminbi 0 0 0 54 1 9 13 138
Appreciating the Renminbi 0 0 0 118 2 2 9 412
Assessing Monetary Policy Targeting Regimes for Small Open Economies 0 1 1 44 3 6 9 51
Asset Arbitrage and the Price of Oil 0 0 0 38 3 4 8 132
Asymmetry in Boom-Bust Shocks: Australian Performance with Oligopoly 0 0 1 33 1 4 7 84
Asymmetry in Boom-Bust Shocks: Australian Performance with Oligopoly 0 0 0 2 0 2 11 43
Automation and Inequality in China 0 1 1 48 2 8 20 147
Automation and Inequality in China 0 0 1 43 4 7 32 195
Automation and Inequality with Taxes and Transfers 0 0 0 20 3 7 13 57
Automation and Inequality with Taxes and Transfers 0 0 0 48 3 6 16 93
Automation and Inequality with Taxes and Transfers 0 0 0 4 1 9 16 52
Automation, Taxes and Transfers with International Rivalry 0 0 0 10 0 8 10 49
Beyond Brigden: Australia’s Pre-War Manufacturing Tariffs, Real Wages and Economic Size 0 0 0 42 4 6 17 200
CHINA'S REAL EXCHANGE RATE PUZZLE 0 0 0 282 2 5 15 732
COMPETITION POLICY, CORPORATE SAVING AND CHINA'S CURRENT ACCOUNT SURPLUS 0 0 0 79 1 5 13 297
China and East Asia Trade Policy, Volume I, East Asia Beyond the Uruguay Round 0 0 0 22 4 5 11 113
China and Global Macroeconomic Interdependence 0 0 1 62 3 5 19 210
China and Global Macroeconomic Interdependence 0 0 0 27 0 3 13 70
China and Global Macroeconomic Interdependence 0 0 0 39 5 8 27 126
China's Economic Growth and its Real Exchange Rate 0 0 0 192 2 4 13 692
China's Economic Growth and its Real Exchange Rate 0 0 0 249 1 2 11 844
China's Economic Growth and its Real Exchange Rate 0 0 0 1 2 8 16 23
China's Gender Imbalance and its Economic Performance 0 0 5 347 3 8 61 1,590
China's Growth to 2030: Demographic Change and the Labour Supply Constraint 1 1 2 227 8 15 22 874
China's Growth to 2030: The Roles of Demographic Change and Investment Premia 0 0 0 219 7 9 18 1,157
China's Growth to 2030: The Roles of Demographic Change and Investment Risk 0 0 0 116 2 6 13 432
China’s Equilibrium Real Exchange Rate: A Counterfactual Analysis 0 0 0 165 8 10 17 447
China’s Real Exchange Rate 0 0 0 193 3 4 14 513
China’s Saving and Global Economic Performance 0 0 0 5 2 5 9 52
Combating China's Export Contraction: Fiscal Expansion or Accelerated Industrial Reform? 0 0 0 65 6 6 13 203
Combating China's export contraction: Fiscal expansion or accelerated industrial reform? 0 0 0 39 3 3 9 186
Combating China’s Export Contraction: Fiscal Expansion or Accelerated Industrial Reform? 0 0 0 16 3 4 15 150
Competition Policy, Corporate Saving and China's Current Account Surplus 0 0 0 118 9 10 19 392
Competition Policy, Corporate Saving and China's Current Account Surplus 0 0 0 135 4 4 13 432
Contractions in Chinese Fertility and Savings: Long Run Domestic and Global Implications 0 0 0 36 1 3 11 86
Contractions in Chinese Fertility and Savings: Long run domestic and global implications 0 0 0 24 3 5 9 62
Contrasting Giants: Demographic Change and Economic Performance in China and India 0 0 0 74 1 5 15 176
Contrasting Giants: Demographic Change and Economic Performance in China and India 0 0 0 85 3 4 10 240
DISAGGREGATING LABOR PAYMENTS BY SKILL LEVEL IN GTAP 0 0 0 1 1 4 14 27
