Access Statistics for Jeffrey Gale Williamson

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Working Paper File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
A Dual Policy Paradox: Why Have Trade and Immigration Policies Always Differed in Labor-Scarce Economies 0 0 0 76 0 6 12 417
A Dual Policy Paradox: Why Have Trade and Immigration Policies Always Differed in Labor-Scarce Economies? 0 1 1 128 2 8 13 445
A Dual Policy Paradox: Why Have Trade and Immigration Policies Always Differed in Labour-Scarce Economies? 0 0 0 93 1 6 11 410
A Tariff-Growth Paradox? Protection's Impact the World Around 1875-1997 0 0 0 501 3 7 14 1,671
Advice on the Choice of an Exchange-Rate Policy 0 0 0 1 1 3 6 458
After Columbus: Explaining the Global Trade Boom 1500-1800 1 1 1 198 3 10 11 856
After Columbus: Explaining the Global Trade Boom 1500-1800 0 0 0 485 2 5 10 2,767
After Columbus: Explaining the Global Trade Boom 1500-1800 0 0 0 388 2 4 5 1,807
After Columbus: Explaining the Global Trade Boom 1500-1800 0 0 0 146 1 7 8 681
After the Famine: Emigration from Ireland 1850-1913 0 0 0 1 2 11 19 1,864
American Colonial Incomes, 1650-1774 0 0 1 158 11 53 61 304
American Incomes 1774-1860 0 1 2 194 10 39 50 364
American Incomes before and after the Revolution 0 2 4 192 3 21 39 631
An Economic Rationale for the African Scramble: The Commercial Transition and the Commodity Price Boom of 1845-1885 0 0 0 84 5 9 10 172
Around the European Periphery 1870-1913: Globalization, Schooling and Growth 0 0 0 282 2 4 9 828
Around the European Periphery 1870-1913: Globalization, Schooling and Growth 0 0 1 180 3 5 9 705
Asian Demography and Foreign Capital Dependence 1 1 4 344 1 6 16 1,563
Australian Squatters, Convicts, and Capitalists: Dividing Up a Fast-Growing Frontier Pie 1821-1871 0 0 0 29 2 3 5 46
Capital Flows to the New World as an Intergenerational Transfer 0 0 1 117 3 11 17 701
Capital Goods Prices, Global Capital Markets and Accumulation, 1870-1950 0 0 0 138 1 5 7 1,530
Capital Goods Prices, Global Capital Markets and Accumulation: 1870-1950 0 0 0 89 2 6 10 917
Closed Jaguar, Open Dragon: Comparing Tariffs in Latin America and Asia before World War II 0 0 1 83 2 7 16 647
Commodity Price Shocks and the Australian Economy since Federation 0 0 0 67 0 4 8 240
Commodity Price Volatility and World Market Integration since 1700 0 0 0 203 4 12 20 602
Convergence in the Age of Mass Migration 1 1 2 254 5 18 26 1,523
Demographic Transitions and Economic Miracles in Emerging Asia 2 6 14 1,961 8 47 90 6,701
Demographic and Economic Pressure on Emigration Out of Africa 0 0 0 160 3 10 14 797
Demographic and Economic Pressure on Emigration out of Africa 0 0 0 227 1 9 11 982
Did Vasco da Gama Matter for European Markets? Testing Frederick Lane's Hypotheses Fifty Years Later 0 0 0 42 2 7 10 519
Did Vasco da Gama Matter for European Markets? Testing Frederick Lane's Hypotheses Fifty Years Later 0 0 1 117 4 11 13 416
Did Vasco da Gama Matter for European Markets? Testing Frederick Lane's Hypotheses Fifty Years Later 0 0 1 191 1 5 16 1,380
Did Vasco da Gama Matter for European Markets? Testing Frederick Lane's Hypotheses Fifty Years Later 0 0 1 76 1 8 12 672
Does Globalization Make the World More Unequal? 0 0 1 1,144 0 8 19 3,599
Economic Convergence: Placing Post-Famine Ireland in Comparative Perspective 0 0 0 0 2 5 7 409
