Access Statistics for Jeffrey Gale Williamson

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Working Paper File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
A Dual Policy Paradox: Why Have Trade and Immigration Policies Always Differed in Labor-Scarce Economies 0 0 0 76 3 5 9 414
A Dual Policy Paradox: Why Have Trade and Immigration Policies Always Differed in Labor-Scarce Economies? 0 0 0 127 2 3 7 439
A Dual Policy Paradox: Why Have Trade and Immigration Policies Always Differed in Labour-Scarce Economies? 0 0 0 93 0 2 6 404
A Tariff-Growth Paradox? Protection's Impact the World Around 1875-1997 0 0 0 501 3 5 12 1,667
Advice on the Choice of an Exchange-Rate Policy 0 0 0 1 1 1 6 456
After Columbus: Explaining the Global Trade Boom 1500-1800 0 0 0 146 0 1 1 674
After Columbus: Explaining the Global Trade Boom 1500-1800 0 0 0 388 1 1 2 1,804
After Columbus: Explaining the Global Trade Boom 1500-1800 0 0 0 197 2 3 3 848
After Columbus: Explaining the Global Trade Boom 1500-1800 0 0 0 485 0 0 6 2,762
After the Famine: Emigration from Ireland 1850-1913 0 0 0 1 5 9 14 1,858
American Colonial Incomes, 1650-1774 0 1 2 158 26 32 36 277
American Incomes 1774-1860 1 1 2 194 19 26 30 344
American Incomes before and after the Revolution 1 1 4 191 10 18 31 620
An Economic Rationale for the African Scramble: The Commercial Transition and the Commodity Price Boom of 1845-1885 0 0 0 84 1 2 2 164
Around the European Periphery 1870-1913: Globalization, Schooling and Growth 0 1 2 180 0 3 6 700
Around the European Periphery 1870-1913: Globalization, Schooling and Growth 0 0 0 282 0 3 5 824
Asian Demography and Foreign Capital Dependence 0 1 3 343 3 5 13 1,560
Australian Squatters, Convicts, and Capitalists: Dividing Up a Fast-Growing Frontier Pie 1821-1871 0 0 0 29 1 3 3 44
Capital Flows to the New World as an Intergenerational Transfer 0 0 1 117 4 5 11 694
Capital Goods Prices, Global Capital Markets and Accumulation, 1870-1950 0 0 0 138 2 3 4 1,527
Capital Goods Prices, Global Capital Markets and Accumulation: 1870-1950 0 0 0 89 2 4 6 913
Closed Jaguar, Open Dragon: Comparing Tariffs in Latin America and Asia before World War II 0 0 1 83 1 2 10 641
Commodity Price Shocks and the Australian Economy since Federation 0 0 0 67 1 3 5 237
Commodity Price Volatility and World Market Integration since 1700 0 0 0 203 4 7 12 594
Convergence in the Age of Mass Migration 0 0 3 253 3 8 14 1,508
Demographic Transitions and Economic Miracles in Emerging Asia 3 5 13 1,958 21 30 72 6,675
Demographic and Economic Pressure on Emigration Out of Africa 0 0 0 160 2 5 6 789
Demographic and Economic Pressure on Emigration out of Africa 0 0 0 227 5 6 7 978
Did Vasco da Gama Matter for European Markets? Testing Frederick Lane's Hypotheses Fifty Years Later 0 0 1 76 2 2 7 666
Did Vasco da Gama Matter for European Markets? Testing Frederick Lane's Hypotheses Fifty Years Later 0 0 1 191 1 2 13 1,376
Did Vasco da Gama Matter for European Markets? Testing Frederick Lane's Hypotheses Fifty Years Later 0 0 1 117 0 0 2 405
Did Vasco da Gama Matter for European Markets? Testing Frederick Lane's Hypotheses Fifty Years Later 0 0 0 42 1 2 4 513
Does Globalization Make the World More Unequal? 0 0 2 1,144 3 10 16 3,594
Economic Convergence: Placing Post-Famine Ireland in Comparative Perspective 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 404
