Access Statistics for Jeffrey Gale Williamson

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Working Paper File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
A Dual Policy Paradox: Why Have Trade and Immigration Policies Always Differed in Labor-Scarce Economies 0 0 0 76 4 5 15 422
A Dual Policy Paradox: Why Have Trade and Immigration Policies Always Differed in Labor-Scarce Economies? 0 0 1 128 2 5 15 448
A Dual Policy Paradox: Why Have Trade and Immigration Policies Always Differed in Labour-Scarce Economies? 0 0 0 93 2 4 14 413
A Tariff-Growth Paradox? Protection's Impact the World Around 1875-1997 1 1 1 502 5 11 21 1,679
Advice on the Choice of an Exchange-Rate Policy 0 0 0 1 1 2 6 459
After Columbus: Explaining the Global Trade Boom 1500-1800 0 0 0 146 5 8 15 688
After Columbus: Explaining the Global Trade Boom 1500-1800 0 0 0 485 1 3 7 2,768
After Columbus: Explaining the Global Trade Boom 1500-1800 0 1 1 198 4 10 18 863
After Columbus: Explaining the Global Trade Boom 1500-1800 0 0 0 388 2 4 7 1,809
After the Famine: Emigration from Ireland 1850-1913 0 0 0 1 4 7 22 1,869
American Colonial Incomes, 1650-1774 0 0 1 158 23 59 108 352
American Incomes 1774-1860 0 0 1 194 8 38 76 392
American Incomes before and after the Revolution 0 0 3 192 10 19 53 647
An Economic Rationale for the African Scramble: The Commercial Transition and the Commodity Price Boom of 1845-1885 0 0 0 84 3 11 16 178
Around the European Periphery 1870-1913: Globalization, Schooling and Growth 0 0 1 180 1 4 9 706
Around the European Periphery 1870-1913: Globalization, Schooling and Growth 0 0 0 282 1 6 13 832
Asian Demography and Foreign Capital Dependence 0 1 4 344 1 2 16 1,564
Australian Squatters, Convicts, and Capitalists: Dividing Up a Fast-Growing Frontier Pie 1821-1871 0 0 0 29 0 3 6 47
Capital Flows to the New World as an Intergenerational Transfer 0 0 0 117 1 4 16 702
Capital Goods Prices, Global Capital Markets and Accumulation, 1870-1950 0 0 0 138 3 4 9 1,533
Capital Goods Prices, Global Capital Markets and Accumulation: 1870-1950 0 0 0 89 2 6 13 921
Closed Jaguar, Open Dragon: Comparing Tariffs in Latin America and Asia before World War II 0 0 1 83 1 5 18 650
Commodity Price Shocks and the Australian Economy since Federation 0 0 0 67 0 0 7 240
Commodity Price Volatility and World Market Integration since 1700 0 0 0 203 2 8 20 606
Convergence in the Age of Mass Migration 0 2 3 255 5 15 34 1,533
Demographic Transitions and Economic Miracles in Emerging Asia 1 5 15 1,964 5 27 98 6,720
Demographic and Economic Pressure on Emigration Out of Africa 0 0 0 160 3 7 18 801
Demographic and Economic Pressure on Emigration out of Africa 0 0 0 227 2 3 13 984
Did Vasco da Gama Matter for European Markets? Testing Frederick Lane's Hypotheses Fifty Years Later 0 0 0 191 5 6 16 1,385
Did Vasco da Gama Matter for European Markets? Testing Frederick Lane's Hypotheses Fifty Years Later 0 0 0 117 0 5 12 417
Did Vasco da Gama Matter for European Markets? Testing Frederick Lane's Hypotheses Fifty Years Later 0 0 1 76 5 8 17 679
Did Vasco da Gama Matter for European Markets? Testing Frederick Lane's Hypotheses Fifty Years Later 0 0 0 42 3 9 15 526
Does Globalization Make the World More Unequal? 0 0 1 1,144 2 2 20 3,601