Explaining Inequality the World Round: Cohort Size, Kuznets Curves, andOpenness 0 2 2 286 1 9 11 1,357
Explaining U.S. immigration, 1971-98 0 0 1 126 0 2 8 418
Explaining inequality the world round: cohort size, Kuznets curves, and openness 0 0 0 457 2 8 12 1,396
Five Centuries of Latin American Inequality 0 0 0 187 4 11 13 288
Freight Rates and Productivity Gains in British Tramp Shipping 1869-1950 0 0 0 197 4 15 18 1,194
From Malthus to Ohlin: Trade, Growth and Distribution Since 1500 0 0 0 127 3 10 12 360
From Malthus to Ohlin: Trade, Growth and Distribution Since 1500 0 0 1 167 0 5 11 424
From Malthus to Ohlin: Trade, Growth and Distribution Since 1500 0 0 0 239 1 7 12 476
From Malthus to Ohlin: Trade, Growth and Distribution Since 1500 0 0 0 165 1 8 12 561
Globalization and Inequality Past and Present 0 0 1 802 1 10 14 3,092
Globalization and the Great Divergence: Terms of Trade Booms and Volatility in the Poor Periphery 1782-1913 0 0 0 163 1 5 7 386
Globalization in Latin America Before 1940 0 0 0 253 3 9 18 1,039
Globalization, Convergence and History 0 0 0 755 2 5 11 2,527
Globalization, De-Industrialization and Mexican Exceptionalism 1750-1879 0 0 0 58 2 5 9 282
Globalization, De-Industrialization and Mexican Exceptionalism 1750-1879 0 0 0 114 2 4 5 251
Globalization, Growth and Distribution in Spain 1500-1913 0 0 1 197 1 8 14 797
Globalization, Growth and Distribution in Spain 1500-1913 0 0 2 144 1 3 8 509
Globalization, Growth and Distribution in Spain 1500-1913 0 1 1 177 0 6 7 910
Globalization, Growth and Distribution in Spain 1500-1913 0 0 0 268 3 7 12 524
Globalization, de-industrialization and underdevelopment in the third world before the modern era 0 0 0 193 0 3 5 895
Globalization, growth and distribution in Spain 1500-1913 0 0 1 196 2 6 11 544
Growth, Distribution and Demography: Some Lessons from History 0 0 0 420 0 6 12 1,926
History without Evidence: Latin American Inequality since 1491 1 1 1 177 2 9 16 279
India's De-Industrialization Under British Rule: New Ideas, New Evidence 0 1 1 536 9 26 36 7,796
India's De-Industrialization Under British Rule: New Ideas, New Evidence 1 1 2 233 13 54 69 1,502
Industrial Catching Up in the Poor Periphery 1870-1975 0 0 0 95 0 7 9 101
Inequality and Schooling Responses to Globalization Forces: Lessons from History 0 0 0 20 0 4 4 171
Inequality and Schooling Responses to Globalization Forces: Lessons from History 0 0 0 60 1 4 7 284
International Migration and World Development: A Historical Perspective 0 0 0 0 2 6 9 318
International Migration and World Development: A Historical Perspective 0 1 2 289 1 6 11 1,028
International Migration in the Long-Run: Positive Selection, Negative Selection and Policy 0 0 0 200 2 10 15 800
International Migration in the Long-Run: Positive Selection, Negative Selection and Policy 0 0 1 121 0 3 6 521
International Migration in the Long-Run: Positive Selection, Negative Selection and Policy 0 0 0 172 0 8 11 875
LABOR MARKET INTEGRATION AND THE RURAL-URBAN WAGE GAP IN HISTORY 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 414
Land, Labor and Globalization in the Pre-Industrial Third World 0 0 0 415 0 5 5 2,608
Land, Labor and the Wage-Rental Ratio Factor Price Convergence in the Late Ninteenth Century 0 0 0 0 2 4 5 582
