Access Statistics for Jeffrey Gale Williamson

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Working Paper File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
A Dual Policy Paradox: Why Have Trade and Immigration Policies Always Differed in Labor-Scarce Economies 0 0 0 76 1 3 6 411
A Dual Policy Paradox: Why Have Trade and Immigration Policies Always Differed in Labor-Scarce Economies? 0 0 0 127 1 1 5 437
A Dual Policy Paradox: Why Have Trade and Immigration Policies Always Differed in Labour-Scarce Economies? 0 0 0 93 1 2 6 404
A Tariff-Growth Paradox? Protection's Impact the World Around 1875-1997 0 0 0 501 2 2 10 1,664
Advice on the Choice of an Exchange-Rate Policy 0 0 0 1 0 0 5 455
After Columbus: Explaining the Global Trade Boom 1500-1800 0 0 0 146 1 1 1 674
After Columbus: Explaining the Global Trade Boom 1500-1800 0 0 0 388 0 0 1 1,803
After Columbus: Explaining the Global Trade Boom 1500-1800 0 0 1 485 0 0 7 2,762
After Columbus: Explaining the Global Trade Boom 1500-1800 0 0 0 197 0 1 1 846
After the Famine: Emigration from Ireland 1850-1913 0 0 0 1 4 4 9 1,853
American Colonial Incomes, 1650-1774 1 1 2 158 6 7 11 251
American Incomes 1774-1860 0 0 1 193 5 7 13 325
American Incomes before and after the Revolution 0 0 4 190 5 10 22 610
An Economic Rationale for the African Scramble: The Commercial Transition and the Commodity Price Boom of 1845-1885 0 0 0 84 0 1 1 163
Around the European Periphery 1870-1913: Globalization, Schooling and Growth 1 1 2 180 3 3 6 700
Around the European Periphery 1870-1913: Globalization, Schooling and Growth 0 0 0 282 2 4 5 824
Asian Demography and Foreign Capital Dependence 1 2 4 343 2 3 11 1,557
Australian Squatters, Convicts, and Capitalists: Dividing Up a Fast-Growing Frontier Pie 1821-1871 0 0 0 29 0 2 2 43
Capital Flows to the New World as an Intergenerational Transfer 0 0 1 117 0 1 7 690
Capital Goods Prices, Global Capital Markets and Accumulation, 1870-1950 0 0 0 138 1 1 2 1,525
Capital Goods Prices, Global Capital Markets and Accumulation: 1870-1950 0 0 0 89 1 3 5 911
Closed Jaguar, Open Dragon: Comparing Tariffs in Latin America and Asia before World War II 0 0 1 83 1 5 9 640
Commodity Price Shocks and the Australian Economy since Federation 0 0 0 67 1 2 4 236
Commodity Price Volatility and World Market Integration since 1700 0 0 0 203 1 4 8 590
Convergence in the Age of Mass Migration 0 0 4 253 4 5 12 1,505
Demographic Transitions and Economic Miracles in Emerging Asia 2 3 11 1,955 6 16 59 6,654
Demographic and Economic Pressure on Emigration Out of Africa 0 0 0 160 3 3 4 787
Demographic and Economic Pressure on Emigration out of Africa 0 0 0 227 1 1 2 973
Did Vasco da Gama Matter for European Markets? Testing Frederick Lane's Hypotheses Fifty Years Later 0 0 1 117 0 0 3 405
Did Vasco da Gama Matter for European Markets? Testing Frederick Lane's Hypotheses Fifty Years Later 0 0 1 191 0 2 12 1,375
Did Vasco da Gama Matter for European Markets? Testing Frederick Lane's Hypotheses Fifty Years Later 0 0 1 76 0 0 6 664
Did Vasco da Gama Matter for European Markets? Testing Frederick Lane's Hypotheses Fifty Years Later 0 0 0 42 1 1 3 512
Does Globalization Make the World More Unequal? 0 1 2 1,144 2 9 14 3,591
Economic Convergence: Placing Post-Famine Ireland in Comparative Perspective 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 404