Economic Convergence: Placing Post-Famine Ireland in Comparative Perspective 0 0 0 0 0 2 7 409
Explaining Inequality the World Round: Cohort Size, Kuznets Curves, andOpenness 0 0 2 286 1 6 16 1,362
Explaining U.S. immigration, 1971-98 0 0 1 126 1 2 9 420
Explaining inequality the world round: cohort size, Kuznets curves, and openness 0 0 0 457 3 7 16 1,401
Five Centuries of Latin American Inequality 0 0 0 187 3 9 18 293
Freight Rates and Productivity Gains in British Tramp Shipping 1869-1950 0 0 0 197 2 7 21 1,197
From Malthus to Ohlin: Trade, Growth and Distribution Since 1500 0 0 0 239 0 2 13 477
From Malthus to Ohlin: Trade, Growth and Distribution Since 1500 0 0 0 165 4 6 16 566
From Malthus to Ohlin: Trade, Growth and Distribution Since 1500 0 0 1 167 1 2 13 426
From Malthus to Ohlin: Trade, Growth and Distribution Since 1500 0 0 0 127 2 7 16 364
Globalization and Inequality Past and Present 0 0 1 802 4 5 18 3,096
Globalization and the Great Divergence: Terms of Trade Booms and Volatility in the Poor Periphery 1782-1913 0 0 0 163 2 7 13 392
Globalization in Latin America Before 1940 0 0 0 253 5 10 24 1,046
Globalization, Convergence and History 0 0 0 755 0 3 12 2,528
Globalization, De-Industrialization and Mexican Exceptionalism 1750-1879 0 0 0 58 4 6 13 286
Globalization, De-Industrialization and Mexican Exceptionalism 1750-1879 0 0 0 114 0 2 5 251
Globalization, Growth and Distribution in Spain 1500-1913 0 0 1 144 0 2 8 510
Globalization, Growth and Distribution in Spain 1500-1913 0 0 0 268 1 5 14 526
Globalization, Growth and Distribution in Spain 1500-1913 0 0 1 177 1 2 9 912
Globalization, Growth and Distribution in Spain 1500-1913 0 0 1 197 2 6 19 802
Globalization, de-industrialization and underdevelopment in the third world before the modern era 0 0 0 193 0 0 5 895
Globalization, growth and distribution in Spain 1500-1913 0 0 0 196 2 6 13 548
Growth, Distribution and Demography: Some Lessons from History 0 0 0 420 2 3 15 1,929
History without Evidence: Latin American Inequality since 1491 0 1 1 177 3 5 19 282
India's De-Industrialization Under British Rule: New Ideas, New Evidence 0 0 1 536 16 31 57 7,818
India's De-Industrialization Under British Rule: New Ideas, New Evidence 1 2 3 234 21 61 117 1,550
Industrial Catching Up in the Poor Periphery 1870-1975 0 0 0 95 2 3 12 104
Inequality and Schooling Responses to Globalization Forces: Lessons from History 0 0 0 20 0 1 5 172
Inequality and Schooling Responses to Globalization Forces: Lessons from History 0 0 0 60 3 6 12 289
International Migration and World Development: A Historical Perspective 0 0 0 0 3 5 12 321
International Migration and World Development: A Historical Perspective 0 0 1 289 0 1 10 1,028
International Migration in the Long-Run: Positive Selection, Negative Selection and Policy 0 0 0 172 1 1 11 876
International Migration in the Long-Run: Positive Selection, Negative Selection and Policy 0 0 1 121 1 1 7 522
International Migration in the Long-Run: Positive Selection, Negative Selection and Policy 0 0 0 200 1 5 18 803
LABOR MARKET INTEGRATION AND THE RURAL-URBAN WAGE GAP IN HISTORY 0 0 0 0 3 3 7 417
Land, Labor and Globalization in the Pre-Industrial Third World 0 0 0 415 2 4 9 2,612
Land, Labor and the Wage-Rental Ratio Factor Price Convergence in the Late Ninteenth Century 0 0 0 0 3 5 7 585