Land, Labor and the Wage-Rental Ratio: Factor Price Convergence in the Late Nineteenth Century 0 0 0 192 5 11 17 1,550
Late-Comers to Mass Emigration: The Latin Experience 0 0 0 49 3 8 10 466
Late-Comers to Mass Emigration: The Latin Experience 0 0 0 0 1 4 6 192
Latin American Growth-Inequality Trade-Offs: The Impact of Insurgence and Independence 0 0 4 39 0 4 14 200
Latin American Inequality: Colonial Origins, Commodity Booms, or a Missed 20th Century Leveling? 0 1 2 260 6 34 57 436
Lost Decades: Lessons from Post-Independence Latin America for Today's Africa 0 0 0 74 0 4 5 337
Lost Decades: Lessons from Post-Independence Latin America for Today's Africa 0 0 0 206 1 13 16 842
Mass Migration, Commodity Market Integration and Real Wage Convergence: The Late Nineteenth Century Atlantic Economy 0 2 3 198 3 9 14 767
Mass Migration, Commodity Market Integration, and Real Wage Convergence: The Late Nineteenth Century Atlantic Economy 0 0 0 2 1 5 11 373
Measuring Ancient Inequality 0 0 2 122 0 6 12 305
Measuring Ancient Inequality 1 1 4 337 6 23 31 849
Mughal Decline, Climate Change, and Britain's Industrial Ascent: An Integrated Perspective on India's 18th and 19th Century Deindustrialization 0 0 1 100 0 2 4 491
Open Economy Forces and Late 19th Century Scandinavian Catch-Up 0 0 0 0 2 6 6 603
Open Economy Forces and Late 19th Century Scandinavian Catch-Up 0 0 0 189 0 2 5 1,191
Open Economy Forces and Late 19th Century Scandinavian Catch-Up 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 346
Ottoman De-Industrialization 1800-1913: Assessing the Shock, Its Impact and the Response 0 0 1 152 2 9 19 586
Poverty Traps, Distance and Diversity: The Migration Connection 0 0 0 41 0 8 12 242
Poverty Traps, Distance, and Diversity: The Migration Connection 0 0 0 71 1 5 8 279
Poverty, policy, and industrialization: lessons from the distant past 0 0 3 325 0 15 21 2,021
Racism, Xenophobia or Markets? The Political Economy of Immigration Policy Prior to the Thirties 0 0 0 433 5 16 21 4,551
Real Wages and Relative Facctor Prices in the Third World 1820-1940: the Mediterranean Basin 0 0 0 0 1 2 8 1,282
Real Wages and Relative Factor Prices in the Third World 1820-1940: Asia 0 0 0 0 3 5 7 928
Real Wages and Relative Factor Prices in the Third World 1820-1940: Latin America 1 2 6 175 3 9 23 986
Real Wages and Relative Factor Prices in the Third World Before 1940: What Do They Tell Us About the Sources of Growth? 1 2 2 82 2 7 10 998
Refugees, Asylum Seekers and Policy in Europe 0 0 0 114 4 8 9 544
Refugees, Asylum Seekers and Policy in Europe 0 0 0 119 3 10 13 562
Refugees, Asylum Seekers and Policy in Europe 0 0 0 228 0 18 21 898
TEAM and Irish Steel: An Application of the Declining High-Wage Industries Literature 0 0 0 0 2 6 7 789
THE STABILIZING PROPERTIES OF TARGET ZONES 0 0 1 5 2 8 11 212
Terms of Trade Shocks and Economic Performance 1870-1940: Prebisch and Singer Revisited 0 0 0 329 2 11 16 1,207
The Evolution of Global Labor Markets Since 1830 Background Evidence and Hypotheses 0 0 0 244 0 5 6 909
The Evolution of Global Labour Markets in the First and Second World Since 1830: Background Evidence and Hypotheses 0 0 0 0 0 7 8 256
The G-7's Joint-and-Several Blunder 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 262