Debt, Inflation and the Shape of the Global Pandemic Recovery 0 0 3 40 2 4 17 95
Deflation Forces and Inequality 0 0 0 17 1 3 14 39
Deflation Forces and Inequality 0 0 1 55 4 9 23 199
Demographic Change and Demand for Food in Australia 0 0 0 45 4 5 11 224
Demographic Change and Policy Responses: Implications for the Global Economy 0 0 0 121 2 5 14 338
Demographic Change and the Labour Supply Constraint 0 0 0 80 1 3 8 362
Demographic Dividends, Dependencies and Economic Growth in China and India 0 0 0 167 1 6 20 585
Demographic Dividends, Dependencies and Economic Growth in China and India 0 0 0 131 3 8 12 381
Developing Countries Export Growth Technology and Labour Markets in Developed Countries: General Equilibrium Perspectives 0 0 0 1 1 3 7 1,279
Developing Country Interests in Agricultural Trade Reform 0 0 0 0 1 2 4 30
Disaggregating Labor Payments by Skill Level in GTAP 0 0 1 85 3 6 20 450
Economic Growth and Market Liberalisation in China: Implications for Agricultural Trade 0 0 0 0 1 2 6 44
Economic reform in Europe and the former Soviet Union: implications for international food markets 0 0 0 20 2 3 7 295
European Unemployment, US Wages, and the Asian Emergence 0 0 0 0 2 2 6 889
FERTILITY AND SAVINGS CONTRACTIONS IN CHINA: LONG-RUN GLOBAL IMPLICATIONS 0 0 0 6 6 9 16 53
Financial Integration and China's Global Impact 0 0 0 26 1 1 8 63
Financial Integration and the Global Effects of China's Growth Surge 0 0 0 21 1 2 13 87
Financial Integration and the Global Effects of China's Growth Surge 0 0 0 20 2 4 13 109
Financial integration and China's global impact 0 0 0 23 1 4 9 69
Financial integration and the global effects of China's growth surge 0 0 0 9 3 6 18 40
Gender 'Rebalancing' in China: A Global-Level Analysis 0 0 0 23 1 3 14 141
Global Climate Change Mitigation: Strategic Incentives 0 0 0 53 4 5 13 62
Global Climate Change Mitigation: Strategic Incentives 0 0 0 0 1 2 8 13
Global Climate Change Mitigation: Strategic Interaction or Unilateral Gains? 0 0 0 20 4 8 18 56
Global Demographic Change and Economic Performance Applications of an Augmented GTAP-Dynamic 0 1 1 34 2 4 11 124
Global Demographic Change and Economic Performance: Applications of an Augmented GTAP-Dynamic 0 1 1 2 1 3 9 13
Global Demographic Change and Economic Performance: Implications for Agricultural Markets 0 0 0 7 1 2 13 84
Global Demographic Change, Labour Force Growth and Economic Performance 0 0 1 138 4 4 7 619
Global Effects of US “New Economy” Shocks: the Role of Capital-Skill Complementarity 0 0 0 5 1 1 8 83
Global Population Forecast Errors, Economic Performance and Food Demand: Preliminary Simulations 0 0 0 5 2 2 4 59
Has Foreign Growth Contributed to Stagnation and Inequality in Japan? 0 1 2 86 3 6 13 90
Has Foreign Growth Contributed to Stagnation and Inequality in Japan? 0 0 0 29 7 7 11 71
INCREASING RETURNS, FINANCIAL CAPITAL MOBILITY AND REAL EXCHANGE RATE DYNAMICS 0 0 0 75 3 5 22 276
Imperfect Competition and Returns to Scale in a Newly Industrialising Economy: A General Equilibrium Analysis of Korean Trade Policy 0 0 0 0 3 4 7 50
Imperfect Competition and Trade Reforms in Australia and Japan: Implications for Agriculture 0 0 0 0 3 3 10 35