Explaining Inequality the World Round: Cohort Size, Kuznets Curves, andOpenness 0 0 0 284 2 2 3 1,348
Explaining U.S. immigration, 1971-98 0 0 1 126 2 4 7 416
Explaining inequality the world round: cohort size, Kuznets curves, and openness 0 0 0 457 1 2 4 1,388
Five Centuries of Latin American Inequality 0 0 0 187 0 1 3 277
Freight Rates and Productivity Gains in British Tramp Shipping 1869-1950 0 0 0 197 2 2 5 1,179
From Malthus to Ohlin: Trade, Growth and Distribution Since 1500 0 0 0 165 0 0 4 553
From Malthus to Ohlin: Trade, Growth and Distribution Since 1500 0 0 0 127 1 2 3 350
From Malthus to Ohlin: Trade, Growth and Distribution Since 1500 0 0 0 239 2 5 6 469
From Malthus to Ohlin: Trade, Growth and Distribution Since 1500 0 0 1 167 0 5 6 419
Globalization and Inequality Past and Present 0 0 3 802 2 3 7 3,082
Globalization and the Great Divergence: Terms of Trade Booms and Volatility in the Poor Periphery 1782-1913 0 0 1 163 0 2 3 381
Globalization in Latin America Before 1940 0 0 0 253 2 4 10 1,030
Globalization, Convergence and History 0 0 0 755 2 6 9 2,522
Globalization, De-Industrialization and Mexican Exceptionalism 1750-1879 0 0 0 58 2 4 5 277
Globalization, De-Industrialization and Mexican Exceptionalism 1750-1879 0 0 0 114 1 1 2 247
Globalization, Growth and Distribution in Spain 1500-1913 0 0 3 144 0 2 9 506
Globalization, Growth and Distribution in Spain 1500-1913 0 0 0 268 1 3 6 517
Globalization, Growth and Distribution in Spain 1500-1913 0 1 2 197 1 3 10 789
Globalization, Growth and Distribution in Spain 1500-1913 0 0 1 176 0 0 2 904
Globalization, de-industrialization and underdevelopment in the third world before the modern era 0 0 0 193 1 1 3 892
Globalization, growth and distribution in Spain 1500-1913 0 0 1 196 0 1 8 538
Growth, Distribution and Demography: Some Lessons from History 0 0 0 420 3 5 8 1,920
History without Evidence: Latin American Inequality since 1491 0 0 0 176 5 6 7 270
India's De-Industrialization Under British Rule: New Ideas, New Evidence 0 0 1 535 6 9 21 7,770
India's De-Industrialization Under British Rule: New Ideas, New Evidence 0 1 1 232 8 14 16 1,448
Industrial Catching Up in the Poor Periphery 1870-1975 0 0 0 95 0 2 3 94
Inequality and Schooling Responses to Globalization Forces: Lessons from History 0 0 0 60 2 2 3 280
Inequality and Schooling Responses to Globalization Forces: Lessons from History 0 0 0 20 0 0 1 167
International Migration and World Development: A Historical Perspective 0 0 1 288 2 3 6 1,022
International Migration and World Development: A Historical Perspective 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 312
International Migration in the Long-Run: Positive Selection, Negative Selection and Policy 0 0 1 121 1 1 3 518
International Migration in the Long-Run: Positive Selection, Negative Selection and Policy 0 0 0 172 1 1 4 867
International Migration in the Long-Run: Positive Selection, Negative Selection and Policy 0 0 0 200 3 3 6 790
LABOR MARKET INTEGRATION AND THE RURAL-URBAN WAGE GAP IN HISTORY 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 410
Land, Labor and Globalization in the Pre-Industrial Third World 0 0 1 415 0 0 1 2,603
Land, Labor and the Wage-Rental Ratio Factor Price Convergence in the Late Ninteenth Century 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 578
Land, Labor and the Wage-Rental Ratio: Factor Price Convergence in the Late Nineteenth Century 0 0 2 192 2 4 9 1,539