The Heckscher-Ohlin Model Between 1400 and 2000: When It Explained Factor Price Convergence, When It Did Not, and Why 0 2 8 2,269 4 18 48 8,452
The Heckscher-Ohlin Model Between 1400 and 2000: When It Explained Factor Price Convergence, When It Did Not, and Why 0 1 1 333 0 7 17 877
The Heckscher-Ohlin Model Between 1400 and 2000: When it Explained Factor Price Convergence, Ehen it Did not, and Why 0 0 0 2 0 5 6 1,135
The Impact of Globalization on Pre-Industrial, Technologically Quiescent Economies 0 0 0 114 0 4 5 654
The Impact of Globalization on Pre-Industrial, Technologically Quiescent Economies 0 0 0 205 1 2 4 1,591
The Impact of Imigration on American Labor Markets Prior to the Quotas 0 0 0 168 1 8 11 1,288
The Impact of the Terms of Trade on Economic Development in the Periphery, 1870-1939: Volatility and Secular Change 0 0 0 61 0 5 8 265
The Impact of the Terms of Trade on Economic Development in the Periphery, 1870-1939: Volatility and Secular Change 0 0 0 147 0 5 6 598
The Impact of the Terms of Trade on Economic Development in the Periphery, 1870-1939: Volatility and Secular Change 0 1 4 187 0 6 12 994
The Roots of Latin American Protectionism: Looking Before the Great Depression 1 1 1 318 1 8 12 1,658
The Social Implications of Sugar: Living Costs, Real Incomes and Inequality in Jamaica c1774 0 1 3 72 7 13 18 103
The Spread of Manufacturing to the Poor Periphery 1870---2007 0 0 1 93 1 4 8 206
The Terms of Trade and Economic Growth in the Periphery 1870-1938 0 0 1 373 1 3 11 1,133
Vanishing Third World Emigrants? 0 0 0 56 0 4 5 238
Was It Prices, Productivity or Policy? The Timing and Pace of Latin American Industrialization after 1870 0 0 0 81 3 13 14 218
Was It Stolper-Samuelson, Infant Industry or Something Else? World Trade Tariffs 1789-1938 0 0 1 170 2 8 10 751
Were Heckscher and Ohlin Right? Putting the Factor-Price-Equalization Theorem Back into History 0 1 2 137 3 11 14 1,724
Were Heckscher and Olin Right? Putting History Back into the Factor-Price Equalization Theorem 0 0 0 0 0 5 6 591
Were Heckscher and Onlin Right? Putting History Back Into the Factor-Price-Equalization Theorem 0 0 0 1 0 1 5 496
Were Trade and Factor Mobility Substitutes in History? 0 0 1 191 2 4 8 716
Were Trade and Factor Mobility Substitutes in History? 0 1 1 250 2 12 16 1,309
Were Trade and Factor Mobility Substitutes in History? 0 0 0 0 1 8 12 1,054
What Determines Immigration's Impact? Comparing Two Global Centuries 0 0 0 223 3 9 17 721
What Determines Immigrations' Impact? Comparing Two Global Centuries 0 0 0 109 1 6 14 420
What Drove the Mass Migrations from Europe in the Late Nineteenth Century? 1 1 4 512 6 18 36 2,518
What Drove the Mass Migrations from Europe in the Late Ninteenth Century 0 0 0 0 0 3 4 412
What Explains Cross-Border Migration in Latin America? 0 0 0 101 1 5 5 349
What Fundamentals Drive World Migration? 0 1 1 835 7 18 48 2,163
What Fundamentals Drive World Migration? 1 1 2 297 2 3 5 919
When Did Globalization Begin? 3 4 9 2,469 12 46 129 16,840
When, Where, and Why? Early Industrialization in the Poor Periphery 1870-1940 0 0 0 30 0 5 11 179
Where Do U.S. Immigrants Come From, and Why? 0 0 0 1,508 4 10 14 19,929
Where did British Foreign Capital Go? Fundamentals, Failures and the Lucas Paradox: 1870-1913 0 0 1 393 1 6 12 1,450