Implications of Automation for Global Migration 0 0 2 107 2 5 25 256
Implications of EC Expansion for European Agricultural Policies, Trade and Welfare 0 0 0 125 0 0 9 1,139
Implicit Policy Preferences and Trade Reform by Tariff Aggregates 0 0 0 26 0 0 8 173
Indonesian Macro Policy through Two Crises 0 0 1 26 1 2 5 63
Indonesian Macro Policy through Two Crises 0 0 1 50 2 7 18 115
International Effects of China's Rise and Transition: Neoclassical and Keynesian Perspectives 0 0 0 26 1 3 16 133
International Effects of China's Rise and Transition: Neoclassical and Keynesian Perspectives 0 0 0 41 2 3 12 147
International Effects of China’s Rise and Transition: Neoclassical and Keynesian Perspectives 0 0 0 34 4 5 11 62
Japan's Economic Recovery: Insights from Multi-Region Dynamics 0 0 0 26 6 7 18 124
Japan's Economic Recovery: Insights from Multi-Region Dynamics 0 0 0 28 0 6 12 141
Japan's Economic Slowdown and its Global Implications: A Review of the Economic Modelling 0 0 0 57 0 2 13 359
Japan's Oligopolies: Potential Gains from Third Arrow Reforms 0 0 0 37 5 7 19 109
Japanese Economic Stagnation: Causes and Global Implications 0 0 1 105 1 4 15 410
Looking Inward for Growth 0 0 0 25 2 4 8 82
Looking Inward for Transformative Growth in China 0 0 0 25 1 1 12 140
Looking Inward for Transformative Growth in China 0 0 0 0 4 5 12 14
Looking Inward for Transformative Growth in China 0 0 0 65 0 1 6 128
Lost Inflation? 0 0 0 33 0 0 13 62
On the Robustness of Short Run Gains from Trade Reform 0 0 0 0 2 3 8 8
On the Robustness of Short Run Gains from Trade Reform 0 0 0 34 2 2 5 154
Openness, Technological Change and Labor Demand in Pre-Crisis Indonesia 0 0 0 0 3 4 13 782
Openness, Technological Change and Labor Demand in Pre-Crisis Indonesia 0 0 0 67 2 2 8 255
Pessimism Shocks in a Model of Global Macroeconomic Interdependence 0 0 0 3 2 2 8 45
Post-GFC External Shocks and Indonesian Economic Performance 0 0 0 56 3 9 25 95
Price Elasticities in International Food Trade: Synthetic Estimates from a Global Model 0 0 0 0 1 1 9 48
Price Relationships in Vegetable Oil and Energy Markets 0 0 0 29 0 1 11 104
Projected Economic Growth in China and India: The Role of Demographic Change 0 0 1 502 3 9 31 2,204
Prospective External Shocks and Indonesian Economic Performance 0 0 0 30 0 1 2 52
Quantifying Australia's "Three Speed" Boom 0 0 0 12 1 8 12 86
Quantifying Australia's "Three Speed" Boom 0 0 0 10 1 1 5 65
Real Exchange Rate Determination and the China Puzzle 1 1 1 27 1 1 10 115
Reconstructing the Savings Glut: The Global Implications of Asian Excess Saving 0 0 2 40 4 8 22 103
Reconstructing the Savings Glut: The Global Implications of Asian Excess Saving 0 0 0 53 5 9 23 248
SEARCHING UNDER THE LIGHT: THE NEGLECT OF GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM, DYNAMICS AND RISK IN THE ANALYSIS OF FOOD TRADE REFORMS 0 0 0 8 0 2 6 68
SECULAR STAGNATION: DETERMINANTS AND CONSEQUENCES FOR AUSTRALIA 0 0 0 6 6 13 32 86
SERVICE OLIGOPOLIES AND AUSTRALIA'S ECONOMY-WIDE PERFORMANCE 0 0 0 49 3 3 13 405
Searching under the Light: The Neglect of Dynamics and Risk in the Analysis of Food Trade Reforms 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 28