Explaining Inequality the World Round: Cohort Size, Kuznets Curves, andOpenness 2 2 2 286 4 6 6 1,352
Explaining U.S. immigration, 1971-98 0 0 1 126 0 4 7 416
Explaining inequality the world round: cohort size, Kuznets curves, and openness 0 0 0 457 2 4 6 1,390
Five Centuries of Latin American Inequality 0 0 0 187 0 1 3 277
Freight Rates and Productivity Gains in British Tramp Shipping 1869-1950 0 0 0 197 6 8 11 1,185
From Malthus to Ohlin: Trade, Growth and Distribution Since 1500 0 0 0 239 1 5 6 470
From Malthus to Ohlin: Trade, Growth and Distribution Since 1500 0 0 0 165 0 0 4 553
From Malthus to Ohlin: Trade, Growth and Distribution Since 1500 0 0 1 167 2 7 8 421
From Malthus to Ohlin: Trade, Growth and Distribution Since 1500 0 0 0 127 2 4 5 352
Globalization and Inequality Past and Present 0 0 1 802 4 7 9 3,086
Globalization and the Great Divergence: Terms of Trade Booms and Volatility in the Poor Periphery 1782-1913 0 0 1 163 2 4 5 383
Globalization in Latin America Before 1940 0 0 0 253 0 3 9 1,030
Globalization, Convergence and History 0 0 0 755 2 7 10 2,524
Globalization, De-Industrialization and Mexican Exceptionalism 1750-1879 0 0 0 114 1 2 3 248
Globalization, De-Industrialization and Mexican Exceptionalism 1750-1879 0 0 0 58 0 3 5 277
Globalization, Growth and Distribution in Spain 1500-1913 0 0 1 176 1 1 3 905
Globalization, Growth and Distribution in Spain 1500-1913 0 0 0 268 2 4 7 519
Globalization, Growth and Distribution in Spain 1500-1913 0 0 3 144 0 2 9 506
Globalization, Growth and Distribution in Spain 1500-1913 0 1 2 197 3 6 12 792
Globalization, de-industrialization and underdevelopment in the third world before the modern era 0 0 0 193 1 2 4 893
Globalization, growth and distribution in Spain 1500-1913 0 0 1 196 0 0 8 538
Growth, Distribution and Demography: Some Lessons from History 0 0 0 420 1 4 8 1,921
History without Evidence: Latin American Inequality since 1491 0 0 0 176 5 11 12 275
India's De-Industrialization Under British Rule: New Ideas, New Evidence 1 1 1 536 11 19 25 7,781
India's De-Industrialization Under British Rule: New Ideas, New Evidence 0 1 1 232 25 38 40 1,473
Industrial Catching Up in the Poor Periphery 1870-1975 0 0 0 95 2 3 5 96
Inequality and Schooling Responses to Globalization Forces: Lessons from History 0 0 0 60 3 5 6 283
Inequality and Schooling Responses to Globalization Forces: Lessons from History 0 0 0 20 2 2 3 169
International Migration and World Development: A Historical Perspective 1 1 2 289 3 6 9 1,025
International Migration and World Development: A Historical Perspective 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 312
International Migration in the Long-Run: Positive Selection, Negative Selection and Policy 0 0 0 172 2 3 6 869
International Migration in the Long-Run: Positive Selection, Negative Selection and Policy 0 0 1 121 2 3 5 520
International Migration in the Long-Run: Positive Selection, Negative Selection and Policy 0 0 0 200 1 4 7 791
LABOR MARKET INTEGRATION AND THE RURAL-URBAN WAGE GAP IN HISTORY 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 410
Land, Labor and Globalization in the Pre-Industrial Third World 0 0 1 415 1 1 2 2,604
Land, Labor and the Wage-Rental Ratio Factor Price Convergence in the Late Ninteenth Century 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 578