Whether and When to Liberalize Capital Account and Financial Services 0 0 0 0 1 8 12 504
Whether and when to liberalize capital account and financial services 1 1 3 47 2 9 17 623
Who Protected and Why? Tariffs the World Around 1870-1938 0 0 3 253 0 3 13 780
Why Did the Tariff-Growth Correlation Reverse After 1950? 1 1 1 199 4 13 26 687
Winners and Losers Over Two Centuries of Globalization 0 1 4 951 0 6 13 3,094
Total Working Papers 18 46 134 33,599 291 1,288 2,118 179,158


Journal Article File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
"Strategic" Wage Goods, Prices, and Inequality 0 1 1 33 0 3 7 204
A model of urban capital formation and the growth of cities in history 0 0 0 12 0 1 2 47
AFTER COLUMBUS: EXPLAINING EUROPE'S OVERSEAS TRADE BOOM, 1500–1800 1 1 3 141 3 4 13 616
Analysis of development problems: Studies of the Chilean economy: R.S. Eckhaus and P.N. Rosentein-Rodan, eds., (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1973) xii+430 pp., $30.00 0 0 0 15 1 6 9 133
Back to the Future 0 0 0 48 1 1 1 166
Black Education, Earnings and Interregional Migration: Even Newer Evidence 0 0 0 7 0 2 3 64
Black Education, Earnings, and Interregional Migration: Some New Evidence 0 0 0 10 0 4 9 99
CAPITAL-GOODS PRICES AND INVESTMENT, 1870–1950 0 0 1 59 1 6 11 274
Capital Flows to the New World as an Intergenerational Transfer 0 0 2 153 2 8 16 662
Debating the British industrial revolution 0 0 0 103 1 4 9 244
Deindustrialization in 18th and 19th century India: Mughal decline, climate shocks and British industrial ascent 0 4 28 364 14 60 133 1,759
Demand, Distribution, and Employment: The Case of Brazil 0 0 0 1 1 5 5 67
Demographic Transitions and Economic Miracles in Emerging Asia 0 0 0 0 4 24 45 1,776
Demographic shocks and global factor flows 0 0 2 145 0 4 9 525
Did English Factor Markets Fail during the Industrial Revolution? 0 0 0 64 0 3 8 466
Explaining U.S. Immigration, 1971-1998 1 3 7 397 3 17 30 1,507
Factor Price Convergence in the Late Nineteenth Century 0 0 0 0 0 2 8 1,167
Freight rates and productivity gains in British tramp shipping 1869-1950 0 0 1 103 1 3 11 455
From Malthus to Ohlin: Trade, Industrialisation and Distribution Since 1500 0 0 3 186 3 9 16 497
Global Capital Markets in the Long Run: A Review of Maurice Obstfeld and Alan Taylor's Global Capital Markets 0 0 0 16 0 4 8 307
Globalization and Inequality, Past and Present 0 0 0 9 0 5 14 3,211
Globalization, Labor Markets and Policy Backlash in the Past 0 0 0 492 0 4 11 1,742
Greasing the wheels of sputtering export engines: Widwestern grains and American growth 0 0 0 35 1 4 6 92
Growth, Distribution, and Demography: Some Lessons from History 0 0 0 65 0 4 7 350
Growth, equality, and history 0 0 4 534 2 6 13 1,298
Inequality, Accumulation, and Technological Imbalance: A Growth-Equity Conflict in American History? 0 0 0 1 0 2 2 130
LAND, LABOR, AND GLOBALIZATION IN THE THIRD WORLD, 1870–1940 0 0 1 132 2 3 5 277
Lost Decades: Postindependence Performance in Latin America and Africa 0 0 3 105 3 9 15 250
Migration and urban development: A reappraisal of British and American long cycles: Brinley Thomas, (London: Methuen and Co., 1972), xvi, 259 pages, $6.75 paper, $13.50 cloth 0 0 0 11 2 4 6 69
Migration to the new world: Long term influences and impact 0 1 1 91 1 9 10 244