Secular Stagnation: Determinants and Consequences for Australia 0 0 0 16 4 9 23 80
Service Oligopolies and Australia's Economy-Wide Performance 0 0 0 64 4 5 15 341
Service Oligopolies and Australia’s Economy-Wide Performance 0 0 0 10 2 2 8 86
Short Run Effects of The Economic Reform Agenda 0 0 0 25 2 4 14 65
Short Run Global Effects of US “New Economy” Shocks: the Role of Capital-Skill Complementarity 0 0 0 0 0 1 6 6
Slower Growth and Vulnerability to Recession: Updating China’s Global Impact 0 0 0 22 1 5 14 52
Slower growth and vulnerability to recession: updating China’s global impact 0 0 1 50 2 4 18 93
Strategic Interaction amongst Australia’s East Coast Ports 0 0 0 64 3 4 11 284
THE TECH WAR: DISTRIBUTIONAL CONSEQUENCES OF INTERNATIONAL RIVALRY 0 0 0 19 2 4 11 33
The Asian Recession and Northern Labour Markets 0 0 0 0 2 3 10 968
The Asian Recession and Northern Labour Markets 0 0 0 22 1 5 13 145
The Distributional Impacts of Food Security Policies in Indonesia: Results from a Stochastic Simulation Model of the Agricultural Sector 0 0 0 1 2 3 10 35
The Distributional Incidence of Commodity Price Stabilization in an Open Economy 0 0 0 6 0 1 3 33
The Distributional Incidence of Commodity Price Stabilization in an Open Economy 0 0 0 0 3 3 6 57
The Global Economic Implications of Freer Skilled Migration 0 0 0 6 2 5 12 80
The Global Economic Implications of Freer Skilled Migration 0 0 0 73 2 5 18 330
The Rise and Robustness of Economic Freedom in China 0 0 0 62 4 7 20 284
The US-China Trade Dispute: A Macro Perspective 0 0 0 62 0 2 6 121
The US-China Trade Dispute: A Macro Perspective 0 0 0 60 0 2 7 141
The global implications of freer skilled migration 0 0 0 95 5 8 16 421
The global implications of freer skilled migration 0 0 0 73 2 5 14 266
Third Arrow Reforms and Japan’s Economic Performance 0 0 0 17 2 3 16 99
Third Arrow Reforms and Japan’s Economic Performance 0 0 0 0 0 2 9 10
Trade Reform and Macroeconomic Policy in Vietnam 0 0 1 1 1 2 10 15
Trade Shocks and the Magnitude of Transmitted Wage Adjustments 0 0 0 0 1 1 8 359
Trade with Asia and Skill Upgrading: Effects on Factor Markets in the Older Industrial Countries 0 0 0 0 4 4 12 825
US General Tariff and Capital Tax Effects 1 3 10 10 2 8 23 23
US General Tariff and Capital Tax Effects 0 1 7 17 1 4 28 32
US-China Rivalry: The Macro Policy Choices 0 0 0 12 1 3 12 57
US-China Rivalry: The Macro Policy Choices 0 0 0 28 1 4 12 94
Weathering the Asian Crisis: The Role of China 0 0 0 59 0 1 7 169
Total Working Papers 3 11 52 7,803 352 676 2,048 35,437


Journal Article File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Agricultural Policies of Industrial Countries and their Effects on Traditional Food Exporters 0 0 0 0 1 2 9 14
Appreciating the Renminbi 0 0 0 0 1 3 7 97
Asian Expansion and Labor-Saving Technical Change: Factor Market Effects and Policy Reactions 0 0 0 0 1 1 4 21
Asset arbitrage and the price of oil 0 0 0 14 2 6 12 118
Automation and inequality in China 0 1 1 16 2 10 23 134
Automation and inequality with taxes and transfers 0 0 0 2 2 13 36 50
Beyond Brigden: Australia's Inter‐War Manufacturing Tariffs, Real Wages and Economic Size 0 0 0 8 0 0 5 63