Land, Labor and the Wage-Rental Ratio: Factor Price Convergence in the Late Nineteenth Century 0 0 0 192 3 10 22 1,555
Late-Comers to Mass Emigration: The Latin Experience 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 192
Late-Comers to Mass Emigration: The Latin Experience 0 0 0 49 1 4 11 467
Latin American Growth-Inequality Trade-Offs: The Impact of Insurgence and Independence 0 1 5 40 1 3 16 203
Latin American Inequality: Colonial Origins, Commodity Booms, or a Missed 20th Century Leveling? 0 0 1 260 5 15 64 445
Lost Decades: Lessons from Post-Independence Latin America for Today's Africa 0 0 0 74 1 1 6 338
Lost Decades: Lessons from Post-Independence Latin America for Today's Africa 0 0 0 206 4 6 21 847
Mass Migration, Commodity Market Integration and Real Wage Convergence: The Late Nineteenth Century Atlantic Economy 0 0 3 198 1 11 21 775
Mass Migration, Commodity Market Integration, and Real Wage Convergence: The Late Nineteenth Century Atlantic Economy 0 0 0 2 1 3 12 375
Measuring Ancient Inequality 0 0 1 122 1 7 15 312
Measuring Ancient Inequality 0 1 3 337 1 9 32 852
Mughal Decline, Climate Change, and Britain's Industrial Ascent: An Integrated Perspective on India's 18th and 19th Century Deindustrialization 0 0 1 100 2 2 6 493
Open Economy Forces and Late 19th Century Scandinavian Catch-Up 0 0 0 189 3 4 9 1,195
Open Economy Forces and Late 19th Century Scandinavian Catch-Up 0 0 0 0 1 4 8 605
Open Economy Forces and Late 19th Century Scandinavian Catch-Up 0 0 0 0 3 3 6 349
Ottoman De-Industrialization 1800-1913: Assessing the Shock, Its Impact and the Response 0 0 0 152 3 5 21 589
Poverty Traps, Distance and Diversity: The Migration Connection 0 0 0 41 3 3 14 245
Poverty Traps, Distance, and Diversity: The Migration Connection 0 0 0 71 3 4 11 282
Poverty, policy, and industrialization: lessons from the distant past 0 0 1 325 6 7 26 2,028
Racism, Xenophobia or Markets? The Political Economy of Immigration Policy Prior to the Thirties 0 0 0 433 1 11 27 4,557
Real Wages and Relative Facctor Prices in the Third World 1820-1940: the Mediterranean Basin 0 0 0 0 3 6 12 1,287
Real Wages and Relative Factor Prices in the Third World 1820-1940: Asia 0 0 0 0 5 11 15 936
Real Wages and Relative Factor Prices in the Third World 1820-1940: Latin America 2 4 9 178 4 12 27 995
Real Wages and Relative Factor Prices in the Third World Before 1940: What Do They Tell Us About the Sources of Growth? 0 1 2 82 3 5 13 1,001
Refugees, Asylum Seekers and Policy in Europe 0 0 0 114 4 9 14 549
Refugees, Asylum Seekers and Policy in Europe 0 0 0 119 0 3 13 562
Refugees, Asylum Seekers and Policy in Europe 0 0 0 228 4 4 25 902
TEAM and Irish Steel: An Application of the Declining High-Wage Industries Literature 0 0 0 0 0 2 7 789
THE STABILIZING PROPERTIES OF TARGET ZONES 0 0 1 5 0 2 10 212
Terms of Trade Shocks and Economic Performance 1870-1940: Prebisch and Singer Revisited 0 0 0 329 6 9 22 1,214
The Evolution of Global Labor Markets Since 1830 Background Evidence and Hypotheses 0 0 0 244 1 1 7 910
The Evolution of Global Labour Markets in the First and Second World Since 1830: Background Evidence and Hypotheses 0 0 0 0 4 4 12 260
The G-7's Joint-and-Several Blunder 0 0 0 0 3 6 7 267