Migration, Urbanization, and Third World Development: An Overview 0 1 4 16 0 2 6 466
Modeling Economic Development and General Equilibrium Histories 0 0 0 22 3 8 10 89
Modeling Indian Migration and City Growth, 1960-2000 0 0 0 6 1 2 4 308
Once more: When did globalisation begin? 0 3 5 434 1 8 14 4,214
Optimal Replacement of Capital Goods in Early New England and British Textile Firms: Reply 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 62
Optimal Replacement of Capital Goods: The Early New England and British Textile Firm 0 0 0 16 0 2 5 124
Papers from the Second Anglo-American Conference on New Economic History 0 0 0 5 0 1 5 56
Productivity and American Leadership: A Review Article 0 0 0 137 0 3 7 443
Reinterpreting Britain's social tables, 1688-1913 0 0 1 102 0 5 8 230
Relative Price Changes, Adjustment Dynamics, and Productivity Growth: The Case of Philippine Manufacturing 0 0 0 0 1 3 3 81
Revising England's social tables 1688-1812 0 0 3 210 4 10 20 550
Skilled labor and nineteenth century Anglo-American managerial behavior 0 0 0 19 0 6 6 66
THE INAUGURAL NOEL BUTLIN LECTURE: WORLD FACTOR MIGRATIONS AND DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITIONS 0 0 0 17 0 6 6 221
Technology, Growth, and History 0 0 0 35 0 2 3 144
Terms-of-Trade Shocks and Economic Performance, 1870-1940: Prebisch and Singer Revisited 0 0 4 50 5 8 28 367
The Evolution of Global Labor Markets since 1830: Background Evidence and Hypotheses 0 0 2 285 2 8 17 765
The Impact of Immigration: Comparing Two Global Eras 0 0 0 106 0 2 9 337
The Limits to Urban Growth: Suggestions for Macromodeling Third World Economies 0 0 0 2 3 5 5 108
The impact of the Corn Laws just prior to repeal 1 2 7 331 2 8 20 870
The size distribution of cities and optimal city size 0 0 0 41 1 3 6 121
Wage gaps between farm and city: Michigan in the 1890s 0 0 0 29 2 10 11 121
Was the industrial revolution worth it? Disamenities and death in 19th century British towns 0 0 2 255 2 3 5 1,179
Wealth bias in the first global capital market boom, 1870-1913 0 0 0 160 0 6 10 553
What Explains Emigration Out of Latin America? 0 0 0 126 1 9 12 359
What Explains Wage Gaps between Farm and City? Exploring the Todaro Model with American Evidence, 1890-1941 0 0 0 7 1 3 4 181
When did globalisation begin? 11 18 33 797 38 74 124 3,390
Why did the Tariff--Growth Correlation Change after 1950? 0 0 5 384 1 4 20 1,029
Why do Koreans save so little? 0 0 0 29 1 1 2 120
Winners and losers in the commodity lottery: The impact of terms of trade growth and volatility in the Periphery 1870-1939 0 2 4 395 4 23 40 1,290
Total Journal Articles 14 36 127 7,352 119 445 852 36,542


Book File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Globalization and History: The Evolution of a Nineteenth-Century Atlantic Economy 0 0 0 15 3 21 36 4,318
Globalization in Historical Perspective 0 0 0 0 3 12 35 1,383
Total Books 0 0 0 15 6 33 71 5,701


Chapter File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Does Globalization Make the World More Unequal? 0 0 2 272 6 36 69 1,651
Introduction to "Globalization in Historical Perspective" 0 0 0 229 2 9 11 804
Long-Term Trends in American Wealth Inequality 0 0 1 47 4 9 12 159
Migration and urbanization 0 0 5 831 4 6 18 2,110
Total Chapters 0 0 8 1,379 16 60 110 4,724


Statistics updated 2026-03-04