Land, Labor and the Wage-Rental Ratio: Factor Price Convergence in the Late Nineteenth Century 0 0 2 192 3 7 11 1,542
Late-Comers to Mass Emigration: The Latin Experience 0 0 0 0 1 1 3 189
Late-Comers to Mass Emigration: The Latin Experience 0 0 0 49 2 4 4 460
Latin American Growth-Inequality Trade-Offs: The Impact of Insurgence and Independence 0 3 4 39 2 8 12 198
Latin American Inequality: Colonial Origins, Commodity Booms, or a Missed 20th Century Leveling? 0 0 1 259 15 27 40 417
Lost Decades: Lessons from Post-Independence Latin America for Today's Africa 0 0 0 206 2 3 6 831
Lost Decades: Lessons from Post-Independence Latin America for Today's Africa 0 0 0 74 2 2 3 335
Mass Migration, Commodity Market Integration and Real Wage Convergence: The Late Nineteenth Century Atlantic Economy 1 1 2 197 2 3 7 760
Mass Migration, Commodity Market Integration, and Real Wage Convergence: The Late Nineteenth Century Atlantic Economy 0 0 0 2 2 4 8 370
Measuring Ancient Inequality 0 0 2 122 3 4 10 302
Measuring Ancient Inequality 0 0 4 336 8 12 18 834
Mughal Decline, Climate Change, and Britain's Industrial Ascent: An Integrated Perspective on India's 18th and 19th Century Deindustrialization 0 0 1 100 0 0 2 489
Open Economy Forces and Late 19th Century Scandinavian Catch-Up 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 597
Open Economy Forces and Late 19th Century Scandinavian Catch-Up 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 344
Open Economy Forces and Late 19th Century Scandinavian Catch-Up 0 0 0 189 0 0 3 1,189
Ottoman De-Industrialization 1800-1913: Assessing the Shock, Its Impact and the Response 0 0 2 152 4 8 15 581
Poverty Traps, Distance and Diversity: The Migration Connection 0 0 0 41 3 5 7 237
Poverty Traps, Distance, and Diversity: The Migration Connection 0 0 0 71 1 4 4 275
Poverty, policy, and industrialization: lessons from the distant past 0 0 4 325 5 6 14 2,011
Racism, Xenophobia or Markets? The Political Economy of Immigration Policy Prior to the Thirties 0 0 0 433 2 5 8 4,537
Real Wages and Relative Facctor Prices in the Third World 1820-1940: the Mediterranean Basin 0 0 0 0 1 3 9 1,281
Real Wages and Relative Factor Prices in the Third World 1820-1940: Asia 0 0 0 0 1 2 3 924
Real Wages and Relative Factor Prices in the Third World 1820-1940: Latin America 0 3 4 173 3 10 17 980
Real Wages and Relative Factor Prices in the Third World Before 1940: What Do They Tell Us About the Sources of Growth? 0 0 0 80 1 3 6 992
Refugees, Asylum Seekers and Policy in Europe 0 0 0 114 2 2 3 538
Refugees, Asylum Seekers and Policy in Europe 0 0 0 228 4 6 7 884
Refugees, Asylum Seekers and Policy in Europe 0 0 0 119 4 5 7 556
TEAM and Irish Steel: An Application of the Declining High-Wage Industries Literature 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 783
THE STABILIZING PROPERTIES OF TARGET ZONES 0 1 1 5 1 2 4 205
Terms of Trade Shocks and Economic Performance 1870-1940: Prebisch and Singer Revisited 0 0 0 329 2 4 8 1,198
The Evolution of Global Labor Markets Since 1830 Background Evidence and Hypotheses 0 0 0 244 3 4 4 907
The Evolution of Global Labour Markets in the First and Second World Since 1830: Background Evidence and Hypotheses 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 250
The G-7's Joint-and-Several Blunder 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 261