Late-Comers to Mass Emigration: The Latin Experience 0 0 0 49 1 2 2 458
Late-Comers to Mass Emigration: The Latin Experience 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 188
Latin American Growth-Inequality Trade-Offs: The Impact of Insurgence and Independence 0 3 4 39 0 6 10 196
Latin American Inequality: Colonial Origins, Commodity Booms, or a Missed 20th Century Leveling? 0 0 1 259 6 19 25 402
Lost Decades: Lessons from Post-Independence Latin America for Today's Africa 0 0 0 206 1 1 4 829
Lost Decades: Lessons from Post-Independence Latin America for Today's Africa 0 0 0 74 0 0 1 333
Mass Migration, Commodity Market Integration and Real Wage Convergence: The Late Nineteenth Century Atlantic Economy 0 0 2 196 1 3 6 758
Mass Migration, Commodity Market Integration, and Real Wage Convergence: The Late Nineteenth Century Atlantic Economy 0 0 0 2 2 3 6 368
Measuring Ancient Inequality 0 0 4 336 3 4 12 826
Measuring Ancient Inequality 0 0 2 122 1 1 7 299
Mughal Decline, Climate Change, and Britain's Industrial Ascent: An Integrated Perspective on India's 18th and 19th Century Deindustrialization 0 0 1 100 0 1 2 489
Open Economy Forces and Late 19th Century Scandinavian Catch-Up 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 343
Open Economy Forces and Late 19th Century Scandinavian Catch-Up 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 597
Open Economy Forces and Late 19th Century Scandinavian Catch-Up 0 0 0 189 0 0 3 1,189
Ottoman De-Industrialization 1800-1913: Assessing the Shock, Its Impact and the Response 0 0 2 152 1 4 11 577
Poverty Traps, Distance and Diversity: The Migration Connection 0 0 0 41 2 2 4 234
Poverty Traps, Distance, and Diversity: The Migration Connection 0 0 0 71 1 3 3 274
Poverty, policy, and industrialization: lessons from the distant past 0 0 4 325 0 1 9 2,006
Racism, Xenophobia or Markets? The Political Economy of Immigration Policy Prior to the Thirties 0 0 0 433 3 5 7 4,535
Real Wages and Relative Facctor Prices in the Third World 1820-1940: the Mediterranean Basin 0 0 0 0 1 2 8 1,280
Real Wages and Relative Factor Prices in the Third World 1820-1940: Asia 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 923
Real Wages and Relative Factor Prices in the Third World 1820-1940: Latin America 2 3 4 173 6 8 14 977
Real Wages and Relative Factor Prices in the Third World Before 1940: What Do They Tell Us About the Sources of Growth? 0 0 0 80 2 2 6 991
Refugees, Asylum Seekers and Policy in Europe 0 0 0 114 0 0 1 536
Refugees, Asylum Seekers and Policy in Europe 0 0 0 228 1 2 3 880
Refugees, Asylum Seekers and Policy in Europe 0 0 0 119 1 1 3 552
TEAM and Irish Steel: An Application of the Declining High-Wage Industries Literature 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 783
THE STABILIZING PROPERTIES OF TARGET ZONES 1 1 1 5 1 2 3 204
Terms of Trade Shocks and Economic Performance 1870-1940: Prebisch and Singer Revisited 0 0 0 329 1 3 8 1,196
The Evolution of Global Labor Markets Since 1830 Background Evidence and Hypotheses 0 0 0 244 0 1 1 904
The Evolution of Global Labour Markets in the First and Second World Since 1830: Background Evidence and Hypotheses 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 249
The G-7's Joint-and-Several Blunder 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 261
