Access Statistics for Jeffrey Gale Williamson

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Working Paper File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
A Dual Policy Paradox: Why Have Trade and Immigration Policies Always Differed in Labor-Scarce Economies 0 0 0 76 0 5 16 423
A Dual Policy Paradox: Why Have Trade and Immigration Policies Always Differed in Labor-Scarce Economies? 0 0 1 128 0 3 15 449
A Dual Policy Paradox: Why Have Trade and Immigration Policies Always Differed in Labour-Scarce Economies? 0 0 0 93 0 2 12 413
A Tariff-Growth Paradox? Protection's Impact the World Around 1875-1997 1 2 2 503 3 9 22 1,683
Advice on the Choice of an Exchange-Rate Policy 0 0 0 1 0 1 5 459
After Columbus: Explaining the Global Trade Boom 1500-1800 0 0 0 388 0 2 6 1,809
After Columbus: Explaining the Global Trade Boom 1500-1800 0 0 1 198 0 5 19 864
After Columbus: Explaining the Global Trade Boom 1500-1800 0 0 0 146 1 6 16 689
After Columbus: Explaining the Global Trade Boom 1500-1800 0 0 0 485 1 2 7 2,769
After the Famine: Emigration from Ireland 1850-1913 0 0 0 1 3 10 26 1,875
American Colonial Incomes, 1650-1774 0 0 1 158 11 44 129 373
American Incomes 1774-1860 0 0 1 194 9 24 90 408
American Incomes before and after the Revolution 1 1 3 193 3 17 55 654
An Economic Rationale for the African Scramble: The Commercial Transition and the Commodity Price Boom of 1845-1885 0 0 0 84 1 7 20 182
Around the European Periphery 1870-1913: Globalization, Schooling and Growth 0 0 1 180 0 2 10 707
Around the European Periphery 1870-1913: Globalization, Schooling and Growth 0 0 0 282 1 2 13 833
Asian Demography and Foreign Capital Dependence 0 0 4 344 1 2 15 1,565
Australian Squatters, Convicts, and Capitalists: Dividing Up a Fast-Growing Frontier Pie 1821-1871 0 0 0 29 2 2 8 49
Capital Flows to the New World as an Intergenerational Transfer 0 0 0 117 1 2 15 703
Capital Goods Prices, Global Capital Markets and Accumulation, 1870-1950 0 0 0 138 1 4 10 1,534
Capital Goods Prices, Global Capital Markets and Accumulation: 1870-1950 0 0 0 89 1 3 14 922
Closed Jaguar, Open Dragon: Comparing Tariffs in Latin America and Asia before World War II 0 0 0 83 0 3 19 652
Commodity Price Shocks and the Australian Economy since Federation 0 0 0 67 0 1 8 241
Commodity Price Volatility and World Market Integration since 1700 0 0 0 203 0 3 21 607
Convergence in the Age of Mass Migration 0 0 2 255 3 8 36 1,536
Demographic Transitions and Economic Miracles in Emerging Asia 0 1 13 1,964 6 20 102 6,735
Demographic and Economic Pressure on Emigration Out of Africa 0 0 0 160 1 4 18 802
Demographic and Economic Pressure on Emigration out of Africa 0 0 0 227 0 2 13 984
Did Vasco da Gama Matter for European Markets? Testing Frederick Lane's Hypotheses Fifty Years Later 0 0 0 76 0 5 16 679
Did Vasco da Gama Matter for European Markets? Testing Frederick Lane's Hypotheses Fifty Years Later 0 0 0 191 0 7 16 1,387
Did Vasco da Gama Matter for European Markets? Testing Frederick Lane's Hypotheses Fifty Years Later 0 0 0 117 0 0 12 417
Did Vasco da Gama Matter for European Markets? Testing Frederick Lane's Hypotheses Fifty Years Later 0 0 0 42 0 3 15 526
Does Globalization Make the World More Unequal? 0 0 1 1,144 0 4 21 3,603
Economic Convergence: Placing Post-Famine Ireland in Comparative Perspective 0 0 0 0 1 2 9 411