Border Price Changes and Domestic Welfare in the Presence of Subsidised Exports 0 0 0 13 1 1 6 117
CHINA'S EQUILIBRIUM REAL EXCHANGE RATE: A COUNTERFACTUAL ANALYSIS 0 0 0 91 2 2 7 303
Capital-Skill Complementarity and Wage Outcomes Following Technical Change in a Global Model 0 0 0 0 0 2 8 79
China and Global Macroeconomic Interdependence 0 0 0 5 2 8 20 76
China's Exchange Rate Policy: The Case for Greater Flexibility 0 0 0 498 1 3 8 1,047
China's Growth to 2030: The Roles of Demographic Change and Financial Reform 0 0 0 1 3 5 14 21
China's economic growth and its real exchange rate 0 0 0 0 2 4 14 15
China’s Real Exchange Rate Puzzle 0 0 0 0 5 6 13 104
Comparative Advantage in Agriculture in the Newly Independent States: Discussion 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 15
Debt, inflation and the shape of the global pandemic recovery 0 0 0 0 2 3 4 4
Demographic Change and Policy Responses: Implications for the Global Economy 0 0 1 74 2 4 11 296
Demographic Dividends, Dependencies, and Economic Growth in China and India 0 0 0 75 1 1 16 291
Developing Country Interests in Agricultural Trade Reform 0 0 0 1 2 4 7 11
Developing country interests in agricultural trade reform 0 0 0 6 1 1 3 42
Effects of Gradual Food Policy Reforms in the 1990s 0 0 0 0 1 1 7 250
European Community Grain and Meat Policies: Effects on International Prices, Trade and Welfare 0 0 0 0 2 3 7 239
Fertility and savings contractions in China: Long‐run global implications 0 0 1 2 2 5 17 42
Food security, consumption diversification and foreign exchange balances in Indonesia: Results from a multi-commodity simulation 0 0 0 31 1 1 3 108
Global Climate Change Mitigation: Strategic Incentives 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 7
Imperfect competition and returns to scale in a newly industrialising economy: A general equilibrium analysis of Korean trade policy 0 0 0 24 1 1 3 115
Implicit policy preferences and the assessment of negotiable trade policy reforms 0 0 0 15 0 0 5 151
Increasing Returns, Financial Capital Mobility and Real Exchange Rate Dynamics 0 0 0 15 1 1 10 97
International Impacts of protection: model structure and results for FC agricultural policy 0 0 0 17 0 0 2 45
International Trade Data Available to Australian Researchers: A Survey 0 0 0 2 1 1 4 31
International effects of China's rise and transition: Neoclassical and Keynesian perspectives 0 0 0 25 2 6 14 122
Japan's agricultural policy in international perspective 0 0 0 59 1 1 2 177
Japan's economic slowdown and its global implications: a review of the economic modelling 0 0 0 20 1 1 6 100
Japan's oligopolies: Potential economy wide gains from structural reforms 0 0 1 14 0 1 21 115
Japanese Economic Stagnation: Causes and Global Implications 0 0 0 17 3 4 14 155
Japanese rice policy in the interwar period: Some consequences of imperial self sufficiency 0 0 2 39 3 5 14 205
Looking inward for transformative growth 0 0 0 6 3 4 11 98
MORE ON WELFARE GAINS TO DEVELOPING COUNTRIES FROM LIBERALIZING WORLD FOOD TRADE 0 0 0 43 0 2 12 127
Monetary Policy Regimes in Small Open Economies: The Case of Sri Lanka* 0 0 1 7 3 14 25 48
Monetary policy regimes: A global assessment 0 0 0 5 2 5 16 29