The Heckscher-Ohlin Model Between 1400 and 2000: When It Explained Factor Price Convergence, When It Did Not, and Why 0 0 0 332 0 8 12 870
The Heckscher-Ohlin Model Between 1400 and 2000: When It Explained Factor Price Convergence, When It Did Not, and Why 0 3 7 2,267 3 12 37 8,434
The Heckscher-Ohlin Model Between 1400 and 2000: When it Explained Factor Price Convergence, Ehen it Did not, and Why 0 0 0 2 1 1 1 1,130
The Impact of Globalization on Pre-Industrial, Technologically Quiescent Economies 0 0 0 205 0 1 2 1,589
The Impact of Globalization on Pre-Industrial, Technologically Quiescent Economies 0 0 0 114 0 0 2 650
The Impact of Imigration on American Labor Markets Prior to the Quotas 0 0 0 168 2 3 6 1,280
The Impact of the Terms of Trade on Economic Development in the Periphery, 1870-1939: Volatility and Secular Change 0 0 1 61 1 2 5 260
The Impact of the Terms of Trade on Economic Development in the Periphery, 1870-1939: Volatility and Secular Change 0 1 5 186 0 4 9 988
The Impact of the Terms of Trade on Economic Development in the Periphery, 1870-1939: Volatility and Secular Change 0 0 0 147 0 1 1 593
The Roots of Latin American Protectionism: Looking Before the Great Depression 0 0 2 317 0 0 7 1,650
The Social Implications of Sugar: Living Costs, Real Incomes and Inequality in Jamaica c1774 1 1 4 71 2 2 9 90
The Spread of Manufacturing to the Poor Periphery 1870---2007 0 0 1 93 0 2 11 202
The Terms of Trade and Economic Growth in the Periphery 1870-1938 0 1 1 373 1 4 9 1,130
Vanishing Third World Emigrants? 0 0 0 56 0 1 1 234
Was It Prices, Productivity or Policy? The Timing and Pace of Latin American Industrialization after 1870 0 0 0 81 0 1 1 205
Was It Stolper-Samuelson, Infant Industry or Something Else? World Trade Tariffs 1789-1938 0 1 1 170 0 1 3 743
Were Heckscher and Ohlin Right? Putting the Factor-Price-Equalization Theorem Back into History 0 0 1 136 2 2 3 1,713
Were Heckscher and Olin Right? Putting History Back into the Factor-Price Equalization Theorem 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 586
Were Heckscher and Onlin Right? Putting History Back Into the Factor-Price-Equalization Theorem 0 0 0 1 3 3 5 495
Were Trade and Factor Mobility Substitutes in History? 0 0 0 0 2 3 7 1,046
Were Trade and Factor Mobility Substitutes in History? 0 0 0 249 1 2 6 1,297
Were Trade and Factor Mobility Substitutes in History? 1 1 1 191 2 3 6 712
What Determines Immigration's Impact? Comparing Two Global Centuries 0 0 0 223 4 6 8 712
What Determines Immigrations' Impact? Comparing Two Global Centuries 0 0 0 109 3 4 10 414
What Drove the Mass Migrations from Europe in the Late Nineteenth Century? 1 1 3 511 4 7 19 2,500
What Drove the Mass Migrations from Europe in the Late Ninteenth Century 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 409
What Explains Cross-Border Migration in Latin America? 0 0 0 101 0 0 0 344
What Fundamentals Drive World Migration? 0 0 1 296 0 1 3 916
What Fundamentals Drive World Migration? 0 0 0 834 7 26 33 2,145
When Did Globalization Begin? 0 0 10 2,465 5 27 141 16,794
When, Where, and Why? Early Industrialization in the Poor Periphery 1870-1940 0 0 0 30 4 6 7 174
Where Do U.S. Immigrants Come From, and Why? 0 0 0 1,508 0 0 5 19,919
Where did British Foreign Capital Go? Fundamentals, Failures and the Lucas Paradox: 1870-1913 0 0 1 393 3 3 7 1,444