Explaining Inequality the World Round: Cohort Size, Kuznets Curves, andOpenness 0 0 2 286 1 3 18 1,364
Explaining U.S. immigration, 1971-98 0 0 1 126 0 1 9 420
Explaining inequality the world round: cohort size, Kuznets curves, and openness 0 0 0 457 1 5 18 1,403
Five Centuries of Latin American Inequality 0 0 0 187 0 3 18 293
Freight Rates and Productivity Gains in British Tramp Shipping 1869-1950 0 0 0 197 0 3 21 1,198
From Malthus to Ohlin: Trade, Growth and Distribution Since 1500 0 0 0 127 1 5 19 367
From Malthus to Ohlin: Trade, Growth and Distribution Since 1500 0 0 0 239 1 1 14 478
From Malthus to Ohlin: Trade, Growth and Distribution Since 1500 0 0 0 165 1 5 17 567
From Malthus to Ohlin: Trade, Growth and Distribution Since 1500 0 0 1 167 4 5 17 430
Globalization and Inequality Past and Present 0 0 1 802 0 4 18 3,096
Globalization and the Great Divergence: Terms of Trade Booms and Volatility in the Poor Periphery 1782-1913 0 0 0 163 0 2 13 392
Globalization in Latin America Before 1940 0 0 0 253 0 6 24 1,047
Globalization, Convergence and History 0 0 0 755 0 0 12 2,528
Globalization, De-Industrialization and Mexican Exceptionalism 1750-1879 0 0 0 58 0 4 13 286
Globalization, De-Industrialization and Mexican Exceptionalism 1750-1879 0 0 0 114 1 1 6 252
Globalization, Growth and Distribution in Spain 1500-1913 0 0 1 197 0 3 18 803
Globalization, Growth and Distribution in Spain 1500-1913 0 1 2 178 0 2 9 913
Globalization, Growth and Distribution in Spain 1500-1913 0 0 1 144 2 2 10 512
Globalization, Growth and Distribution in Spain 1500-1913 0 0 0 268 0 1 14 526
Globalization, de-industrialization and underdevelopment in the third world before the modern era 0 0 0 193 0 1 5 896
Globalization, growth and distribution in Spain 1500-1913 0 0 0 196 0 2 13 548
Growth, Distribution and Demography: Some Lessons from History 0 0 0 420 1 4 17 1,931
History without Evidence: Latin American Inequality since 1491 0 0 1 177 0 3 19 282
India's De-Industrialization Under British Rule: New Ideas, New Evidence 0 1 3 234 12 40 136 1,569
India's De-Industrialization Under British Rule: New Ideas, New Evidence 0 0 1 536 2 22 63 7,824
Industrial Catching Up in the Poor Periphery 1870-1975 0 0 0 95 0 2 12 104
Inequality and Schooling Responses to Globalization Forces: Lessons from History 0 0 0 60 0 3 12 289
Inequality and Schooling Responses to Globalization Forces: Lessons from History 0 0 0 20 0 0 5 172
International Migration and World Development: A Historical Perspective 0 0 1 289 0 0 10 1,028
International Migration and World Development: A Historical Perspective 0 0 0 0 0 3 11 321
International Migration in the Long-Run: Positive Selection, Negative Selection and Policy 0 0 0 121 0 1 6 522
International Migration in the Long-Run: Positive Selection, Negative Selection and Policy 0 0 0 172 0 3 13 878
International Migration in the Long-Run: Positive Selection, Negative Selection and Policy 0 0 0 200 1 3 18 805
LABOR MARKET INTEGRATION AND THE RURAL-URBAN WAGE GAP IN HISTORY 0 0 0 0 0 3 7 417
Land, Labor and Globalization in the Pre-Industrial Third World 0 0 0 415 0 3 10 2,613
Land, Labor and the Wage-Rental Ratio Factor Price Convergence in the Late Ninteenth Century 0 0 0 0 0 3 7 585