The Heckscher-Ohlin Model Between 1400 and 2000: When It Explained Factor Price Convergence, When It Did Not, and Why 0 0 1 333 3 5 21 882
The Heckscher-Ohlin Model Between 1400 and 2000: When It Explained Factor Price Convergence, When It Did Not, and Why 0 0 6 2,269 3 11 46 8,459
The Heckscher-Ohlin Model Between 1400 and 2000: When it Explained Factor Price Convergence, Ehen it Did not, and Why 0 0 0 2 0 2 8 1,137
The Impact of Globalization on Pre-Industrial, Technologically Quiescent Economies 0 0 0 114 0 0 5 654
The Impact of Globalization on Pre-Industrial, Technologically Quiescent Economies 0 0 0 205 2 3 6 1,593
The Impact of Imigration on American Labor Markets Prior to the Quotas 0 0 0 168 2 3 13 1,290
The Impact of the Terms of Trade on Economic Development in the Periphery, 1870-1939: Volatility and Secular Change 0 0 0 61 0 0 8 265
The Impact of the Terms of Trade on Economic Development in the Periphery, 1870-1939: Volatility and Secular Change 0 0 3 187 2 3 14 997
The Impact of the Terms of Trade on Economic Development in the Periphery, 1870-1939: Volatility and Secular Change 0 0 0 147 3 4 10 602
The Roots of Latin American Protectionism: Looking Before the Great Depression 0 1 1 318 2 4 15 1,661
The Social Implications of Sugar: Living Costs, Real Incomes and Inequality in Jamaica c1774 0 0 2 72 1 10 20 106
The Spread of Manufacturing to the Poor Periphery 1870---2007 0 0 1 93 1 3 10 208
The Terms of Trade and Economic Growth in the Periphery 1870-1938 0 0 1 373 4 6 15 1,138
Vanishing Third World Emigrants? 0 0 0 56 3 3 8 241
Was It Prices, Productivity or Policy? The Timing and Pace of Latin American Industrialization after 1870 0 0 0 81 5 8 19 223
Was It Stolper-Samuelson, Infant Industry or Something Else? World Trade Tariffs 1789-1938 0 0 1 170 1 4 12 753
Were Heckscher and Ohlin Right? Putting the Factor-Price-Equalization Theorem Back into History 0 0 2 137 3 8 19 1,729
Were Heckscher and Olin Right? Putting History Back into the Factor-Price Equalization Theorem 0 0 0 0 0 1 7 592
Were Heckscher and Onlin Right? Putting History Back Into the Factor-Price-Equalization Theorem 0 0 0 1 3 5 10 501
Were Trade and Factor Mobility Substitutes in History? 0 0 1 250 3 7 21 1,314
Were Trade and Factor Mobility Substitutes in History? 0 0 0 0 3 5 16 1,058
Were Trade and Factor Mobility Substitutes in History? 0 0 1 191 2 5 11 719
What Determines Immigration's Impact? Comparing Two Global Centuries 0 0 0 223 1 5 18 723
What Determines Immigrations' Impact? Comparing Two Global Centuries 0 1 1 110 1 4 14 423
What Drove the Mass Migrations from Europe in the Late Nineteenth Century? 0 1 4 512 6 17 44 2,529
What Drove the Mass Migrations from Europe in the Late Ninteenth Century 0 0 0 0 1 3 6 415
What Explains Cross-Border Migration in Latin America? 0 0 0 101 2 5 9 353
What Fundamentals Drive World Migration? 0 1 2 297 3 5 8 922
What Fundamentals Drive World Migration? 0 0 1 835 5 12 51 2,168
When Did Globalization Begin? 1 4 9 2,470 18 47 150 16,875
When, Where, and Why? Early Industrialization in the Poor Periphery 1870-1940 0 0 0 30 4 5 16 184
Where Do U.S. Immigrants Come From, and Why? 0 0 0 1,508 2 8 15 19,933
Where did British Foreign Capital Go? Fundamentals, Failures and the Lucas Paradox: 1870-1913 0 0 0 393 4 8 17 1,457