Whether and When to Liberalize Capital Account and Financial Services 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 496
Whether and when to liberalize capital account and financial services 0 1 2 46 1 6 8 614
Who Protected and Why? Tariffs the World Around 1870-1938 0 1 3 253 1 3 11 777
Why Did the Tariff-Growth Correlation Reverse After 1950? 0 0 1 198 5 6 15 674
Winners and Losers Over Two Centuries of Globalization 1 1 4 950 3 3 10 3,088
Total Working Papers 12 29 130 33,553 208 445 1,076 177,870


Journal Article File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
"Strategic" Wage Goods, Prices, and Inequality 0 0 1 32 0 2 8 201
A model of urban capital formation and the growth of cities in history 0 0 0 12 1 1 1 46
AFTER COLUMBUS: EXPLAINING EUROPE'S OVERSEAS TRADE BOOM, 1500–1800 2 2 2 140 3 5 9 612
Analysis of development problems: Studies of the Chilean economy: R.S. Eckhaus and P.N. Rosentein-Rodan, eds., (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1973) xii+430 pp., $30.00 0 0 0 15 1 3 3 127
Back to the Future 0 0 0 48 0 0 0 165
Black Education, Earnings and Interregional Migration: Even Newer Evidence 0 0 0 7 0 0 2 62
Black Education, Earnings, and Interregional Migration: Some New Evidence 0 0 0 10 1 3 5 95
CAPITAL-GOODS PRICES AND INVESTMENT, 1870–1950 0 0 2 59 1 2 6 268
Capital Flows to the New World as an Intergenerational Transfer 0 1 4 153 1 5 15 654
Debating the British industrial revolution 0 0 0 103 2 3 5 240
Deindustrialization in 18th and 19th century India: Mughal decline, climate shocks and British industrial ascent 7 15 26 360 25 40 91 1,699
Demand, Distribution, and Employment: The Case of Brazil 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 62
Demographic Transitions and Economic Miracles in Emerging Asia 0 0 0 0 5 11 33 1,752
Demographic shocks and global factor flows 0 2 2 145 0 4 5 521
Did English Factor Markets Fail during the Industrial Revolution? 0 0 0 64 2 3 5 463
Explaining U.S. Immigration, 1971-1998 0 2 7 394 3 8 26 1,490
Factor Price Convergence in the Late Nineteenth Century 0 0 0 0 3 4 7 1,165
Freight rates and productivity gains in British tramp shipping 1869-1950 0 1 1 103 1 4 8 452
From Malthus to Ohlin: Trade, Industrialisation and Distribution Since 1500 0 0 4 186 0 1 11 488
Global Capital Markets in the Long Run: A Review of Maurice Obstfeld and Alan Taylor's Global Capital Markets 0 0 0 16 1 1 4 303
Globalization and Inequality, Past and Present 0 0 0 9 3 6 12 3,206
Globalization, Labor Markets and Policy Backlash in the Past 0 0 0 492 3 4 8 1,738
Greasing the wheels of sputtering export engines: Widwestern grains and American growth 0 0 0 35 1 2 4 88
Growth, Distribution, and Demography: Some Lessons from History 0 0 1 65 1 2 4 346
Growth, equality, and history 1 2 5 534 2 3 11 1,292
Inequality, Accumulation, and Technological Imbalance: A Growth-Equity Conflict in American History? 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 128
LAND, LABOR, AND GLOBALIZATION IN THE THIRD WORLD, 1870–1940 0 1 1 132 0 1 3 274
Lost Decades: Postindependence Performance in Latin America and Africa 0 0 18 105 2 2 27 241
Migration and urban development: A reappraisal of British and American long cycles: Brinley Thomas, (London: Methuen and Co., 1972), xvi, 259 pages, $6.75 paper, $13.50 cloth 0 0 0 11 2 2 2 65
Migration to the new world: Long term influences and impact 0 0 0 90 0 1 1 235