Land, Labor and the Wage-Rental Ratio: Factor Price Convergence in the Late Nineteenth Century 0 0 0 192 0 3 21 1,555
Late-Comers to Mass Emigration: The Latin Experience 0 0 0 49 0 2 12 468
Late-Comers to Mass Emigration: The Latin Experience 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 192
Latin American Growth-Inequality Trade-Offs: The Impact of Insurgence and Independence 0 0 5 40 1 3 16 205
Latin American Inequality: Colonial Origins, Commodity Booms, or a Missed 20th Century Leveling? 0 1 2 261 0 7 65 447
Lost Decades: Lessons from Post-Independence Latin America for Today's Africa 0 0 0 74 0 2 7 339
Lost Decades: Lessons from Post-Independence Latin America for Today's Africa 0 0 0 206 1 5 22 848
Mass Migration, Commodity Market Integration and Real Wage Convergence: The Late Nineteenth Century Atlantic Economy 0 0 2 198 0 1 20 775
Mass Migration, Commodity Market Integration, and Real Wage Convergence: The Late Nineteenth Century Atlantic Economy 0 0 0 2 0 1 10 375
Measuring Ancient Inequality 0 1 1 123 0 2 15 313
Measuring Ancient Inequality 0 0 1 337 2 4 33 855
Mughal Decline, Climate Change, and Britain's Industrial Ascent: An Integrated Perspective on India's 18th and 19th Century Deindustrialization 0 1 2 101 0 3 7 494
Open Economy Forces and Late 19th Century Scandinavian Catch-Up 0 0 0 189 0 4 7 1,196
Open Economy Forces and Late 19th Century Scandinavian Catch-Up 0 0 0 0 0 3 6 349
Open Economy Forces and Late 19th Century Scandinavian Catch-Up 0 0 0 0 1 2 9 606
Ottoman De-Industrialization 1800-1913: Assessing the Shock, Its Impact and the Response 0 0 0 152 0 3 20 589
Poverty Traps, Distance and Diversity: The Migration Connection 0 0 0 41 1 4 15 246
Poverty Traps, Distance, and Diversity: The Migration Connection 0 0 0 71 0 3 11 282
Poverty, policy, and industrialization: lessons from the distant past 0 0 0 325 0 6 23 2,028
Racism, Xenophobia or Markets? The Political Economy of Immigration Policy Prior to the Thirties 0 0 0 433 1 4 30 4,560
Real Wages and Relative Facctor Prices in the Third World 1820-1940: the Mediterranean Basin 0 0 0 0 0 3 11 1,287
Real Wages and Relative Factor Prices in the Third World 1820-1940: Asia 0 0 0 0 3 9 19 940
Real Wages and Relative Factor Prices in the Third World 1820-1940: Latin America 0 3 9 179 0 5 27 996
Real Wages and Relative Factor Prices in the Third World Before 1940: What Do They Tell Us About the Sources of Growth? 0 0 2 82 0 4 13 1,002
Refugees, Asylum Seekers and Policy in Europe 0 0 0 114 0 5 15 550
Refugees, Asylum Seekers and Policy in Europe 0 0 0 228 1 5 26 903
Refugees, Asylum Seekers and Policy in Europe 0 0 0 119 0 2 15 564
TEAM and Irish Steel: An Application of the Declining High-Wage Industries Literature 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 789
THE STABILIZING PROPERTIES OF TARGET ZONES 0 0 1 5 0 1 11 213
Terms of Trade Shocks and Economic Performance 1870-1940: Prebisch and Singer Revisited 0 0 0 329 1 9 25 1,217
The Evolution of Global Labor Markets Since 1830 Background Evidence and Hypotheses 0 0 0 244 0 1 7 910
The Evolution of Global Labour Markets in the First and Second World Since 1830: Background Evidence and Hypotheses 0 0 0 0 0 4 12 260
The G-7's Joint-and-Several Blunder 0 0 0 0 0 4 8 268