The Heckscher-Ohlin Model Between 1400 and 2000: When It Explained Factor Price Convergence, When It Did Not, and Why 1 1 1 333 3 5 14 873
The Heckscher-Ohlin Model Between 1400 and 2000: When It Explained Factor Price Convergence, When It Did Not, and Why 0 2 7 2,267 8 17 45 8,442
The Heckscher-Ohlin Model Between 1400 and 2000: When it Explained Factor Price Convergence, Ehen it Did not, and Why 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 1,130
The Impact of Globalization on Pre-Industrial, Technologically Quiescent Economies 0 0 0 114 1 1 3 651
The Impact of Globalization on Pre-Industrial, Technologically Quiescent Economies 0 0 0 205 0 1 2 1,589
The Impact of Imigration on American Labor Markets Prior to the Quotas 0 0 0 168 2 5 8 1,282
The Impact of the Terms of Trade on Economic Development in the Periphery, 1870-1939: Volatility and Secular Change 0 0 0 147 2 3 3 595
The Impact of the Terms of Trade on Economic Development in the Periphery, 1870-1939: Volatility and Secular Change 0 1 5 186 2 5 11 990
The Impact of the Terms of Trade on Economic Development in the Periphery, 1870-1939: Volatility and Secular Change 0 0 1 61 0 2 5 260
The Roots of Latin American Protectionism: Looking Before the Great Depression 0 0 2 317 1 1 8 1,651
The Social Implications of Sugar: Living Costs, Real Incomes and Inequality in Jamaica c1774 1 2 5 72 2 4 11 92
The Spread of Manufacturing to the Poor Periphery 1870---2007 0 0 1 93 0 2 11 202
The Terms of Trade and Economic Growth in the Periphery 1870-1938 0 1 1 373 1 5 10 1,131
Vanishing Third World Emigrants? 0 0 0 56 1 2 2 235
Was It Prices, Productivity or Policy? The Timing and Pace of Latin American Industrialization after 1870 0 0 0 81 3 4 4 208
Was It Stolper-Samuelson, Infant Industry or Something Else? World Trade Tariffs 1789-1938 0 1 1 170 3 4 5 746
Were Heckscher and Ohlin Right? Putting the Factor-Price-Equalization Theorem Back into History 1 1 2 137 5 7 8 1,718
Were Heckscher and Olin Right? Putting History Back into the Factor-Price Equalization Theorem 0 0 0 0 4 4 5 590
Were Heckscher and Onlin Right? Putting History Back Into the Factor-Price-Equalization Theorem 0 0 0 1 0 3 5 495
Were Trade and Factor Mobility Substitutes in History? 0 0 0 249 2 3 8 1,299
Were Trade and Factor Mobility Substitutes in History? 0 1 1 191 0 2 6 712
Were Trade and Factor Mobility Substitutes in History? 0 0 0 0 3 6 10 1,049
What Determines Immigration's Impact? Comparing Two Global Centuries 0 0 0 223 1 7 9 713
What Determines Immigrations' Impact? Comparing Two Global Centuries 0 0 0 109 2 6 11 416
What Drove the Mass Migrations from Europe in the Late Nineteenth Century? 0 1 3 511 6 10 25 2,506
What Drove the Mass Migrations from Europe in the Late Ninteenth Century 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 410
What Explains Cross-Border Migration in Latin America? 0 0 0 101 3 3 3 347
What Fundamentals Drive World Migration? 0 0 1 296 0 0 3 916
What Fundamentals Drive World Migration? 0 0 0 834 2 24 35 2,147
When Did Globalization Begin? 1 1 9 2,466 16 36 129 16,810
When, Where, and Why? Early Industrialization in the Poor Periphery 1870-1940 0 0 0 30 2 8 9 176
Where Do U.S. Immigrants Come From, and Why? 0 0 0 1,508 1 1 5 19,920
Where did British Foreign Capital Go? Fundamentals, Failures and the Lucas Paradox: 1870-1913 0 0 1 393 3 6 9 1,447
Whether and When to Liberalize Capital Account and Financial Services 0 0 0 0 2 3 6 498