Whether and When to Liberalize Capital Account and Financial Services 0 0 0 0 0 2 13 505
Whether and when to liberalize capital account and financial services 0 1 3 47 4 8 23 629
Who Protected and Why? Tariffs the World Around 1870-1938 0 0 2 253 0 0 10 780
Why Did the Tariff-Growth Correlation Reverse After 1950? 0 1 1 199 1 7 26 690
Winners and Losers Over Two Centuries of Globalization 0 0 3 951 4 4 16 3,098
Total Working Papers 6 30 122 33,611 398 976 2,666 179,843


Journal Article File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
"Strategic" Wage Goods, Prices, and Inequality 0 0 1 33 4 5 12 209
A model of urban capital formation and the growth of cities in history 0 0 0 12 1 1 3 48
AFTER COLUMBUS: EXPLAINING EUROPE'S OVERSEAS TRADE BOOM, 1500–1800 0 1 3 141 0 3 13 616
Analysis of development problems: Studies of the Chilean economy: R.S. Eckhaus and P.N. Rosentein-Rodan, eds., (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1973) xii+430 pp., $30.00 0 0 0 15 1 3 11 135
Back to the Future 0 0 0 48 2 3 3 168
Black Education, Earnings and Interregional Migration: Even Newer Evidence 0 0 0 7 0 0 3 64
Black Education, Earnings, and Interregional Migration: Some New Evidence 0 0 0 10 3 3 12 102
CAPITAL-GOODS PRICES AND INVESTMENT, 1870–1950 0 0 1 59 1 2 11 275
Capital Flows to the New World as an Intergenerational Transfer 0 0 2 153 3 7 21 667
Debating the British industrial revolution 0 1 1 104 0 2 10 245
Deindustrialization in 18th and 19th century India: Mughal decline, climate shocks and British industrial ascent 0 1 24 365 12 48 155 1,793
Demand, Distribution, and Employment: The Case of Brazil 0 0 0 1 0 1 5 67
Demographic Transitions and Economic Miracles in Emerging Asia 0 0 0 0 6 15 51 1,787
Demographic shocks and global factor flows 0 0 2 145 1 1 10 526
Did English Factor Markets Fail during the Industrial Revolution? 0 0 0 64 2 2 9 468
Explaining U.S. Immigration, 1971-1998 0 4 8 400 2 12 36 1,516
Factor Price Convergence in the Late Nineteenth Century 0 0 0 0 1 2 9 1,169
Freight rates and productivity gains in British tramp shipping 1869-1950 0 0 1 103 1 6 12 460
From Malthus to Ohlin: Trade, Industrialisation and Distribution Since 1500 0 0 1 186 2 7 17 501
Global Capital Markets in the Long Run: A Review of Maurice Obstfeld and Alan Taylor's Global Capital Markets 0 0 0 16 2 3 11 310
Globalization and Inequality, Past and Present 0 0 0 9 3 5 17 3,216
Globalization, Labor Markets and Policy Backlash in the Past 0 0 0 492 1 1 11 1,743
Greasing the wheels of sputtering export engines: Widwestern grains and American growth 0 0 0 35 3 4 9 95
Growth, Distribution, and Demography: Some Lessons from History 0 0 0 65 2 2 9 352
Growth, equality, and history 1 1 4 535 6 8 17 1,304
Inequality, Accumulation, and Technological Imbalance: A Growth-Equity Conflict in American History? 0 0 0 1 1 1 3 131
LAND, LABOR, AND GLOBALIZATION IN THE THIRD WORLD, 1870–1940 0 0 1 132 0 2 5 277
Lost Decades: Postindependence Performance in Latin America and Africa 0 0 1 105 3 7 16 254
Migration and urban development: A reappraisal of British and American long cycles: Brinley Thomas, (London: Methuen and Co., 1972), xvi, 259 pages, $6.75 paper, $13.50 cloth 0 0 0 11 2 5 9 72
Migration to the new world: Long term influences and impact 0 0 1 91 3 4 13 247