The Heckscher-Ohlin Model Between 1400 and 2000: When It Explained Factor Price Convergence, When It Did Not, and Why 1 1 7 2,270 2 6 46 8,462
The Heckscher-Ohlin Model Between 1400 and 2000: When It Explained Factor Price Convergence, When It Did Not, and Why 0 0 1 333 0 3 21 882
The Heckscher-Ohlin Model Between 1400 and 2000: When it Explained Factor Price Convergence, Ehen it Did not, and Why 0 0 0 2 0 0 8 1,137
The Impact of Globalization on Pre-Industrial, Technologically Quiescent Economies 0 0 0 114 1 1 6 655
The Impact of Globalization on Pre-Industrial, Technologically Quiescent Economies 0 0 0 205 0 4 8 1,595
The Impact of Imigration on American Labor Markets Prior to the Quotas 0 0 0 168 0 2 13 1,290
The Impact of the Terms of Trade on Economic Development in the Periphery, 1870-1939: Volatility and Secular Change 0 0 2 187 0 2 13 997
The Impact of the Terms of Trade on Economic Development in the Periphery, 1870-1939: Volatility and Secular Change 0 0 0 61 0 0 7 265
The Impact of the Terms of Trade on Economic Development in the Periphery, 1870-1939: Volatility and Secular Change 0 0 0 147 0 4 11 603
The Roots of Latin American Protectionism: Looking Before the Great Depression 0 0 1 318 1 3 14 1,662
The Social Implications of Sugar: Living Costs, Real Incomes and Inequality in Jamaica c1774 1 2 4 74 1 6 23 111
The Spread of Manufacturing to the Poor Periphery 1870---2007 0 0 1 93 0 1 10 208
The Terms of Trade and Economic Growth in the Periphery 1870-1938 0 0 1 373 1 5 14 1,139
Vanishing Third World Emigrants? 0 0 0 56 0 3 8 241
Was It Prices, Productivity or Policy? The Timing and Pace of Latin American Industrialization after 1870 0 0 0 81 1 7 21 225
Was It Stolper-Samuelson, Infant Industry or Something Else? World Trade Tariffs 1789-1938 0 0 1 170 2 4 15 756
Were Heckscher and Ohlin Right? Putting the Factor-Price-Equalization Theorem Back into History 0 0 1 137 2 5 20 1,731
Were Heckscher and Olin Right? Putting History Back into the Factor-Price Equalization Theorem 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 592
Were Heckscher and Onlin Right? Putting History Back Into the Factor-Price-Equalization Theorem 0 0 0 1 0 3 9 501
Were Trade and Factor Mobility Substitutes in History? 0 0 1 191 0 2 11 719
Were Trade and Factor Mobility Substitutes in History? 0 0 1 250 2 5 22 1,316
Were Trade and Factor Mobility Substitutes in History? 0 0 0 0 0 3 16 1,058
What Determines Immigration's Impact? Comparing Two Global Centuries 0 0 0 223 0 1 18 723
What Determines Immigrations' Impact? Comparing Two Global Centuries 0 0 1 110 2 4 17 426
What Drove the Mass Migrations from Europe in the Late Nineteenth Century? 0 0 3 512 3 12 46 2,535
What Drove the Mass Migrations from Europe in the Late Ninteenth Century 0 0 0 0 1 3 8 417
What Explains Cross-Border Migration in Latin America? 0 0 0 101 0 2 9 353
What Fundamentals Drive World Migration? 0 0 2 297 1 4 9 923
What Fundamentals Drive World Migration? 0 0 1 835 1 6 51 2,169
When Did Globalization Begin? 0 2 8 2,471 5 29 144 16,886
When, Where, and Why? Early Industrialization in the Poor Periphery 1870-1940 0 0 0 30 0 4 16 184
Where Do U.S. Immigrants Come From, and Why? 0 0 0 1,508 0 2 15 19,933
Where did British Foreign Capital Go? Fundamentals, Failures and the Lucas Paradox: 1870-1913 0 0 0 393 1 7 19 1,460