Whether and when to liberalize capital account and financial services 0 0 2 46 3 7 11 617
Who Protected and Why? Tariffs the World Around 1870-1938 0 1 3 253 2 5 12 779
Why Did the Tariff-Growth Correlation Reverse After 1950? 0 0 1 198 6 12 20 680
Winners and Losers Over Two Centuries of Globalization 1 2 5 951 3 6 13 3,091
Total Working Papers 15 39 134 33,568 397 764 1,392 178,267


Journal Article File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
"Strategic" Wage Goods, Prices, and Inequality 0 0 1 32 1 3 9 202
A model of urban capital formation and the growth of cities in history 0 0 0 12 0 1 1 46
AFTER COLUMBUS: EXPLAINING EUROPE'S OVERSEAS TRADE BOOM, 1500–1800 0 2 2 140 0 4 9 612
Analysis of development problems: Studies of the Chilean economy: R.S. Eckhaus and P.N. Rosentein-Rodan, eds., (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1973) xii+430 pp., $30.00 0 0 0 15 0 3 3 127
Back to the Future 0 0 0 48 0 0 0 165
Black Education, Earnings and Interregional Migration: Even Newer Evidence 0 0 0 7 1 1 3 63
Black Education, Earnings, and Interregional Migration: Some New Evidence 0 0 0 10 1 4 6 96
CAPITAL-GOODS PRICES AND INVESTMENT, 1870–1950 0 0 2 59 5 7 11 273
Capital Flows to the New World as an Intergenerational Transfer 0 0 3 153 3 5 15 657
Debating the British industrial revolution 0 0 0 103 0 3 5 240
Deindustrialization in 18th and 19th century India: Mughal decline, climate shocks and British industrial ascent 2 15 27 362 26 62 109 1,725
Demand, Distribution, and Employment: The Case of Brazil 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 62
Demographic Transitions and Economic Miracles in Emerging Asia 0 0 0 0 14 25 44 1,766
Demographic shocks and global factor flows 0 1 2 145 0 2 5 521
Did English Factor Markets Fail during the Industrial Revolution? 0 0 0 64 1 4 6 464
Explaining U.S. Immigration, 1971-1998 2 3 6 396 8 15 31 1,498
Factor Price Convergence in the Late Nineteenth Century 0 0 0 0 0 4 6 1,165
Freight rates and productivity gains in British tramp shipping 1869-1950 0 1 1 103 1 5 9 453
From Malthus to Ohlin: Trade, Industrialisation and Distribution Since 1500 0 0 3 186 1 2 10 489
Global Capital Markets in the Long Run: A Review of Maurice Obstfeld and Alan Taylor's Global Capital Markets 0 0 0 16 0 1 4 303
Globalization and Inequality, Past and Present 0 0 0 9 1 7 11 3,207
Globalization, Labor Markets and Policy Backlash in the Past 0 0 0 492 1 4 8 1,739
Greasing the wheels of sputtering export engines: Widwestern grains and American growth 0 0 0 35 1 3 5 89
Growth, Distribution, and Demography: Some Lessons from History 0 0 1 65 1 3 5 347
Growth, equality, and history 0 2 5 534 1 4 11 1,293
Inequality, Accumulation, and Technological Imbalance: A Growth-Equity Conflict in American History? 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 129
LAND, LABOR, AND GLOBALIZATION IN THE THIRD WORLD, 1870–1940 0 0 1 132 0 0 2 274
Lost Decades: Postindependence Performance in Latin America and Africa 0 0 18 105 3 5 30 244
Migration and urban development: A reappraisal of British and American long cycles: Brinley Thomas, (London: Methuen and Co., 1972), xvi, 259 pages, $6.75 paper, $13.50 cloth 0 0 0 11 1 3 3 66
Migration to the new world: Long term influences and impact 1 1 1 91 4 4 5 239