Migration, Urbanization, and Third World Development: An Overview 0 0 3 16 0 0 5 466
Modeling Economic Development and General Equilibrium Histories 0 0 0 22 2 5 12 91
Modeling Indian Migration and City Growth, 1960-2000 0 0 0 6 2 4 7 311
Once more: When did globalisation begin? 0 0 5 434 6 11 24 4,224
Optimal Replacement of Capital Goods in Early New England and British Textile Firms: Reply 0 0 0 4 2 2 2 64
Optimal Replacement of Capital Goods: The Early New England and British Textile Firm 0 0 0 16 0 0 5 124
Papers from the Second Anglo-American Conference on New Economic History 0 1 1 6 6 7 10 63
Productivity and American Leadership: A Review Article 0 0 0 137 0 0 7 443
Reinterpreting Britain's social tables, 1688-1913 0 0 1 102 1 2 10 232
Relative Price Changes, Adjustment Dynamics, and Productivity Growth: The Case of Philippine Manufacturing 0 0 0 0 3 5 7 85
Revising England's social tables 1688-1812 0 0 3 210 1 7 21 553
Skilled labor and nineteenth century Anglo-American managerial behavior 0 0 0 19 1 1 7 67
THE INAUGURAL NOEL BUTLIN LECTURE: WORLD FACTOR MIGRATIONS AND DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITIONS 0 0 0 17 1 1 7 222
Technology, Growth, and History 0 0 0 35 5 5 8 149
Terms-of-Trade Shocks and Economic Performance, 1870-1940: Prebisch and Singer Revisited 0 0 2 50 4 11 29 373
The Evolution of Global Labor Markets since 1830: Background Evidence and Hypotheses 0 1 2 286 0 3 16 766
The Impact of Immigration: Comparing Two Global Eras 0 0 0 106 3 4 10 341
The Limits to Urban Growth: Suggestions for Macromodeling Third World Economies 0 0 0 2 0 3 5 108
The impact of the Corn Laws just prior to repeal 0 3 6 333 1 8 21 876
The size distribution of cities and optimal city size 0 0 0 41 5 6 11 126
Wage gaps between farm and city: Michigan in the 1890s 0 0 0 29 1 3 12 122
Was the industrial revolution worth it? Disamenities and death in 19th century British towns 0 0 1 255 2 6 8 1,183
Wealth bias in the first global capital market boom, 1870-1913 0 0 0 160 1 1 11 554
What Explains Emigration Out of Latin America? 0 0 0 126 0 1 11 359
What Explains Wage Gaps between Farm and City? Exploring the Todaro Model with American Evidence, 1890-1941 0 0 0 7 4 6 9 186
When did globalisation begin? 1 15 36 801 16 89 171 3,441
Why did the Tariff--Growth Correlation Change after 1950? 0 0 4 384 0 2 17 1,030
Why do Koreans save so little? 0 0 0 29 0 1 2 120
Winners and losers in the commodity lottery: The impact of terms of trade growth and volatility in the Periphery 1870-1939 1 3 7 398 6 15 50 1,301
Total Journal Articles 3 31 122 7,369 141 374 1,038 36,797


Book File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Globalization and History: The Evolution of a Nineteenth-Century Atlantic Economy 0 0 0 15 12 18 50 4,333
Globalization in Historical Perspective 0 0 0 0 5 10 35 1,390
Total Books 0 0 0 15 17 28 85 5,723


Chapter File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Does Globalization Make the World More Unequal? 1 1 2 273 20 32 84 1,677
Introduction to "Globalization in Historical Perspective" 0 0 0 229 4 7 16 809
Long-Term Trends in American Wealth Inequality 0 0 1 47 1 6 13 161
Migration and urbanization 1 1 5 832 2 8 20 2,114
Total Chapters 2 2 8 1,381 27 53 133 4,761


Statistics updated 2026-05-06