Whether and When to Liberalize Capital Account and Financial Services 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 505
Whether and when to liberalize capital account and financial services 0 0 3 47 4 8 27 633
Who Protected and Why? Tariffs the World Around 1870-1938 1 1 2 254 1 1 9 781
Why Did the Tariff-Growth Correlation Reverse After 1950? 0 0 1 199 2 4 25 693
Winners and Losers Over Two Centuries of Globalization 0 0 2 951 2 7 18 3,101
Total Working Papers 5 18 114 33,623 126 645 2,797 180,090


Journal Article File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
"Strategic" Wage Goods, Prices, and Inequality 0 0 1 33 0 4 11 209
A model of urban capital formation and the growth of cities in history 0 0 0 12 0 1 3 48
AFTER COLUMBUS: EXPLAINING EUROPE'S OVERSEAS TRADE BOOM, 1500–1800 0 0 3 141 0 0 12 616
Analysis of development problems: Studies of the Chilean economy: R.S. Eckhaus and P.N. Rosentein-Rodan, eds., (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1973) xii+430 pp., $30.00 0 0 0 15 0 2 12 136
Back to the Future 0 0 0 48 0 3 4 169
Black Education, Earnings and Interregional Migration: Even Newer Evidence 0 0 0 7 0 0 3 64
Black Education, Earnings, and Interregional Migration: Some New Evidence 0 0 0 10 0 3 12 102
CAPITAL-GOODS PRICES AND INVESTMENT, 1870–1950 0 0 0 59 1 2 11 276
Capital Flows to the New World as an Intergenerational Transfer 0 0 2 153 2 7 24 671
Debating the British industrial revolution 0 0 1 104 0 1 10 246
Deindustrialization in 18th and 19th century India: Mughal decline, climate shocks and British industrial ascent 0 1 22 366 6 28 157 1,809
Demand, Distribution, and Employment: The Case of Brazil 0 0 0 1 0 0 5 67
Demographic Transitions and Economic Miracles in Emerging Asia 0 0 0 0 0 8 49 1,789
Demographic shocks and global factor flows 0 0 2 145 1 3 12 528
Did English Factor Markets Fail during the Industrial Revolution? 0 0 0 64 0 3 10 469
Explaining U.S. Immigration, 1971-1998 0 0 8 400 0 2 35 1,516
Factor Price Convergence in the Late Nineteenth Century 0 0 0 0 0 1 9 1,169
Freight rates and productivity gains in British tramp shipping 1869-1950 0 0 1 103 1 6 17 465
From Malthus to Ohlin: Trade, Industrialisation and Distribution Since 1500 0 0 0 186 0 2 15 501
Global Capital Markets in the Long Run: A Review of Maurice Obstfeld and Alan Taylor's Global Capital Markets 0 0 0 16 1 4 10 312
Globalization and Inequality, Past and Present 0 0 0 9 0 3 16 3,216
Globalization, Labor Markets and Policy Backlash in the Past 0 0 0 492 1 2 12 1,744
Greasing the wheels of sputtering export engines: Widwestern grains and American growth 0 0 0 35 0 4 10 96
Growth, Distribution, and Demography: Some Lessons from History 0 0 0 65 0 2 8 352
Growth, equality, and history 0 2 4 536 0 7 16 1,305
Inequality, Accumulation, and Technological Imbalance: A Growth-Equity Conflict in American History? 0 0 0 1 0 1 3 131
LAND, LABOR, AND GLOBALIZATION IN THE THIRD WORLD, 1870–1940 0 0 1 132 0 0 5 277
Lost Decades: Postindependence Performance in Latin America and Africa 0 0 1 105 0 3 16 254
Migration and urban development: A reappraisal of British and American long cycles: Brinley Thomas, (London: Methuen and Co., 1972), xvi, 259 pages, $6.75 paper, $13.50 cloth 0 0 0 11 0 3 10 73
Migration to the new world: Long term influences and impact 0 0 1 91 1 4 14 248