ON THE NEGLECT OF DYNAMICS, RISK AND MARKET INSULATION IN THE ANALYSIS OF URUGUAY ROUND FOOD TRADE REFORMS 0 0 0 1 2 4 7 18
ON THE NEGLECT OF DYNAMICS, RISK AND MARKET INSULATION IN THE ANALYSIS OF URUGUAY ROUND FOOD TRADE REFORMS 0 0 0 8 2 6 11 157
Population Pessimism and Economic Optimism in the Asian Giants 0 0 0 23 1 3 6 170
Potential Welfare Effects of Spreading Agricultural Protection to Developing Countries in the Asian-Pacific Region 0 0 0 0 3 3 8 23
Price elasticities in international food trade: synthetic estimates from a global model 0 0 0 32 0 1 6 102
Price, Trade and Welfare Effects of Agricultural Protection: The Case of East Asia 0 0 0 36 2 3 5 124
Quantifying Australia's ‘Three-Speed’ Boom 0 0 0 1 4 4 11 33
Real exchange rate determination and the China puzzle 0 0 0 13 6 12 21 107
Secular Stagnation: Determinants and Consequences for Australia 0 0 0 5 4 7 13 67
Service Oligopolies and Australia's Economy-Wide Performance 0 0 0 5 1 2 6 49
Slower Growth and Vulnerability to Recession: Updating China's Global Impact 0 0 0 4 1 4 16 46
THE US–CHINA TRADE DISPUTE: A MACROPERSPECTIVE 0 0 0 2 5 7 12 15
Tech wars: Distributional consequences of global tech rivalry 0 0 1 1 1 3 9 9
The Asian Crisis and Economic Change in China 0 0 0 13 6 6 8 94
The Asian Recession and Northern Labour Markets 0 0 0 19 0 1 6 169
The Cairns Group and the Uruguay Round of International Trade Negotiations 0 0 1 26 4 7 13 94
The economic costs of food self-sufficiency in China 0 0 0 56 2 8 16 203
Trade Reform and Manufacturing Pricing Behavior in Four Archetype Asia‐Pacific Economies 0 0 0 27 3 3 4 209
Trade Reform and Price Risk in Domestic and International Food Markets 0 0 0 0 1 2 4 14
Trade reform in the short run: China's WTO accession 0 0 0 64 2 3 5 199
Trade with Asia and skill upgrading: Effects on labor markets in the older industrial countries 0 0 0 20 5 6 9 77
Trade, Technology and Labor Markets: General Equilibrium Perspectives 0 0 0 0 1 2 7 66
Transitions to inflation targeting: panel evidence 0 0 0 8 4 6 17 47
US–China rivalry: The macro policy choices 0 0 0 8 9 9 19 52
Western Australia's Domestic Gas Reservation Policy: Modelling the Economic Impact with a Computable General Equilibrium Approach 1 2 2 10 3 9 15 39
Total Journal Articles 1 3 11 1,527 132 256 683 7,362
4 registered items for which data could not be found


Book File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Disarray in World Food Markets 0 0 0 0 2 3 11 119
Disarray in World Food Markets 0 0 0 0 1 3 15 258
Total Books 0 0 0 0 3 6 26 377


Chapter File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Agricultural Trade Reform after the Asian Recession: A Bridge Too Far? 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 24
Contractions in Chinese Fertility and Savings: Long-run Domestic and Global Implications 0 0 0 1 0 3 5 52
International Effects of Agricultural Policies 0 0 0 0 4 4 7 10
Projected Economic Growth in the People’s Republic of China and India: The Role of Demographic Change 0 0 0 0 1 6 10 12
The Cairns Group Perspective 0 0 0 0 2 2 7 10
Total Chapters 0 0 0 1 7 15 33 108


Statistics updated 2026-05-06