Migration, Urbanization, and Third World Development: An Overview 0 0 4 15 0 0 6 464
Modeling Economic Development and General Equilibrium Histories 0 0 0 22 1 1 2 81
Modeling Indian Migration and City Growth, 1960-2000 0 0 0 6 0 0 2 306
Once more: When did globalisation begin? 1 2 2 431 3 6 6 4,206
Optimal Replacement of Capital Goods in Early New England and British Textile Firms: Reply 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 62
Optimal Replacement of Capital Goods: The Early New England and British Textile Firm 0 0 0 16 2 3 3 122
Papers from the Second Anglo-American Conference on New Economic History 0 0 0 5 2 2 4 55
Productivity and American Leadership: A Review Article 0 0 0 137 1 2 6 440
Reinterpreting Britain's social tables, 1688-1913 1 1 2 102 1 1 5 225
Relative Price Changes, Adjustment Dynamics, and Productivity Growth: The Case of Philippine Manufacturing 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 78
Revising England's social tables 1688-1812 2 3 3 210 3 6 11 540
Skilled labor and nineteenth century Anglo-American managerial behavior 0 0 0 19 0 0 0 60
THE INAUGURAL NOEL BUTLIN LECTURE: WORLD FACTOR MIGRATIONS AND DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITIONS 0 0 0 17 0 0 1 215
Technology, Growth, and History 0 0 0 35 0 0 2 142
Terms-of-Trade Shocks and Economic Performance, 1870-1940: Prebisch and Singer Revisited 0 1 5 50 4 6 22 359
The Evolution of Global Labor Markets since 1830: Background Evidence and Hypotheses 1 1 2 285 5 6 9 757
The Impact of Immigration: Comparing Two Global Eras 0 0 0 106 2 3 8 335
The Limits to Urban Growth: Suggestions for Macromodeling Third World Economies 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 103
The impact of the Corn Laws just prior to repeal 0 1 5 329 0 2 13 862
The size distribution of cities and optimal city size 0 0 0 41 1 2 4 118
Wage gaps between farm and city: Michigan in the 1890s 0 0 0 29 0 1 1 111
Was the industrial revolution worth it? Disamenities and death in 19th century British towns 1 1 4 255 1 1 5 1,176
Wealth bias in the first global capital market boom, 1870-1913 0 0 0 160 2 2 6 547
What Explains Emigration Out of Latin America? 0 0 0 126 0 1 4 350
What Explains Wage Gaps between Farm and City? Exploring the Todaro Model with American Evidence, 1890-1941 0 0 0 7 1 1 2 178
When did globalisation begin? 4 11 22 779 14 35 72 3,316
Why did the Tariff--Growth Correlation Change after 1950? 1 1 6 384 2 5 23 1,025
Why do Koreans save so little? 0 0 0 29 0 1 1 119
Winners and losers in the commodity lottery: The impact of terms of trade growth and volatility in the Periphery 1870-1939 0 0 3 393 3 5 21 1,267
Total Journal Articles 21 48 132 7,316 112 215 555 36,097


Book File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Globalization and History: The Evolution of a Nineteenth-Century Atlantic Economy 0 0 0 15 6 9 21 4,297
Globalization in Historical Perspective 0 0 0 0 6 10 30 1,371
Total Books 0 0 0 15 12 19 51 5,668


Chapter File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Does Globalization Make the World More Unequal? 0 1 3 272 2 14 47 1,615
Introduction to "Globalization in Historical Perspective" 0 0 0 229 1 1 4 795
Long-Term Trends in American Wealth Inequality 0 0 1 47 1 1 3 150
Migration and urbanization 3 3 9 831 4 6 19 2,104
Total Chapters 3 4 13 1,379 8 22 73 4,664


Statistics updated 2025-12-06