Migration, Urbanization, and Third World Development: An Overview 0 1 3 17 0 1 5 467
Modeling Economic Development and General Equilibrium Histories 0 0 0 22 0 2 12 91
Modeling Indian Migration and City Growth, 1960-2000 0 0 0 6 0 3 8 312
Once more: When did globalisation begin? 0 0 5 434 0 7 25 4,225
Optimal Replacement of Capital Goods in Early New England and British Textile Firms: Reply 0 0 0 4 0 2 2 64
Optimal Replacement of Capital Goods: The Early New England and British Textile Firm 0 0 0 16 1 1 6 125
Papers from the Second Anglo-American Conference on New Economic History 0 0 1 6 0 7 11 64
Productivity and American Leadership: A Review Article 0 0 0 137 0 1 7 444
Reinterpreting Britain's social tables, 1688-1913 0 1 2 103 0 3 11 234
Relative Price Changes, Adjustment Dynamics, and Productivity Growth: The Case of Philippine Manufacturing 0 0 0 0 0 4 8 86
Revising England's social tables 1688-1812 0 0 3 210 1 2 21 554
Skilled labor and nineteenth century Anglo-American managerial behavior 0 0 0 19 0 2 8 68
THE INAUGURAL NOEL BUTLIN LECTURE: WORLD FACTOR MIGRATIONS AND DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITIONS 0 0 0 17 0 1 7 222
Technology, Growth, and History 0 0 0 35 0 6 9 150
Terms-of-Trade Shocks and Economic Performance, 1870-1940: Prebisch and Singer Revisited 0 0 1 50 2 7 25 376
The Evolution of Global Labor Markets since 1830: Background Evidence and Hypotheses 0 0 2 286 2 2 18 768
The Impact of Immigration: Comparing Two Global Eras 0 0 0 106 0 3 9 341
The Limits to Urban Growth: Suggestions for Macromodeling Third World Economies 0 0 0 2 0 0 5 108
The impact of the Corn Laws just prior to repeal 0 0 5 333 0 1 17 876
The size distribution of cities and optimal city size 0 0 0 41 0 5 10 126
Wage gaps between farm and city: Michigan in the 1890s 0 0 0 29 0 1 12 122
Was the industrial revolution worth it? Disamenities and death in 19th century British towns 0 0 1 255 0 3 9 1,184
Wealth bias in the first global capital market boom, 1870-1913 0 0 0 160 2 4 14 557
What Explains Emigration Out of Latin America? 0 0 0 126 1 1 12 360
What Explains Wage Gaps between Farm and City? Exploring the Todaro Model with American Evidence, 1890-1941 0 0 0 7 0 5 10 187
When did globalisation begin? 0 4 38 804 5 27 179 3,452
Why did the Tariff--Growth Correlation Change after 1950? 0 0 1 384 1 3 14 1,033
Why do Koreans save so little? 0 0 0 29 0 1 3 121
Winners and losers in the commodity lottery: The impact of terms of trade growth and volatility in the Periphery 1870-1939 2 4 10 401 4 14 54 1,309
Total Journal Articles 2 13 119 7,379 33 228 1,062 36,884


Book File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Globalization and History: The Evolution of a Nineteenth-Century Atlantic Economy 0 0 0 15 2 16 51 4,337
Globalization in Historical Perspective 0 0 0 0 2 10 37 1,395
Total Books 0 0 0 15 4 26 88 5,732


Chapter File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Does Globalization Make the World More Unequal? 0 1 2 273 8 35 93 1,692
Introduction to "Globalization in Historical Perspective" 0 0 0 229 1 5 17 810
Long-Term Trends in American Wealth Inequality 0 0 0 47 2 3 14 163
Migration and urbanization 0 1 5 832 0 2 19 2,114
Total Chapters 0 2 7 1,381 11 45 143 4,779


Statistics updated 2026-07-10