Migration, Urbanization, and Third World Development: An Overview 1 1 5 16 1 1 6 465
Modeling Economic Development and General Equilibrium Histories 0 0 0 22 1 2 3 82
Modeling Indian Migration and City Growth, 1960-2000 0 0 0 6 0 0 2 306
Once more: When did globalisation begin? 2 3 4 433 3 7 9 4,209
Optimal Replacement of Capital Goods in Early New England and British Textile Firms: Reply 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 62
Optimal Replacement of Capital Goods: The Early New England and British Textile Firm 0 0 0 16 2 5 5 124
Papers from the Second Anglo-American Conference on New Economic History 0 0 0 5 0 2 4 55
Productivity and American Leadership: A Review Article 0 0 0 137 1 3 6 441
Reinterpreting Britain's social tables, 1688-1913 0 1 2 102 1 2 6 226
Relative Price Changes, Adjustment Dynamics, and Productivity Growth: The Case of Philippine Manufacturing 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 78
Revising England's social tables 1688-1812 0 3 3 210 1 6 12 541
Skilled labor and nineteenth century Anglo-American managerial behavior 0 0 0 19 1 1 1 61
THE INAUGURAL NOEL BUTLIN LECTURE: WORLD FACTOR MIGRATIONS AND DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITIONS 0 0 0 17 3 3 4 218
Technology, Growth, and History 0 0 0 35 0 0 2 142
Terms-of-Trade Shocks and Economic Performance, 1870-1940: Prebisch and Singer Revisited 0 0 5 50 0 5 22 359
The Evolution of Global Labor Markets since 1830: Background Evidence and Hypotheses 0 1 2 285 1 6 10 758
The Impact of Immigration: Comparing Two Global Eras 0 0 0 106 0 3 8 335
The Limits to Urban Growth: Suggestions for Macromodeling Third World Economies 0 0 0 2 1 1 1 104
The impact of the Corn Laws just prior to repeal 1 2 6 330 3 5 16 865
The size distribution of cities and optimal city size 0 0 0 41 0 2 4 118
Wage gaps between farm and city: Michigan in the 1890s 0 0 0 29 2 3 3 113
Was the industrial revolution worth it? Disamenities and death in 19th century British towns 0 1 3 255 0 1 4 1,176
Wealth bias in the first global capital market boom, 1870-1913 0 0 0 160 2 4 7 549
What Explains Emigration Out of Latin America? 0 0 0 126 1 2 5 351
What Explains Wage Gaps between Farm and City? Exploring the Todaro Model with American Evidence, 1890-1941 0 0 0 7 0 1 2 178
When did globalisation begin? 3 10 24 782 12 38 77 3,328
Why did the Tariff--Growth Correlation Change after 1950? 0 1 6 384 1 3 22 1,026
Why do Koreans save so little? 0 0 0 29 0 1 1 119
Winners and losers in the commodity lottery: The impact of terms of trade growth and volatility in the Periphery 1870-1939 1 1 3 394 8 11 27 1,275
Total Journal Articles 13 49 136 7,329 121 303 636 36,218


Book File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Globalization and History: The Evolution of a Nineteenth-Century Atlantic Economy 0 0 0 15 9 17 28 4,306
Globalization in Historical Perspective 0 0 0 0 5 13 32 1,376
Total Books 0 0 0 15 14 30 60 5,682


Chapter File Downloads Abstract Views
Last month 3 months 12 months Total Last month 3 months 12 months Total
Does Globalization Make the World More Unequal? 0 0 3 272 8 17 47 1,623
Introduction to "Globalization in Historical Perspective" 0 0 0 229 2 3 4 797
Long-Term Trends in American Wealth Inequality 0 0 1 47 4 5 7 154
Migration and urbanization 0 3 9 831 1 6 20 2,105
Total Chapters 0 3 13 1,379 15 31 78 4,679


Statistics updated 2026-01-09